Unit1Peopleofachievement单元质量检测（原卷版）-教案-高中英语选择性必修一.docx

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1、绝密启用前人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of achievement单元质量检测试题时间：120分钟 分值：150第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是Co1. What are the

2、 speakers probably doing?C. Buying a camera.C. To have lunch.A. Learning a line.B. Shooting a film.2. Why did the man go to Beijing last weekend?A. To meet his friend.B. To do shopping.3. What does the man mean?A. He has been out of work.B. He dislikes his present job.C. He refused the job offer.4.

3、What does the man have to do now?A. Finish checking his reference.B. Complete the research.C. Put the material in order.5. Why didnt Mary sleep well?A. She had a headache.B. She had a stomachache.C. She was troubled by the noise.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C H 个选项中选出

4、最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How will the man travel with his friends this winter vacation ?C. By tricycle.C. The disabled people.A. By motorcycle.B. By bicycle.7. What do they collect money for ?A. The Education Project.B. The wild life.Having

5、 lived and worked in several countries across three continents, Wong Yi-lok 56 (consider) a worldwide citizen by many of his friends. 57, despite his many years abroad, Wongbelieves one must know where he or she comes from. A co-founder of three educational startups, Wong has a strong desire 58 (con

6、tribute) to the advancement of online education in his country. He hopes to expand the worldview of young people so that they might have better 59 (opportunity).Last year, Wong hosted more than 100 hours of 60 (globe) online meetings with education experts, 61 (include) the opening session of the Wo

7、rldwide MOOC Conference on Dec. 11, attracting more than 10 million live attendees. MOOC refers to free online courses, 62 are made available over the Internet to a very large number of people.Thought Wongs parents never had the chance to go to college, they were aware of the importance of education

8、. When 63 (send) to study in the United Kingdom, Wong was 10 years old. 64 didnt take long for him to adapt to living alone in a foreign country. All the overseas volunteer projects Wong participated in during his college days 65 (strength) his determination to devote himself to the fieldof educatio

9、n.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的现场国画(traditional Chinese painting) 比赛。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括：1 .活动时间、地点：2 .活动概况：3 .活动意义。注意：1 .词数100左右:2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningfu

10、l can also gain special pleasure.When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday - the Labor Day.“Enjoy your extra day off,“ said the teacher to her class. An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her frie

11、nds. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily.“How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom. Kaylas mom with a laugh.Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rains most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her

12、 friends came over and they played basketball of several hours.Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside

13、 the house. Kayla couldnt believe it. This was a holiday. A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped her eyes she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.HKayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today.

14、 Let*s get a move on, said Kaylas mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents.“Are you serious about working today? Isnt Labor Day a holiday?“Yes, Kayla. It is,“ replied her dad. nBut your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observe

15、d in the first place.11Paragraph 1:At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents plan for the holidayParagraph 2:But things began to change as she was doing the chores听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What is the womans favorite subject?C. History.A. Art.B. Spanish.9. What does the woman want to be?A. A teache

16、r.B. A doctor.C. A journalist.10. What is the woman planning to do straight after leaving school?A. Work as a journalist.B. Go travelling.C. Start university.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Workmates.C. Teacher and student.12. Why did Jeanie com

17、e here earlier?C. To review for the test.C. He has to get an A.A. To meet her friend.B. To make a good impression.13. Whats Jacks attitude toward the test?A. He worries about it.B. He is confident.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What do we know about the woman?A. She knew nothing about the band.B. She wants to

18、 join the band,too.C. She was a member of the band.15. How old was the man when he started to play base guitar?A. 15.B. 16.16. Where does the man usually play music?A. In the city theatres.B. In the town square.17. Why does the man join the band?A. To make money.B. To have fun.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。C. 21

19、.C. In local clubs.C. To meet stars.18. When can the mans friend begin to take classes if he books his place now?A. In August.B. In September.C. In December.19. What kind of classes may the mans friend prefer?A. Two-hour grammar ones.B. Eighty-minute grammar ones.C. Fifty-minute speaking ones.20. Wh

20、at does the woman suggest the man should do in the end?A Ask his friend to book his place.B. Pay for the classes right now.C. Meet the teacher soon.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen it comes to the greatest inventions of the world, Chinas name is sure

21、to be mentioned several times. There are hundreds of things which were invented by the Chinese.AlcoholShocked? I was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK. China had never crossed my mind. In China, alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang wh

22、o belonged to the Xia Dynasty. This period was about 2000 BC - 1600 BC. Research says that in ancient China, beer with 4% alcoholic content was widely consumed by people.TeaChina is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC. Tea production was rap

23、idly developed, making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties. The Mechanical ClockHave you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time? A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete. The credit of making the first mechanical clock goe

24、s to ancient China. The first mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty. This was during 618 and 907.Silk FabricSilk, the favorite fabric of many girls out there, is also a Chinese invention. Although we all know that silk is made by silkworms, it was Chinese people who first inve

25、nted a way to harvest the silk and then use it to make clothes. The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC. 21. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that.A. people in the US like alcoholB. beer was popular in the Xia DynastyC. Yi Di and Du Kang invented alcoh

26、ol by accidentD. the author didnt know alcohol is a Chinese invention22. The author asks the question in Paragraph 4 to show.A. ancient Chinese inventors were wiserB. many things in our lives are incompleteC. ancient Chinese people never wasted timeD. the invention of the mechanical clock is importa

27、nt23. Which of the following invention has a longer history?A. Tea.B. Alcohol.C. Silk fabric.D. The mechanical clock.It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to greet me as I walked out on my porch. Still, I kept the porch light offbecause

28、I didnt want to be surrounded by bugs and moths （飞蛾）on this sticky summer evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of light. My dog stood beside me waiting patiently for me to start her walk. It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink of light at the far end o

29、f the meadow was followed by another and then another. I smiled. I recognized them at once as my firefly friends, who always showed up this time of the year.I got so much joy watching them first as a child and then as an adult. They never became dull or boring and they always filled me with delight.

30、 When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them slowly fly around blinking on and off. I never caught and put one in ajar as some kids did because I was afraid I might kill it and I never wanted to hurt these messengers （信使）of light. Their time on this earth was so brief as it was. 1 tr

31、ied to enjoy them each night they were here. It always saddened me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they reappeared the next summer.I think I enjoy these little fireflies so much because I can see that we are like them in a lot of ways. Our time here on earth i

32、s brief. Often our light and love are more like on and off blinks rather than a steady shine.24.Lefs share our light and love while we are here then.Why did the author turn off his porch light?A.To walk his dog.B.To adapt to surroundings.C.To avoid some insects.D.To greet special friends.25.A.They a

33、lways saddened the author.B.Most kids caught and killed them.C.The author watched them every night.D.They usually brightened the author.What can we know about fireflies?26. What does the author mainly want to convey through the story?A. Value our short life in the world.B. Protect fireflies as well

34、as possible.C. Devote ourselves as much as possible.D. Share as many inspiring stories as possible.27. What can be the best title for the text?B. Messengers of LightD. Fireflies Shinning ForeverA. Humans Best FriendsC. A Special Summer NightCThe first typewriters were big heavy metal machines that w

35、orked a bit like a piano Have you ever seenthe inside of a real piano? You press a key and some levers（杠杆）make a small tool inside hit just the right piano string to make a note. Early typewriters were similar.They had all these levers with a metal letter at the end of each of them. You had to press

36、 a letter key quite hard to make the metal lever fly across and hit the paper.The first machine did have the letter keys in the order of the letters we learn. But the trouble was that if you hit two keys quickly the levers would jam（卡住）.Jams were most likely when the two keys were close together on

37、the keyboard.Christopher Sholes, an American inventor, succeeded in dealing with the problem.He tried many ways to avoid the need to type two keys that were close together. The best way he could find was similar to the QWERTY keyboard we all use today.Sholes also made the name of his machine easy to

38、 type. He placed on the same line all the letters of the wordsntypeand writer”.He sold his invention to the Remington Company which built and sold the first successful type writers. La ter, many other kinds of the letter keys have been tried. Some are said to be easier to learn or faster to use. But

39、 none has proved good enough to beat QWERTY.QWERTY was developed for the English language. The keyboard slightly differs around the world. For example AZERTY is commonly used for French, QWERTZ for German,and QZERTY for Italian. Perhaps you can find someone from India, Japan or Korea. Ask them to sh

40、ow you the keyboard they use in their language.28. What is the authors purpose in writing the first paragraph?A. To explain the difference between the typewriter and the piano.B. To show how the piano influenced the typewriter.C. To tell why the typewriter was invented.D. To explain how the early ty

41、pewriter worked.29. Why did Christopher Sholes change the order of the letters on the keyboard?A. To make people type quickly.B. To solve the jam problem.C. To help people remember it easily.D. To put frequently used letters together.30. What do we know about the QWERTY keyboard from Paragraph 4?A.

42、It was doubted at first.B. It still needs to be improved.C. It*s better than other keyboards.D. It made the Remington Company successful.31 What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The keyboard is changing over time.B. The word nQWERTYnis out of date.C. The QWERTY keyboard is very popular.I）.

43、The keyboard changes with some languages.DScientists often compare coral reefs （珊瑚礁）to underwater rainforests, yet unlike the leafy plant base of a forest, corals are animals. The soft creatures are naturally half-transparent and get their brilliant color from algae （藻类）living inside them. When cora

44、ls experience stress from hot temperatures or pollution, they halt the interdependent relationship with algae, typically pushing them out and turning white. Corals are still alive when they are white, but theyre at risk and many eventually die, turning dark brown.Scientists around the world are look

45、ing for means to protect and maybe increase corals. One common option is to create more protected areas essentially national parks in the ocean. Beyond nature preserves, some conservationists are looking for more hands-on methods. One research center in the Florida Keys is exploring a form of natura

46、l selection to keep corals remaining. The reef system in the Keys has been hit hard by climate change and pollution, which is especially tough, because corals there help support fisheries worth $ 100 million every year.To keep the wild ecosystem alive, Erinn Muller, the centers director, and her tea

47、m are harvesting samples of the corals that survived the environmental stress naturally, keeping them to make them reproduce, and then reattaching them to the reef. They have 46,000 corals on plastic frames under the sea. So far, the center has regrown over 70,000 corals from five different species

48、on damaged reefs.In the Bahamas, Ross Cunning, a research biologist at Chicagos Shedd Aquarium, focuses on corals with genes that could make them natural candidates for restoration projects. He published a study of two Bahamian reefs, one that survived an extreme 2015 heat wave, and one that didnt. We think their ability to deal with these higher temperatures is built into their genes J says Cunning. There 9s evidence of corals ev