近五年陕西中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2022年陕西中考英语真题及答案A卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）.全卷共10页，总 分 120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或 B）。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力 共 3 0 分）L 听选答案（共 1 5 小题，计 2 0 分）第一节:听下面1 0 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的

2、一项。（共 1 0 小题，计 1 0 分）1.A.J ac k.B.P et er.C.2.A.O n her p en c i l bo x.B.B el3.A.W o r r i ed.B.H ap p y.C.4.A.B l ac k.B.W hi t e.5.A.A s i n g er.B.A dan c er.6.A.4 0 yuan.B.5 0 yuan.C.7.A.S he has a t o o t hac he.B.S h(C.S he has a s t o m ac hac he.T o m.l i n d her s c ho o l bag.C.U n der he

3、r bo o k.S u r p r i s ed.C.G r een.C.A n ac t o r.6 0 yuan.*has a headac he.8.A.M o t her an d s o n.9.A.D r aw o n t he w al l.B.F at her an d dau g ht er.B.D r aw o n t he bo o k.C.B r o t her an d s i s t er.C.D r aw o n t he p ap er.1 0.A.H al f an ho u r.B.A n ho u r.C.A n ho u r an d a hal f.

4、第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共 5小题，计 1 0 分）听 第 1 1 段对话，回答第1 1、1 2 小题。1 1.W hat ar e t he t w o s p eak er s g o i n g t o do af t er s c ho o l?A.P l ay t en n i s.B.P l ay p i n g-p o n g.C.P l ay v o l l ey bal l.1 2.W hat do es W an g T ao t hi n k o f t he t ea

5、c her?A.H e,s hu m o r o u s.B.H e s s t r i c t.C.H e s f r i en dl y.听 第 1 2 段对话，回答第1 3 至 1 5 小题。1 3.W hat i s L i M i n g bu s y do i n g t hes e day s?A.P r ep ar i n g f o r an E n g l i s h p l ay.B.S t u dy i n g f o r an E n g l i s h ex am.C.P r ac t i c i n g f o r an E n g l i s h s p eec

6、 h.1 4.H o w di d L i M i n g i m p r o v e hi s s p o k en E n g l i s h?A.B y r eadi n g E n g l i s h al o u d.B.B y l i s t en i n g t o E n g l i s h s o n g s.C.B y r ep eat i n g af t er E n g l i s h n ew s.1 5.W hy di d L i M i n g s p en d s o m u c h t i m e o n s p o k en E n g l i s h?A

7、.T o t r av el ar o u n d t he w o r l d.B.T o t el l C hi n es e s t o r i es bet t er i n E n g l i s h.C.T o be an E n g l i s h t eac her i n t he f u t u r e.I I.听填信息（共5小题，计1 0分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）1 6.W an g R u n y u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i n t he c i

8、t y o f A n k an g.1 7.H e i s t al k i n g abo u t hi s _ _ _ _ _ _ _.1 8.E v er y w eek,he p r ac t i c es s i n g i n g t i m es.1 9.H e bel i ev es s i n g i n g i s p eo p l e i n m an y w ay s.2 0.R u n y u f eel s r eal l y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bec au s e he c an br i n g o t her s p l eas u r e.第二部

9、分（笔试共9 0分）I.完形填空（共2 0小题，计2 0分）第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。D ear M u s eu m S c i en t i s t s,M y n am e i s Y an g J i n g ji n g.2 1 l i v e by t he s ea,n ear a mangrove swamp（红树林沼泽地）.M y m o m i s 2 2 t o u r g u i de.S he k n o w s a l o t abo u t t he m an g r o v

10、 e s w am p.S he l o v es2 3 p eo p l e t he beau t i f u l an i m al s t hat l i v e t her e.I am w r i t i n g t o y o u 2 4 I m w o r r i ed abo u t w hat i s hap p en i n g n ear m y ho m e.T he m an g r o v es ar e ho m e t o m an y 2 5s u c h as bi r ds,bu t t er f l i es,s n ak es an d s o o

11、n.D o w n i n t he w at er u n der t he t r ees ar eho m es o f f i s h an d s hr i m p.T he m an g r o v es al s o p r o t ec t u s 2 6 w i n d,waves and floods（浪潮与水灾）.H o w ev er,i n t he p as t f ew y ear s,t hi n g s 2 7 g r eat l y.T hes e c han g es br i n g l o t so f w o r r i es t o m o r e

12、 an d m o r e p eo p l e.N ew n ei g hbo r ho o ds （社区）2 8 l as t y ear an dt he y ear bef o r e.I t t u r n ed t he p l ac e w i t h m an g r o v es i n t o s t o r es,ho u s es,c i n em as,r es t au r an t s an d c ar p ar k s.W hat i s ev en 2 9 ,al l t hes e t hi n g s ar e s t i l l g o i n go

13、n!W hat w i l l hap p en t o t he an i m al s t hat l i v e i n t he m an g r o v es?I do n t k n o w 3 0.H o w I w i s h w e c an f i n d a w ay t o l i v e t o g et her w i t h t he m an g r o v es an d an i m al s!S i n c er el y y o u r s,Y an g J i n g ji n g2 1.A.M yB.M i n eC.ID.M e2 2.A.aB.a

14、nC.t heD./2 3.A.s ho wB.t o s ho wC.g i v e D.t o g i v e2 4.A.al t ho u g h B.bef o r eC.bec au s e D.u n l es s2 5.A.p l an tB.p l an t sC.an i m al D.an i m al s2 6.A.f r o mB.w i t hC.abo u t D.f o r2 7.A.has c han g edB.hav e c han g ed C.i s c han g i n g D.ar e c han g i n g2 8.A.bu i l dB.ar

15、 e bu i l tC.bu i l t D.w er e bu i l t2 9.A.bad B.w o r s e C.g o o d D.bet t er3 0.A.w hat w e c an do B.w hat c an w e do C.ho w w e c an do D.ho w c an w e do第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连止，*5?贝 兀 翟。O n e m o r n i n g w hen L i u T ao w o k e u p,he ju m p ed o u t o f hi s bed hap p

16、 i l y.H e had a 3 1i dea.H e w o u l d bu i l d a t r ee ho u s e!L i u T ao as k ed hi s dad,“I s i t O K i f I bu i l d at r ee ho u s e i n t he o l d t r ee o u t s i de t he 3 2 I t s n o t o n l y O K,“s ai d D ad.I 1 1 ev en 3 3 y o u bu i l d i t.W hen t hey f i n i s hed br eak f as t,bo t

17、 h o f t hem w en t o u t t o t he 3 4 i n t hei r g ar denan d beg an t o m eas u r e（测量）.T hen t hey g o t s o m e bo ar ds an d s t ar t ed t o 3 5 t hemw i t h a s aw （锯子）.W hen t he p i ec es w er e r eady,L i u T ao c l i m bed u p i n t he t r ee an dD ad han ded hi m t he bo ar ds.T hey f i

18、x ed t he bo ar ds t o s o m e 3 6 br an c hes.S o m e bi r ds w er e s i n g i n g ar o u n d t hem bu t t hey had n o t i m e t o en jo y t he 3 7 _o f t he bi r ds.B u i l di n g a t r ee ho u s e w as m u c h w o r k an d l o t s o f t hi n g s w er e w ai t i n gf o r L i u T ao an d hi s dad.T

19、 hey w o r k ed t he w ho l e 3 8 .T hey ev en p u t a r o o f o v ert he t r ee ho u s e s o t hat i t c o u l d k eep 3 9 i n t he r ai n.A t l as t,t hey f i n i s hed ju s tbef o r e dar k.E ar l y t hat n i g ht,L i u T ao as k ed hi s br o t her i f he c o u l d bo r r o w a s l eep i n g bag.

20、“S u r e,“s ai d t he br o t her.B u t 4 0 I g o w i t h y o u?”“O f c o u r s e,y o u c an.”L i u T ao s m i l ed.T hen t hey bo t h r an u p s t ai r s t o g et r eady.3 1.A.bo r i n gB.w r o n gC.g r eat D.s i m i l ar3 2.A.p ar kB.s c ho o lC.s ho p D.ho u s e3 3.A.m ak eB.hearC.hel p D.w at c h

21、3 4.A.t r eeB.c hai rC.f l o w er D.s t o n e3 5.A.w as hB.c u tC.s el l D.p ai n t3 6.A.s t r o n gB.w eakC.dead D.n ew3 7.A.s hap esB.dan c esC.s o n g s D.c o l o r s3 8.A.m o r n i n gB.af t er n o o n C.n i g ht D.day3 9.4 0.A.c o l dA.m u s tB.dr yB.s ho u l dC.ho t D.w etC.n eed D.c anI V.阅读理

22、解（共1 5小题，计2 0分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共1 0小题，计1 5分）AI f s o m eo n e i s 2.5 7 m et er s t al l,w e w o u l d s ay t hi s p er s o n i s s u p er t al l.C an t hi sp er s o n be t he t al l es t o n r ec o r d?T he t al l es t m an i n hi s t o r y w as R o ber t P er s

23、hi n g W ad l o w.H e w as 2.7 2 m et er s t al l!W hen he w as bo r n,he w as ju s t l i k e o t her babi es.B u t as he w as g r o w i n g,he bec am eu n u s u al f r o m o t her c hi l dr en.L et s t ak e a l o o k at t he t i m el i n e o f R o ber t s ear l yy ear s o f l i f e:C hi l dho o d1

24、9 1 8 R o ber t P er s hi n g W ad l o w w as bo r n o n F ebr u ar y 2 2.H e w ei g hed a n o r m al （正常的）3.9 k i l o g r am s.W hen he w as s i x m o n t hs o l d,he w ei g hed 1 3.6 k i l o g r am s.1 9 1 9 W hen he w as 1 8 m o n t hs o l d,he w ei g hed al m o s t 3 0 k i l o g r am s.1 9 2 3 R

25、 o ber t w en t t o k i n der g ar t en-t he p l ac e l i k e a s c ho o l o r c l as s f o r c hi l dr enag ed f i v e.H e w as al r eady 1.7 m et er s t al l.H e c o u l d w ear t he c l o t hes o f a 1 7-y ear-o l dbo y.1 9 2 6 W hen R o ber t w as ei g ht y ear s o l d,he w as o v er 1.8 m et er

26、 s t al l.1 9 2 7 R o ber t c o u l d c ar r y hi s f at her u p t he s t ai r s (楼 梯)o f t h e i r h o m e.41.H o w t a l l i s t h e t a l l e s t p e r s o n i n h i s t o r y?A.2.57 m e t e r s.B.2.75 m e t e r s.C.2.27 m e t e r s.D.2.72 m e t e r s.42.In w h i c h y e a r d i d Ro b e r t w e

27、i g h a l m o s t 30 k i l o g r a m s?A.In 1919.B.In 1923.C.In 1926.D.In 1927.43.W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s T RU E?A.Ro b e r t w a s j u s t l i k e o t h e r b a b i e s a t b i r t h.B.At t h e a g e o f s i x,Ro b e r t w e i g h e d 13.6 k i l o g r a m s.C.Ro b e r t w a s 1.7

28、m e t e r s t a i w h e n h e w a s e i g h t y e a r s o l d.D.In 1926,Ro b e r t c o u l d c a r r y h i s f a t h e r u p t h e s t a i r s.BChiIdcare Services for Parents on HolidayONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTELBP ARE N T S w h o w i s h t o l e a v e t h e i r c h i l d r e

29、 n a t t h e h o t e l w h e n t h e y g oo u t o n t h e i r o w n c a n u s e o u r c h i l d c a r e s e r v i c e.Ju s t c a l l t h e s e r v i c ed e s k a t t h e h o t e l o r c a l l u s a t 1600 123 5777(t h i s c a l l i s f r e e).O n e o f o u r c h i l d c a r e t a k e r s w i l l c o

30、 n l a c l y o u i n y o u r r o o m.H e r e a r e t h e a c t i v i t i e s y o u r c h i l d r e n m a y e n j o y d o i n g:p l a y i n g b o a r d g a m e s l i s t e n i n g t o s t o r i e s r e a d i n g b o o k s p l a y i n g c o m p u t e r g a m e s s i n g i n g s o n g s a n d d a n c i

31、 n g p a i n t i n g p i c t u r e sm a k i n g c r a f t m o d e l sY o u r c h i l d r e n w i l l b e i n s a f e h a n d s!O u r c h i l d c a r e s e r v i c e i s f o r c h i l d r e n o f a l la g e s.P L E AS E CAL L T H E T O L L F RE E N U M BE R T O F IN D O U T M O RE A BO U T T H E CO S

32、 T O F H IRIN G A CH L DCARE T AK E R.44.W h a t k i n d o f w r i t i n g i s t h e t e x t?A.E m a i l.B.Ad.C.S t o r y.D.N e w s.45.H o w m a n y a c t i v i t i e s a r e l i s t e d h e r e f o r t h e c h i Id r e n t o e n j o y?A.N i n e.B.E i g h t.C.S e v e n.D.S i x.46.T h e u n d e r l i

33、 n e d w o r d “c o n t a c t”p r o b a b l y m e a n s i n t h e t e x t.A.w r i t e t o B.c o m m u n i c a t e w i t h C.l e a r n f r o m D.a g r e e w i t h47.W h o i s t h e t e x t w r i t t e n f o r?A.Ch i l d r e n w h o w a n t t o e n j o y t h e h o t e l a c t i v i t i e s.B.Ch i l d

34、r e n w h o p a s s b y t h e H a p p y H o l i d a y s H o t e l.C.P a r e n t s w h o s t a y a t t h e H a p p y H o l i d a y s H o t e l.D.P a r e n t s w h o a r e v e r y b u s y w i t h t h e i r w o r k.cDo y o u k n o w t h e w o r d migrate It i s a w o r d u s u a l l y u s e d t o t a l

35、 k a b o u t c e r t a i na n i m a l s s u c h a s b i r d s,f i s h a n d s o o n.W h e n a n i m a l s m i g r a t e,t h e y t r a v e l a l o n g w a yf r o m o n e p a r t o f t h e w o r l d t o a n o t h e r a c c o r d i n g t o t h e s e a s o n.F o r e x a m p l e,s w a l l o w s（燕子）m i g

36、r a t e s o u t h i n w i n t e r.M a n y a n i m a l s m i g r a t e -t h e y d o t h i s o f t e n a t t h es a m e t i m e a n d t o t h e s a m e p l a c e e a c h y e a r.T h e y m o v e t o p l a c e s w h e r e c o n d i t i o n s a r eb e t t e r -w h e r e t h e w e a t h e r i s w a r m e

37、r,w h e r e t h e r e i s m o r e f o o d a n d w a t e r,o r w h e r et h e i r y o u n g w i l l b e s a f e r.P e o p l e a l s o m i g r a t e.W h e n p e o p l e m i g r a t e,t h e y g o t o l i v e i n a n o t h e r a r e a o rc o u n t r y,e s p e c i a l l y i n o r d e r t o f i n d w o r

38、k.In E n g l i s h,w h e n p e o p l e l e a v e t h e i r h o m ec o u n t r y i n o r d e r t o l i v e i n a n o t h e r c o u n t r y,w e u s e t h e w o r d emigrate*i n s t e a d o fmigrate.F r o m m i g r a t e a n d e m i g r a t e c o m e t h e w o r d s migration and emigration.H o w e v e

39、 r,i f p e o p l e m o v e f r o m t h e i r h o m e c o u n t r y t o a n o t h e r t o l i v e t h e r e f o r e v e r （永久地），t h e w o r d c h a n g e s f r o m e m i g r a t e t o immigrate i n t h e E n g l i s h l a n g u a g e.T h e n t h e w o r dimmigration i s b o r n.Is n,t w o r d-m a k i

40、 n g o f t h e E n g l i s h l a n g u a g e i n t e r e s t i n g?An d c a n t h i s p r o c e s s（过程）o f f i n d i n g o u t t h e r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n w o r d s a n d l e a r n i n g t h e m i n a g r o u po r g r o u p s b e a w a y f o r y o u t o l e a r n t h e l a n g u a

41、g e?*Ba s e d o n Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English,6t h e d i t i o n48.W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g s i t u a t i o n s c a n m a t c h t h e m a i n i d e a o f P a r a g r a p h 1?A.S n a k e s m o v e i n t o h o l e s t o s l e e p i n w i n t e r.B.F i s h s w i m t o c l e

42、a n w a t e r s b e c a u s e o f p o l l u t i o n.C.Bi r d s f l y v e r y f a r a w a y t o f i n d f o o d a n d r e t u r n t o g i v e i t t o t h e i r b a b i e s.D.M o n a r c h b u t t e r f l i e s i n N o r t h Am e r i c a f l y s o u t h t o s t a y a w a y f r o m t h e c o l d.49.Ac

43、c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e,i f p e o p l e _ _ _ _ _ _,t h e y l e a v e t h e i r h o m e c o u n t r y t o l i v ei n a n o t h e r f o r e v e r.A.t r a v e l B.m i g r a t e C.e m i g r a t e D.i m m i g r a t e50.T h e p a s s a g e i s w r i t t e n t o .A.i n t r o d u c e m i g r

44、a t i o n o f a n i m a l s B.t e l l r e a d e r s a w a y o f l e a r n i n g E n g l i s hC.s h o w h o w E n g l i s h w o r d s c h a n g e D.e x p l a i n w h y p e o p l e m i g r a t e第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）E v e r y y e a r i n t h e U.S.t h e r e a r e a b o

45、 u t 500 t o r n a d o e s,a n a t u r a ld i s a s t e r （灾害；灾难），f r o m T e x a s t h r o u g h O k l a h o m a,K a n s a s,N e b r a s k a,Io w a a n d i n t o S o u t h Da k o t a.51.T h e ut o r n a d o s e a s o nw i s u s u a l l y i n s p r i n g,b u t t h e p e o p l e i n T o r m a d oAl l

46、 e y a r e a l w a y s r e a d y f o r t h e m a n d t h e y a l w a y s l i s t e n t o t h e n e w s.W h e nt h e w a r n i n g s c o m e,52.T h e y f i n d s o m e w h e r e s a f e t o s t a y.At h o m e,t h e b e s t p l a c e i s t h e b a s e m e n t -a r o o m t h a t i s u s e d t o s t o r

47、 e t h i n g su n d e r t h e l e v e l o f t h e g r o u n d.If t h e r e i s n o b a s e m e n t,a r o o m w i t h o u tw i n d o w s l i k e t h e b a t h r o o m i s a l s o a s a f e p l a c e.53 s o t h a t w e c a n g e t r e a d y a n d w o n t f e e l a f r a i d w h e n t h e r e s a t o r

48、 n a d o,s a y s T i f f a n y T a y l o r,a h i g h s c h o o l s t u d e n t f r o m T e x a s.T h e r e s n o b a s e m e n t a tm y s c h o o l,s o w e u s u a l l y g o t o t h e h a l l w a y s o n t h e l o w e s t f l o o r s.O f c o u r s e,w e n e v e rs i t n e a r t h e w i n d o w s.vAf

49、 t e r t h e t o r n a d o,p e o p l e f i r s t c h e c k t o s e e i f i t i s s a f e t o g o o u t a n d t h e nt h e y c h e c k t h e b u i l d i n g s a n d t h e a r e a f o r d a m a g e （破坏）.54!In Ch i n a,w e a r e n o t s o o f t e n t r o u b l e d b y t o r n a d o e s,b u t w e d o h

50、a v e d i s a s t e r sl i k e e a r t h q u a k e s,o r a n u n e x p e c t e d f i r e.It i s i m p o r t a n t t o k n o w h o w t o k e e p u s s a f ew h e n a d i s a s t e r h a p p e n s.Re m e m b e r:i n o r d e r t o s t a y s a f e i n n a t u r a l d i s a s t e r s,55.F o r e x a m p l