2023年高考英语一模试题分项汇编新高考专用06 语法填空（原卷版）.pdf

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1、专题0 6 语法填空(新高考专用)(一)(2023湖 匕四校联考一模)Researchers say they have found microplastics(彳散塑料)-tiny pieces of plastic thatcome as a result of the disposal of industrial waste-deep in the lungs of living 1 (human)for the firsttime.The research,which 2(publish)in the journal Science of the Total Environment l

2、ast week,is thefirst study 3(identify)the plastics in the lungs of living people.The plastics have 4 (previous)been found in human blood,waste and in the depths of the ocean.In the study,researchers 5(collect)lung tissue from surgical procedures on patients as part of theirroutine medical care.Resea

3、rchers identified 12 types of microplastics,6 are commonly found in bottles,packaging,and clothing,along with other manufacturing processes.The study notes 7 increasing concem with the harm that could come with swallowing andbreathing in microplastics.The world produces about 300 million metric tons

4、 of plastic a year and about 80%ends 8 inlandfills and other parts of the environment.Microplastics can range from 10 nano-meters-9(small)than the human eye can see-to 5 millimeters in diameter,about the size of the eraser on the end of a pencil.Researchers have found them 10(float)in the air,in tap

5、 or bottled water,and in the sea or soil.(二)(2023,辽宁沈阳统考一模)The Grand Canal is the oldest and longest man-made waterway in the world with ahistory of more than 2,500 years,11 construction started in the Spring and Autumn Period.The 1794kilometers5 waterway is 22 times 12 length of the Panama Canal.It

6、 is a golden waterway second only tothe Yangtze River in China.The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to Beijing 13(pass)through sixprovinces and two municipalities and connects five main river systems.The canal 14(function)as the backbone of the ancient empires inland communication and tradingsystems.G

7、rain,salt.15(log)and silk were transported along the canal to all directions.Scores of townsalong the banks developed,contributing 16(huge)to ancient Chinas economy.The canal enormouslypromoted economic interaction and cultural exchange between the north 17 south,which ensured thecountry 18(stable).

8、In 2014.it was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site.In 2019 China issued a plan 19(construct)national cultural parks for the Grand Canal.During the last 2 years,building the Grand Canal national culturalparks 20(recognize)as a key task in the 14th Five-Yeai,Plan.In future,cities along the Grand Ca

9、nalwill form a new cultural belt,green belt and tourism belt.(三)(2023*ill 东潍坊统考一模)Unlike most of her fellow postgraduates,who found jobs in big cities,ZhangXiaoyang,after graduation from Zhejiang University three years ago,chose to go to DunHuang Academy,21(land)a job as an archaeologist.Despite bei

10、ng the worlds largest treasure of Buddhist art,living conditions in Dunhuang,which sits in theGobi Desert in Northwest Chinas Gansu province,22(be)tougher than in Chinas big cities.Peopleworking here have to battle with sand and wind and suffer from 23(lonely).Zhang,24 her late 20s,has an intense ro

11、utine.Assigned two stressful tasks,she spends most of theday 25(absorb)in her world with the excavation team in Tianwangtang.At night,she writes academicreports on the discoveries in Cave 254,which 26(create)during the Northem Wei Dynasty(386-534).Dunhuang is a place of magic.For those who once plan

12、ned to work here 27(temporary),maybeit will be a few years 28 they move to bigger cities.But Im totally fascinated by the site and amazed at29 the ancient people lived in the desert around then.So I have decided to stay for decades,“said ZhangXiaoyang.Her story is featured in The Master of D u n h u

13、 a n g,30 three-episode documentary,currentlyavailable on the streaming site Tencent Video,which has gained a lot of attention online.(四)(2023,黑龙江哈尔滨统考一模)Winter is here!Are you also wondering how that happened so quickly?If youare now experiencing the 31(pleasant)effects of little sunlight,you are n

14、ot alone.Many peoples mood goes slightly down as the days are getting shorter.Even if you dont suffer from SAD(Seasonal Affective Disorder),32 is also called winter depression,you might feel different than just afew weeks ago.Does that sound familiar?If so,I hear you and a possible solution can 33(r

15、ecommend)to you!That islaughter!As Mirthys Laughter Yoga Leader,I 34(strong)believe in the health benefits of laughter,whichare indeed impressive.The most obvious gain is that 35 puts people in a good mood.After 36(assess)mood levels before and after the Laughter Yoga session,we find many participan

16、ts?mood goes up by atleast two pointsand thats without drugs or pills,just by“a little bit“of laughter.Dr Madan Katana,who is a medical doctor and created Laughter Yoga,37(do)quite a bit ofresearch and found that laughter is a mild antidepressant(抗抑郁药)as it releases endorphins and serotonin.Whats mo

17、re,laughter can be 38 natural pain killer-and without side effects.Laughter is also a great stress relief and reduces the levels of stress hormones in our bodies.If you keep inmind that almost 90%of all illnesses are associated with stress and tension 39(hold)in our body,laughter is an easy remedy,i

18、snt it?So there is some 40(true)in the old saying:Laughter is the bestmedicine.-well,at least its a start!(五)(2023安徽统考一模)The government has awarded$5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations.The money will 41(distribute)over a four-year period and is aimed at helping approximately 1,

19、000homeless people in the county of Arvada.One agency,42(base)in Woodbridge,is expected 43(receive)$1.5 million.The agencydirector says that they will focus their resources on 44(educate)the homeless.4We will probably buildanother school-home with this money,v he said.A school-home is exactly 45 it

20、sounds like.It is aschool and a home.We have already built four school-homes throughout the county.We get the homeless off thestreet,46 we educate them so they dont have to return to the street.We teach them how to be gardeners,painters,carpenters,bricklayers,electricians,and air-conditioning rcpair

21、men.“You wouldnt believe 47 success that we have had.In fact,a couple of weeks ago,our officeair-conditioning went out.My secretary called a repairman.To our surprise,the repaiman 48(be)oneof our first homeless students.He now owns his own air-conditioning business,plus two houses,two cars and aboat

22、!He has a dozen employees.Hes doing better than I am.He fixed our air-conditioning 49 free.Ithink I might sign up for the air-conditioning class 50(I).”(六)(2023云南昆明统考一模)Camping was so popular as to even become a fashion across China during thejust-concluded National Day holiday,with some joking that

23、“half of the friends 51 WeChat were camping.Outdoor camping sites were popular during the holiday and had to 52(book)several days in advance.According to research firm iiMedia Research,the core market size of Chinas camping economy reached74.75 billion yuan($10.5 billion)in 2021.53 was 62.5 percent

24、up year-on-year.More market-sensitive players are plowing into the industry.In 2021,more than 20,000 newcamping-related enterprises sprang up in China,54 over 5,000 have been set up this year,according to theinformation provider Tianyancha.Huzhou,55 popular tourist destination in East Chinas Zhejian

25、g province,hosted the first CampingConference in the Yangtze River Delta in June.It also became one of the first to 56(official)regulate theconstruction standards and 57-(safe)supervision(监管)of camping sites.58(follow)Huzhou,Beijing and Nanjing in Jiangsu province have also introduced related polici

26、es for the healthy development of theindustry.“Consumers demand for outdoor activities 59(increase)in recent years.I believe 60(many)people will join in camping and other outdoor activities in the long run,“said Liang Qidong,vicepresident of the Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences.(七)(2023广东深圳统考一模)F

27、or Greek photographer George Doupas,Beijing is home now.During the pastdecade,he has been photographing the city,capturing its beauty 61 sharing these photos online and inexhibitions.“This 62(true)represents Beijing the old and the new,nicely mixing together,Doupas saidwhile showing his photograph o

28、f the Zhihua Temple,a delicate Ming Dynasty building.It 63(locate)infront of a modem office building,Galaxy SOHO,which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways.With rich historical heritage,Beijing 64(be)an important center of traditional Chinese culture sincethe Ming Dynasty.Doupas oft

29、en gets 65(lose)in the citys splendid ancient architecture.Meanwhile,heis also amazed by the modern city 66(combine)high-end businesses and various industries.44It isfascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past,which is 67 Idecided to pursue my care

30、er here,he said.Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China,hoping to serve as 68 bridge betweenChina and the West.The 69(display)that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience inGreece and the Czech Republic.“I call Beijing my home now,“he saidJTH keep sharing phot

31、os of China 70 the rest of the world.”（八）(2023广东佛山统考模)In Chongqing,a mountainous city in Southwest China famous for hotpot oftenserved with beers or strong tea,the particular flavor of coffee is gaining 71.(popular)In Daijiaxiang,an old community in the city,a newly-opened coffee street has turned e

32、veryones heads for72(it)unique design style.By using the existing first floors of several old buildings as shopfronts,thenew street has brought modern atmosphere to the aged block 73 transformed it into a desired destinationamong social media enthusiasts 74(seek)photo opportunities and scenic views.

33、Wu Longquan,a 30-year-old shop owner,was the first one 75(run)a coffee shop here,Althoughthe community was quite old,its location,wonderful river view and old-fashioned architectural style all made it76(true)attractive,W u said.Wu admitted that this is his dream coffee shop,77 not only serves high-q

34、uality coffee but is alsoan expression 78 his personality.He believes that each generation has its own attitude about coffee.Inthe past,coffee 79(consider)as only a promising business,but for his generation,it is part of lifestylefirst,and a business second.Since 2019,Wu 80(open)five coffee shops an

35、d one bakery business that produces food to go withhis coffee.(九)(2023安徽合月巴统考模)Smart cities may have their own unique objectives but 81 they have incommon is an understanding that Internet of Things technologies can improve efficiency and quality of life.Indeed,smart city apps have shown they can he

36、lp a city contain the spread of a pandemic(大流 彳 亍 病)，helping to turn the economy from decrease to 82(grow).We have seen some smart city apps in manyparts of China.A popular payment app in China has developed a smart system which 83(call)the Health Code.Ituses red,yellow,or green symbols 84(identify)

37、whether a person is potentially a high-risk candidate.The smart system began as one of the functions of the payment app,a function which was 85(original)intended for the apps staff in China,and later developed as a national standard function in some popular apps.Now the smart system,the Health Code,

38、has a new function which 86(indicate)whether a person canenter public places through analyzing the data 87(collect)to see whether that person has had contactwith those who have picked up a pandemic disease.The Health Code has avoided the need to over-tighten socialdistancing measures that could resu

39、lt 88 a huge economic loss while at the same time picking outpossible infection 89(case),and its managed to reduce infection rates in cities 90 it hasbeen used.(十)(2023吉林长春统考一模)After winning the championship in boys9 singles under 14 years old at the ASICSTennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou in late Augu

40、st,2022,Wang Fa has 91(rapid)attracted attention on theInternet.He is known for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket,92(earn)him the name of“basket tennis boy.Wang Fa is a member of the Va ethnic group(伍族)in Cangyuan Va autonomous county,Yunnanprovince,93 was just lifted out of poverty in

41、2019.Over the past six years,he,along with his94(fellow)at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club,95(improve)his skills and physicalstrength through training that includes running 9 kilometers and swinging his racket more than 7,000 times everyday.If it 96(be)not for tennis,I would still be helping o

42、ut my family with farm work back home,“hetold China Daily.Talking about his habit of carrying his tennis equipment in a bamboo basket-a symbol of the agriculturallife of the Va ethnic group-Wang Fa said after the match that he carried his rackets this way 97(honor)hishometown.Before tennis,Wang Fa w

43、as just an ordinary boy from a village.But in 2016,he was chosen by a local clubto learn to play tennis.At first,his parents didnt agree at all because they could not afford it,98 the tennisclub offered to teach him free of charge.Zhang Xiaohong,Wang Fas head coach,founded the club in 2014,selecting

44、 around 20 talented local children and training them 99 free.4tI want to take children to theoutside world through tennis,n Zhang said.For Wang Fa,winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title is just thebeginning of a promising future.I will head to the top spot on the 100(profession)stage J he said.(

45、十一)(2023 ill 东济南 统考一模)Today,giant pandas are considered to be one of the worlds best-known animals.People make huge efforts 101(protect)them and luckily their efforts are paying off in some areas.102(global)recognized as a leading symbol of both China and nature conservation in general,giantpandas a

46、re popular in the world.But global interest in the animal only 103(take)off in the 20thcentury.The inspiration for WWFs logo(标识)came from Chi Chi,104 giant panda that arrived atLondon Zoo in 1958.Being aware of the need for a remarkable symbol to break through all language barriers,one of the WWFs 1

47、05(founder)agreed to make the big furry panda with her distinctive black andwhite coat a great logo.The first pieces 106 were done by the British environmentalist and artist GeraldWatterson became modestly successful.Later,107(base)on these drafts,Sir Peter Scott,drew the firstlogo.He said at the ti

48、me,“we want an animal that is beautiful and endangered,and is loved fbr its 108(attract)qualities.We also want an animal that is black and white to cut printing costs.To our relief,we make109 eventually.The panda has ever since become a symbol not just for W W F,H O for the conservationmovement as w

49、ell.(十二)(2023山西统考一模)China is developing a new-generation launch vehicle 111(send)astronauts tothe moon,which will be completed by 2030.The new rocket will be 90 meters tall,and able to lift 27 tonnes of payload(有效载荷)to the lunar orbit,CGTN learned from the Airshow China 112(hold)in south Chinas Zhuh

50、ai City earlier this month,during which a model of the rocket 113(display).The diameter(直径)of 114(it)core will besimilar to that of the Long March-5 heavy-lift rocket,which is five meters.The Long March-5 is Chinas most115(power)launch vehicle currently in operational service,116 a maximum payload c