高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷八.pdf

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1、综合能力训练卷（八）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.S i r,ma n named George wants to see you.Did he ever make telephone call?A.a;the B.the;theC.the;/D.a;a2.It was dark and he had already lost his of direction.A.thought B.feeling C.idea D.sense3.一Hav

2、e you finished all your exercises?Yes,i s left.As a matter of fact,they are as easy as ABC.A.nothing B.not one C.none D.neither4.If you want to book tickets for the Olympic Games,just call 6095.It be simpler.A.mustnt B.wontC.neednt D.couldnt5.For immediate delivery,tell the company you are and theyl

3、l send the goods toyou.A.where B.who C.what D.how6.Cheer u p!t h i n g s as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A.Taking B.To take C.Take D.Taken7.Youll have to wait for two h o u r s,i s,at about 11：30,the medicalreport will come out,“the doctor said to me.A.that;when B.which;thatC.t

4、hat;which D.it;whose8.Im sorry.I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You something not very nice to me,but thats OK.A.have said B.had saidC.were saying D.did say9.there is going to be a policy change of those things is going tochange.A.Unless;few B.Until;fewC.Unless;none D.Until;none10.What you should

5、 do is just the milk until it boils and then turn off the gas.A.watch B.notice C.sense D.attend11.Not until the taxi disappeared in the distance her handbag was gone.A.Tina had found B.had Tina foundC.did Tina find D.Tina found12.He got well-prepared for the job interview,fbr he couldn*t risk the go

6、odo p p o r t u n i t y.A.to lose B.losingC.to be lost D.being lost13.A medical team was sent to Japan by air five hours ago.So they have amved by now.The flight usually takes four hours or so.A.might B.could C.must D.need14.Before the traffic turns to green light,dont cross the street.A.mark B.sign

7、 C.signal D.remark15.What do you want to do next?We have half an hour until the basketball game.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It just depends.B.It is up to you.C.All right.D.Glad to hear that.第二节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Its no secret that many children

8、 would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents thanwith the parents that nature dealt them.That*s especially 16 of children who remain in homeswhere theyie badly treated 17 the law blindly favors biological parents.It*s also true ofchildren who 18 for years in foster（寄养）homes because of paren

9、ts who cant or wont carefor them but 19 to give up custody（监护）rights.Fourteen-year-old Kimberly Mays 20 neither description,but her recent court victorycould 21 help children who do.Kimberly has been the 22 of an angry custody battlebetween the man who raised her and her biological parents,with whom

10、 she has never lived.AFlorida judge 23 that the teenager can remain with the only father shes ever known and thather biological parents have“no legal 24 on her.Shortly after 25 in December 1978,Kimberly Mays and another baby were mistakenlyswitched and sent home with the 26 parents.Kimberlys biologi

11、cal parents,Ernest and ReginaTwigg,received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988.Medical tests 27 that the childwasn*t the Twiggs*own daughter,but Kimberly was,thus leading to a custody 28 with RobertMays.In 1989,the two families 29 that Mr.Mays would maintain custody with the Twiggsgetting 3

12、0 rights.Those rights were ended when Mr.Mays decided that Kimberly wasbeing 31.The decision to 32 Kimberly with Mr.Mays caused heated discussion.But the judgemade it clear that Kimberly did have the right to sue（起诉）33 her own behalf.Thus he madeit clear that she was 34 just a personal possession of

13、 her parents.Biological parentage does notmean an absolute ownership that cancels（取消）all the 35 of children.16.A.terrible B.sad C.true D.natural17.A.but B.if C.when D.because18.A.settle B.live C.suffer D.gather19.A.have B.refuse C.stick D.fail20.A.likes B.gives C.fits D.knows21.A.actually B.eventual

14、lyC.successfully D.abruptly22.A.victim B.objectC.sacrifice D.teenager23.A.ruled B.believedC.ordered D.indicated24.A.expectation B.actionC.effect D.claim25.A.birth B.judgmentC.operation D.school26.A.biological B.ownC.kind D.wrong27.A.examined B.explainedC.decided D.showed28.A.battle B.rightC.agreemen

15、t D.decision29.A.thought B.quarreledC.agreed D.prepared30.A.equal B.sameC.visiting D.speaking31.A.harmed B.forbiddenC.wounded D.hidden32.A.make B.leave C.give D.keep33.A.by B.through C.on D.in34.A.more than B.no more thanC.not more than D.less than35.A.freedom B.happinessC.rights D.ideas第二部分 阅读理解（共

16、20小题；每小题2 分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe early 1900s were very different from today.Toys,though they have evolved in manyways,were still the delight of children everywhere.Theodore Roosevelts Presidency marks the beginning of the Teddy Bear”.In the year 1902,toy bears were named“Tedd

17、y after the presidents nickname.The Teddy Bear became knownworldwide,and is still known and loved today.lt was only a few years later that the Teddy Bearswere mass produced.In 1913,an item called the Erector Set was invented.lt was a steel,motorized toy thatchildren could use to build models of anyt

18、hing.Its creator was A.C.Gilbert,a medical doctor.Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.Tinker Toyswere made fbr younger children.Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruellereproduced the doll he made for his daughter.

19、That was in 1915.The following year,an architects son named John Lloyd Wright,invented Lincoln Logs,which were interlocked to make structures.Two years after Mickey Mouse was created,stuffed（填塞）Mickey Mouse dolls were made byCharlotte Clark.This was the start of Disney merchandise.The yo-yo became p

20、opular in the United States after Donald Duncan bought a yo-yocompany in 1929.The View-Master,a three dimensional viewer,was developed by a camera enthusiast namedWilliam Gruber.The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to makestill,3-D images from Disney movies and television pr

21、ograms.Finally,in 1940,model airplanes were mass produced.They started out as a way fbrmanufacturers to sell planes to the military,but later caught on as a toy.The toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times.Isnt itinteresting to know that if it hadnt been fbr all

22、 these creative people,most of the games you knowtoday would never have been?36.Why were toy bears named Teddy”?A.To be suitable for mass production.B.To be easily pronounced by children.C.To meet the advertisers*needs.D.To memorize President Theodore Roosevelt.37.In which aspect do the toys created

23、 by Gilbert differ from those by Charles?A.Shape.B.Material used.C.Themes.D.Price.38.When did the View-Master become popular?A.After William Gruber was born.B.After Gruber licensed Disney characters.C.Two years after Mickey Mouse was created.D.When Disney merchandise was started.39.From the last par

24、agraph we can learn that.A.those people who created these games should never be forgottenB.some toys created in ancient times now disappearC.creativity exists in every field all the timeD.toys nowadays are totally different from those in ancient times40.What does the passage talk about?A.The functio

25、n of toys.B.The history of Disney characters.C.Toys in the early 1900s.D.The financial meaning of toys.B“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.“Two full inches in the first three days!”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine,newspaper,radio and television ads,promising new shapes

26、 and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promotersof products say they can shape the legs,slim the face,smooth wrinkles,or in some other way toadd to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters.Theresults they produce

27、 are questionable,and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public,it is necessary tounderstand something of the laws covering their regulation.If the product is a drug,FDA（Food andDrug Administration）can require proof under the Food,Drug,and Co

28、smetic Act that is safe andeffective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device,FDA has no authority torequire premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already on the market is a dangerto health,FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the ma

29、rket voluntarily,or it can take legal action,including seizure（查封）of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor,whichhad been sold for reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the bodythrough contact pads.FDA took leg

30、al action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device onthe grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously,most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of courtproceedings（法律诉讼），and new devices appear continually.Before buying,it is up to theconsumer to judge

31、the safety or effectiveness of such items.41.It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are.A.objective B.costlyC.unreliable D.illegal42.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.B.New products are more likely to be questi

32、onable.C.The production of a device must be approved by FDA.D.The promoters usually just care about profits.43.FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a p r o d u c t.A.if it is a drugB.if it is a deviceC.if its consumers make complaintsD.if its distributors challenge FDAs authority

33、44.The Relaxacisor is mentioned as.A.a product which was designed to produce electricityB.a product whose distributor was involved in a legal caseC a successful advertisement of a beauty productD.an example of a quality beauty product45.The author intends to.A.make consumers aware of the promoters f

34、alse promisesB.show the weakness of the law on product safetyC.give advice on how to keep young and beautifulD.introduce the organization of FDACChristopher Thomas,27,was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he wasalways tired and was losing weight fast.Diagnosed with diabetes（糖尿病）

35、，Thomas would need toinject himself with insulin（月夷岛素）three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage,blindness,and even death.And if that werent bad enough,he had no health insurance.After a month of feeling upset,Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back.He leftCanton,Mich

36、igan for New York,got a job waiting tables,nicknamed himself the DiabeticRockstar,and created ,a free online community for diabetics and their lovedonesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories,information,and resources.Jason Swenckis son,Kody,was diagnosed with diabetes at six.Father a

37、nd son visit theonline childrens forums（论坛）together most evenings.Kody gets so excited,writing to kidsfrom all over,“says Swencki,one of the sites volunteers.4tThey know what hes going through,so he doesnt feel alone.Kody is anything but alone:Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in th

38、e UnitedStates,with 24 million diagnosed cases.And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.These days,Thomass main focus is his charity（慈善 机 构），Fight It,which providesmedicines and supplies to people225 to date-who can*t afford a diabetics huge expenses.Fight-it.org has raised about$23,000in

39、 products and in cash.In May,Thomas will hold the firstannual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers,Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause,while still doing his full-time job waiting tables.Of the diabetes charities out there,most areputting

40、money into finding a cure,“says Bentley Gubar,one of Rockstafs original members.“But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.46.Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas?A.He needs to go to the doctor every day.B.He studies the leading cause of diabetes.C.He has

41、a positive attitude to this disease.D.He encourages diabetics by writing articles.47.D was created for.A diabetics to communicateB.volunteers to find jobsC.children to amuse themselvesD.rock stars to share resources48.According to the text,Kody.A feels lonely because of his illnessB.benefits from C.

42、helps create the online kids forumsD.writes childrens stories online49.What can we learn about Fight It?A.It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.B.It organizes parties for volunteer once a year.C.It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.D.It owns a well-known medical website.50.The l

43、ast paragraph suggests that Th o ma s.A.works full-time in a diabetes charityB.employs 22 people for his websiteC.helps diabetics in his own wayD.tries to find a cure for diabetesDMotorists who used to listen to the radio or their favorite tunes on CDs may have a new wayto entertain themselves,after

44、 engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.A team from the Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute has built a number of melody roads”,which use cars as tuning forks（音叉）to play music as they travel.The concept works by using grooves（凹槽）.They are cut at very specific intervals in the roadsur

45、face.The melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes.Depending on how far apart the grooves are,a car moving over them will produce a series ofhigh or low notes,and designers are able to create a distinct tune.Patent documents for the design describe it as notches（亥 lj痕）“formed in

46、a road surface so asto play a melody without producing simple sound or rhythm and reproduce melody-like tones”.There are three musical strips in central and northern Japanone of which plays the tune of aJapanese pop song.Reports say the system was invented by Shizuo Shinoda.He scraped somemarkings i

47、nto a road with a bulldozer（推土机）before driving over them and found that they helpedto produce all kinds of tones.The oDtimal speed for melody road is 44 kph,but people say it is not always easy to get theintended sound.“You need to keep the car windows closed to hear well,“wrote one Japaneseblogger.

48、a Driving too fast will sound like playing fast forward,while driving around 12 mphhas aslow-motion effect,making you almost car-sick.”51.According to the passage,melody roads use to create different notes.A.cars B.groovesC.spaces between intervals D.bulldozers52.We can learn from the passage that t

49、he highness of notes is depended on.A.how far the grooves areB.how big the grooves areC.the number of the groovesD.the speed of the car53.The underlined word“optimal“in the passage might mean.A.fastest B.possibleC.best D.suitable54.In order to hear the music well,you have to.A.drive very fastB.drive

50、 slowlyC.open the windows wideD.keep the windows closed55.Whats the best title of the passage?A.A New Type of MusicB.Melody Roads in JapanC.A Musical Road SurfaceD.A New Invention in Japan第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 阅读表达（第56题 2 分，57、58、60题每题3 分，第 59题 4 分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。Some people bel