考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补(附答案详解).pdf

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1、knowing 一 B.he is knowinga knowledge of 1 D.knows TTat letter to James.However,youth考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补全真模拟试题1.Although Spanish,he attended the在东科asC.having糸油tA.ought to write B.ought to have.writtenC.should write D.should be writing3.Joseph was very lucky with his life;healmost did not get out of the roo

2、m.A.to escape一 B.to have escapedC.to escapingD.to be escaping4.Bread and butter liked byWesterners,A.is B.are C.were5.T heI baI ck ga,r den,o f our,hoDu.sbee contains a1 lawn,一.巾 ry pleqsant to sit.on inf um rqer.A.wrncTns B.which it is C.it is D.where it is6.He set up in business his own and was下s暨

3、 嘯&on7.Johns score on the test iSthe highest in the class;he,last night.A.must study.-1 Rf.shoiild have studied,C.must have studied D.is sure to study8.Frank almost never received any education,9A.would he .一 B-did heC.didnt heD.wouldnt heEven if his letter9.A.tomorrow,it,n.too latelo do anytliing.w

4、ill arrive.is B.shoind arnve.wereC.arrives.will be10.We can hearD.arrives.would be,0,back of thefrom the纵 批 t as good B.just as easyC.just as well D.一十 .easily as well.11.To obtain a satisfactory result,one must apply two厶 of paint on a clean surface.A.coats B.levels C.times1O12.rpT,he smanl l moun.

5、ta in D.coursesvillage was bythe snow for more than one month.A.cut back B.cut outC.cut offD.cut awayMiss Green was _ 5100 for drivingafter drinking.A.fined B.charged C.punished D.posed14.uses moreModern perhaps caproblems than it solves.A.technique B.technologyC.tactics D.tendency15.Mary tiptoed ov

6、er and took the clock awaybecause she hated to hear itwhen shewas trying to go tosleep.A.sounding B.ringing C.ticking D.humming16.Under this pressure some of the rockseven became liquid.A.intensive B.weighty C.intense D.bulky17.Of course,most immigrants did not get richovernight,but the,.of them wer

7、eeventually able to improve upon their former standardof living.A.maximum B.minority C.majority D.minimum18.Nancy was surprised that they haveThey seemed to be a happy couple.A.split up B.broken downC.fallen through0 D.knocked out19.The beach is in an ideal to drawtourists.A.condition B.situation C.

8、stateD.publicityecreases with age.20.Our sensitivity dBy age60,most people have lost 40 percent of their abilityto smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A.sensibleR.senselessC.sensitiveD.sensory21.The,eldest child is.thoroughly,because they always give him whatever he wants.A.wastedB.spoiledC.des

9、troyed D.uneducated22.If a substance is dissolved in water or heated,itmay a gas.A.give intoB.give overC.give off.D.give away23.His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt atwith him at once.A.peace B.large C.easeD.best24.-Can you takethe day off tomorrow?Well,PH have to get from my boss.A.permission

10、B.permitC.allowanceD.possessionharacter has hinderedJ_ in Janets cadvancement in her career.A.weaknessB.meritC.defectD.shortcoming您的得分率为:/25试 题答案与解析1.C）【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语,但 他还是参加了这个课程的学习。【难点】know是静态 动 词,不能用于进行时;选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词,但作 了解”讲 时,前面可加匕”,常用于词 组have a knowledge 件,所以选C）。2.B）【句意

11、】你本应 该 给詹姆斯写信,然而,你没写。【难点】ought to have written是虚拟 语气,与本句句意相符。3.B）【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命;他险些没从房间里逃出来。【难点】to have escaped是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某动作业已完成。4.A）【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。【难点】bread and butter是西方人吃的 一 种 食品，虽然有三个字,表达的却是个东西，并且是不可数名词,作单数。5.A）【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪,夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句,在句中作主语,且 和 sit o n 构成动 宾关系。类似的句

12、子有:This room is comfortable to live in 这句中 live in 和this room构成动 宾关系。6.【句意】他独自一人开始经商,并且做得很成功。【难点】on ones ow n是个常用的介词 词 组，意为 独自”；of one,s own表示“某人自己的（东西）”,如:I have a flat of my own我自己有套房子。7.【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高;他昨天晚上一定学习了。2【难点】表示对过去某动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。8.B）【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育,是不是?【难点】这是一句含有否定副词ne

13、ver的一般过去时的句子,由于主句为否定形式,所以反意问句用肯定形式。9.【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间,需要用一般现在时,主句中使用将来时。10.【句意】我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。【难点】as well意为“（程度）同样地好”，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just表示程度，意为“刚好”。11.A）【句意】为获得一个满意的结果，你必须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。【难点】coat意为“覆 盖 物,层”;level意为“（建筑物）楼层”;times意为“次,回,courses意为“（层）砖面:排”。12.【句意】这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。【

14、难点】cut back意为“削 减;缩 减”;cut out意为“停止;切下”;cut off意为“切断:使隔断”;cut away意为“切除；砍掉“。13.A）【句意】格林小姐因酒后驾车被罚100美元。【难点】fine意为“处.以罚金;charge意为“要（价），收（费），要（人）支付（钱）；punish意为“罚,惩罚;pose意为“造 成,引 起（困难）”。14.B）【句意】现代技术所引发的问题也许比它所能解决的要多。【难 点】technique意 为“技 法;具 体 的 技术;technology意为“工业技术;tactics意为“战术，兵法，策略；tendency意为“倾向。15.【句

15、意】玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了，因为她讨厌在自己想睡觉的时候听它滴哒地响。【难点】sound意为“作声,发声，响;ring意为“鸣,发出清脆响亮的声音”;tick意为“发出滴哒声;hum意为“发连续低沉的声音（如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声）”。16.【句意】在这种强大的压下,些岩石甚至变成了液体。【难点】intensive意为“加强的;集中的;weighty意为“沉 重 的;笨 重 的 二intense意为“强烈的，剧烈的;bulky意为“庞大的；粗壮的。17.【句意】当然，大多数移民不是一夜之间就发财的,但是他们大多最终改善了自己的生活水平。【难点】maximum意为“最大限量;最高点;minor

16、ity意 为“少 数,半 数 以 下majority意 为“大多数;minimum意为“最低限度，最低点。18.A）【句意】南希对他们的离婚表示十分惊讶，因为他们似乎是对快乐的夫妇。【难点】split up意为“分裂，离婚;break down意为“（精 神 方 面）垮 掉;（健 康）变 得 衰 弱;崩 溃;fallthrough意为“失败;成为泡影;knock out意为“使筋疲尽.19.B）【句意】这片海滩所处位置理想,吸引了很多游客。（难点】condition意为“状况；形势;situation意为“位置,地 点,环 境;state意为“状态，情形”;publicity意为“公众的注意，

17、名声”。20.D）【句意】我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。比如说,到60岁的时候,多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力。3【难点】sensible意为“明智的,合情理的5;senseless意为“失去知觉的,不省人事的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”;sensory意为 感觉的,传 递感觉的。2 1.B）【句意】他们的大孩子被彻底宠坏 了,因为他要什么,他们就给什么。【难点】waste意为 使衰弱;使消瘦”;spoil意为宠坏,溺爱;destroy意为 破坏;毁 灭”;uneducated意为“未受（良好）教育的“。22.C）【句意】如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热，它可能

18、释放出种气体。【难点】give into为非固定搭配;give over意为“托付,交托；giveoff意为 散发；give away意为 送掉,分发（奖品）等“。23.Q【句意】他那平易近人的风度使得博拉立刻放松了情绪。【难点】at peace意为 和平地;at large意为 自由地；大体地;at ease意为 不拘束;at best意为 至多。24.A）【句意】你明天能体一天吗?呵,我要征得老板的允许。【难点ermission意为 允许；permit意为许可证;allowance意为 津贴；possession意为拥有。2 5.0【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进步。【难点】weak

19、ness意为“弱点;嗜好;merit意为优点，长 处;defec億为 缺点,缺陷;shortcoming意为 缺点,短处”。专项练习1.All of us should avoid mistakes.A.to make B.madeC.to be made D.making2.time,he would do it betterA.Giving B.Having given C.Given D.Togive3.It is high time that he to bed.A.goes B.went C.going D.to go4.I wish I a bird.A am B will be

20、C will become D were5.Fd rather than him.A died,married B die,marryC to die,to marry D dying,marrying6.The teacher insisted that we ourhomework before 9:00 oclockA.finished B.had finishedC.finish D.was finishing7.The little girl showed the policeman the cornershe was knocked off her bike.A.and B.whi

21、ch C.thatD.where8.The garden r e q u i r e s.A.watering B.being wateredC.to water D.having watered9.Is this the house Shakespeare was born?A.which B.in that C.inwhichD.at which10.l eaves the room last ought to turn offthe lights.A.Anyone B.The personC.Whoever D.Who11.The population of the world is g

22、rowing at ad a n g e r o u s.A.pace B.measure C.progress D.rate12.You not have seen her yesterday,for she was abroad.A.must B.should C.couldD.would13.Alice trusts you;only you can herto give up the foolish idea.A.suggest B.attract C.tempt D.persuade14.When Mary paid the bill she was given afor her m

23、oney.A.cheque B.receipt C.4ticketD.label15.It was at the music hall we meteach other for the first time.He didnt use to smoke cigarettes.A.whenB.wherec.whichD.thatHe usednt to smoke cigarettes.16.They found the lecture hardDidnt Maria use to be interested in the theatre?A.to understandB.to be unders

24、tandC.being understoodD.Usednt Maria to be interested in the theatre?understood17.It is no use_ me not to worry about在肯定疑问句中也可有两种形式:his injury.A.for you to tellyour tellingB.Used you to go to thesame school as Edward?C.you tellD.having told18.You must walk slowly if you want the childrenDid you use

25、to go to the same school as Edward?to you.近义 词辨析A.put up withB.come up withC.keep up withD.use,apply,avail,employ,utilizego on with19.Little John caught a(n)_ fish this这 组 词均含有“使用”或“利用”之意。morning.A.aliveB.aloneC.use强 调利用人或物作为工具。lonelyD.living20.finished his work,he had to stay athome at the weekend.

26、He used up all his resources in experimenting with theA.Having not beenB.new paint.他为 实 验新的涂料,花光了一切钱 财。Being notC.Not havingHaving notD.Apply指把某物或某种方法、原理等加以应用。1-5 DCBDB6-1 0 CDACWe should not only know the theory but also knowC 1 1-1 5 DCDBD16-20ho貿to apply it to practice.我们不仅要知道理论,还BCDC要知道怎样把理论 应用于

27、实践。Test Two关于used to 的意义和用法avail指使用就近的或他人给予的东西,或使别人为自己提供服务。I dont think complaints will avail you much.我觉得抱怨对你没多大用处。used to（只有过去时形式,没有现在时形式）表示过去习 惯 动作或状态,这种情况现已不复存在。例如:We avail ourselves of every opportunity to speakEnglish.我们利用一切机会讲英语。He used to smoke a lot,but he has long given upemploy指使用未被利用的东西;

28、用于人时表示雇用。smoking.在否定陈述句或否定疑问句 中,用 didnt use to或usednt to 均可:He doesnt know how to employ his energy and time.他不知道该怎么利用他的精力和时 间。5utilize指充分发 挥某物的作用,使无用的东西变有用,或使人或物有新用途。She hopes to utilize her artistic talents in the job.她希望在工作中发 挥她的艺 术才能。Test Three关于dare的意义和用法作为情态 动 词表示“胆敢，dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。例如:I da

29、re not go there.How dare he say such rude things about me?dare作为情态助动 词没有过去式形式,其否定式为d a re n t既可指现在时 间,也可指过去时 间。例如:Tom wanted to come,but he darent.dare还可用主动 词,随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to例如:He does not dare(to)answer.Does she dare(to)go there alone?近义 词辨析besides,but,except,except for这 组 词均含有“除外”的意思。besides 除外,

30、还有”,指 更进一步的拥有,包括所“除”事物在内。Have you got any clothes besides these?除 了 这些衣服你还有别的吗?but不包括所引事物在内，多与nothing,not anything,nobody,nowhere,all,anybody 等连用 He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他没法指责 别人,只能怪他自己。except不包括所引事物。常与no,none,nothing等否定词或 all,everyone,eveiything等连用,但不可用于句首。They all went to th

31、e Summer Palace except one.除人之外他们都去了颐和园。except for常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外,整体情况尚属理想,被除去的事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外,路面很空旷。全真模拟 试 题1.She always put her medication on the top of theshelf lest the children it by mistake.A.took B.should take C.had taken D.wouldtake2

32、.It turned out that the children were not_ for theaccident.A.to blame D.B.to be blamed C.to be blamingto have been blamed3.Ifs not fair that you come home after a bad day atwork and your wife and children.A.take it out on B.take out it on C.take outon D.take on it with4.Nine is to three three is to

33、one.A.when B.that C.which D.what5.Men differ from animals they can think andspeak.A.for which B.for that C.in that D.in which1-5 BAADC61.The bank is reported in the local newspaperA.to be robb驶 理 檄 照)t yesterday.C.to have been robbed2 D.having been robbed.before,his first performance for theamatenra

34、rarnatic grA-Though having 環曲r磁色g success.B.As he had never actedC.Despite he had never actedD.In spite of his never having acted3.By the middle of the 21 st century,the vastmajority of the worlds populationoi ties r人 ather than in the country.A.are livingC.have lived%W i b e 皿选 X 4 N Avill have.liv

35、ed4.Mr.Milton prefers to resignsuch dish.,pnest business deals.A.than take B.than to takeinpart inC.rather than take D.rather than to ta5.No one would have time to read or 根ten to anaccount of everything going on in theworld.C I 】A.it is B.as is C.there is D.what is6.There is a real possibility that

36、 these animals couldbe frightened,.a sudden loud noise.A.being there B.should there beC.there was7.Bit by bit,a XilB mdkes&e necessary changes tomake his languageA.as other people B.as other peoplesC.like other people D.like other peo8.Clothing made of plastic fibers has cenamadvantages over,made of

37、 natural fiberslike cotton,wool,or silk.A.one B.the one C.that D.what9.The treasury issued an order stating thatgovernment hadland purchased from theto be paid for iirgold and silveryA.henceforth B?moreover C.whereby D.however10.The students expected there more軍viewing classes befpre the,final exams

38、.A.is B.being C.have been D.1 1 T j-i 1 1 tcdbe11.It was during summer breaks that we first tastethe satisfaction work that into hardA.translates B.transfersC.transplants.D.transmits12.In some cases,your instructor may tell you theof topicstopics or may give you a choiceto write about.A.in advance B

39、.ahead of C.above all D.rightaway13.It was the drivers.j r,thai caused himto step on the gas instead of the brake after his carwent over the curb.A.fraud B.alarm C.terrorD.panic14.Danny left this message on myansweringnachinc:1 must see you.Meet meattwelve oclock.Did he mean noon or midnight?A.ambig

40、uous B.responsibleC.implicitD.thoughtful15.We looked for a table to sit down,but they wereallA.reserved for B.engaged inC.used upD.taken up16.She will have to find somewhere else to work,for she cantthis loud noise anylonger.A.come up with B.catch up withC.keep up with D.put up w i(17.Tom his new jo

41、b with confidence.A.set out B.set off C.set up D.set about18.The truck driver was fined for exceeding thecurrency.7speed .A.range B.limit C.ruleD.regulation19.The crippled Jack proudly walked with ato the platform to join the children.A.jump B.limp C.hop D.jog20.He cannot a car,for he does not earnm

42、uch money.A.obtain B.afford C.donateD.consume21.The message is clear:Just as tea and banana cantgo together,.should the son of a lowclassTamny expccftcnrrarry the daughter of anobleman.A.either B.not C.neitherD.nor22.Though rich,she was better off thanat any other period in her life.A.by means of B.

43、within her meansC.by all meansD.by no means23.It is a(n)attitude to take towardslife.A.absurd B.silly C.stupidD.authentic24.Every year,one student in our high school wins ascholarship that one year of college.A.improves B.subsidizes C.obliges D.inflicts25.He wrote the book inwith hiswife.A.proportio

44、n B.installmentC.correspondence D.collaboration8您的得分率为:/25试 题答案与解析1.C）【句意】据当地报 纸 报道,那 家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。【难点】动 词不定式的完成式做主语的补足语,说明不定式的行为 发生在谓 语 动作之前。2.D）【句意】虽然他以前从未表演过,但 他为业余剧 团做的首次表演还是很成功。【难点】in spite o f意为“尽 管,虽然”,后接名词或名词性短语,引导出来状语。选 项A）没有主语或逻辑主语,选 项B）是原因状语从句,选 项C）的 despite不能引导状语从 句,因为它是介词。3.B）【句意】到二十

45、一世纪中叶,世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。【难点】因为 时 间状语by the middle of the 21stcentury指的是将来,所以选将来进行时。4.【句意】米尔先生宁愿辞职也不参加这种不诚 实的商业交易。【难点】prefer意为“宁愿”,其后接名词或动 词不定式;prefer to do sth.rather than do sth意为 宁愿.而不愿，rather than后接不带to 的不定式。5.【句意】大家都没有时 间去读或去听有关世界上正在发生的一切事件的描述。【难点】在以there b e为 谓 语 动 词的定语从句中,如关系代词作主语,则关系代词便可省略。

46、6.B）【句意】如果突然出现巨大的噪音,这些动物真的有可能受到惊吓。【难点】该句是个省略if 的倒装的虚拟条件句,可还原为“if there should be.”。7.D）【句意】一点一点地,儿童就会将自己的语言作些必要的修改,而使之与他人的语言相像。难点 as和 like都可以表示“像样,但 as是连词,后跟从句,like是介词,后跟名词或名词性短语。8.【句意】用塑料纤维制成的衣服比用棉花、羊毛或丝绸等天然纤维制成的衣服有些优势。【难点】clothing是衣服、被褥的总称,不能用one或 the one来指代。what相当于“先行词+that”,后边要接从句。所以只能用that指代clo

47、things9.A）【句意】财政部发布命令,从即日起，向政府购买土地须以金、银支付。【难点 henceforth意为“从今以后”,符合题意要求。10.D）【句意】学生们期望期末考试前能有更多的复习课。【难点】动词expect后必须接动词不定式作其宾语,因此，只有D）为正确。11.A）【句意】暑假期间，我们第一次尝到了把劳动变成货币的滋味。【难点】translate意为“变换，把.转化成；transfer意为“移交，迁移”；transplant意为“移植（器官）”；transmit意为“传染（疾病）,传 达（知识）12.A）【句意】在有些情况下,你的导师会事先告诉你题目或把题目给你由你选写。【难

48、点】in advance意为“事先,预先”；ahead o f意为“在 之前”；above all意为“尤其，最重要的是”；right away意为“立刻;马上”。13.D）【句意】车上了马路边后,司机由于惊慌,没踩刹车,却踩了油门。【难点】panic意为“惊慌,慌乱”;fraud意为“欺骗,骗局”；alarm意为“警报”；terror意为“恐怖”。14.A）【句意】丹尼在我们回答机上留下一条模棱两可的信息:“我必须见你。12点来接我。”他是说中午还是半夜?【难点】ambiguous意为“模棱两可的;含糊的”；responsible意为“负责的；implicit意为“暗含的”；thoughtf

49、ul意为“沉思的,思考的”。15.D）【句意】我们要找个桌子坐下,可是所有餐桌都已有人。【难点】take up意为“占去（时间、地方、注意力等）”；reserve for意为“为留出,保留“；engage in意为“从事；参加”；use up意为“用完,用光；耗尽”。16.D）【句意】她将不得不去别处找工作,因为她再也不能忍受这么大的噪音。【难点 pul up with意为“忍受，容忍”;come up with意为“（针对问题、挑战）提出,想出“；catch up with意为“赶上”；keep up with意为“跟上（人、潮流、形势等）。17.D）【句意】汤姆满怀信心地投入新的工作。（难

50、点】set about意为“开始；着手”；set out意为“开始”,常与as,in,on连用；set off意为“（使）做某事”；set up意为“开业，开始经商”。18.B）【句意】卡车司机因超速而被罚款。【难点】limit意为“限制;界限”;range意为“（知识、知觉、听觉等的）范围”；regulation意为“规定,规则”;rule和 regulation是近义词,意为“规定，规章”。19.B）【句意】跛脚的杰克充满自豪,一颠跛地走上台,加入孩子们的行列。【难点】limp意为“跛行”；jump意为“跳，跃”；hop意为“（人们）单足跳；jog意为“慢跑；缓行”。20.B）【句意】他买