高考英语一轮复习（新高考）- 语法填空之无提示词（含解析）.docx

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1、考点23语法填空之无提 示词（原卷版）命题趋势【命题解读】语法填空则更侧重考杳考生语法和词出:在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语 篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征.无提示词的空处一般考查的是介、冠、连、代（代词也有可能给提示词）.【无提示词解题思维导图】把根全文大直，为下一步填空做好“语意”上的准备，因为“谢宜”决定着空白 通读全文处应填一个什么意思的词语，从而进一步决定应诙采用什么样的语法形式 理解大意这是一个判断空门处应填词语的-ififi和正确的语法形式的思维过程。先忽略一 边读边境时无法确定的题目，在核查时联系上下文作答 先易后难7语曰电在具体的语境和语备中进行词汇、语法知识

2、的学习和应用 训练考点动词的不规则变化、非谓语动词的形式、词性间的相互转换、单词的正确拼写等必须 加强记忆记牢记准 夯实基她加强专痈*乂峥有助举结规律:提而解题技能,增强应对此题型的能力【“无提示词类”解题攻略导困】无提示词一“二定”解题法一物主代词 -T-人称代词 匚1tI的用法 . slid il highlights the whole adventureoffers a place where you can sit downto rest your aching legs.分析；第一步：如何确定并列连词分析句子结构可知，highlights与oilers是两个并列馈语。第二步：如何确

3、定连词本空连接两个谓语动词(highlights和offers),表示“顷接关系，因此这里填并列连词。第一步：确定是否填代词:首先，分析句子结构，发现句f缺少形式主语或形式宾语时，应考虑用也第二步：判断是否指代上文中提到的人或物：分析句子结构，发现指代上文中所提到的人或物时，应考虑用相应的代词。例2021 广东省模拟二h was worth it, though. I still have that golden headdress, as reminds me of those unforgettable days.分析：第一步：确定填代词。分析句子成分可知，空处指代上文中所提到的物。第二步

4、：判断代词的形式句意旦这是值得的。我仍然留着那个金色的头饰，因为它让我想起了那些难忘的日子。 分析句子，根据句意可知，此处连询as后应用代词it作主语，指前面的事物that golden headdress o【快捷思维】1.句意清，指代明无提示词类填空，当句中缺少主语或宾语时，一般要填代词，主要包括不定代词利 ito如果空格前文出现了单数名词，并且空处作主潘，可根据代指的情况用he, she或者 ft.如果空格前文出现了单数名词，并且空处作宾语，可根据代指的情况用him, her或 者it。如果空格前文出现了复数名词，并且空处作主语，填they。如果空格前文出现了复数名词，并且空处作宾语，填

5、them。2.1 t的用法指代天气、时间、距离等代替上文提到过的事物分析句子结构，发现句子缺少形式主语或形式宾语时，应考虑匕it的常用固定句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who +句子其他成分 It+bc+形容词+of/for sb.to do sth.It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of lime doing sth.-hate/like/enjoy it that 讨厌/喜欢when it conies to .当谈至ij as sb. puts i(正如某人所言make it 成功【真题I【2022年新高考1卷】The Chine

6、se government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56 (cover)an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNPwill he one of (he first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be)

7、previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59(increase)eftectiveness andreduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design)to reflect (he guiding princ

8、iple of protecting the authenticity and integrily(完 整性)of nalural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations .The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 (popula(ion)and ho

9、mes of giant pandas, and 63 (evenlual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for

10、all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in (he area.【真题2【2022年全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步)40 days to Xian, as a first step61(journey) the Bell and Road route (路线)by foot.On (he 1,100. Kilometer jour

11、ney, (he man Cao Shengkang, 62 lost his eyesight a( (he age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by (he Bell and Road Forum ftr International Cooperation 63 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬)(o (he ancient S

12、ilk Road. 64 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order (o promote environmental65 (protect). Cao believes this will make (he hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). The two of them collected more (han 1.000 plastic b

13、ottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao 67 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africas 68 (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started (he second pari of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers

14、69 Xian to Kashgar on Sept. 20,70 (plan) to hike back toXian in five months.【真题3【2021年6月新高考1卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of (he popular Bealles song The Long and Winding Road. I is so breathtaking about (he experience is the oubof-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once yo

15、u are at the (op will remind you how tiny we 2 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of (he mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, (he 4 (hot) the spring! Strange.

16、isn*t it? But (hats how nature is-always leaving us 5 (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You canl help wondering how hard i( 6 (be) for (he people (hen (o put all those rocks into place. Though i( is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still i( highlights th

17、e whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sil down to rest your 8 (ache) legs.As the song goes, (his long and winding road will never disappeaf and i( will always stick in the visitors memory. 1( sure does in 9(1). While youre in China. Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit!【真题4【2021年。月新高考2卷】Iv

18、e always loved the ocean. In the 36 (seven) grade.! started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquaiium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage. 37(think)it is food.I decided to do something 38 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools t

19、o teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a com pan y39 used a lot of plastic. Id send it an email urging it (o cutback.One day. I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws (吸管) I found the contact

20、information of the company40 emailed its president.I told him how 41 (harm) plastic could be (o the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 42 (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I

21、 kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic. Id send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 43 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company _44(represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 45 plastic to papercups on all of its 1.200 daily flights.【真题5】12020.7海南卷

22、】These days, it is not unusual tor 10- lo 12-yeaiolds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders I (begin) computer classes. At (he same time, coniputei- games are becoming increasingly popukir as major publishing houses continue to develop 2 (educa(ion) computer programs for chil

23、dren in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a 3 (require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most 4 (profession).The Bigital World is a set of volumes 5 aim to describe how digital systemsinfluence society and help readers under

24、stand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores 6 wide range of material, explainsthe basic concepts of nuijor applications of digital systems, 7 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 8 (be) pr

25、actically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers 9 (encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of 10 (we) Further Resources section featured in each volume.【真题6【2020浙江

26、卷7月】Some time after 10. 000 BC. people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 1, through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began (o depend lesson 2 could be hunted or gathered finin the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Fanning produced m

27、ore f(x)d per person 3 hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And. as more children were born, more food 4(need) . Agriculturegave people their first experience of the power of technology 5(change) lives.By about 6000 BC. people 6 (discover) the best crops to grow and ani

28、mals (o raise. Later, they learned (o work with (he 7(season) , planting at the right time and. in dryareas, 8(make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉)their fields.This style of fanning lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 9 rise of science, changes began. New methods 10 (mean) that fewer peo

29、ple worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers (化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.【真题7【2020浙江卷1月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The me

30、dian (中位数 的)agc of an American in 1950 1(be )30一today it is 41 and is expected 2 (increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 3(number) are more striking-22 in 1950,46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65: by 2050. it will be one in six.This aging of the populati

31、on is driven 4 two factors. The first is declining birth races, which means old generations are larger 5(compare) to younger generations, and so. onaverage, the population become 6 (old) (han before. This is 7(particular) true in theUS. The second reiison is that people ire living longer. A child bo

32、rn in the US (oday has 8 very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People lend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 9 (place) onlongevity (长寿).It isnt just that people are, on average, living longer. Its also that they are on average healthie

33、r 10 more productive Ibr longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be i boost to the economy.【真题8】12020全国1卷】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Change 4 probe (探测器)the name was inspii-ed by an ancient Chinese moon goddess (touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moons far side is 2( extreme ) challenging. Because the moons body blocks