2023年高考英语语法知识强化课件-动词时态语态(过去时).pdf

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1、时态语态（过去时）CONTENTS01 一般过去时0 2过去进行时0 3过去完成时0 4过去将来时0 5时态语态书面表达0 6时态语态高考真题 2或一般过去时【要点精讲】一般过去时多表示过去已发生的动作，并有明确的时间状语，如the other day,yesterday,lastweek,in 1980等。例 1:Tom didnt come to class yesterday.彳 列 2:Oh,John.I never thought I met you here:1.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it

2、Came(come)on the market in 1973.2.(2013安 徽)Im calling about the 叩artment you advertised(advertise)theother day.Could you tell me more about it?3.(2013福 建)The famous musician,as well as his students,w as in v itec invite)toperform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.4.(2017 江苏)The

3、publication of Great Expectations,which W C 1S(be)bothwidely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.【要点精讲】一般过去时表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作,常与often,usually,seldom等频度副词连用O例:When I was in the countryside,I often calledon my old friends there.【即 时 训 练】5.（2015湖南）I had a strong

4、 desire to reach in and play with the toy,butW ClS held（hold）back thankfully by the shop window.6.The three of us-ravelled（travel）around Europe for about amonth last summer.7.（2019 全国 H）Picking up her Lifetime Achievement“award,proudIrene&制 代）she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-oldbusiness.【

5、要点精讲】一般过去时用于虚拟语气特定句型，表示与现在事实相反的情况，如I wish.,If only.,I would rather that.,It is time that.及if虚拟条件句等。彳 列 1:I would rather you came tomorrow.例2:It is high time that we had our lunch.伊 3:I wish I were a bird,flying freely in the sky.例4:If only I knew how to operate an electronic computer as例5:If I were

6、you,I would try my best to grasp the chance.【即时训练】8.How I wish every family had(have)a large house with abeautiful garden!9.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it look as if itwer e broken(break).10.Jack is a great talker.Its high time that hedid/should dgo)something instead of just talking.

7、11.Sorry,Tm too busy now.If I had(have)time,I woiJOcertainly go for an outing with you.I 过去进行时【要点精讲】过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常有明确的时间状语暗示，如at 7:00 last night等。彳 列 1:I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.彳 列 2:She was playing the piano while I was reading thenewspaper.【即时训练】12.Her mother was c o

8、o k in g(cook)inthe kitchen at this time yesterday.13.rd like to know what youwere d o i n g(do)at 9:00 last night.【要点精讲】过去进行时还可以表示过去一段时间内频繁发生或一直进行的动作。例 1:We were talking about you the wholemonrnig.,例2:He was watching TV at home from 3:00W【即 时 训 练】14.We went to the reading-room to do some工.1 was.bei

9、ng decoratedreading,only to be tola that ir(decorate).was phoning15.(2014四 川)Sh e(p h o n e)someone,so I nodded to her and went away.【要点精讲】go,come,leave等瞬间动词的过去进行时表示将要发生的动作。例J:She said she was leaving for New York thenext month.一【要点精讲】过去进行时用于as,when,while等状语从句,表示另一动作发生的背景。伊 1:It was snowing as the m

10、edical team made its way tothe front.例2:Tom slipped into the house when no one waslooking.【即时训练】16.Jim was watching(watch)a late night film at homewhen,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,thetelevision went blank.17.1 was cleaning(clean)the streets in ourneighborhood this time yesterday when yo

11、u called m e.【要点精讲】always,forever,continually,constantly频度副3可与过去进行时连用表示赞扬，抱怨等感情色彩。伊J1:The girl was always changing her mind.伊J2:In the past he was constantly asking me formoney.【即时训练】18.During the period of recent terrorist activities,peoplewere always being warned(always warn)not to touch any unatt

12、ended bag.19.(2015 湖南)He must have sensed that I was looking(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,HWhyare you staring at me like that?n20.(2016北京)Jack was working(work)in the lab when thlpower cut occurred.3UJ或过去完成时【要点精讲】过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成。句中常用by,by the end of,be

13、thetime引导的时间状语或以before,until,when,than等词引导的内含一般过去时的时间状语从句。概括为：过去的过去。伊11:By 5:00 yesterday morning we had done that work.例2:I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _【即时训练】I21.(2014 山东)Writi

14、ng out all the invitations by hand was more time-Iconsuming than we had expected(expect).I22.(2015安 彳 敦)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I had left I(leave)my bank in the cafe.I23.(2016 浙江)Silk had become(become)one of the primary goods Itraded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.&I24.(20

15、17北京)In the 1950s in the USA,most families had just one phori；jhadn t been inventedat home,and wireless p h o n e s(n o t invent)yet.I【要点精讲】intend,mean,hope,want,plan,suppose,expect,think等动词的过去完成时可以用来表示一个本来打算做而未做的事。They had wanted to help but couldnt get here in time.I had intended to call on you,bu

16、t was preventeddoing so.【即时训练】25.1 had planned(plan)to help you but couldntget here in time.26.(2019天津)I had hoped(hope)to send Peter agift to congratulate him on his marriage,but Icouldn!t manage it.【要点精讲】在 It was the first/second/third.time that句型中，that引导的定语从句要用过去完成时。伊J1:This was the first time th

17、ey had met in thirty-nineyears.例2:hours.It was the fourth time she had shopped online for【即时训练】27.There was a knock on the door.It was thesecond time someone had interrupted(interrupt)methat evening.28.That was the first time she had left(leave)alone at home during the weekends,bored to death.4【要点精讲

18、】在hardly/scarcely when和no sooner.than句型中，主句常用过去完成时。例 1:She hardly had gone to bed when the bellrang.例 2:No sooner had they left the building thanDomD expioaea.【即 时 训 练】29.She hadno sooner gotthe office than she got down to writing thereport.30.Hardly had I arrived home when thetelephone r ang(ring).

19、【要点精讲】过去完成时用于虚拟语气特定句型，表示与过去事实相反的情况,I wish.,If only.,I would rather that及if虚拟条件句等。例 1:I wish that I had seen her yesterday.例2:I felt as though we had known each other for years.例 3:If only I had known her earlier!伊 4:I would rather I hadn*t seen that film yesterday.例 5:If it had not rained this morni

20、ng,I should have gone shoppin【即时训练】31.(2018天津)If we had caught(catch)the flight yesterday,we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach.32.How I wish I had bought(buy)that skirt when it wasavailable!Ugh!I regret it every time.33.(2015月匕京)一Did you have difficulty finding Ann1 house?一Not really.She ha

21、d given(give)us clear directiQjand 物we were able to find it easily.过去将来时【要点精讲】一般过去将来时是由should/would+动词原形”构成,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作，多用于主从复合句中。伊J1:He said they would arrange a party.例2:He asked me yesterday when I should leave forParis.【即时训练】34.Did you predict that many studentswould sign(sign)up for th

22、edance competition?【要 点 精 讲】用 于was/were about to dowhen 句型，表示:正要 这时发生另一件事。was/were to do也可以用于过去将来时。例：I was about to start when it suddenly began torain.【即时训练】35.He was about to go to bed when there was a knock on thedoor.36.When he WdS t。open(open)the door,he found his keyswere nowhere.37.(2015陕西)At

23、 college,Barack Obama didnt know that hewas t。become(become)the first black president of the.|JjiedStates of America was to become【要点精讲】过去将来时用于虚拟语气特定句型，表示与将来事实相反的情况，如I wish.,If only.,I would ratherthat及if虚拟条件句等。例 1:I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.例 2:If I had a chance to study abroa

24、d,I would stud t|iCambridge University.【即时训练】38.If he had spent more time practising speaking Englishbefore,he woujd be(be)able to speak it much better now.39.If the captain had been more careful,his shipwouldnt have s u n k(sink).40.(2019江苏)What a pity!You missed the sightseeing,段 慧Qor we would hav

25、e had(have)a good time together.，时态语态书面表达31.（2022全国乙）联合国2009年正式确定6月8日为国际海洋日。31.June 8th was officially named by the UNin 2009 as World Oceans Day.32.（2022全国乙）总之，我们早该采取措施来保护海洋。32.All in all,it is high time that we tookmeasures to protect the oceans.33.（2022新高考I）Talk and Talk栏目成立十年了。33.It is ten years

26、 since Talk and Talk wasestablished.34.（2021全国I）上个月我考试不及格情,绪低落，她轻拍我的肩膀给我巨大鼓励。34.When I failed the exam last month andwas in low spirits,she patted me gently onthe shoulder and gave me greatencouragement.35.（2021全国I I）上周末学生会组织一群志愿者去希望农场帮助农民采摘桃子。35.Organized by the Student Union,a groupof volunteers w

27、ent to Hope Farm to help thefarmers pick peaches last weekend.少 36.（2021全国I I）我们先摘取颜色鲜艳的:产 桃 子，然后是那些成熟变软的桃子。36 We firs十 picked the ones that were mostbeautiful in color,then those thatand soft.were ripe37.（2021全国I I）多亏了这次采摘活动,我感谢这次接近大自然的机会。37.Thanks to the picking activity,I wasgrateful for this opp

28、ortunity to get close tonature.38.（2021新高考I）上周日见证一次了不歹 起的越野活动，这吸引了每个师生的注意。38.Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinarycross-country running race,which nearly drewthe attention of every student and teacherof our school._ 39.（2021新高考I）最后所有选手成功到达，终点线，接受四面八方的欢呼声。39.At last,all the runners managed to reacht

29、he finish line,receiving cheers from all thedirections.40.（2021新高考I）这个活动受到高度评价，因为他给我们提供锻炼机会，还能让我们更合作。40.The activity was highly spoken of,because not only did it provide a chance forus to exercise,but also made us morecooperative.时态语态高考真题1.(2022 全 国 乙)The chairman of the China Culture PromotionSocie

30、ty QddreSSed(address)the opening ceremony.As a mainpromoter of the International Tea Day,he said.2.(2022新 高考I)The plan will extend protection to a significantnumber of areas that we r e(be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandasunder one authority to inc

31、rease effectiveness and reduceinconsistencies in management.3.（2022新鬲考II）Henry was fixing（fix）his car when he heardthe screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from thebalcony.4.（2021 全国甲）The Xian City Wall is the most complete citywall that has survived Chinas long history.It was built（build）origi

32、nally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nowbeen completely restored（修 复）.5.(2021 全国甲)We hired(hire)our bikes fromthe rental place at the South Gate.My bike was old andshaky but did the job.6.(2021 新高考I)What comes next is the endless series ofsteps.You cant help wondering how hard it wa

33、s(be)for the people then to put all those rocks into7.（2020 全国 I）The unmanned Change-4 probe（探测器）一thename was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddesstouched（touch）down last week in the South Pole-Aitkenbasin.8.（2020全国HI）The artist was sure he would be chosen（choose）,but when he presented his mas

34、terpiece to the emperorschief minister,the old man laughed.U/W9.(2020新高考)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir HansSloane,for example,formed(form)the core collectionof the British Museum which opened in 1759.had discovere10.(2020浙江卷)By about 6000 BC,people(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.感谢观看