高考模拟考试题英语卷.pdf

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1、英 语 注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。2.回 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号。回 答 非 选 择 题 时，将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上，写 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效。第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间

2、 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话，每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题。从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答 案 是 C。1.How will the woman go to New Yo

3、rk?A.By car.B.By air.C.By train.2.What is the man s hobby?A.Playing chess.B Collecting stamps.C.Travelling.3.Where are the two speakers probably?A.In a bookstore.B.In a restaurant.C.In a shop.4.What,s Jane doing this evening?A.Attending the party.B.Studying for an exam.C.Visiting some friends.5.What

4、 is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B Customer and waitress.C.Teacher and student.第 二 节（共 1 5小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒钟；听 完 后，各 小 题

5、 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 题。6.Why can t the woman have the party on the twenty-ninth?A.She will attend a meeting.B.She will travel to another city.C.She will see her doctor.7.How long will the party run?A.Four hours.B.Three hours.C.Two hours.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 8

6、、9 题。8.Where did Mary come from?A.Japan.B.England.C.America.9.What do many Chinese young people think of the western breakfast?A.Cheap and convenient.B.Convenient and healthy.C.Delicious but expensive.听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第 10至 12题。10.Why is the man at the shop?A.To order a camera fbr his wife.B.To have

7、a camera repaired.C.To get a camera changed.11.What color camera does the man want?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.What will the man do afterwards?A.Make a phone call.B.Wait until further notice.C.Come again the next day.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 13至 16题。13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A-Teacher

8、 and student.B.Interviewer and interviewee.C.Manager and clerk.14.why did the man leave his previous job in the bank?A.His family moved to another place.B He had never gotten a raise.C.He just wanted to make a change.15.What are the man s best qualities?A.Being hard-working and responsible.B.Being f

9、aithful and energetic.C.Being smart and capable.16.What do we know about the man?A.He worked for a private company for three years.B.He took a part-time course in Finance and Trade.C.He doesnJ t have much experience in sales.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 2 0题。17.What did Don buy in the men s department?A.A

10、gray suit and two pairs of trousers.B.A blue suit and two pairs of trousers.C.A gray suit and one pair of trousers.18.Where is the shoe department located?A-Opposite the men s department.B.Opposite the shirt department.C.Opposite the sweater department.19.Why did Bob fail to buy a sweater?A.There we

11、re no sweaters in his size.B There were no sweaters he could afford.C.There were no sweaters that looked good on him.20.How did Bob and Don go home?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 4 0分）第 一 节（共 1 5小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中,ABy bus.选 出 最 佳 选 项。1

12、3th Annual American GemLiterary FestivalContest Rules You have supplied truthful and accurate information in your entry form.T h e material that you have submitted is yours,you own full copyright；free and clear ofany interests,and the material is original to you.All submitted materials must be writt

13、en in the English language.Multiple entries are permissible(获 得 准 许 的)，but each entry must be accompanied byan entry form and an entry fee.Adaptations from other works are pennissible provided you have the writers writtenpermission to adapt the work.Writers under the age of：18 years old must sign th

14、e entry form and have a parent orguardian sign the entry form.You have kept at least one copy,and you understand that all materials we receivecannot and will not be returned under any circumstances.Confirmation ReceiptWhen your submission is received,you will be told by e-mail only(within twosixweek

15、s).So please provide all e-mail address(LEGIBLY WRITTEN or TYPED).If you do nothear from us within six weeks,send us an e-mail in the following week,which includes yourname,address,phone number and title of your material.If your e-mail address and/or homeaddress changes,please let us know.Entry Fees

16、Make your payment online.If submitted byRegular Deadline：April 30thEntry fee per short screenplay from 3-45 pages is$38(students：$21)Entry fee per short screenplay from 46-65 pages is$41(students：$24)Entry fee per short stoiy up to 20 pages(up to 5,000 words)is$23(students：$17)Entry fee per short st

17、ory up to 50 pages(up to 12,500 words)is$26(sludents：$20)Final Deadline：July 31stEntry fee per short screenplay or short story will be increased by$7AwardsCASH PRIZES1st place：$1,000；2nd place：$250；3rd place：$150Top 25 short scripts will each receive a certificate of achievement award(digital format

18、 viae-mail).21.Which might be a proper action according to the contest rules?A.A writer submits an English story written by a friend.B.A teacher submits two screenplays with one entry form.C.A teenager submits a short story with a copy left in his hand.D.An adult submits an adapted screenplay with t

19、he writer s oral permission.22.When should a participant e-mail to confirm the receipt of his work according to theorganizer?A.During the second week after the submission.B.During the fifth week after the submission.C.During the sixth week after the submission.D.During the seventh Week after the sub

20、mission.23.How much wil 1 be the entry fee of a 30-page short story by a student,submitted inJune 20th?A.$24.B.$27.C.$28.D.$31.BRecently,many e-commerce platforms,including Didi Taxi,Ctrip,Fliggy,JD andTaobao,have been uncovered that they are cheating their frequent customers.Their ways arepretty cl

21、ever.When there are new users or conservative old users,they will give a quiteappealing price to attract them into registering and buying goods.However,their big data is notthat friendly to the stable users and frequent visitors.The system always offers them higherprice for the same products or serv

22、ice.How does this happen?According to the data analysis,the system knows clearly that although they feel the price is high,they will finally pay thebill.By collecting and analyzing users profiles,buying habits and other information,big datarecommends the same products to different users with differe

23、nt prices.Companies also try other ways to make money,making online consumption far moreworrying.For example,video websites always offer 120 seconds?advertisements,which drivespeople crazy.And even if you pay for the membership to get rid of the ads,you have to“enjoy”15-second uprivaten ads.By broad

24、casting them,companies make huge profitssecond to themembership fees.Also?owning 100Mbps network,you still put up with the slow speed whenyou are downloading a song.You have no choice but to become a VIP when you seek highquality services.Users seem to be lambs（羊 羔）among wolves.Even though they say,

25、uSinceyou have money.I 1 1 charge you more,“we can t do anything about it.It pains us that we h avent figured out a way to deal with the problem.The only thing wecan do is replacing our iPhones with Android phones if we want to buy a membership card,andapplying for new accounts if we want cheaper ho

26、tels.Not finding a way to fight back,we cant do anything but accept them passively.24.How does big data serve companies according to the passage?A.By being kind to all users.B.By giving a discount to stable users.C.By attracting new users through analyzing their shopping habits.D.By recommending the

27、 same products with higher prices to regular users.25.What do we know from the second paragraph?A.Membership can rid you of all the ads.B.Only by being a VIP can you get a better service.C.The slow down load speed is due to your poor network.D.Advertising income is the biggest income for video websi

28、tes.26.What is the author*s attitude towards the chances of finding a way to fight back?A.Uncertain.B.Casual.C.Negative.D.Positive.27.What is the main idea of the passage?A.There exist many on line consumption traps.B.We have to accept online consumption as it is.C.Regular customers are more likely

29、to get cheated.D.The big data provides helpful information to users.CIn the forest that I manage（east of the Belgian border）,I tripped on a ring of mossy（满 是 苔 辞 的）stones,arranged in a circle about five feet across.Scratching at the moss with a knife.I discovered a layer of bark一 these were pieces o

30、fwood,not stone.But they were hard as rock,and at first I couldn t understand why they werenot rotting away,until I tried to move one,and discovered it was rooted into the ground,stillalive.This tree must have been cut down at least four hundred years ago,but it was notcompletely dead.It had no leav

31、es however-without leaves,a tree cannot absorb energy fromthe sunlight.Living cells must have food in the form of sugar,and they must breathe.Without food andair,the roots of the stump（树 桩）ought to have died long ago.One possible explanation existed：The other beeches（山 毛 棒）around the stump had beenp

32、umping sugar into it for centuries to keep it alive,through their roots.Most individual trees of the same species growing together wil 1 be connected throughtheir root systems.It appears that helping neighbors in times of need is the rule.But the support they give each other is not random.Research b

33、y Professor MassimoMassimo at the University of Turin in north-western Italy suggests trees can distinguish theroots of their own species from other plants,and even pick out their own relations from othertrees.Some are so tightly connected at the roots that they even die together,like a devotedmarri

34、ed couple.Diseased or hungry individuals can be identified,supported and fed until theyrecover.When the thick silver-grey trees in my forest behave like this,they remind me of a groupof elephants-like the elephants,they look after their own,helping the sick and the weak backonto their feet.And as th

35、ose mossy wooden“stones“prove,they are even unwilling,likeelephants,to abandon their dead.It seems many tree species do this.I have observed oak,fir and spruce stumps as well asbeeches that have survived long after the tree was cut down.28.How did the author feel when he discovered the tree was aliv

36、e?A.Touched.B.Surprised.C.Delighted.D.Frightened.29.How can the stump stay alive for so long a time?A.It can store enough nutrition.B Its roots are healthy and strong.C.Its cells can produce a form of sugar.D.It may receive support from its neighbors.30.What did Massimo Maffei find in his research?A

37、.Trees can help their relatives.B Trees can have really deep roots.C.Trees compete among themselves.D.Trees communicate with other plants.31.In what aspect are trees similar to elephants?A.They are tall and strong.B.They catch diseases and then die.C.They give assistance to each other.D.They usually

38、 exist in a large group.DAn amount of the best research on daily experience,according to some experts,is basedon rates of positive and negative interactions,which has proved that being blindly positive ornegative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out.Over the last two de

39、cades,scientists have made remarkable predictions simply bywatching people interact with one another and then scoring the conversations based on the rateof positive and negative interactions.Researchers have used the findings to predict everythingfrom the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the

40、 chances of a work team with high customersatisfaction and productivity levels.More recent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter so much.When youexperience negative emotions as a result of disapproval or rejection,for example,your bodyproduces higher levels of the stress hormone,wh

41、ich shuts down much of your thinking andactivates（激 活）conflict and defense mechanisms（机 制）.You assume that situations are worsethan they actually are.When you experience a positive interaction,it activates a very different response.Positiveexchanges increase your body s production of oxytocin,a feel

42、-good thing that increases yourability to communicate with,cooperate with and trust others.But the effects of a positiveoccurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one.We need at least three to five positive interactions to outweigh every one negativeexchange.Bad moments si

43、mply outweigh good ones.Whether you?re having a conversation,keep this simple short cut in mind：At least 80 percent of your conversations should be focusedon what s going right.Workplaces,for example,often see this.During performance reviews,managers routinelyspend 80 percent of their time on weakne

44、sses and uareas for improvement”.They spendroughly 20 percent of the time on strengths and positive aspects.Any time you havediscussions with a person or group,spend the vast majority of the time talking about what isworking,and use the remaining lime to address weaknesses.32.The underlined phrase“t

45、im eout“in Paragraph 1 probably means A.stop listening B.change one?s mindC.sing aloud D.be crazy33.What will happen if we experience negative emotions?A.The situations are sure to become worse.B.Much of our thinking will be prevented.C.We will feel an urge to improve and become better.D.We 1 1 be m

46、otivated to settle conflicts with people.34.From Paragraph 4,we can learn t h a t.A.we need a positive feeling to beat one negative feelingB.positive interactions have greater effects than negative onesC.our conversation should center on what needs improvementD.the effect of negative feelings lasts

47、longer than that of positive ones35.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Harmful Negative InteractionsB.More Positive InteractionsC.How to Promote Workplace ProductivityD.Less Time on Strengths and Positive Aspects第 二 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 1 0分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中

48、 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。You might think that fitness and fun can hardly ever go together.Well,that is changingwith the Color Run,or a 5km run（5 k）where participants get colored dust thrown atthem.Sounds crazy,right?Well,this is known to be a very fun activity in the US,and i

49、t,sgetting more popular in China too.36 This is an ancient cultural festival that came from legends（传 说）that talk aboutgood beating evil.37 Everyone throws colored dust at each other and yells“Happy Holi!”This year Holi will fall on March 21.The Color Run is called the Happiest 5 k on the P la n e t

50、T h e race is not timed and thereare no winners or prizes.The only rule is that runners must start the race wearing all white.38There is a color station every kilometer.Each color station is associated with a differentcolor and volunteers throw colored dust at runners when they pass each color stati