高中常用的动词短语.pdf

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1、请您认真阅读确认下载使用高中常用的动词短语一一最全throw at 朝.扔整理归册！shoot at 朝.射击point at 指着argue against 辩驳aim a t瞄准argue with sb 和.辩论stare at 盯着argue about 议论、争论glance at 匆匆一看argue with sb aboutIpull a t拉扯sth和争论某人lear a t撕扯argue for 为.辩护at school 上学argue sb out of doingat the school 在学校sth说服某人不要做by d ay白天argue sb into doin

2、g sth、by the day按日计算说服某人做某事go to bed上床睡觉fadd.to加、把 加到.go to the bed朝床边走Ladd t o增加、扩建、扩修去add up to加起来是、合计go to church 做礼拜为go to the church 去天教add u p把 加起来堂at table在吃饭another day 改日at the table在桌子旁 to this day直到今天shout at 朝.喊by daylaugh at 嘲笑all the year round 请您认真阅读确认下载使用头take one s timeall day longt

3、ime and(time)againas good as 和 一样好，have a good time 过得愉实际上等于快-admit sb/sth in/into 允.at no tim e任何时候都不许进入、让进入at this time of 在.这个be admitted into the时候university被入学录取at the tim e那时候 be known as 被称为.,read ab o u t读到有关.作为而出名know about 了解be known fo r因.而出名 learn ab o u t得知有关.be known to被某人认识/hear a b o

4、 u t听说过知道talk ab o u t讲述有关.at one time 曾经、一度think about 考虑at a time 一次write ab o u t写有关的.at times 有时joke ab o u t拿.开玩笑one at a time 一次一个worry about 为.担心from time to timeon the a ir在 空 中（问题/计at the same time 同时、划等）未定once upon a time 从前in the open air 在户夕卜；in tim e及时在 露 天=outdoorson tim e按时by a i r乘飞机

5、；通过航空请您认真阅读确认下载使用on the airin a ll总共、总计at sea在;母上 Hat night在夜里、天黑时Jn the sea在海里in the night 在夜间by sea经海路、乘 船（=by _ at the moment=nowship)现在、此刻on the sea在海上in a moment马 上、很快表 示 一 就 的句型(=soon)as soon as/immediately/for the moment 暂时，目前I the moment/the minuteas a result 结果I 5on+n./doingas a result of 由

6、于at+名词词组 eg:at theresult from 因.引起sight of his mother,theresult in 导致child smiledat the beginning ofJ ask fo r要求得到、在 初Lsend fo r派人去请at the end of 在.的末call fo r需要、要求、经（人豕）期取某物、接某人同往某处in the end 最后in the beginning 起初after all 毕竟、不管如何 apologize forabove a ll首先、最重要的是apologize to sb(forat all 一点也不.sth)fi

7、rst of a ll首先、最先 be content to do sth请您认真阅读确认下载使用愿意做某事做be content with sthbe eager for(about,又 寸 ，黄意after）渴望、渴求content sb with sthbe eager about 渴望使 满意 vbe frightened of sb/sth-before long、害怕某人/物long beforebe frightened at 因.而be ashamed that clause受到惊吓 感到惭愧be frightened to deathbe ashamed o f.感到羞被吓死

8、愧frighten sb into(doing)feel ashamed for sb 替某s t h吓得某人做某事人觉得羞愧(耻)it s ashamed that clause”burst into+n.突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况很遗憾【burst out doingbe anxious to do 渴望burst into tears=burstJ急切地做某事out crying、be anxious for 渴 望（了解、burst into laughter=burst得至U)be anxious about 担心、out luaghing对 感到不安break in to破门而

9、入be eager to do 急切地break off 打断请您认真阅读确认下载使用break out爆发、突然发生fit sbbreak down分 解（化合物）、be suitable for瓦解 Vbe willing to dobreak u p分解、腐蚀、拆散、be ready to do 愿意、乐终止意做break one s word 食己、would 1 汰e to do不守信be high in含有较高的break away from 脱离、逃、be rich in含有丰富的离be poor in 在（方面）break in闯入、打断、插嘴较差bread through 突

10、破be strong in 在（方面）be good for 对.有益、强对有效 _be busy with sth 忙于be good at 在（方面）做做得好be busy doing sth 忙于fbe proud of=take pride做in-_be crowded with 挤满be proud to dobe full of 充满感到骄傲、引以自豪bring down刮倒、降低、降be proud that clause价Jbe fit for 适合bring u p养人、呕吐、培养、Lbe fit to do、抚养请您认真阅读确认下载使用bring about带来、弓|起be

11、 familiar with sth 熟bring back 归还悉.bring out 拿出be familiar to sb 对.所bring in赚（钱）、带进、使入熟知bring o n端 上（饭菜）、弓|起be worth doing 值得做（火灾）Lbe worthy of beingbring sth to an end 结done束be worthy to be donebe angry with sb 生某人be worth/white to do的气sth/doing sthbe angry at/about/forbe on the point ofsth因而生气doin

12、g sth正要做.be filled with anger；防but for.(=without)要 不腔怒火是.turn red with anger 气because of 因为.得满脸通红as a result of 由于.的be angry at+某人的言行结果be up to sth在干某事(含thanks to 多亏.;由于 密谋干坏事）pared t o把.比作；作状语be up to sb to do 由pared with拿.与.相比;某人负责做某事，由某人决定做作状语某事cut u p切碎；去根、割掉请您认真阅读确认下载使用cut down砍倒；降低；减少care fo r

13、喜欢、照顾、料理cut o ff砍下来；切断care about（用于问句、否定cut through 剪断句）关心、在乎cut in/into 插话care+从 句 在 科 关 心 cut.in把.切成take care 小心；当 心(+tofcarry away 拿走do/从句）Lcarry on(with)onez s worktake care of 照顾继续工作 connect.with 与.相连carry on a big businessbe connected with 与.经营大生意有关carry out a plan 执彳亍计in connection with 与.划有关

14、change into 变成have something to dochange.into.JE.变成with与有关change.for 把.换 成（替代）have a lot to do withcall on sb拜访某人与有重大关系Ycall in请来，来拜访catch a buscall at+地 点 拜 访 某 处catch hold of 抓住call for sb来找某人;邀某人catch up with 赶上J同往某处catch sb.by the arm 抓住call for sth来取某物；需 要 某 人 手 臂得到某物 catch sight o f看请您认真阅读确认下载

15、使用be caught in thera i n/s n o w/sto rm/traf f i c 遇上雨，雪，交通catch sb.doing sth 发现/in crease by 增加了in crease in.在.（方面）增加 an increase inproduction生产增加碰上某人做某事 cover an area of 面积look out 当（小 心是take carehave an area oftake care+to do/从句determine ontake care of（=look+n./pron./doing 决定，决心after）、be determin

16、ed to do 决be careful of 对 当匕，爱心 做 护be determined on+be careful with 对.仔n./pron/doing细，认真，注意be determined thatbe careful in doing sthclause做某事很仔细determine+n.确 定be careful not to dodetermine the date小心不要做某事determine to doin that case+从句determine that+主+in case of n.假设，万一should+动词原形）决心in that case做in c

17、rease to 增加到=decide请您认真阅读确认下载使用=make up one s mind put o n穿 上（衣服）上演get dressed穿好衣服（不带宾语）be dressed in 穿着.（衣服）dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣wear+衣服have.on、be in+颜色be dressed in+衣服/颜色dress sb.in+颜色 divide.into 把.分成 divide u p分配，分给、divide sth.among 在（三人/三人以上）中分配 divide sth.between 在（两者中）分配 divide sth.form 分开，隔离

18、”X.be divide by.被.除devote oneself/one stime to尽力于be devoted tobe due to d o应付，应到的,预期的 The train is due toarrive at 12.do w rong做错事do wrong to s b.委屈某人do rig h t做的对do w ith对付，处理do up sth.包，捆某物do（up）one s hair 梳头，做头发do a good deed 做好事do well indate fromdate totell the differencebetween A and B 说出A与B的区

19、别tell A from B区别，辨别请您认真阅读确认下载使用A be different from BA与B不同make sb./sth.differentfro m使某人/物不同于 do sth.different from做起某事与 不同do wrong to sb.（do sb.die for+目的/事业die w ith指由于愤怒等精神上的原因而致死die b y指因暴力，凶器等非常手段而死亡die i n在 情况致死die+adj./n.（说明死时情况）wrong）使某人受委屈，冤枉 defend.from 保护某人免受其害do sb.good（=do good defend.ag

20、ainst 保to sb.）对某人有益 护.抵御do sb.a favo u r帮助某 one d a y有 一 天（过去或将人 来）die of（疾病，饥寒，年老，some d a y将来某一天口渴，情态等）J dip.in to把 侵入die from（指overwork,loss in no danger 没有危险of food,wound）drink too in danger 在危境中much等外部原因 be out of danger 脱离die aw ay指声音等渐渐消逝危险/平，息（：die down）f earn one s livingdie out 熄灭，绝 种=die

21、J for example 例如off give an example 举例请您认真阅读确认下载使用follow one s example=follow the example of向 学习，以某人为榜样copy one s example 仿效某人set on example to sb.为某人树立榜样take.for example以 为例fall in love with s b.爱上某人fall to pieces 倒塌，垮台fall down 倒下fall onto the ground 掉（倒）在地下form dawn until dark从黎明到天黑for freeevery

22、two years 每隔两年|feed sb.sth.employ sb.to do 雇佣某人 L feed sth.with/on sb.做 employ sb.for 雇某人be employed as 被雇为 fall from a tree 从树上掉下来fall off a table落下 fall out of bed下来|fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后从 床 上 跌 盼 望 做把喂给 吃feed sth.to sb.feed on=live on of.为主食 for s a le供售卖，待出售从桌子上 on s a le在出售 look forward

23、to doinglook forward to see 向前看 fight with s b,和.吵架请您认真阅读确认下载使用fight against 同.做斗争give up doing 放弃fight f o r为争取而战”give i n屈服，让步fight ab o u t因.而争吵give in to sb/sth 向.fight back 还来屈服 be familiar to sb.give a w a y赠送，分配be familiar with sthgive o f f放 出（蒸汽，烟）用对熟悉尽，疲惫 in fu tu re从今以后 一r hear o f听人说起in

24、the future 今后hear from 收 至!J来信C from that time on=hear aboutL from then o n常与过去时sb happen to do 碰巧；恰连用，也可用于完成时好since that time=sincehappen to sb/sth 某人/then/ever since then 必物出事须与完成时连用it happens that clausefire sb.解雇某人碰巧；恰好 fire s t h.放火烧 hand sth.to s b.把.(、fire at s b.向开枪递给on fire 着火hand in 上交catc

25、h fire 着火hand down把.传下去)set fire to=set sth.onhand o u t分发，发放f ir e使燃烧hand in hand 手拉手请您认真阅读确认下载使用shake hands with 与.in hospital 在住院握手in the hospital 在那个医lend/give sb.a hand 帮院助某人in prison 坐牢hold one，s hand 握着某in the prison 在监狱里人的手in charge of 负责 in debt 欠债in the charge of 由.out of debt 不欠债负责 be in

26、the habit of in front of 在.前面have the habit of 有.in the front of 在.前、的习惯,部fall(get)into the habitin place of 代替o f沾染的 习 惯 养 成.in the place of 在.位的习惯置上get out of the habitin office 执政o f摆脱 的习惯in the office 在办公室break away from(off)ain praise o f为 颂扬，歌habit改掉一个习惯颂 by h a n d手工的。用手的in honour of 为纪念，为 at

27、 hand 近在手边的向 表示敬意I on hand 在手上in memory of 为怀念.in hand 现存在手头的in favour o f赞同，支持请您认真阅读确认下载使用in place of 代替knock.into 把.敲in charge of 负责进；与相撞in search of 寻找knock sb./sth.over 撞倒in need of 需要某人，某物it is time for sth.knock off sth.停止做某it is time(for sb.)to事doknock sb.o f f谋杀某人it s(high)time that+主+knock

28、sb.out of sth.（should+动词原形）/过去时把从撞下来，淘汰某人knock at/on the door receive a message from敲门1.s b.收到某人的信knock into sb./sth.撞在send a message 传递信息某人/某物上take a message for sb.knock down 撞倒给捎个信knock one s headleave a message for sb.against the wall 把头撞在给留个信墙上 have a message forknock sb.off a bike 把给捎口信某人从自行车上

29、摔下来learn by heartknock over 撞翻(keep away fromknock out of 从.中敲出keep out of来keep(on)doing sth.请您认真阅读确认下载使用keep up with g艮上keepr d o in g继续做keep sb.from(doing)lookup（在 字 典，资料中）sth.,查 找；向上看keep backrefert o查 阅，查 找，涉及到,keep silence保持安静谈及keep back(one s tears)lookfor（在某地）找 阻 止（泪 水）loadu p装货物keep in touch

30、 with picku p摘，捡 起，搭（乘）与 保持联系煤 人keep.out 不 让.进来load.with 给.装keep up with 跟 上，不落上 后load.in to把 装进keep watch 守 夜，值班load.onto 把.装keep in mind 记住上 keep one s word 讲话算 lookdown on/upon sb.数，守信看不起keep sb.from 用oing(Jlookro u n d向四周看prevent sb.(from)doinglooko u t当心阻止某人做looku p查 阅，寻找Istop sb.(from)doingloo

31、ko n旁观keep sb.doing 让 某 人 一lookthrough仔 细 查 看.直做一 遍；浏览请您认真阅读确认下载使用look forward to 渴望make a living 谋生，度日look o u t被用完，耗 尽=make a sentence withrun out of用 造句look for 寻找make good/full use oflook into 调查，研究 好好利用look at 看一看make room for sb.lead t o通往，通向，导致给 让地方 lead sb.t o带领某人去某make up onez s mind、地卜定决心l

32、ead sb.,to domake friends with 和.lead sb.in doing sth.交朋友中领某人1某事make a speech 作演讲lead the w a y领路，引路make a face 做鬼脸lead a happy lift 过幸福make a noise 吵闹生活make enemies 树敌 make a plan for 为.make la w s制定法律做计划make up of 由.构成make an effort to domake s u re无比，弄明白努力去做make clear 表明I make progress取的进步 mark w

33、ith 给 作标记make an apology to sb.be marked with 被标向 道歉上请您认真阅读确认下载使用marry sb.to sb.take m easure采取措施be married to sb.satisfy onez s need 满足marry late/early 迟婚/早某人的需要婚in(great)need of 非常marry well=marry a重要man with a lot ofthere is no need tom oney嫁给了一个有钱人dohave mercy on/upon sb.there is no need of宽恕某人，

34、可怜某人d o in g没看必要的做某事show mercy to s b.宽恕某人，可怜某人at the mercy of sb/sth.no more than 只有，仅仅任 摆布，在 掌握中、not more than 最多，不超with m ercy宽恕地过without mercy 不宽恕地no less than 至多，多达measure s t h.测量not less than 不少于measure sth with.to one s surprise 令人惊用 量奇的是measure sb.for.为to one，s delight 令人高某人量尺寸、兴的是to ones m

35、easure 根据某to one s j o y令人愉快的人自己的尺寸是请您认真阅读确认下载使用to one s sadness 令人悲think to oneself 暗自思量伤的是 1L say to oneself 自 言自语to ones excitement 令人smile to oneself 暗自微笑激动的是cry to oneself暗自哭泣to onez s astonishment xof one s own 属于某人自令人大吃一惊的是、己的to one s satisfaction 令on one s own 靠自己人满意的是own s t h拥有某物to one s r

36、egret 令人遗憾 send off 驱赶的是一 set o f f出发，动身fly off 飞走ring o f f挂断电路go off 高升throw o f f扔掉，匆忙脱衣 take o f f脱下，起飞 out of question 呈尢疑问run o f f跑开out of the question 不、turn off 关上可能get off 卜来 owe sth.to sb.drive off 驶离owe sb.sth.hurry o f f匆忙身开 J in one s opinion 依某人看keep o f f高升，勿罪近have a good/high/low/pa

37、y o f f还清poor opinion of 又 寸.有如 on earn 究竟r /高/低/坏的评价（印象）on the earth 在地球上请您认真阅读确认下载使用to the point of 到.程 诺言put sb.in(into)prison把某人关进监狱 send sb.to prison 送某、人进监狱take sb.to prison 将某人投进监狱be in prison 坐牢go to prison 去蹲监狱get into prison 入狱e out of prison 出狱 break(out of)prison越狱 take place 发生take the

38、place of 取代r be on the point of 正1要时in point of 关 于.就而言 Xup to a point 在臬种程度上put a w a y把.放 好;收 起来；存储put d o w n放下，制止，削减,降落，取卜put o f f推迟，延期，消除，推辞put u p举起，挂起，上演put b a c k放回原处；使返回put rig h t纠正；修理好be pleased with/at/about对.感到高兴/满意be pleased to dopass down/on.to.把传给pass away 死亡；断气pass b y从旁边经过make/gi

39、ve a promise 许下诺言keep a promise 坚守诺言carry out a promise 实践请您认真阅读确认下载使用break a promise 违背诺quarrel with sb about言(over)sth因某事和某人吵架promise sbto do/promise sbhave a quarrel with sb/sth/promise that+从句over(over)sth play a trick on sb 捉弄work as/act as/serve某人；开某人的玩笑a s担任(职务)tear sb into pieces,treat.as/ha

40、ve.as/把撕碎片look on.as 把.看作；认 put sb to the trouble of为 是doing sth麻烦某人做think of.as/regard.put sb to the troubleas/consider.as 才 巴.看给某人添麻烦作；认为是C for the purpose of 为use.as 用作L 了目的be remembered as 作with the purpose of 带为而被缅怀有目的be respected as 被尊为.set up a purpose 确定be admired as 作 为.而目标受到羡慕on purpose 故意

41、地be known(famous)as 作quarrel with sb 和.争为而为人所知吵refer.to.将.提交quarrel about 为.而吵架给请您认真阅读确认下载使用refer to s t h谈到；涉及；某事查阅；参考；指say hello/goodbye to reach sth够得着sb.reach(out)fo r伸手去够某If is said that 据说物The radio s a y s广播中说-remind sb of sth 使某人The blackboard says 黑回想起某物板上写着remind sb to do sth 提Today s news

42、paper says醒某人做某事今天报上说remind that clause 使.The book says 书上说想起；提醒；警告That is to s a y也就是说respect sb for sth 因.speak in a low voiceL而尊重某人小声说respect oneself 自尊；尊重speak louder 人声说自己speak to/with s b.和某be respected as 作为.而1人说话受到尊敬speak of 说到show respect for/to sthspeak ab o u t说到有关的/s b尊重某人learn to speak

43、学说话 say in English 用英语说speak on the radio/onsay to s b.对某人说T V做广播/电视讲话 say sth.to s b.对某人说speak at the meeting请您认真阅读确认下载使用在会上发言 shoot s b.射中某人speak English 说英语shoot af s b.对准.开枪strickly speaking 严格地说 lose one s sight 失明be satisfied with 对.感 have long/short sight 远到满意近视express one s satisfactionIout

44、of sight 看不见with 对.表T K芮意in/within sight 在视线内，to onez s satisfaction/to可以看见the satisfaction of 令某人at the sight of 一看见满意的是就with satisfaction 满意地catch sight of 看见seek to d o企图，试图做have good/poor eyeseek for 寻找，寻求sig h t视力好/差seek a fte r追求，企图得到stand for 代表seek o u t我至小找出来,send o u t派遣，发 出（光亮,set fire to

45、 s t h.放火烧信件）set sth.on fire 放火烧send u p发射something of 在某种意义send f o r派人去请（程度）上send away 解雇，撵走something like 几分像，大set off约set out|something in/to 有些道理set forth 启程，出发请您认真阅读确认下载使用start offthink o f想起，想到start outthink o v e r仔细考虑supply sb.with s t h.给think o u t想通，想出某人提供 take one s place 做某人supply sth.

46、to(for)sb.的座位，代替某人的职位=takeoffer sb.sth.ythe place of 代替offer sth.to sbtake measures采取措施be supposed to do 应该，take ad vice接受建议做（指将来的事）take a w a y拿走，移去be supposed to havetake d o w n拿下，记录卜done s t h.本 应 做 了（但未take o f f脱下，起飞做)=should have donetake o u t取出，扣除trade with s b.和某人做买take place 发生卖take a pho

47、tograph oftrade in sth 做.的买卖给 拍照trade in sth with sb.take onez s seat 坐下，坐好trade.for 拿.换.take charge of 负责trade with 与.做买卖，take hold of 抓 住用 交换thanks to.幸匕.take interest in 对.发生兴趣think ab o u t考虑 匕take it e a s y别紧张，慢慢请您认真阅读确认下载使用来过take pride in 为而骄傲go through经历，走过，翻take park in 参加阅take one s time 从

48、容行pass through 走过事，慢慢来look throughtake the side of 支持 look forward to/be usedtake a day off 某 一 天 休 to假stick to/see to 负责做.take b a c k拿回，撤消处理take.for granted 认be devoted to=为理所当然devote.tor tear s th.撕开某物get down totear at s th.撕，扯某物tear o u t撕下，拨起turn u p出现，露面，调 高（音i tear up 撕 碎，拨 起(=tear量）out)turn

49、 d o w n关小，调 低（音tear d o w n撕下，拆毁量），拒绝tear a t撕扯某物turn o n打 开（电，水龙头，tear sth.open 把.撕开煤气，电视机等）tear sth to(into)piecesturn t o求助于，查阅，翻至1,把撕成碎片转向，开始做 get through接通，完成，通turn off 关请您认真阅读确认下载使用turn o v e r把.翻过来做某事turn outtell sb.of/about 给某人讲turn against述turn in to把变 成（翻tell a lie/a story/the译成）truth/the

50、 time/theturn backdifference（撒谎/讲故事/讲turn out to be+adj./n.实话/报时/说出区别）结果是，（最后被）证明是can tell.from 辨别,put sb.to trouble区分（绚。up（物价等）上涨，上升某人添麻烦turn u p出席，到场，开大音put sb.to the trouble量ofset up 建立trouble sb.to do 麻烦某Ipick u p拾起，用车接，收听人做（节目）take turns to do sth.send u p发射轮流做look u p仰望，查阅by tu rn s轮流地，交替地eat