2023年高考英语母题题源解密（全国通用）（解析版）.pdf

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1、专题08七选五图题呈现【母题来源一】2022年全国卷甲卷【母题题文】Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural（文化的）dining etiquette（礼节）might surprise you with some of its important rules.36.Knowing some（ips（动 名 词 短 语 作 will help ensure（确保）that you have an enjoyable（愉快的）mealwith friends or family no matter where you are in the

2、world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks 人句）is important to avoid annoying（avoid doing避免做.）yourcompanions.When you put them down between bites,always put them down together so they are parallel with theedge of the table in front of you.37.Hands or Utensils（餐具）In India and the Middle East.c

3、onsidered very rude to eat with your left hand：n H L、.People inFrance expect you lo（期待某人做）eat with a utensil in each hand.38.instead preferring lo（更喜欢做.）use their hands.In Chile,you may never touch any food with your fingers.People in Thailand generally use theirforks only to push food onto their sp

4、oons.Making Requests39.In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake,because it shows the chef dont like theirseasoning skills 1 i J 从 句）.Similarly,in Italy,never ask fbr extra cheese to add to（增力口到）your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random（随意的）and strange,but they are im

5、portantin various countries.40、the more comfortable（舒适的）youll begin to feel with its foreign culturalpractices.A.The more friends you make in your lifetimeB.The more lime you spend in any given countryC.Mexicans consider it inappropriate（不合适的）to eat with utensilsD.Dont get caught making an embarrass

6、ing（令人尴尬的）mistake at a restaurantE.Its a good sign fbr the chef if you make a mess（片杂乱）around your plateF.Never stick them upright（直的）in your food or cross them as you use themG.It may seem like a simple request to ask fbr（寻求）salt and pepper at a meal【语篇导读】本文介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。36.【答案】D【解析】根据文章标题“Important

7、 Things to Know When Dining Out（外出就餐时要知道的重要事情）“可知，本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由此可知,D 项“Dont get caught making an embarrassingmistake at a restaurant（不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误）”符合语境，其中“at a restaurant”对应标题中的“When DiningOut”，同时弓|起下文Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family

8、一 no matter where you are in the world.（知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐无论你在世界的哪个地方）故选Do37.【答案】F【解析】根据本段小标题“Chopstick R ulesF 知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文“When youpul them down between bites,always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in frontof you.（当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们

9、放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了）“可知1,此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F 项“Never stick them upright in your food or crossthem as you use them（不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置）”讲述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项，符合此处语境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故选F。38.【答案】C【解析】根据本段小标题“Hands or Utensils（餐具）”可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根据上文“InIndia and the Middle East,it

10、s considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eatwith a utensil in each hand.（在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭）”及下文instead preferring to use their hands（相反更愿意使用他们的双手）“可知，此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可知，C 项“Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils（

11、墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的）符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。故选C。39.【答案】G【解析】根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“InPortugal,this would be a serious mistake,because it shows the chef that you dont like their seasoning skills.Similarly,in Italy,never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.（在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这向厨师表明

12、你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪户可推知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G 项“It may seem like simple request to ask for salt andpepper at a meal（吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单）”符合此处语境，其中“request”是关键词，说明，在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选Go4（）.【答案】B【解析】根据下文“the more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural prac

13、tices.（你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服）”可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，B 项“The more time you spend in any given country（你在某个国家待的时间越长）”符合文意，引出下文。故选B。【母题来源二】2022年全国高考新高考I 卷【母题题文】Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled“Five Reasons to Thank Your Wo r k o u t（过去分词作后One reason was:Youll act

14、ually show up（出现）if you know someone is waiting for（等待）you atthe gym,“while another read:36 With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as thereis a subtle（微妙）competition.So,how do you find a workout（锻炼）partner?First of all,decide 触 al y（w am i可从句 from that person.37 Or do you just

15、 want to bephysically fit（健康的），able to move with strength and flexibility（灵活，性）？Think about the exercises you wouldlike to do with your workout partner.You postingresult in（导致）a useful response（回应）38 If you plan on working out（锻炼）in a gym,that personmust belong to（属于）the same gym.My partner posted h

16、er request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included|v hat kind of training1人.）she wanted to do i -.how many days a week and how many hours l$he wanted to spendmm on each session,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phonenumber.39You and your p

17、artner will probably have different skills.40 Over time both of you will benefit 一your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core（核心）of yourrelationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward（令人

18、尴尬的）.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.YouUl work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E.How can you write a good seeking training partner”notice?F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any not

19、ice for a training partner should include such information.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。35.【答案】C 解析】根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled Five Reasons to Thank Your WorkoutPartne.One reason was:Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,（健身杂志最近刊登了一篇

20、题 为 感谢健身伙伴的五个理由的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由。第一个理由是“YouR的结构，根 据 句 式 致的原则，可优先看选项C。在根据句意，C 选项正是另个理由，所以选择项C“You workharder if you train with someone else.（如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。广符合上下文语境。故选C。36.【答案】D【解析】根据前文“First of all,decide what you want from that person.（首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么 o）和后文“Or

21、 do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility?（或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?）根据关键信息“Or”以及“or”后面的问句，可确定空格处应该也是一个类似结构的问句，可确定答案在D E中。根据内容，空格处应该填写反问自己结伴锻炼的目的。所以选择项D“Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?（你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?）“符合上下文语境。故选D。37.【答案】B【解析】

22、根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but probably wontresult in a useful response.（你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应。厂和后文“If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.（如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。）“可知，选择的伙伴应该是同一个地区的，或者离的比较近。所以选择项 B“

23、A workout partner usually needs to live close by.（锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。）”符合上卜文语境。故选Bo39.【答案】E 解析根据前文“My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included whatkind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on eachsession,and her

24、age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number.（我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。户可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选择项G-Any notice for a trainingpartner should include such information.（任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括

25、这些信息。）”中的“notice”以及suchinfbrmation”符合上下文语境。故选G。40.【答案】A【解析】根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills.（你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能。）“和后文Over time,both of you will benefit your partner will be able to lift more weights and you willbecome more physically fit.（久而久之，你们双方都会受益（尔的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。

26、）可知，“different skills和both of you will benefit”暗示要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。所以选择项 F“Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.（接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。）“符合上下文语境。故选F。【母题来源三】2022年 1 月浙江卷【母题题文】I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do,but I have made specific choice H B K m e make the mostof（充分利用）

27、ever、da、定语从and still feel happy and relaxed.11Pick the most important.12 Focus on（集中）spending time that for you is fun and productive（有效的）.1 chose the life ofan adviser because I like to work with companies,but don*t want the life of a big company CEO.My choices arebased on（以为基础）the lifestyle I want

28、.Combine your activities.Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends family,work,play,etc.13 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.Build your social life around people your workenvironment.Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your car

29、eer（职业）around thepeople and activities you love.14You would think learning takes more time from you,but actually there are always new ways of doing thingsthat can save you time on daily tasks,freeing you up for the most important.Always be looking for a new way togain back an hour here or there.Ligh

30、ten up.The world wont come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone.Celebrate progressand keep refining（改进）toward a happy productive existence.15 Every completion is a small victorythat adds up in a big way.A.Speed up.B.Be an active learner.C.Stop trying to balance time betw

31、een them all.D.Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.E.The things you do well usually give you greater joy.F.Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.G.This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.【分析】本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。11.【答案】F（解析

32、】上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do,but 1 have made specific choice that allow me tomake the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.（我和你一样,每天都有 24 小时，但我做了 具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松广说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出/建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的help you make the mos

33、t of your time”与上文to make the most of every day一致，tips弓|出下文的建议，因此F 项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。12.【答案】D【解析】根据段落标题“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Focus on spendingtime that for you is Fun and productive.（把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上）”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D 项中的“what is meaningful in youMif

34、e”与标题中的“the most important”一致，下文是对“Make choices”具体解释。因此推断D 项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。13.【答案】C【解析】上文“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends,family,work,play,etc.（许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间）”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，T ilTind ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.（找

35、至上种结合的方式来享受它们）”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C 项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。14.【答案】B【解析】空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“You would think learning takes more time from you,but actuallythere are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks,freeing you up for the mostimportant.Always be

36、looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.Always be looking for a new wayto gain back an hour here or there.（你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做“常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法）”可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断B 项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。15.【答案】G【解析】下文“

37、Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.（每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一 个大的胜利）”说 明 事 情要 件 件去做，G 项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断G项 这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“The world wont cometo an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone.Celebrate progress and keep refining（

38、改进）toward a happy productive existence4在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末 I。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在）“解释了列出清单-件件完成任务的原因。故选G。【课程标准解读】从近五年七选五全国卷来看，说明文为主，议论文不是常考类型，但也不能忽略。阅读理解“七选五”议论文，通常采用三段式文章（three-paragraph essay）。第一段导入将要讨论的话题；第二段是文章的主体正文，作者对某个问题展开具体的论述。该部分可由一段、两段、三段或多段组成,对问题的不同方面展开论述。最后一段是对前文的总结或结论。【命题意图】高中英

39、语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对 诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。【得分要点】记叙文的阅读一要抓住时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素，二要弄清记叙的顺序，三要把握好人物的情感和态度。如果记叙中所涉及的人物较多，还要弄清人物之间的关系。在阅读解题时，首先要通读全文，弄清六要素和记叙的顺序，特别要注意文章中所提到的多个时间、地点、人物，理清起因、经过和结果；然后阅读选项，弄清事情的起因、经过和结果，根据故事发展的线

40、索、事物的先后顺序、指代、同词重现等下上文信息确定答案。【六大方略】方 略 一 I 略读文章抓大意以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语（特别是however,but等后的内容）等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上，一般只需花5 10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可.方略二|重点阅读上下句因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。事实上，如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂，建议通过以下技巧，也基本上可以得满分。方略三|看看结构变轻松在解题过程中，除

41、了每做一道有把握的题后就在7 个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7 个选项缩小到2 4 个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。方略四|词语复现显神功作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义同或近义表达（意思相近，表达方式不同）的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现（adult是 teacher,parent的上义词，而teach

42、er,parent 就是 adult 的下义词）。方略五|代词逻辑亦管用我们知道，七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。如：方略六|篇章需要基本功有的题利用文章或段落的“总一分”结构关系来解，也很管用，但需要以下基本功：懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构通常是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。如:【十大技巧】技 巧 一 I 从细节逻辑上判断因果关系在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这儿句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关

43、系来进一步确认答案。因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果，thus/therefore因此，so（such）如此.以至于等。技巧二|从细节逻辑上判断转折关系转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转,则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子 表示转折关系的连接词有：however然而等。技巧三|从细节逻辑上判断例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和 抽 象（观点）的辩证关系，

44、用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推 理（从观点到例子）。技巧四|从细节逻辑上判断递进关系递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。表示递进关系的连词有：a lso 也，而且，further另外（的）,furthermore而且，此外等。技巧五|从细节逻辑上判断平列关系表示列举关系的有：firstly 第一，首先 secondly 第二,thirdly 第三 in the first place 第 一，首先 for one thing首先等。技巧六|从词汇线索上判断一代词指代英语表达中的代词

45、出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。技巧七|从词汇线索上判断同义词/近义词英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。技巧八|从词汇线索上判断同畴词上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含J后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题技 巧 九I从试题位置上判断问题在段首假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文

46、内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。技 巧 十I从试题位置上判断问题在段尾所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有定的衔接。认真阅读下段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后句紧密连接起来。分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的

47、主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如 therefore,as aresult,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word 等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。2021 南昌市一模How to Start a Habit of Making ArtMaking art can reduce stress and anxiety（焦虑）and improve your mood.But you dont hav

48、e to be a full-timeartist to get those health benefits.And the more you do it,the better.Here are the things you need to know tokick-start your creative art habit.2 In fact,there are no differences in health outcomes between those who identify（确认，识别）themselvesas experienced artists and those 事。don.定

49、出从句*So no matter what your skill level is,youll be able to feelall the good things coming with making art.Its good to figure out your way of creative expression.Start with what you enjoy.Anything that engages（吸弓I 住）your creative mind is good for you.You can do that through many activities:finger pai

50、nting,cooking,baking,oilpainting.And dont feel like you have to stick to one thing.3You can think about making art like any healthy habit,such as eating well or exercising.Just as you make time towork,exercise and hang out with friends,you should make time for your artistic creation.Doing just 10 mi