高考英语必刷卷(新课标卷)09(原卷版).pdf

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1、2020年高考必刷卷（新课标卷）09英语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABy the end of the year,editors of

2、 New York Times have picked the 4 best books of 2019,including fiction andnon-fiction.Lefs see which one will take your fancy.Disappearing EarthBy Julia PhillipsIn the first chapter of this novel,two young girls vanish,sending shock waves through a town on the edge ofthe remote and mysterious Kamcha

3、tka Peninsula.What follows is a novel of overlapping short stories about thedifferent women who have been affected by their disappearance.Each tale pushes the narrative forward anothermonth and exposes the ways in which the women of Kamchatka have been destroyed personally,culturally andemotionally-

4、by the crime.No Visible BruisesBy Rachel Louise SnyderSnyders thoroughly reported book covers what the World Health Organization has called“a global healthproblem”.In America alone,more than half of all murdered women are killed by a current or former life partner;domestic violence cuts across lines

5、 of class,religion and race.Snyder reveals pervasive myths（restraining ordersare the answer,abusers never change）and writes movingly about the lives（and deaths）of people on both sides ofthe equation.She doesnt give easy answers but presents a wealth of information that is its own 6rm of hope.Midnigh

6、t in ChernobylBy Adam HigginbothamHigginbothams superb account of the April 1986 explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant is one ofthose rare books about science and technology that read like a tension-filled thriller.Filled with vivid detail and1sharply etched personalities,this narrative of

7、astonishing incompetence moves from mistake to mistake,miscalculation to miscalculation,as it builds to the inevitable,history-changing disaster.ExhalationBy Ted ChiangMany of the nine deeply beautiful stories in this collection explore the material consequences of time travel.Reading them feels lik

8、e sitting at dinner with a friend who explains scientific theory to you with no airs and graces.Each thoughtful,elegantly crafted story poses a philosophical question;Chiang arranges all nine into a conversationthat comes full circle,after having travelled through remarkable areas.1.Which of the fol

9、lowing tells about the violence from a husband to a wife in a family?A.Disappearing Earth B.No Visible BruisesC.Midnight in Chernobyl D.Exhalation2.How may readers feel when reading the book Midnight in Chernobyl?A.Delighted.B.Awkward.C.Tense.D.Calm.3.What kind of book is Exhalation?A.A folk tale.B.

10、A biography.C.A love story.D.A sci-fi story.BWhen Tony took up running as a hobby he was 42 years old.Now 42 years later hes a national champion anda world record holder.He never imagined at the age of 84 this is where hed be,but then he doesnt meet many people in their 80swho are out training four

11、times a week.I can see its a bit unusual,yes.But its been my life,he told the reporter.The retired officer runs at a track near his home in Leeds.At an event in Italy last month he set a world record in the 80 metres hurdles（跨栏）with a time of under 17seconds.But he sees no reason to slow down and hi

12、s ambition is still to be competing when he passes a hundred.I probably wont be doing a crouch start（蹲式起跑）,but its only 16 years away,he joked.Like anyone hisage,hes had health problems.Hes had a string of severe heart attacks,but doctors have told him as long as itmakes him feel good,he should carr

13、y on running.I cant let my heart get in the way of my training.When I am sprinting I have to give it my absolute all.Myheart is the last thing on my mind.he said.2He trains every other day,dances and plays hockey and he recently cuts down on alcohol and chocolate.Hesaid,Tve heard alcohol can lead to

14、 dementia and I dont want that.I*ve cut down to one glass of wine every otherday.I now have to stay as fit as I can be to keep up my lifestyle.Tonys next birthday is next September.And the first thing he wants to do is become the worlds fastest85-year-old.4.What will Tony do after the competition in

15、 Italy?A.He decides to slow down.B.He decides to retire as an officer.C.He plans on running until he*s 100.D.He plans to compete in the 100 metres hurdles.5.What do the doctors suggest to Tony?A.Continuing to run if he feels good.B.Stopping running to treat his heart disease.C.Trying to run as fast

16、as he can.D.Cutting down on alcohol and chocolate.6.Which of the following best describes Tony?A.Imaginative.B.Positive.C.Caring.D.Demanding.7.Whats the best title of the text?A.The Fastest Man in the World.B.The Worlds Fastest 85-year-old.C.A National Champion and a World Record Holder.D.Granddad C

17、rowned Fastest 84-year-old in the World.CMaple syrup（枫糖浆）is a sweetener from maple tree sap（树汁）.Many people use it in baking in place ofsugar or other sweeteners,some use it in tea instead of honey and it is frequently used as a topping for pancakes,waffles,and other breakfast foods.Since true maple

18、 syrup is rather expensive,a wide range of false maple syrupexist.This sweetener originated in the northeast region of North America,and it is in this region that most of theworld,s maple syrup is s till produced.Vermont,New Hampshire MainasteHn|ioittlixmf Canada are allknown for their fine syrup,ea

19、ch with slightly different flavor qualities.3This sweetener is produced by tapping maple trees to release and collect their sap.A trees sap is the liquid that,much like blood in animals,carries water and food to different parts of the tree to keep it nourished.A maturemaple produces about ten gallon

20、s of sap in a given season,after which the tree will wall off the channel that hasbeen tapped,so that a new tap has to be drilled the next season.Maples are not tapped for syrup until they are atleast 40 years old and have reached a certain size,to ensure that no harm comes to the tree through the t

21、appingprocess.An immense amount of sap is required to produce maple syrup because the watery sap must be reduced toachieve the proper thickness and taste.Although the exact amount depends on the sweetness of the sap,in general ittakes about 40 times as much maple sap to produce a portion of syrup.Th

22、is may be further reduced to create thickerdelicacies,such as maple butter,maple cream,and maple sugar.In the Us,there are grade A and Grade B syrups,with three sub-divisions of Grade A:light amber,mediumamber,and dark amber.Grade B is even darker than Grade A dark amber.Many people assume that the

23、gradingsystem is also indicative of quality,but in reality,it only helps to differentiate the color and taste of the syrup,which is a matter of personal preference.The tastes are different,but to say one is objectively“better”than anotherwould be incorrect.8.What do we know about the maple syrup fro

24、m the first two paragraphs?A.It can be a substitute of sugar and honey.B.It varies greatly in flavor qualities.C.It is produced in the northeast of the US.D.It is too expensive to gain popularity.9.The underlined word nourishcd in paragraph 3 can be replaced by”A.warm.B.healthy.C.complete.D.mature.1

25、0.Why is a large amount of sap needed?A.Because it is widely used in most delicacies.B.Because it helps to protect old trees from harm.C.Because it needs to be concentrated to make maple syrup.D.Because the more sap is used,the better maple syrup tastes.11.Whats the main purpose of writing the text?

26、A.To teach people how to make maple syrup.B.To attract more people to buy maple syrup.4C.To introduce basic knowledge of maple syrup.D.To help people choose maple syrup of good quality.DMost squirrels dont hibernate（冬眠）.Instead,they store food for the cold season and spend the winter in theirnests.B

27、ut the 13-lined ground squirrel,one species of squirrel in the U.S.Midwest,is not the case.For up to 8months,the tiny mammals wont eat or drink anything at all and the heart rate,inetabolism（新陈代谢）,and bodytemperature dramatically drop during their long rest,which is similar to bears and other hibern

28、ating animals.To find out how the hibernating squirrels hold back their thirst,a powerful force that could potentially wakethem up,and researchers measured the blood fluid of dozens of squirrels.Generally,a high blood concentration（ifl液浓度）makes animals,including humans,feel thirty.The sleeping squir

29、rels blood concentration was low,preventing them from waking up for a drink.Even when researchers woke up the torpid squirrels,they wouldntdrink a drop until the team artificially increased the concentration of their blood serum.Next,the researchers wanted to know how the squirrels5 blood concentrat

30、ion dropped so low.Perhaps thesquirrels drank a lot of water before hibernation to dilute（稀释）their blood,the researchers thought.But when theyfilmed squirrels preparing for their winter snooze,they found the animals actually drank less water than theynormally did.Instead,chemical tests revealed the

31、squirrels regulate their blood concentration by getting rid ofelectrolytes（电解质）like sodium and other chemicals like glucose and urea and storing them elsewhere in the body（possibly in the bladder）,the researchers reported last month in Current Biology.The finding could also explainhow other hibernat

32、ing animals stay containing water.This new knowledge might one day help humans with conditions such as diabetes（糖尿病），or astronauts whohave launched on long space flights.Unfortunately,even if people can figure out how to drop their bloodconcentration,its unlikely theyll ever be as cute as sleeping s

33、quirrels.12.What do we know about the 13-lined ground squirrels?A.They dont hibernate like many other squirrels.B.They are endangered species in the U.S.Midwest.C.They can live for months without water during hibernation.D.Their heart rule and body temperature are extremely abnormal.13.The hibernati

34、ng squirrels don feel thirsty because of their.A.high blood concentration B.low blood concentrationC.low body temperature D.high heart rate514.Hibernating squirrels adjust their blood concentrations by.A.Drinking much water before hibernationB.Not eating anything during hibernationC.Drinking less wa

35、ter than they normally doD.Removing certain chemicals and storing them somewhere15.What is the authors attitude towards the new findings?A.Objective B.PositiveC.Disappointing D.Uncaring第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Surveillance（监视）is a fact of life.Your boss is

36、 monitoring your performance at work.Supermarkets arecollecting data on your grocery shopping.16.In a few months,European Union law-makers are due to approve proposals that will make driver assistancesystems mandatory（强制的）in cars within three years.All new models of car will come with black boxes（ev

37、entdata recorders）,intelligent speed assistance,lane-keeping assistance and more besides.A large number of technologies will soon be monitoring a drivers every move.Are we prepared for devicesthat watch how we drive and try to help us do it better?17.In a report published in April 2018,it found that

38、 the suite of changes could save at least 7,300 lives by2030,and reduce the number of serious injuries from car crashes by 38,900.“We can have the same kind of impactas when safety belts were first introduced,says Oliver Carsten,who studies transport safety at the University ofLeeds,UK.18.The black

39、box is the most controversial（有争议的）tech because of fears that the tech encouragessurveillance.It would be easy to worry about being watched in your car.But the EU rules say the system is onlychecked in the event of an accident to help with insurance claims and police investigation.The point is to pr

40、ovidefor a fair allocation（分 酉 己）of responsibility when a crash occurs.Some people choose to have a black box becauseit can reduce their individual insurance premium（保险费）.19.Whats more,the data collected in human-drivencars will help train automated driving systems to the point that they could be re

41、ady for large-scale deployment inthe future.20.Drivers should think of it as an extra layer of protection,rather than the vehicle trying to take overdriving from you.A.Now there is a new field:the automobile.6B.There is concern about these technologies,however.C.The tech is reducing costs because it

42、s reducing the number of crashes.D.Safety isnt much discussed,principally because cars are already very safe.E.While the EU is taking the boldest steps,these technologies arent far behind in other parts of the world.F.As a result,what may at first glance seem like a surveillance technology is actual

43、ly a benefit for society.G.The European Commission says that introducing these advanced driver assistance systems will make drivingsafer.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day,Luke Fortune drove from Oregon to Portland,where he park

44、ed his car in a paid garage overnight.The next morning,he 21 the cars window had b een broken,along with his 22 for the future:hiscomputer was 23.“Everything important to me was on that computer,said Fortune.UI felt 24Two days after the 25,another young man called Fortune.Masoud Almazrouei was an ex

45、changestudent from the United Arab Emirates.Hed been 26 by a man who said he had a computer for sale.Only$200,Almazrouei 27 a computer,so he bought it,took it home,and turned it on.Within seconds,he sawfiles and photographs.wondered who would 28 a computer with all of this on it,“he said.I 29it coul

46、d be stolen.Almazrouei found what appeared to be the owners phone number and called it 30.“He told me the story and said it was his fault.I thought it was a 31.1 told him if he really had the32 he should take it to the police,9,Fortune said.33.a police officer called Fortune to say that a man had dr

47、opped the computer off and had said he was34 He passed on the mans number.Fortune called and thanked Almazrouei and 35 paying him a reward of$200-the money he was out.Almazrouei 36.When a report about the two young mens story made it to the local papers,Almazrouei received a（n）37from Wim Wiewel,the

48、president of the university where Almazrouei is studying.Impressed with his students38 Wiewel gave Almazrouei a new computer.uWe thought sirce you 39 the computer,we should giveyou a computer so that youll have one,Wiewel told him.Were very 40 you.”D.gone21.A.expectedB.concludedC.discoveredD.remembe

49、red22.A.dreamsB.skillsC.decisionsD.imaginations23.A.robbedB.hiddenC.broken724.A.respectfulB.depressedC.ridiculousD.regretful25.A.theftB.conflictC.adventureD.emergency26.A.inspiredB.remindedC.interviewedD.approached27.A.operatedB.neededC.possessedD.assessed28.A.returnB.likeC.sellD.throw29.A.realizedB

50、.predictedC.admittedD.guaranteed30.A.unwillinglyB.cautiouslyC.immediatelyD.automatically31.A.mistakeB.catastropheC.misunderstandingD.trick32.A.chanceB.computerC.braveryD.experience33.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.AfterwardsD.Therefore34.A.sorryB.movedC.luckyD.teiTified35.A.enjoyedB.practisedC.succeeded inD.in