初中英语人教新目标九年级2023暑假时文阅读练习（共四类）（附参考答案和解析）.doc

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1、九年级英语暑假时文阅读练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、完形填空【主题语境】旅游与交通【语篇类型】说明文Anyone familiar with travelingby train is mostlikely no strangerto others loud phone calls or thesounds of noisy kids.But for thosewho1a more peaceful trip, a solution may be on its way.Starting on DeC.23, 2020, the Beijing-Shanghai high- speed rail

2、way2 a quiet carriage(车厢) service to create a quieter and more comfortable environment for passengers, according to China State Railway Group.In the quiet carriage,passengers arent allowed to put their phones,laptops(笔记本电脑) or tablets on speaker.3,they have to switch their phones to vibrate(振动）orsil

3、ent mode and make phone calls in the hallway.Passengers who are willing to follow the rules will be able to4the quiet carriages when buying train tickets the official train ticket booking system.Many are looking forwarD.5the quiet carriage as a choice.I can enjoy some peaceful time on the train with

4、 people who have the same idea,Yin Jin,a regular high- speed rail passenger in Beijing,told China Daily.6some think that this could send a different message.Yang Hongshan, a professor at Renmin University of China, said that silent carriages might give people the impression that they dont need to be

5、7in non-silent carriages.Besides the quiet carriage service, Yang also8thatthe company should step up efforts to guide passengers to remain quiet during train trips in normal carriages.“Keeping quiet in public spaces should be a9agreement,”he told China Daily.People in whatever carriages have the10t

6、o enjoy some quietness.The service might turn the social norm into a habit.”【译文】任何熟悉火车旅行的人都很可能不会对他人响亮的电话声或孩子的吵闹声感到陌生。但是，对那些希望旅行更安静的人来说，解决办法可能要出现了。 据中国国家铁路集团称，从2020年12月23日开始，为给乘客创造一个更安静、更舒适的环境，京沪高铁提供静音车厢服务。在静音车厢里，乘客不能打开他们手机、笔记本电脑或平板电脑的扬声器。相反，他们必须将他们的手机切换到振动或静音模式，并去走廊打电话。届时，愿意遵守这些规则的乘客可以在通过官方火车票预订系统购票

7、时，选择静音车厢。许多人都在期待。北京的高铁常客尹进告诉中国日报：“有了静音车厢这样的选择，我就可以和有同样想法的人在火车上享受一段安静的时光。”然而，有些人认为，这可能会传递出不同的信息。中国人民大学教授杨宏山说，静音车厢可能会给人这样的感觉：他们不需要在非静音车厢保持安静。除了静音车厢服务外，杨宏山还建议，国铁集团应该加大工作力度，引导普通车厢的乘客在途中保持安静。杨宏山告诉中国日报：“在公共场所保持安静应该是一项社会共识。无论在哪种车厢，人们都有权享受安静。这项服务可能会将这一社会规范变成一种习惯。”【语篇解读】京沪高铁推出了静音车厢服务。自愿保持安静的乘客可以选择进入静音车厢，享受安静

8、的旅途。71.（ ）A.apply for B.hope forC.bring about D.worry about2. （ ）A.expresses B.presentsC.provides D.shows3. （ ）A.Slowly B.UsuallyC.Instead D.Finally4. （ ）A.choose B.changeC.leave D.enter5. （ ）A.For B.DuringC.With D.Over6. （ ）A.Anyway B.OtherwiseC.Moreover D.However7. （ ）A.loud B.noisyC.quiet Dpolite

9、8. （ ）A.allowed B.agreedC.suggested D.explained9 （ ）A.natural B.socialC.regional D.personal10. （ ）A.right B.dutyC.task D.purpose二、短文填空【主题语境】社会行为【语篇类型】记叙文根据短文内容及首字母提示.填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Zhao Weihua is a 49-year-old motherof an autistic(患自闭症的)boy.She hasset up a “homeland” in Yinchuan, for thekids with th

10、e same condition to help them return to n1life.Zhao created the Starlight Autism Rehabilitation(康复) Training Center in2005,after years of searching for w2to help her son,Zhou Jiakai.Zhou was born in 2000.As the boy grew.Zhao found him u3to focus(专注) and sit still.He didnt speak and s4took part in ac

11、tivities with other children.Worried, she took him to the d5.He was diagnosed(诊断) with autism in 2003.To help treat her son,Zhao started to16about autism and found that the biggest problem for autistic children is social communication.Over a six-month period in 2005, she s7with her son in Beijing to

12、 receive rehabilitation training.W8they returned to Yinchuan, Zhao thought of setting up a rehabilitationtraining center there.Based at a kindergarten in the city,it is the first such p9in the region.At present, more than 1,500 children with autism and other disabilities have received professional t

13、raining at the center.Thanks to her h10work, Zhaos son has been attending school since 2007 and is now able to live on his own.【译文】赵卫华是一位49岁的母亲，她的儿子患有自闭症。她在银川为患有同样疾病的孩子建立了一个“家园”，帮助他们回归正常生活。2005年，她创立了星语家园儿童孤独症康复训练中心，之前的许多年，她一直在寻找能帮助她儿子周家凯的方法。周家凯出生于2000年。随着他渐渐长大，赵卫华发现他无法保持专注，无法坐着不动。他不说话，也很少和其他孩子一起参加活动

14、。赵卫华很担心，于是带他去看医生。2003年，他被诊断为自闭症。为了帮助治疗她的儿子，赵卫华开始了解自闭症的相关知识，她发现社交是自闭症儿童面临的最大问题。2005年，她陪儿子在北京接受了六个月的康复训练。他们回到银川的时候，赵卫华想到在这里建立一个康复训练中心。该中心设于该市的一所幼儿园，是该地区第一个这样的地方。目前，已有1500多名自闭症儿童和其他残疾儿童在该中心接受专业训练。多亏了赵卫华的艰苦努力，从2007年开始，她儿子已经可以去上学了，现在，他已经能够独立生活了。【语篇解读】赵卫华的儿子患有自闭症。为了让自的儿子得到治疗，她带着儿子四处求医。后来她在银川创建了一个自闭症儿童康复中心

15、，来帮助那些患有自闭症的孩子。1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._7._ 8._ 9._ 10._三、任务型阅读【主题语境】科普知识【语篇类型】说明文From Jun.17th to Sept.17thin 2021, three Chinese astronautsstayed in space for three months.You may wonder how they kepthealthy there.1Just as you can imagine,to keep healthy in space is not as easy as that on earth.Durin

16、g the three months in space, hey had to do exercise,eat healthy food and have physical examinations regularly.In Tianhes exercise area,there is equipment for the three astronauts to do exercise.2For example,when they got into space at first,they did moderate-intensity(中等强度的）exercise every day, which

17、 required about 60 to 80percent of the astronautsmaximum(最大的) strength.And the intensity gradually increased as their time in space progresseD.3There was also a device(装置) for the three astronauts to use to keep their muscles in a good condition.Experts on the ground could adjust the device accordin

18、g to their condition.4The astronauts had physical examinations every four to five weeks, including ultrasound(超声）examinations and complete blood counts(全血细胞计数）.5They could choose from more than 120 kinds of high-quality and delicious space fooD.includingstaple foods（主食），meat and vegetables.Through t

19、he above-mentioned methods, the three astronauts stayed healthy and completed all the tasks successfully in space.根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。【译文】从2021年6月17日到9月17日，三名中国航天员在太空待了三个月。你可能想知道他们是如何在太空保持健康的。这里提供了一些事实供您参考。 正如你所想象的那样，在太空中保持健康并不像在地球上那样容易。在太空的三个月里，他们必须做锻炼，吃健康的食物，定期进行体检。 “天和”空间站的运动区有

20、供三名航天员锻炼的设备。他们根据自己的身体状况进行每天的锻炼。例如，刚进入太空时，他们每天进行中等强度的锻炼，这大约需要航天员最大力量的60%至80%。随着他们待在太空中的时间变长，他们的运动强度也会增大。只有这样，他们才能适应太空中的环境。三名航天员还有一个装备，他们能用它让他们的肌肉保持在良好的状态。地面上的专家们可以根据他们的健康状况调整该设备。宇宙飞船里也有一些医疗设备可供使用。航天员们每四周到五周进行一次体检，包括超声检查和全血细胞计数。健康的饮食也为航天员们设计好了。他们可以从120多种高品质且美味的太空食品中进行挑选，包括主食、肉类和蔬菜。通过上述方法，三名宇航员得以在太空中保持

21、健康，并且在太空成功完成了所有任务。【语篇解读】2021年6月17日至9月17日，三位中国航天员在太空中度过了三个月的时间。在这期间，他们需要每天做各种锻炼，进行一些身体检查，还要摄入合理的饮食来保持身体健康。A.Here are some facts for you.B.Travelling can be hard on the body.C.A healthy diet was alsodesigned for the astronauts.D.Spending too much timein space may cause healthproblems.E.They did daily

22、exerciseaccording to their physicalcondition.F.Only in this way couldtheygetusedtotheenvironment in space.G.There are some pieces ofmedical equipment availablein the spaceship.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._四、阅读理解【主题语境】人与自然【语篇类型】说明文A big sandstorm hit northern China on March 15,2021.It covered many citieswith t

23、hick clouds of yellowdust(尘土).The storm, which came from Mongolia,was the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years.Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility(能见度) was lower than 500 meters.The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the stron

24、g winds fromMongolia.“There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising.So now is a worrying time for sandstorms.”said an expert from Beijing.In recent years.sandstorms havent been as common in northern China as before.The land withdesertification(沙漠化)has been falling b

25、y 7.585 km per year in China,and the area of sandy land has beendecreasingby 1,284 km a year.This is thanks to Chinas Three-North Shelter Forest Program(TNSFP.三北防护林工程）which started in the 1970s.Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.Be

26、sides, China has a color-graded weather warningsystem(预警系统)forsandstorm with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow.Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm.【译文】2021年3月15日，一场大沙尘暴袭击了中国北方。它将许多城市笼罩在厚厚的黄色尘埃云中。这场来自蒙古的风暴是过去10年里中国最大的沙尘暴。由于能见度低于500米，许多航班和课程被取消

27、。该地区温暖干燥的天气，以及来自蒙古的强风造成了这场风暴。一位来自北京的专家表示：“今年春天，目前为止，这里的降雨量很少，温度也在上升。所以现在是沙尘暴令人担忧的时期。”近年来，中国北方的沙尘暴已经不像以前那样普遍。中国的沙漠化土地面积以每年7585平方千米的速度递减，沙地面积以每年1284平方千米的速度递减。这要归功于中国20世纪70年代开始的三北防护林工程。为防止沙尘暴和保护环境，中国北方已经种植了数百万棵树。此外，中国建立了按颜色分级的沙尘暴天气预警系统。其中，红色意味着沙尘暴最严重，其次是橙色和黄色。因此，人们将有时间做好准备应对沙尘暴。【语篇解读】本文向我们介绍了2021年3月15日

28、袭击中国北方的一场大沙尘暴及其成因，并介绍了中国为防治沙尘暴而作出的努力。1.According to the passage, the sandstorm in March_.A.covered many cities with rainB.came from northern ChinaC.has been the biggest one since 2011D.improved the visibility to 500 m2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?（ ）A.The results of the sandstorm.B.The c

29、auses of the sandstormC.The strength of the sandstorm.D.The color of the sandstorm.3.The underlined word “decreasinginParagraph 4 means“_”。A.going down B.rising upC.taking up D.running out4.If the visibility in your city is 400 m,a(n)_warning willbegiven out.A.red B.orangeC.yellow D.blue5.The passag

30、e introduces TNSFP andthe warning system to show_.A.where the serious sandstormscome fromB.why people should protecttheenvironmentC.how to protect ourselves duringsandstormsD.what China has done fightagainst sandstorms附：参考答案和解析一、完形填空1.B根据第一段第一句“Anyone familiarwith.noisy kids.”可知.火车上通常有很多噪声：结合空前的But可

31、知。本句与上一句为转折关系，故此处指的是希望拥有较安静的旅程的人；“who 1 a more peaceful trip为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词those。2.C此处指京沪高铁提供静音车厢服务。3.C根据上一句中的“passengers arentallowed to put their phones,laptops or tabletson speaker”和空后的“they have to switchtheir phones to vibrate or silent mode and makephone calls in the hallway”可知，乘客在静音车厢中不能开手机

32、、笔记本电脑或平板电脑的扬声器，相反，他们需要把手机调到振动或静音模式，要到走廊打电话。故选Instead“相反”。4.A根据5空后的“the quiet carriage as achoice”可知，静音车厢是一个可选的服务。故此处指愿意遵守规定的乘客可在12306网站购买火车票时选择静音车厢。5.C此处是with的复合结构，“with+名词+介词短语”在句中作状语。6.D根据第五段第一句“ManyarelookingforwarD.”可知，许多人期盼着静音车厢服务，他们可以在静音车厢享受安静的时光；再根据空后的“some think that this could send a diffe

33、rent message”可知，有些人觉得静音车厢服务传达了不同的信息，前后形成转折关系。故选However“然而”。7.C此处指静音车厢可能会让人觉得在非静音车厢中就不必保持安静了。8.C此处指杨宏山教授建议国铁集团努力引导普通车厢的乘客在旅程中保持安静。“suggest (that) + sB.+(should) do sth.”意为“建议某人做某事”，为固定用法。9.B根据本段最后一句中的social norm可知，在公共场所保持安静是一条社会性共识.故选social“社会的”。10.A根据空后的enjoy some quietness并结合常识可知，享受什么东西通常是人的权利.此处指不

34、论哪个车厢的乘客都有权享受安静。right“权利”；duty“职责”;task“任务”;purpose“目的”。【长难句分析】原句（第六段第二句)YangHongshan,aprofessor at Renmin University of China,said that silent carriages might give people the impression that they dont need to be quiet in non-silent carriages.译文中国人民大学教授杨宏山说，静音车厢可能会给人们这样的感觉：他们不需要在非静音车厢中保持安静。分析本句为一个复合

35、句。Aprofessor at Renmin University of China为主语Yang Hongshan的同位语;that silent carriages.in non-silent carriages为that引导的宾语从句，作said的宾语：在该宾语从句中，that they dont.non-silent carriages为that引导的同位语从句.解释the impression的内容。二、短文填空1.normal根据空前的“for the kids with the same condition”和首字母提示可知，此处指她创建康复中心是为了帮助患有相同疾病的孩子回到正

36、常的生活，故填normal。2.ways此处指在多年寻找帮助儿子的方法之后。结合首字母提示可知，此处应填ways。way为可数名词，且空前无限定词，故填其复数形式ways。3.unable 根据上文可知，赵卫华的儿子患有自闭症；再根据空后的focus and sit still可推知，此处指赵卫华发现他无法集中注意力，也不能安静地坐着，故填unable。4.seldom根据空前的He didnt speak可推知，此处指他不说话，也很少和其他孩子一起参加活动。空处应填副词修饰took part in，结合首字母提示可知，应填seldom。5.doctor根据空后的“He was diagnos

37、ed withautism in 2003.”可知，他于2003年被确诊患有自闭症。由此可推知，此处指她带着儿子去看医生，故填doctor。6.learn根据空前的“To help treat her son”和下文可知，此处指为了帮助儿子，她开始了解自闭症的相关知识。learn about“了解；学习”，为固定短语，空前的to为不定式符号，故填动词原形learn。7.stayed根据空后的“with her son in Beijing to receive rehabilitation training和首字母提示可知，此处指她和儿子一起在北京接受康复训练。stay with“与在一起”，

38、该句描述过去的动作，故填stay的过去式stayed。8.When分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处缺少时间状语从句的引导词，指当他们回到银川的时候，她想创建一个康复训练中心。根据首字母提示可知，此处填When。注意首字母大写。9.place上一句提到赵卫华想在银川创建一个康复训练中心，根据语境可知，此处指这将是该地区第一个这样的地方，故填place。10.hard根据空后的“Zhaos son has beenattending school since 2007 and is now able tolive on his own”并结合首字母提示可知，此处多亏了她的努力，她的儿子从2007年

39、开始上学，现在已经能够独立生活了。故填hard。【长难句分析】原句（第三段第一句）To help treat her son，Zhao started to learn about autism and found that the biggest problem for autistic children is social communication.译文为了帮助治疗她的儿子，赵卫华开始了解自闭症的相关知识，并发现社交是自闭症儿童面临的最大的问题。分析这是一个复合句。that the biggest problemfor autistic children is social commun

40、ication是that引导的宾语从句，作found的宾语。三、任务型阅读1.A上一句提到你可能想要知道航天员是如何在太空中保持健康的，下文对这个问题进行了介绍，故A项“以下是一些事实”可承上启下，符合语境。2.E根据下文可知，航天员刚进入太空时，进行的是中等强度的锻炼，随着他们待在太空中的时间变长，锻炼的强度也开始增加。故E项“他们根据他们的身体状况进行日常锻炼”可引出下文，符合语境。3.F根据上文可知，随着他们待在太空中的时间变长，他们训练的强度逐渐增加。故F项“只有这样，他们才能适应太空中的环境”可承接上文，符合语境。4.G根据下一句可知，航天员每四到五周进行一次身体检查。故G项“飞船里

41、也有一些医疗设备可供使用”可引出下文，符合语境。5.C根据下文可知，有120多种优质太空食品可供他们选择，包括主食、肉类和蔬菜。本段主要讲的是航天员的饮食情况，故C项“健康的饮食也为航天员设计好了”可作为本段的主旨句，引出下文。【长难句分析】原句（第三段第三句)For example,when theygot into space at first,they did moderate-intensity exercise every day,which required about 60 to 80percent of the astronautsmaximum strength.译文比如，刚

42、进入太空时，他们每天做中等强度的运动，这大约需要航天员最大力量的60%到80%。分析这是一个复合句。when they got into space at first为when引导的时间状语从句；whichrequired about 60 to 80 percent of the astronautsmaximum strength为which引导的非限制性定语从句。对moderate-intensityexercise进行补充说明。四、阅读理解1.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Thestorm, which camefrom Mongolia, was thelargest sandst

43、orm in China in the past 10years.”可知，2021年3月15日的这场沙尘暴是近十年以来最大的一次，故选C项。2.B段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“Thestorm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area，together with the strong windsfrom Mongolia.”可知，这场沙尘暴是该地区温暖干燥的天气以及来自蒙古国的强风造成的，所以第三段主要讲了沙尘暴的成因。3.A词义猜测题。根据第四段的内容可知，近年来，中国北方的沙尘暴并不像以前那样普遍。我国沙漠化土地面积以每年7585

44、平方千米的速度递减，其中沙地面积以每年1284平方千米的速度递减。再结合前半句中的has been falling可推测.decrease意为“减少；降低”，故选A项。4.B推理判断题。根据文中第二幅图片可知，能见度为400米的沙尘暴属于Severesandstorm。再根据最后一段中的“with redmeaning the most serious,followed by orangeand yellow”可知，红色代表一级预警，橙色代表二级预警，故推断此时应发布橙色预警。5.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This isthanks to.and protect the environment.可知，沙漠化土地和沙地的减少归功于三北防护林工程。再结合最后一段的内容可知，为了让人们对沙尘暴有准备，中国建立了沙尘暴天气预警系统，所以介绍三北防护林工程和沙尘暴天气预警系统是为了展示中国为对抗沙尘暴所作的努力。