2017浙江省金华市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2017 浙江省金华市中考英语真题及答案卷 说明：本卷共有三大题，45 小题，满分 70 分。来源:中#国&*教育出版网第一部分听力部分一、听力（共 15 小题，满分 25 分）第一节，听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1.Where did Bob go on holiday?A.Beijing.B.London.C.Sydney.2.Whats wrong with Ben?A.Hes got a toothache.B.Hes hurt his leg.C.Hes caught a cold.3.How much

2、are Jimmys sunglasses?www.zzs%tep*&.comA.25 pounds.B.35 pounds.C.45 pounds.4.Who will be the new English?A.Mr.Smith.B.Mr.Brown.C.Mr.Green.5.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Doctor and patient.C.Waiter and customer.第二节：听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小

3、题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面一段较长对话，回答 6、7 小题。来源:中%国教育出版网#&6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the restaurant.B.On the bus.C.In the street.7.Why does Tom work in the bookshop?A.Because he wants to help his family.B.Because he needs money for a bike.C.Because he wants to read more books.听下

4、面一段较长对话，回答 8-10 三个问题。www.#z&8.What is Mike working on?A.A story.B.A letter.C.A speech.9.How did Mike feel when he heard the news?A.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Worried.10.When will Mary go for the trip?A.Next Friday.B.Next Saturday.D.Next Sunday.第三节：听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分

5、）An Interview with DavidTopic11educationReasonNo12schoolsSubjectsMaths,English and13MethodsUse books or Internet14ActivitiesGo to the sports club every weekendGo to the dance club15a month11.A.radioB.InternetC.home来源:%中&#教网12.A.Chinese-speakingB.French-speakingC.English-speaking13.A.historyB.artC.ge

6、ography14.A.taught by parentsB.discuss with friendsC.do experiments in thelab来源:中%国#教育出版网&15.A.onceB.twiceC.three times第二部分 笔试部分二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。来#源:中国&*教育出版网I was standing in line behind a woman in her 60s.When it was her turn to pay,the shop

7、owner greeted16and asked how she was doing.中国教育出%版网*&The woman looked down,shook her head and said,“Not so17,my husbandjust lost his job.I dont know how I can18the holidays.”Then she gave the shop owner the food stamps（食品券）for poor families.来#源:中教%*&网My19hurt,I wanted to help but didnt know20.Should

8、 I offer topay for her food,or ask for her husbands resume（简历）？21I walked towards my car,I met the woman again.I remembered somethingin my wallet.It wasnt any money or an offer of a job,but22it wouldhelp.www.zzs%tep#.com“Excuse me,”I said,“I heard what you said to the shop owner.It soundslike youre

9、going through a really23time right now.Im so sorry.Id liketo give you something.”中%&国#教育出版网I24her the small card from my wallet.When the woman read the two25on the card,she began to cry.Through hertears,she said,“You have no idea how much this26to me.”To tell the truth,her reply was a little27,Havin

10、g never done anythinglike this before,I didnt know what could happen.All I could say was,“Wouldit be OK to give you a hug?”After that,I walked into my car and began to28too.The words on the card?“You Matter.”A few weeks earlier,a friend gave me a similar29as encouragement formy work.When I read it,I

11、really felt30.So I ordered my own box of You Mattercards and started sharing them.16.A.himB.herC.meD.us17.A.badB.busyC.funnyD.good18.A.get throughB.give upC.put offD.talk about19.A.handB.headC.heartD.leg20.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why21.A.AfterB.AlthoughC.AsD.Once22.A.againB.insteadC.maybeD.often23.A.dul

12、lB.hardC.pleasantD.special24.A.handedB.lentC.readD.sold中国&教育出%版网25.A.expressionsB.letters.C.sentencesD.words26.A.explainsB.introducesC.meansD.suggests27.A.boringB.excitingC.relaxingD.surprising28.A.chatB.cryC.driveD.shake来源:中*&国%教育出版网29.A.cardB.resumeC.stampD.wallet30.A.sillyB.sorryC.wellD.warm【答案】1

13、6.B17.D18.A19.C20.A 来源:#*21.C22.C23.B24.A w%ww.zzstep*.com25.D 来#源:中教&%网26.C27.D 来%源:中国教育出版#网28.B 来源:中%教#网&29.A30.D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者在收到朋友鼓励的卡片后感到非常温暖，于是自己定制类似的卡片开始与人分享，帮助其他有困难的人。16.B 考查代词及语境的理解。A.him 他；B.her 她；C.me 我；D.us 我们。当轮到她付款时，店主和她打招呼询问她过的怎么样。根据上文提到的是位女士，故选 B。中#国教育*出%版网17.D 考查形容词及语境的理解。A.ba

14、d 糟糕的，坏的；B.busy 繁忙的；C.funny 有趣的；D.good 好的。根据后文 my husband just lost his job 可知她过的不是很好，故选 D。18.A 考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.get through 熬过，度过；B.give up 放弃；C.putoff 推迟；D.talk about 谈论；根据上文丈夫失去了工作，可知那个女人说不知道怎么熬过这个假期。故选 A。19.C 考查名词及语境的理解。A.hand 手；B.head 头；C.heart 心；D.leg 腿。根据上文女士的描述及后文作者想帮助她，可知作者心疼。故选 C。20.A 考查动词及语

15、境的理解。20.A.how 怎样；B.when 何时；C.where 哪里；D.why 为什么。根据后文作者的疑惑Should I offer to pay for her food,or ask for herhusbands resume（简历）？，可知作者不知道怎样帮助她，故选 A。24.A 考查动词及语境的理解。A.handed 递给；B.lent借给；C.read 读；D.sold卖。我把我钱包里的那张小卡片递给她。结合句意，故选 A。25.D 考查名词及语境的理解。A.expressions 表达；B.letters.信；C.sentences 句子；D.words 字。根据后文

16、The words on the card?“You Matter.”可知是两个字，故选 D。26.C 考查动词及语境的理解。A.explains 解释；B.introduces 介绍；C.means 意思，意味；D.suggests 建议。你不知道这对我的意义是多少。结合句意，故选 C。27.D 考查形容词及语境的理解。A.boring 无聊的；B.exciting 兴奋的；C.relaxing放松的；D.surprising 吃惊的。根据后文作者以前从来没有这么做过，不知道会发生什么，可知句意“说实在的，她的答复有点儿令人吃惊。”故选 D。28.B 考查动词及语境的理解。A.chat 聊天

17、；B.cry 哭；C.drive 驾驶；D.shake晃动；之后，我进入我的汽车也开始哭。根据上文 Through her tears,及 too,故选 B。29.A 考查名词及语境的理解。A.card 卡片；B.resume简历；C.stamp 邮票；D.wallet 钱包。几周前，我的朋友给了我一个相似的卡片作为对我工作的鼓励。结合上下文，故选 A。考点：情感故事类短文。三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）www.&zz*%#阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。31.How many lessons are there in U

18、nit 1?来源:中教%网#A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five32.If you want to learn how to write a poem,you can get help in _.A.Lesson 1B.Lesson 2C.Lesson 3D.Lesson 433.Where can we most probably read such a page?A.In a magazine.B.In a textbook.C.In a newspaper.D.In a dictionary.【答案】w%ww.zzste*&31.C32.C33.B【解析】来源:zz%s&te

19、p#.com试题分析：这篇短文主要展示了教科书 unit 1 的目录页图片。考点：图片类短文阅读。B中国教育出版*网%#Worlds history in one placeIs it possible to put millions of years of t he worlds history into one building?The British Museum seems to think so.来源:%zzste*&A history of the World in 100 Objects,an exhibition about rare and ancientobjects fr

20、om the world,has made it a success.The British Museum says it owns at least 8 million historical objects.But whychoose these 100 objects to tel stories of our worlds history?来源:&中国教育出%版*网It all started with a challenge（挑战）.中国#教&育%出版网Neil MacGregor,who was once director of the British Museum,was aske

21、d by BBCto choose 100 objects from the museums huge collection.The objects had to includethings from the beginning of human history about 2 million years ago to the presentday.MacGregor accepted,and took four years to choose each object himself.In 2010,MacGregor appeared on BBC radio,giving a detail

22、ed（详细的）explanationof each object.The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in theBritish Museum.A book with photos of each object soon followed.The objects had to cover the whole world,from a cooking pot to a golden galleon,from a Stone Age tool to a credit card.MacGregor wrote.The

23、 collection includes many important objects from China.There is a banknotefrom the Ming Dynasty,showing China as the first country to use paper money.But its not just ancient things that are shown.Among them are some modernthings like a solar-powered lamp and even a throne made of weapons created by

24、 anAfrican artist.“Of course,the collection could only be a history of the world.But itis still a history that people in the present world need to know.”MacGregor wrote.34.“A history of the World in 100 Objects”is a(n)_.中国%教育出版#&网A.TV programme about AfricaB.challenge of scientific researchC.book ab

25、out modern developmentD.exhibition of the worlds history中国&教育出%版网35.We can learn that the BBC programme by Neil MacGregor was _.A.successfulB.expensiveC.regularD.traditional36.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The objects shown cover half of the world.B.Neil MacGregor used to

26、 bedirector of BBC.C.China was the first country to use paper money.D.The British Museum owns2 million historical objects.【答案】34.D35.A36.C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了大英博物馆“100 件文物中的世界历史”展览取得了巨大成功。34.D 细节理解题。根据第二段 A history of the World in 100 Objects,an exhibitionabout rare and ancient objects from the world,

27、has made it a success.可知 A historyof the World in 100 Objects 是 an exhibition 一个展览，故选 D。考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。Cwww.zzs%#Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy.But sleeping can also bedangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping.This leads to manydifferent ways of sleeping that he

28、lp them stay safe.Some of these ways may surpriseyou!Almost all bats sleep upside down.They hang from a branch of a tree or theceiling of a cave.Up high,bats are safe from most other animals.If they are indanger,they just fly away.中国教育%#出版网A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time.It must

29、stay awake to breatheand to watch for danger.Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for aslong as two months to stay safe.Some ducks sleep with just half their brains,too.These ducks often sleep ina line.The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe.They keep one eye opento watch for d

30、anger.The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.中%国教育出&*版网Seals breathe air,but that doesnt stop some of them from sleeping underwater.They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time.Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals t

31、hat hunthunt themnear the surface.Horses often sleep standing up.Their legs lock in place so they dont fallover.If a horse is lying down,it needs a long time to get up.A horse can runfrom danger more quickly if it is already standing.A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg.The standing leg lo

32、cks so itstays straight.The other leg remains close to the flamingos body.Its head restson its back.A flamingo lives(and sleeps)near many other birds to stay safe.Some seabirds can sleep while they fly.These large birds spend most of theirlives over the ocean.They are in danger on the water,but they

33、 are safe in theair.They fly for many hours without flapping（拍打）their wings.Sometimes theysleep while they are flying.Would you like to sleep how they sleep?38.The animals that sleep with half their brains are _.A.ducks and sealsB.dolphins and ducksC.bats and dolphinsD.flamingos and seabirds39.Horse

34、s often stand up when they sleep because _.A.they can run from danger quicklyB.they are afraid of falling overC.this helps them to sleep deeplyD.it takes them a long time to go to sleep40.The underlined word“hunthunt”in Paragraph 5 probably means _.来#源%*:中国教育出版网A.offer to helpB.come to teachC.refuse

35、 to protectD.want to kill41.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.How animals sleepB.Sleep to stay healthyC.Sleep as animals doD.What sleeping animals are like【答案】38.B39.A来源:zzstep.%c#o*&m40.D41.A【解析】www.z&zs#tep.c*om来源&:中教%网39.A 细节理解题。根据第六段 A horse can run from danger more

36、quickly if it is alreadystanding.来源:z&zs*te#可知马站立睡眠是为了能更快的逃离危险，故选 A。40.D 词义猜测题。根据 Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe fromanimals that hunthunt them near the surface.睡在深水下能帮助海豹保持安全远离那些在水面捕猎的动物。that hunthunt them near the surface 作 animals 的定语，而 animals 是海豹远离的对象，故可以推测 hunt 意思是 D，故选 D

37、。考点：科普类短文阅读。Dw%ww#.zz*I remember the green coat in my fifth and sixth grades.When I needed a new jacket,my mother asked what kind I wanted.I describedsomething like bikers wear.She listened long.I thought she understood for surethe kind I wanted.The next day when I got home from school,I discovered,

38、on m y bed,a jacketwhich was not what I had expected.I went close to the jacket slowly,as if it werea stranger.From the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the closet.I rushed andpulled at the clothes in the closet,hoping the jacket on the bed wasnt for mebut my brother.No luck,I wanted to

39、cry because it was so ugly and so big.ButI knew Id have to wear it a long time before Id have a new one.I looked atthe jacket,like an enemy,thinking bad things before I took off my old and smalljacket.I put the big jacket on.I stood in front of the mirror（镜子）,turning rightand left.I looked ugly.I th

40、rew it on my brothers bed and looked at it for a long time before I putit on and went out,smiling a“thank you”to my mom.The next day I wore it to school.At the morning break,my best friend,Steve,looked at me for a long time.The girls turned away to whisper.The teachers lookedmy way and talked about

41、how foolish I looked in my new jacket.When it was timefor the whole school to get together on the playground,.Although they didnt say out loud,“Man,thats ugly!”I heard their talk and even laughter.And so I went,in my jacket.So embarrassed,so hurt,I couldnt even do mylessons the rest of the day.I rec

42、eived Cs on tests.I wore that thing for three years.All in those years no love came to me.I blamed（指责）that jacket for those bad years.I blamed my mother for herbad taste and her cheap ways.It was a sad time for the heart.Anyway,I spent mysixth-grade year,looking forward to something good to happen t

43、o me.And it was about that time I began to grow,still in that green ugly jacket,which had become my brother who went along wherever I went.42.The writer went to school in the new jacket because _.A.his jacket was too old and smallB.his brother asked him to do soC.he wanted to show it to his friendsD

44、.he would act in school play43.The sentence that shows the writer cared about his mothers feelings is“_”.A.I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted中国*教育%&出版#网B.I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap waysC.I put it on and went out,smiling a“thank you”to my momD.From the kitchen

45、 mother shouted that my jacket was in the closet44.Which of the following sentences can be put in the?A.it began to rainB.everyone saw meC.my mother cameD.I got angry45.The changes of the writers attitude（态度）to the jacket can be describedas _.A.enemystrangerbrotherB.brotherstrangerenemyC.strangerbro

46、therenemyD.strangerenemybrother【答案】42.A43.C44.B45.D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者通过描述妈妈买给自己的一件难看的绿色夹克的感受及自我心理斗争过程暗示了青少年逐渐成熟的艰辛过程。44.B 推理判断题。根据根据上文全校去了操场及后文 Although they didnt say out loud可知 they 指代上文人物，故选 B。45.D 细节理解题。根据第三段 I went close to the jacket slowly,as if it were astranger.；第四段 I looked at the jacket

47、,like an enemy,及最后一段 which had becomemy brother who went along wherever I went.故选 D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。卷 说明：本卷共有四大题，31 小题，满分 50 分。四、词汇运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次himcupamongmanageeven though46.Jack learned to look after _ when he was home alone47.It is really important for us to _ o

48、ur time in this busy world.来源:#中国教育出版&网48.My grandfather does exercise every morning _ he is already seventy.49.Can you believe people in Britain drink over 150 million _ of tea a day?来*源:中&国教育出版网#50.As was reported,Jinhua is now _ the cities which are fit for people tolive in.【答案】46.himself47.manag

49、e48.even though49.cups50.among【解析】50.正如我们报道，金华现在位于适合人们居住的城市之中。结合句意，故填 among考点：词语运用。B.根据短文内容和所级中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。A A ceremonyceremony（仪式）（仪式）wherewhere boysboys becomebecome crocodilecrocodile（鳄鱼）（鳄鱼）menmenWhen does a teenager grow up and become an adult?In many countries,it happenson your 18

50、th51（生日）,but in some parts of the world,you have to do somethingspecial to52（进入）the world of grown-ups.On an Oceanian island,some people live near the Sepik River,which is53（充满的）of crocodiles.They believe that crocodiles made the54（地球）andits people.When it is time for teenage boys to become men,a“cr