高一下学期英语人教版（2019）必修第三册全书语言点复习课件.pptx

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1、新人教版必修第三册语言点复习授课：希希2023 年6 月27 日 Unit 1 Festival and Celebrationsl 1.dress(sb)up 穿上盛装；装扮；装饰；掩饰l get dressed in 穿上=be dressed inl 例如：The composer was dressed in brown from top to toe.l 作曲家从头到脚穿了一身棕色。l He dressed up as a cowboy for the party.l 他穿扮成牛仔去参加聚会。Unit 1 Festival and Celebrationsl 2.congratuat

2、ion（n.）祝贺l congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事l Im writing to congratulate you your great success in organizing the activity in your school.onUnit 1 Festival and Celebrationsl 3.after all 毕竟，终究；别忘了l all 短语：l first of all 首先l above all 最重要的是l in all 总计l all in all 总的来说Unit 1 Festival and Celebrationsl 4.fi

3、gure（n.）画像，身材，数字，人物l（v.）认为l figure out 想出；弄明白；计算出=work outl 例如：Lets go and figure out how much we have to pay for the project.l 咱们去算算这个项目花了多少钱。Unit 1 Festival and Celebrationsl 5.be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人l I would be grateful if you could/would.如果你能我将感激不尽。l 例如：I would be grateful if you cou

4、ld give me an early reply.l 如果你能尽快给我答复，我将不胜感激。Unit 1 Festival and Celebrationsl 6.be very significant be of great significance 有重大意义l In my view，figuring out the origin of the problem is _ significance to the solution.ofUnit 1 Festival and Celebrationsl 7.be typical of sb/sth 是的典型l Would you like to

5、 taste the meals that are typical local cookery?ofUnit 1 Festival and Celebrationsl 8.in spite of=despite=although=though 尽管l Although I am interested in space exploration，my parents dont support my hobby.l=In spite of/Despite I am interested in space exploration，my parents dont support my hobby.Uni

6、t 1 Festival and Celebrationsl 9.no matter+特殊疑问词=特殊疑问词+everl 引导让步状语从句l No matter great the difficulties are，we must complete the task on time.l=However great the difficulties are，we must complete the task on time.howUnit 1 Festival and Celebrationsl 10.be pleased with.对高兴；对满意l=be content with=be sat

7、isfied withl To be frank，I l in the English newspaper.l=To be frank，I am satisfied/content with all parts in the English newspaper.am pleased with all partsUnit 1 Festival and Celebrationsl 11.to be frank 坦白说l to be honest 说实话=to tell the truthl to be exact 确切地说l，if you want to make friends with oth

8、ers，you had better.l 首先，如果你想和其他人交朋友，你最好坦诚相待。To start withbe frank with themUnit 1 Festival and Celebrationsl 12.fancy（adj.）精致的（v.）想要（n.）想象l fancy doing sth 想做某事l Do you fancy(go)out to roast turkeys with me this weekend?goingUnit 1 Festival and Celebrationsl 13.respect sb for sth 因为某事而尊敬某人l with res

9、pect to.关于=aboutl in every respect/in all respects 在各方面l I would be grateful if you could offer me some practical tips.l 如果您能给我一些关于英语方面的实用建议，我将不胜感激。with respect to English Unit 1 Festival and Celebrationsl 14.as if 仿佛，好像l as if/though 从句所述的情况与事实相符，需用陈述语气l as if/though 从句表示的情况与事实不符，用虚拟语气Unit 1 Festiv

10、al and Celebrationsl He talked as if he(visit)the attractive region before.l Look at the clouds in the sky！It looks _.Lets hurry up.l 看天上的云！看起来要下雨了，咱们快一点。had visitedas if it is going to rainUnit 2 Morals and Virtuesl 1.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关l carry 短语：l carry on doing/with.继续(做)l carry out 执行

11、；实施l 例如：His virtue carried him through the moral dilemma.l 他的美德帮助他渡过了那个道德困境。Unit 2 Morals and Virtuesl plain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事=make a complaint about/of sthl 例如：我写信是投诉你们酒店的服务不好。l Im writing to make a complaint about the poor service of your hotel.l=Im writing to complain about the poor serv

12、ice of your hotel.Unit 2 Morals and Virtuesl 3.respond to 对做出回应或反应l=make a response tol I would be grateful if you could respond l my message at your earliest convenience.toUnit 2 Morals and Virtuesl 4.appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事l 例如：我们校长委派我向外国交换生介绍中国的茶艺文化。l Our headmaster appointed me to introduce

13、 the Chinese culture of tea arts to foreign exchange students.Unit 2 Morals and Virtuesl 5.tend to do sth 趋向做某事=have a tendency to do sthl 例如：当我们感到疲倦时，我们往往会犯错误。l We tend to make mistakes when we are tired.l=We have a tendency to make mistakes when we are tired.Unit 2 Morals and Virtuesl 6.replace st

14、h take the place of sth 代替某物/某事l replace A with/by B 以B 代替/替换Al“代替”的其他表达法：l in place of；in ones place；take ones place；instead ofUnit 2 Morals and Virtuesl 7.否定词+比较级=最高级l 例如：汤姆是我们班最勤奋的学生。l Nobody is more hard-working than Tom in our class.l=Tom is the most hard-working student in our class.Unit 2 Mor

15、als and Virtuesl 8.（语法填空常考）the 序数词名词to dol 当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the only，the last，the right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。l 例如：There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attemptsl(contact)you failed.to contactUnit 2 Morals and Virtuesl 9.with the assistance of.在的帮助下l=with the aid/help ofl assist

16、sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事l The father offered to assist the twins l(prepare)the Mothers Day breakfast.to prepareUnit 2 Morals and Virtuesl 10.pass away 去世；消失l pass 短语：l pass sth down 使世代相传；流传l pass.off as.(把某人)改变或冒充成l pass by 走过；经过(旁边)Unit 2 Morals and Virtuesl 11.in memory of 纪念l=in honor ofl i

17、n need of 需要l in praise of 赞扬l in charge of 负责，管理l in search of 寻找Unit 2 Morals and Virtuesl 12.burst into tears 突然大哭起来l=burst out cryingl burst into laughter 突然大笑起来l=burst out laughingl in tears 流着泪；含着泪l hold back ones tears 忍住泪水Unit 2 Morals and Virtuesl 13.do harm to sb/sth 对有害l=be harmful to sb/

18、sthl 例如：There is no guarantee that one day he might not do harm to you.l 并不保证有一天他不会加害于你。l=There is no guarantee that one day he might not be harmful to you.Unit 3 Diverse Culturesl 1.admit（v.）承认l be admitted into/to 被录取l admit doing sth/having done sth 承认做过某事l Learning that you have been admitted l

19、a key university，I am writing to congratulate you.toUnit 3 Diverse Culturesl 2.It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that l 某人突然想起某事l 她突然想起她和老同学在咖啡馆有个约会。l It occurred to her that she had an appointment with her old classmate at the caf.l=It struck/hit her thatUnit 3 Diverse Culturesl 3.seek-sought-sought（v.）

20、寻找l seek for/after 寻找/追求l seek to do sth 试图做某事l=try/attempt/intend to do sthl 例如：这对双胞胎试图做一顿美味的母亲节早餐，但是失败了。l The twins sought to a delicious Mothers Day breakfast，but failed.Unit 3 Diverse Culturesl 4.claim that 从句/to do sth 声称做某事l claim to have done sth 声称做过某事l It is claimed that.据称l He claimed that

21、 he had found a mysterious star through a telescope.l=He claimed to have found a mysterious star through a telescope.Unit 3 Diverse Culturesl 5.escape from.从逃脱/逃跑l have a narrow escape 死里逃生l The man had narrow escape in a series of accidents the other day.l I have the fortune to escape(make)the same

22、 mistake.ato makeUnit 3 Diverse Culturesl 6.bring about 引起；导致；带来l bring 短语：l bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐l bring down 使倒下；减少；降低l bring out 出版；使显现l bring sth back 使某物恢复；使想起某事Unit 3 Diverse Culturesl 7.earn a living=make a living 谋生l 8.only to do 表示出乎意料的结果l（语法填空中，only 后面填to do）l Anxiously，she took the dres

23、s out of the package and tried it on，only(find)it didnt fit.to findUnit 3 Diverse Culturesl 9.there be 句型结构：Unit 3 Diverse Culturesl As planned，we are to gather at the gate of our school，and there will be a minibus l(wait)for us.l There were diverse activities l(organise)by the Student Union to arou

24、se our interest in learning English.waitingorganizedUnit 3 Diverse Culturesl 10.settle down(使)安定；安居；平静下来l settle down to(doing)sth 开始认真(做)某事l Finally the chairman of the company settled in Shanghai.downUnit 3 Diverse Culturesl 11.be suitable for sb/sth 适合于某人/某物l be suitable to do sth 适合做某事l 例如：我确信这份

25、志愿者工作适合我，因为我精通英语。l I do believe I am suitable for this voluntary work because I have a good knowledge of English.Unit 3 Diverse Culturesl 12.at hand 在手边；即将到来l by hand 用手（2023 年新高考1 卷语法填空）l hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联l on one hand.on the other hand.l 一方面另一方面l hand in 提交；交上Unit 4 Space Explorationl 1.succee

26、d（v.）成功l success（n.）成功l a success 一件成功的事l successful（adj.）成功的l succeed in doing sth 成功做某事l 例如：Outsiders seldom succeed in turning around a luxury brand.l 局外人很少成功使得某一奢侈品牌成功脱困。Unit 4 Space Explorationl 2.determine to do sth 决心做某事l=decide to do sthl determine on sth 决定做某事l 例如：随着母亲节的临近，双胞胎决定为他们亲爱的妈妈准备一顿

27、美味的早餐。l With Mothers Day drawing near，the twins determined/decided to prepare a delicious breakfast for their beloved mother.Unit 4 Space Explorationl 3.be disappointed at/by/in/with.对失望l be disappointed to do sth 因做某事而失望l 例如：双胞胎失望地发现结果面包糊了。l The twins were disappointed to find that the bread turned

28、 out to be burnt.Unit 4 Space Explorationl 4.desire to do sth 渴望做某事l“desire that 主语(should)动词原形”表示“希望”l 例如：我渴望尽快收到你的来信。l I desire to receive your letter as soon as possible.l=I desire I should receive your letter as soon as possible.Unit 4 Space Explorationl 5.on board 在船（车、飞机等）上l go abroad 出国l 6.de

29、pend on 依赖=rely on=rest on=count onl 例如：每当我们处于困境时，我们总是指望我们足智多谋的班主任给我们一些建议。l Whenever we are in trouble，we always depend on our intelligent class teacher to offer us some suggestions.Unit 4 Space Explorationl 6.动词不定式作后置定语有以下三种情况：l 当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时；l 当中心词被形容词最高级、the next、the only 等修饰时；l 位于抽象名词ability，

30、chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，attempt 等词之后。Unit 4 Space Explorationl 例如：得知你实现了成为宇航员的志向，我写信向你表示祝贺。l Learning that you have achieved your ambition to become an astronaut，I am writing to send my congratulations to you.Unit 4 Space Explorationl 7.a lack of sth 缺乏=lack sthl be lacking in sth 在方面缺乏l 例如：因缺

31、少足够的自信，我站在舞台上，低着头，双腿不受控制地颤抖。l Because I was lacking in sufficient confidence，I stood on the stage，with my head lowered and my legs trembling without control.Unit 4 Space Explorationl 8.beyond description 难以形容l beyond control 失去控制l beyond belief 难以置信l beyond ones power 超出某人的权力Unit 4 Space Exploration

32、l 9.argue with sb about/over sth 因某事与某人争吵/争论l argue for/against 赞成/反对l argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事l have an argument with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争吵/争论Unit 4 Space Explorationl 10.result in+结果 导致l result from+原因 因为l 例如：缺乏信心导致他工作面试失败。l A lack of confidence his failure in the job intervi

33、ew.l His failure in the job interview l a lack of confidence.results inresults fromUnit 4 Space Explorationl 11.limit.to.把限定在之内l 12.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb给某人提供了某物l offer sb sth=offer sth to sbl supply sb with sth=supply sth to sbUnit 4 Space Explorationl 13.run out of sth 用光，用完=sth r

34、un outl 例如：我们有限的资源要耗尽了。l Our limited resources are running out.l=We are running out of limited resources.l run across 偶然遇到l run after 追逐；追求l run into 撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上Unit 4 Space Explorationl 14.attach.to.把系/绑/贴在上l attach importance/value to 认为重要/有价值；重视l 例如：我认为经常读英文报非常重要，因为这会扩大我的视野。l I attach great imp

35、ortance to reading the English newspaper regularly because this can widen my view.Unit 4 Space Explorationl 15.动词-ing 形式作主语l 单个的动词-ing 形式作主语，谓语动词用单数l 用it 作形式主语，动词-ing 形式后置作真正的主语。常用于“It is no use doing.”“It is no good doing.”“It is fun doing.”“It is a waste of time doing.”等句型中；l 例如：覆水难收。l It is no us

36、e crying over spilled milk.Unit 5 The Value of Moneyl 1.on the basis of 在某事的基础上l be based on/upon sth 以为基础l 例如：我们的友谊建立在彼此信任的基础上。l We base our friendship on each others trust.l Our friendship is based on each others trust.Unit 5 The Value of Moneyl 2.apologise to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉l=make an apology

37、 to sb for sthl 例如：因为不能和你一起去书店，我写信向你道歉。l I am writing to apologise to you for/make an apology to you for not being able to go to the bookstore with you.Unit 5 The Value of Moneyl 3.in return 作为回报；作为回应l in return for.作为的交换l in turn 轮流l 例如：做这项工作是我的职责。我不指望得到任何回报。l Its my duty to do this job.I dont expe

38、ct anything in ruturn.Unit 5 The Value of Moneyl 4.judge from/by 根据来判断l 例如：不能以貌取人。l You cant judge a book by its cover.l 根据你的上封信判断，我得知你正忙于准备高考。l your last letter,I learn that you are busy making preparations for the college entrance examination.Judging fromUnit 5 The Value of Moneyl 5.on the spot 当场

39、l 6.have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事l be patient with 对有耐心l lose patience with 对失去耐心Unit 5 The Value of Moneyl 7.be about to do.when.l=be on the point of doing.when.l=be doing.when.l=have just/hardly/scarcely done.when.刚做突然这时l 例如：We were about to head to the beauty spot when we heard cries for hel

40、p.l 我们正要前往风景区，突然听到呼救声。Unit 5 The Value of Moneyl 8.postpone put off delay 延期；推迟l postpone doing sth 延迟做某事l Judging by the present situation，we will postpone _(carry)out the former plan.carryingUnit 5 The Value of Moneyl 9.强调句：l（1）句型：It is/was 被强调部分that/who其他。（强调不是谓语成分）l（2）强调谓语动词：do/did/does+动词原形l 例如

41、：It is the best Mothers Day present that I have received.这是我收到最好的母亲节礼物。l I do hope that you can win.我真希望你能赢。Unit 5 The Value of Moneyl 10.hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事l without hesitation 毫不犹豫l 例如：如果你有任何问题，你可以毫不犹豫地联系我。l If you have any questions,dont hesitate to contact me.Unit 5 The Value of Moneyl 11.I

42、t is good/bad manners to do sth 做某事是有/没有礼貌的l table manners 餐桌礼仪l 12.have no option but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事l 13.broaden ones horizons/view 拓宽某人的视野Unit 5 The Value of Moneyl 14.be willing/unwilling to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事l 15.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事l ask sb for permission 请求某人许可Unit 5 The Value of Mone

43、yl 16.否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装l（1）语序：否定词助动词/情态动词/be 主语l（2）全部否定意义副词：never/not/neither/nor/nowherel 部分否定意义副词：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/littleUnit 5 The Value of Moneyl You will never be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games.l 变成：Never will you be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games.Unit 5 The Value of Moneyl 17.get done 结构：l get punished 受到惩罚l get hurt 受到伤害l get married 结婚l get separated 被分开