2023年云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州泸西毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择1、 LilyLucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Either; or2 Ifs/1 mpalai t/ to talk loudly in p

2、ublic places.A. important B. impolite C. improve D. impossible3、Lily is shy girl, but shes good at playing guitar.A. an, the B. a, the C. a,/ D, an,/4、Youll/feil/ in the final exam if you dont work harder.A. feel B. fell C. fail D. fill5、一Who is young man with long hair? Hes a friend of mine.A. a B.

3、 an C. the D. 6、exciting news reporter!A. What B. How C. What an D. What a7、He has a sweet and often spends money on chocolates and candies.A. mouth B. toothC. stomach D. neck8、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from others?A. wolf B. honey C. ton9、-What did your t

4、eacher say just now?-He asked meA. how could I work it outB. when did I go to the libraryC. why I am late for schoolD. if I had get ready for the exam10 We dont know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day.A. before B. until C. when D. afterIL完形填空11、 Each year, a huge number of C

5、hinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries such as the US,the UK, Australia and Japan.“Chinese children hope very much to go to get a wider view of the world/9 said Chen Yi, a Chinese writer参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、B3、B4、C5、C6、C7、B8、A9、D10、BII.完形填空11、 1. A2 . D3 .B4. A5. D6. D7. C8. D9. B1

6、0. Dm.语法填空12、 1. an2. her3. hard4going5. help6. to have7. be used8. buildings9. If/ When10. inIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. D3. B4. C14、 1. D2 . C3 .B4. B5. D15、 1. A2. C3. A 16、 1. C2 . C3 .B4. D5. D17、 1. B2. B3. C4. C5. A 18、 1. A2. D3. CV.书面表达19、Dear Liz Payne,Pm Li Hua, a middle school student learning in

7、Grade 3 in China. Im writing to tell you that our city will have aWinter Camp during this winter vacation. I hope to have a chance to visit London Canal Museum. From , I know you will have a report “An Update on the Cotswold CanalsFebruary 6th, which will happen during the same period of our Winter

8、Camp. And I also hope to listen to your talk so that I can know moreabout the Stroudwater Canal, the Thames and Severn Canal. Whats more, I hope to learn more about London CanalMuseum and even more about the UK.Fm looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Huawho has lived in America for 16 years. In a

9、talk Chen told more than 300 parents and their children thought that life in foreign countries can be 2 for young people. They have to deal with a cultural shock and language However, these are not the most difficult things. To most children looking after themselves when studying alone in a foreign

10、country is a big 4Zhang Jia, a 16-year-old student, began to study in a high school in Sydney, Australia last October. To his amazement, his teachers there 5 pushed students to study. And usually there wasnt homework. uWith these education systems, we have more 6 time and more space for thinking,sai

11、d Zhang. But if you dont know how to 7 your time and money to good use, you will not have an easy time, Some of his friends spent their whole years money in the first two months of the term, and they 8 their exams.“Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn a foreign language 9 and open

12、up their eyes, but students and parents should know about the challenges,Chen said.If you want to study abroad, try to talk to someoneh10 in foreign countries. Make sure that you are ready for it.”A.abroadB.foreignC.homeD.schoolA.easyB.happyC.sadD.hardA.advantagesB.problemsC.abilitiesD.questionsA.ch

13、allengeB.thoughtC.differenceD.changeA.everB.alwaysC.justD.neverA.safeB.busyC.boringD.spareA.takeB.putC.planD.haveA.passedB.createdC.acceptedD.failedA.carefullyB.quicklyC.happilyD.exactlyA.confidenceB.knowledgeC.informationD.experience1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.m.语法填空 12、Mary is L_ eight-year-old girl. Eve

14、ry day she washes clothes, looks after2, (she) younger sister and works 3, (hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of 4.(go) to school.Do you want to help Mary? Well, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you

15、 can 5.(helpful) a child likeMary. With your help, children like Mary will be able 6.(have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poor children like Mary. It has been in service since 1932. The money from kind people will 7. (use) to build schools,

16、 hospitals and other necessary 8. (build)9. you are a volunteer, there are many wonderful things waiting for you letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are interested 10. the application form, and then you can donate some money. In this way, you can help a child lik

17、e Mary!IV.阅读理解A13、Sometimes, you might not Hnish drinking your glass of water before you go to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. But have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink?“If you have clean water in a clean glass, youre fine to drink it for a day or two,“ Kellogg Schwab

18、 from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Time.But you may find that it tastes strange. Thafs because after about 12 hours, the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering its pH level.Also, there might be more microorganisms in your water

19、 if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow more quickly at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But as long as you clean your glasses very often, this will not be a problem.In countries like the US and UK, people often drink

20、 water directly from the tap . This is OK - however, tap water cannot be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine in the water and bacteria start t

21、o grow. Youd better not drink the water otherwise you may get sick.What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said people should be careful with them. If you leave a bottle of water under the sun or in a car for a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical called BPA. This chemical can cause

22、 heart disease and cancer.1. According to the passage,the water in the glass tastes strange after about.A. 12 hoursB. 2 hoursC. a day and a nightD. two days2. Why does the water taste strange after a night?A. Because there is less chlorine in the water.B. Because the glasses are dirty after a night.

23、C. Because the plastic produces a chemical called BPAD. Because the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water, lowering its pH level.3. The underlined word “ micreornanisms” in the fourth paragraph probable mean “A.漂浮物B.微生物C.抗生素D.废弃物4. Which of the following is not true?A. You may get sick mor

24、e easily after you drink the water overnight.B. Its not a right way to leave a bottle of water under the sun for a long time.C. Many people drink water directly from the tap because of no bacteria in the running water.D. Kellogg Schwab advised us to drink clean water in a clean glass for a day or tw

25、o.B14、阅读理解 ASeveral years ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat.Kevin fell down and his heart stopped. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game.Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that eve

26、ning she wasnt working. Penny ran to helped Kevin and saved his life.Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State. Normally, 18-year-old Kevin had school in the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didnt have any clas

27、s. At about 2 p.m., Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she couldnt breathe.Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his free time and he ran to help. A waitress tried to help her, but the

28、food was still stuck in Pennys throat. Kevin pulled his hands quickly into her stomach and saved Pennys life. He didnt know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realized that Penny was the woman who saved Kevins life, seven years before, at the

29、 baseball game. Both Penny and Kevin were completely amazed by the coincidence（巧合）！1. What happened during the baseball game?A. Penny fell down.B. Pennys son was hitC. Kevin hit someone.D. Kevins heart stopped2. Why was Penny at the game?A. She liked playing baseball.B. Her sons friend is the player

30、.C. Her son was playing baseball.D. She was working as a nurse.3. What did Kevin usually do in the afternoon when he was 18?A. He had some exams.B. He studied at school.C. He worked as firefighter.D. He worked in a restaurant.4. From the last paragraph, we know thatA. Penny couldnt breathe because s

31、he was frightened.B. Kevin helped Penny when some food was in her throat.C. Kevin was having an exam while Penny was having lunch.D. Penny and Lorraine were having lunch together at that moment.5. What can we learn from the story?A. No pain, no gain.B. It is better to give than to take.C. A friend i

32、n need is a friend indeed.D. God helps those who help others.C15、Sunshine School Science ShowWelcome to our school science show. It is mainly for the students of Grade 7-9. Hope to see you and have fun at our school gym this weekend.Main EventsThere is plenty to do during the science show. Of course

33、, you will take a look at all of the students* projects. You can see science movies and discover some secrets of life. Some scientists will come to our show. They will give advice on how to do experiments on physics, chemistry and biology directly.Meet a Robot!A new kind of robot will be on show. It

34、s name is Moro. It can see with its large blue eyes. During the show, you can watch Moro move different sizes of things and put them on a shelf with its hands. When you touch Moro on the arm, it will say hello to you. But please dont take photos of Moro with your camera or smart phone.Our Own Invent

35、orOur local inventor Ray Allen will give a talk about science research. He will also show how to use his inventions in our daily life. At the end of his talk Allen will answer questions from students.Were sure the science show will offer a great way for you to put your science knowledge to use1. All

36、 of the from students will he on show in the gym this weekend.A. projectsB. robotsC. homework D. photos2. What can Moro do when you touch it?A. Nod its head. B. Close its large eyes.C. Say hello to you D. Shake hands with you.3. From the passage, we find that Mr. Allen.A. is known as a local invento

37、rB. takes no interest in scienceC. hasnt made any inventions yetD. gives advice on science subjectsD16、You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves.nWe

38、 certainly have the technology for it now.n says Andrew Poliak of automotive （机动车辆的）technology supplier QNX .nWe expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream （主流）thing between 2020 and 2025.nThe American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years. These cars are already on the roa

39、ds in the United States and are truly self-driving. Last week, the police ordered one of Googles cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.Another American company, Tesla, added an Autopilot feature（特点）to its cars last month. With

40、the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake（杀！| 车）and drive by itself. You can take control of driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors （感应器）to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should sp

41、eed up or slow down.Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature（特点）of a Tesla

42、earlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do. She thought about canceling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at every corner in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. However, the car drove pe

43、rfectly itself.Other companies like Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota are all working on self-driving cars, too.1. What do Andrew Poliaks words probably mean?A. It is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now.B. Self-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020.C. There

44、 will be more self-driving cars in use in the near future.D. Nobody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment.2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. One of the Google cars was fined for breaking the law last week.B. The Teslas car with Autopilot feature can sense traffic li

45、ghts in front of it.C. Tesla Autopilot car worked much better than Reporter Carolyn expected.D. Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving as well as local-road driving.3. Which word has the same meaning as “autopilot” A. speed up B. self- drive C. slow down D. brake4. According to the text,

46、how many companies mentioned（提至!j）are working on self-driving cars?A. Three B. Five C. Six D. Seven5. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that.A. Self-driving cars are popular nowadays.B. Self-driving would be trusted by anyone.C. Self-driving cars will be totally safe in the future.D. Self-driving ca

47、rs still need improving.E17 You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! Youd better not. If a policeman sees you, youll have to pay a fine （罚款）.New traffic laws （交通法）say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians （行人）must work together to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for drivers