Unit3+Reading+课件- 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选修第二册+.pptx

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1、新牛津译林版高中英语选修二Unit3HelpingPeopleReadingTheUnitedNationsBringingpeopletogetheristhe_oftheUN.bringingpeopletogetherfunction/aim/ambitionLead-inHowisthespeechorganizedusually?A.Topic-argument-explanationB.Opinion-description-conclusionC.Mainidea-comparison-supportingexamplesD.Introduction-mainbody-concl

2、usionNowletsreadthepassageandlearnmoreabouttheUN.PovertyEducationEveryoneofuscandosomethingtomakeapositivedifferenceBasicinformationabouttheUNReadforstructure1945ReadfordetailsPara.1ThebackgroundtotheestablishmentWorldWaronitskneesWhatstheworldlikeaftertheWorldWar？Citieslayinruins.Economiesweredestr

3、oyed.Manypeoplewerekilled.Familieswerehomeless.Para.2Quizonthebasicinformation officially establishedthe founding document_2_ till nowthe number of Member States:_6_ the headquarters(总部总部):_7_ the UN Secretary-General:_8_1946event:_3_where:_4_the number of countries:_5_the aim and ambition:_9_1_24Oc

4、tober1945theUNCharterthefirstmeetingLondon51over190NewYorkAntonioGuterresmaintainpeaceandsecurity;protecthumanrights;deliverhumanitarianaid.ReadfordetailsHowdoyouunderstandthelastsentenceoftheparagraph?Whatsitsfunction?Readpara2transitionalsentencetransitionalsentenceReadparas3-5Whatdoes“thisend”ref

5、ertoinline24?WhyendingpovertyistheUNsnumberoneSustainableDevelopmentGoal?Canyoubelievethatnearlyonethirdofthepopulationaroundtheworlddidnothaveaccesstosafedrinkingwateraboutadecadeago？TheUNhasrecognizedthecriticalimportanceoffreshwatertolifeonourplanetandrecommendedthateveryhumanbeingshouldhavebetwe

6、en50and100litresofwaterperday,forbothpersonalanddomesticuses.Withthisendinview,theUNhascalledfortransboundarywatercooperationthroughalegalframeworkforwaterresourcesmanagement.Moreover,variouswaterprojectsmanagedbytheUNanditspartnersaimtoprovidecleanwaterforneedycommunities.Whatdoes“thisend”refertoin

7、line24?WhyendingpovertyistheUNsnumberoneSustainableDevelopmentGoal?However,duetovariouscircumstanceslikeinadequatelearningmaterialsorpoorschoolfacilities,learningisoftendifficultformanychildren.(Para5L44)Oneofthese,theReimagineEducationinitiative,usestechnologytocreateonlinelearningopportunities,whi

8、chareaccessibletochildrenanywhereandanytime.Additionally,UNICEFsparesnoefforttoensuremorechildrenhaveaccesstotheireducationprogrammes.(Para5L49)Withthisendinview,theUNhascalledfortransboundarywatercooperationthroughalegalframeworkforwaterresourcesmanagement.Moreover,variouswaterprojectsmanagedbytheU

9、Nanditspartnersaimtoprovidecleanwaterforneedycommunities.(Para3L25)ReadfordetailsPara.6Conclusion“Smallacts,whenmultipliedbymillionsofpeople,cantransformtheworld.”Howdoyouunderstandthequote?lIfmillionsofpeopleacttoaddressglobalproblems,theiractionswillhaveanenormousimpactandhelpsolvethem.lEveryactio

10、ncountsbecauseitisonesteptowardsmakingthechangesthatweneedfortheworldtobecomeabetterplaceforall.SummaryThepurposeofthespeechWhoWhatWhylThespeechdeliveredbyaUNGoodwillAmbassadoristoenrichtheaudiencesbasicknowledgeoftheUNincludingitsfoundingbackground,basicinformation,effortsandachievements.lFurthermo

11、re,thespeechaimstoraisepeoplesawarenessofworldproblems,callingforindividualstoact,tocareforothersandmakeacontribution.1.陷入困境;被摧毁;处于瘫痪或崩溃状态;屈服;跪下_2.变成一片废墟_3.一直，始终；有史以来_4.的废墟_5.渴望持久和平与安全_6.做是某人的荣幸与快乐_7.生效_8.由组成_9.促进可持续发展_10.实现某人的理想_11.用的话来说_beononeskneeslieinruinsofalltimetheashesofbedesperateforlasti

12、ngpeaceandsecurityIeintoforcebemadeupofpromotesustainabledevelopmentfulfilonesambitioninthewordsof.LanguagePoints12.发挥至关重要的作用_13.无法获取_14.个人和家庭所需_15.为了达到目标_16.呼吁_17.提供某物给某人_18.有显著的进步_19.方便使用_20.激励某人做某事_21.不懈的努力_22.关于；至于_playanessentialrole/partindoingsth.nothaveaccesstopersonalanddomesticuseswiththee

13、ndinviewcallforprovidesthforsbTherehasbeenremarkableprogresswitheasyaccessto.motivatesb.todosth.tirelessworkofwithregardtoLanguagePoints23.六分之一_24.不足为奇，一点也不奇怪_25.三个重要维度_26.把甩到后面_27.某人相信_28.能够为所用 _29.不遗余力地_30.最后；总之_31.对的简单了解_32.做出积极的改变_33.敦促做_oneinsixnotsurprisinglythreekeydimensionsleavesb./sth.behi

14、ndItisthebeliefofsb.that.beaccessibletosb.sparenoefforttodosth.toconcludeabriefinsightintomakeapositivedifferenceurgesb.todosth.LanguagePoints1.In1945,theworldwasonitsknees.ononesknees:onthevergeofcollapsee.g.Afterthewar,thatcountryseconomywasonitsknees.LanguagePoints2.Citieslayinruins,economieswere

15、destroyed,tensofmillionsofpeoplewerekilled,andfamiliesacrosstheglobewerehomelessandmourningthelossoflovedones.mournvt.&vi.mournsbsdeath/loss/passinge.g.Shewasstillmourningforherbrother.Theymournedthepassingoftraditionalfolkdancing.3.Fromtheashesofthisutterdestructionrosetheorganizationthatwenowknowa

16、stheUnitedNations(UN),offeringhopetoaworlddesperateforlastingpeaceandsecurity.在在这场彻底破坏后的灰烬中，诞生出这个我们现在称之为联合这场彻底破坏后的灰烬中，诞生出这个我们现在称之为联合国的组织，它国的组织，它为一为一个渴望永久和平与安全的世界带来了希望个渴望永久和平与安全的世界带来了希望。正常的语序为：4.TheUNwasofficiallyestablishedon24October1945,whentheUNCharter,thefoundingdocumentoftheorganization,eintofo

17、rce:开始开始生效，开始实施生效，开始实施类似类似的短语还有的短语还有：comeintoeffect开始生效开始生效comeintobeing形成形成comeintooperation开始开始工作，开始工作，开始生效生效5.Allofthemworktogethertomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity,protecthumanrights,deliverhumanitarianaid,promotesustainabledevelopmentandupholdinternationallaw.e.g.Despitelivingindifferentc

18、ountries,thetwofamilieshavemaintainedcloselinks.Thereportfoundthatsafetyequipmenthadbeenverypoorlymaintained.Howcanyoumaintainafamilyon$900amonth?【语境应用】指出下列句子中maintain的意思。1)Thehouseislargeanddifficulttomaintain._2)Thetwocountrieshavealwaysmaintainedcloserelations._3)Shemaintainstwosonsatuniversity._

19、维修保养维持供养6.OvertheOvertheyears,theUNhasbeencommittedtoyears,theUNhasbeencommittedtofulfillingitsambitionofbeingitsambitionofbeingtheonetheoneplacewhereplacewherealltheworldsnationscangathertogether,discussalltheworldsnationscangathertogether,discusscommonproblems,andcommonproblems,andfindsharedfindsh

20、aredsolutionsthatbenefitallofhumanity.solutionsthatbenefitallofhumanity.Withregardtopoverty,theUNestimatesthataround10%oftheworldspopulation,includingoneinsixchildren,liveinextremepoverty,unabletofulfiltheirmostbasicneeds.fulfilvt.:1)实现（希望、愿望、目标）等2)履行，执行，符合3)目的是 4)使有成就感，使满足Muchoftheelectricalequipme

21、ntfailedtofulfilsafetyrequirements.IfeelmorefulfilleddoingthisthanIveeverdone.7.TheUNhasrecognizedthecriticalimportanceoffreshwatertolifeonourplanetandrecommendedthateveryhumanbeingshouldhavebetween50and100litresofwaterperday,forbothpersonalanddomesticuses.联合国已认识到淡水对我们星球上的生命至关重要，并建议每个人每天应该有50到100升的水

22、供个人和家庭使用。recommendv.建议(后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气)类似动词还有suggest、advise、request、command、order、demande.g.ThedoctorrecommendedthatI(should)getalotofexercise.Sherequestedthatnoone(should)smokeintheoffice.Hecommandedthatallthegates(should)beshut.8.Withthisendinview,theUNhascalledfortransboundarywatercooperationthrough

23、alegalframeworkforwaterresourcesmanagement.为了达到这个目标，联合国号召通过水资源管理的法律体制水资源管理的法律体制来开展跨界水合作。e.g.Innocasewillweuseviolenceinpursuitofourends.Whatsortofjobdidyouhaveinview?Withthisaiminview,thecompanyemployedtwentynewstaff.9.Withthisdata,theUNcanidentifytherootcausesofpovertyandworkwithgovernmentsandcommu

24、nitiestoensurethatthosecausesareefficientlyaddressed.【语境应用】根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）。1)Thecaptainisresponsiblefor_(保证安全)ofthepassengers.2)Ifyouwantto_(确保)youcancatchthetrain,leaveearly.ensuringthesafetyensurethat句中it为形式主语，真正主语为that引导的主语从句，说明联合国信念的具体内容。句中countriescanmaketobuildprosperous,healthyandfairsocie

25、ties为定语从句，修饰先行项investment，其中动词不定式用作目的状语。10.ItisthebeliefoftheUNthateducationisthemostbasicbuildingblockofeverysocietyandthesinglebestinvestmentcountriescanmaketobuildprosperous,healthyandfairsocieties.联合国联合国认为，教育是每个社会最基本的组成部分，也是各国为建认为，教育是每个社会最基本的组成部分，也是各国为建设繁荣、设繁荣、健康和健康和公平的社会所作出的最佳投资公平的社会所作出的最佳投资。11

26、.However,duetovariouscircumstanceslikeinadequatelearningmaterialsorpoorschoolfacilities,learningisoftendifficultformanychildren.inadequateadj.:1)不充分的，不足的，不够的不充分的，不足的，不够的2)不胜任的，缺乏信心的不胜任的，缺乏信心的adequateadj.足够的；合格的；合乎需要的e.g.Thefoodsuppliesareinadequatetomeettheneedsofthehungry.Maddiesarealexpertonart,so

27、IfeelcompletelyinadequatewheneverItalktoheraboutit.12.*WhiletheUNisahugeglobalorganization,everyoneofuscandosomethingtomakeapositivedifference.*SoIurgeyoualltofindoutmoreabouthowyoucanmakeadifferencetooneperson,onesocietyortheworld,nomatterhowsmall.e.g.Thisprogramwillcertainlymakeadifferencetotheway

28、Idomyjob.makeabigdifferencetomakenodifferencetomakesomedifferenceto13.Thesebravepeacekeepers,whoseserviceandsacrifice.sacrificen:1)牺牲，舍弃 2)献祭，祭祀献祭，祭祀v.牺牲，献出牺牲，献出e.g.Wehadtomakesacrificesinordertopayforourchildrenseducation.Theycaredfortheirdisabledsonfor27years,atgreatpersonalsacrifice.Theymadesacrificestoensureagoodharvest.Manywomensacrificeinterestingcareersfortheirfamilies.Hesacrificedapromisingcareertolookafterhiskids.