外研版初中英语七年级上册期中复习阅读理解100篇附答案解析.docx

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1、外研版初中英语七年级上册期中复习阅读理解100篇附答案解析What color of clothes do you think will be popular in the future?Some people think blue will be popular, because blue means kindness. Everybody in the world hates wars. Many people lose their family in wars(战争). Blue makes people remember to keep peaceful(和平的).Other peop

2、le think green will be popular because they think it is the color of nature. People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment(环境). When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and to make the environment better.Yellow will also be a popu

3、lar color. Why will it be popular? Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.Most people think black is the color that will become the most popular. It always looks cool and men often show off their social positions(地位) by using this color.1People think blue _.Amakes people feel sad

4、Bmeans peace and kindnessCmeans freeDis a soft color2Some people like green because it _.Ais the color of natureBlooks coolChelps people forget warsDmakes people feel relaxed3When we are tired, we can stay in a _ room.AblueBgreenCyellowDblack4The underlined phrase “show off” in the last paragraph me

5、ans _ in Chinese.A代表B争取C挥霍D炫耀5Most people think black will become the most popular color because _.Ait is a soft color and can make people feel comfortableBit always looks cool and is the symbol of social positionsCit means kindness and can make people stay away from warsDit means environmental prot

6、ection and can make people live a better life答案：1B 2A 3C 4D 5B本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种在未来会受欢迎的颜色。1细节理解题。根据“Some people think blue will be popular, because blue means kindness. Everybody in the world hates wars. Many people lose their family in wars(战争). Blue makes people remember to keep peaceful(和平的).”可知，人们认

7、为蓝色意味着善良和和平。故选B。2细节理解题。根据“Other people think green will be popular because they think it is the color of nature.”可知，其他人认为绿色会流行，因为他们认为这是自然的颜色。故选A。3推理判断题。根据“Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.”可知，黄色可以使人们放松，所以劳累时可以待在黄色的房间。故选C。4词句猜测题。根据“It always looks cool and men often show off

8、 their social positions(地位)”可知，男人们通过使用黑色来炫耀自己的社会地位，故划线部分意为“炫耀”。故选D。5细节理解题。根据“It always looks cool and men often show off their social positions(地位) by using this color.”可知，黑色总是看起来很酷，男人经常用这种颜色来炫耀他们的社会地位。故选B。Phillip Island is a nature reserve（自然保护区）off the coast of South Australia, about 140 km from M

9、elbourne. On the island, you can see koalas, kangaroos and the main attraction, the Penguin Parade（企鹅归巢）on Summerland Beach.As dusk was approaching, we made our way down to the beach. It was rather cold, so we bought a coat or blanket to sit on. As it got darker, people talked less, keeping an eye o

10、ut on the beach to see the arrival of the first penguin.Suddenly, there was movement at the edge of the surf and all heads turned as one. There, standing by the edge of the water was the smallest penguin we had ever seen. He looked left, then right, as if he was considering crossing a busy road and

11、then he ran quickly across to the sand dunes and the penguin holes.He must have been the scout（侦查员）, because after him, there came groups of penguins, some consisted of two or three penguins, and some had about ten or fifteen, but they all made the same mad rush across the sand into the holes, as if

12、 they couldnt get there fast enough. The groups started to lessen and finally no more penguins appeared from the sea.We watched for a while, without talking, just feeling awed（敬畏的）at what wed just seen. Neither of us had ever seen penguins in the wild before, and it was an amazing feeling.You could

13、see the penguins here every evening and morning, but they werent in cages or in small pools. The sea was their playground and it is a sight we would definitely recommend to anyone.You werent allowed to take flash photographs as it scared them. After the penguins had gone to their holes, you could wa

14、lk along boardwalks and see them there. Thats got to be worth a look.6Who is the passage written to?APhotographers.BScientists.CStudents.DTravellers.7What does the underlined word “lessen” mean?ADecrease.BIncrease.CGrow.DLesson.8Which of the following shows the right order of the Penguin Parade?The

15、smallest penguin stands in front of the parade and looks around.Groups of penguins go after the smallest penguin and dash into the holes.The smallest penguin runs quickly to the holes.The penguins appear as a whole.There are no more penguins on the sea.ABCD9Which of the flowing is TRUE according to

16、the passage?AThe best time to see penguins is at noon.BYou could take flash photos at any time.CYou could see penguins at dusk and early morning.DYou could play with the penguins.10What does the text mainly talk about?AThe attraction on Phillip Island.BThe Penguin Parade on Summerland Beach.CThe bea

17、utiful scenery on Phillip Island.DHow to protect the penguins on Phillip Island.答案：6D 7A 8C 9C 10B本文主要讲述了企鹅归巢的景象。6推理判断题。根据“You werent allowed to take flash photographs as it scared them. After the penguins had gone to their holes, you could walk along boardwalks and see them there. Thats got to be w

18、orth a look.”以及上文可知，本文主要讲述了作者看到的企鹅归巢的景象，还介绍哪里可以看到企鹅以及不能拍闪光照片等注意事项，因此可推知是给游客们写的。故选D。7词句猜测题。根据“He must have been the scout（侦查员）, because after him, there came groups of penguinsThe groups started to lessen and finally no more penguins appeared from the sea.”可知，一开始有一只企鹅，到后来有十几只，到最后没有企鹅出现在海里了，因此企鹅群体逐渐减少

19、，lessen“减少”与decrease同义。故选A。8细节理解题。根据“There, standing by the edge of the water was the smallest penguin we had ever seen. He looked left, then righthe ran quickly across to the sand dunes and the penguin holesthere came groups of penguins, some consisted of two or three penguins, and some had about t

20、en or fifteen, but they all made the same mad rush across the sand into the holesfinally no more penguins appeared from the sea.”可知，先是最小的企鹅四处张望，然后迅速跑到企鹅洞里，接着是成群的企鹅出现并跟着最小的企鹅冲进洞里，最后海里一只企鹅也没有了，因此顺序是。故选C。9细节理解题。根据“You could see the penguins here every evening and morning”可知，可以在晚上和早上看到企鹅。故选C。10主旨大意题。本文主

21、要讲述了作者在萨摩兰海滩看到的企鹅归巢的景象。故选B。How do you like to travel, by plane or by train? Surely, planes are fast and easy. However, travelling by train has its own advantages, especially in the busy times we live in.These days, taking trains can be as comfortable as staying in a star hotel. Chinas new panda trai

22、n is a good example (例子). There are giant panda pictures inside and outside the train. With a dining room, a bar, a dance hall, and a mahjong room, people can have fun together on the train. If you are hungry, you can try panda-shaped snacks and Sichuan food. You can take showers and use the trains

23、5G network, too.Train travel is also full of fun. Sheng Yawei, 26, works in Beijing now. In 2018, after watching the World Cup in Russia, he took the Trans-Siberian Railway, the longest one in the world. On the way, he met elderly people who were working on Sudoku (数独) games. He tasted ice cream at

24、train stations. He became friends with a Russian girl who studied English. The trip covers eight time zones (时区), so taking it is like travelling through time. When it crosses a time zone, your watch will go back one hour. Sheng found it so interesting and he could see some unexpected things. “Unlik

25、e taking a plane from one place to another, taking a train is like drawing a line. You dont know who youll meet or what youll see,” Sheng said. “Its a window to see the world.”11On Chinas new panda train, people can _.Asee real pandasBnot take showersCuse the trains 5G networkDtry food from the whol

26、e world12The underlined word “unexpected” in this passage means _.AeasyBsurprisingCexpensiveDheavy13Sheng Yaweis trip is like travelling through time because _.Ait is fast and easyBit is full of funCit covers eight time zonesDit is as comfortable as staying in a hotel14We can learn from the last par

27、agraph that _.ASheng Yawei works in Russia.BSheng Yawei is studying English.CTrans-Siberian Railway is the longest one in the world.DSheng Yawei likes working on sudoku games on the train.15Which can be the best title for this passage?AThe Ways of TravellingBChinas New Panda TrainCThe Trans-Siberian

28、 RailwayDThe Advantages of Train Travel答案：11C 12B 13C 14C 15D本文主要介绍了乘坐火车旅行的好处。11细节理解题。根据“You can take showers and use the trains 5G network, too.”可知在中国的新熊猫列车上，人们可以使用列车的5G网络。故选C。12词义猜测题。根据“Unlike taking a plane from one place to another, taking a train is like drawing a line. You dont know who youll

29、meet or what youll see”（与乘飞机从一个地方到另一个地方不同，乘火车就像画一条线。你不知道你会遇到谁，会看到什么）可知火车旅行充满了惊喜，总是会看到一些无法预料的东西，unexpected与surprising同义，故选B。13细节理解题。根据“The trip covers eight time zones (时区), so taking it is like travelling through time”可知盛亚伟的旅行就像穿越时间一样，因为它跨越了八个时区。故选C。14细节理解题。根据“he took the Trans-Siberian Railway, the

30、 longest one in the world. ”可知横跨西伯利亚铁路是世界上最长的铁路。故选C。15最佳标题题。根据“However, travelling by train has its own advantages, especially in the busy times we live in.”可知本文主要介绍了乘坐火车旅行的好处，故选D。Whenever I think of my father, my eyes are full of tears (眼泪). I even have no idea why I am so excited, maybe because of

31、 love.When I was a little girl, I didnt like staying with my father. He was so strict with me that he often shouted at me when I did something wrong. Every time I faced some difficulties, I asked mum or others for help. I didnt want to talk with him. Also, he just sat on the sofa, watching TV. We we

32、re just like strangers.Unluckily, my father lost his job a few years ago because the company he worked for was closed. To support our family, he left home and worked outside the hometown. I was happy then because I was unwilling to live with him any more. Later, he rang me up to tell me to look afte

33、r myself. And he was sorry for not staying with me at home and taking care of me. At that moment, I was deeply moved by his words. I started to know that my father loved me all the time just in another way that was different from my mums.When I was about to face the high school entrance exam (入学考试),

34、 I was under great stress (压力). I could hardly eat or sleep well. Without question, my father came back home for me. He thought that he must stand together with me in this special time. Every morning, he got up earlier than me only to prepare breakfast for me. Every night, he stayed up late with me.

35、 So I decided to study not only for myself, but also for my father. My father is a common person, but his love is great love.16The underlined expression “was unwilling to” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _.Awould like toBdidnt want toCwas able toDcouldnt wait to17What is true about the writer?ASh

36、e didnt ask her father for help when she was little.BShe is angry when she talks of her father.CShe seldom talked with her parents.DShe thought her father was a great person.18Whats the correct order for the following events?a. I felt happy at home.b. Father went back home for me.c. I studied for my

37、 father and myself.d. Father lost job and worked outside.e. Father told me to take care of myself.Aa-e-d-c-bBe-a-c-b-dCd-a-e-b-cDd-e-c-a-b19What does the passage mainly tell us?AThe writer loved her father from her childhood.BThe writer understood her fathers love day by day.CThe writers father didn

38、t like her from her childhood.DThe writers father was very strict with her all the time.答案：16B 17A 18C 19B本文主要介绍了作者一天天体会到了父亲的爱。16词义猜测题。根据“I was happy”可知因父亲的离开而高兴，不愿和父亲一起生活，was unwilling to与didnt want to意思相近。故选B。17细节理解题。根据“Every time I faced some difficulties, I asked mum or others for help.”可知作者小时候不

39、向父亲求助。故选A。18细节理解题。通读全文可知正确的顺序是：父亲失业了，在外面打工我在家里很开心父亲告诉我要照顾好自己父亲为了我回家了我为父亲和我自己学习。故选C。19主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了作者一天天体会到了父亲的爱。故选B。There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.Spring is a beautiful season. Its from March to May. In spring, the trees are green and the flowers c

40、ome out. Everything looks new.Summer is a happy season. Its from June to August. In summer, we can swim and eat ice cream.Autumn is a colourful season. Its from September to November. In autumn, the leaves on the trees become yellow. Sometimes they are yellow and red. The colours are beautiful.Winte

41、r is a chilly season. Its from December to February. In winter, it snows in many places in China. Snow is white, and everything looks white. The children like playing with snow.20In _ , everything looks new.AspringBsummerCautumnDwinter21When is summer in China?AFrom May to July.BFrom June to July.CF

42、rom June to August.DFrom July to September.22What does the underlined word “chilly” in the last paragraph mean（意思是)？ASpecial.BColourful.CCold.DLong.23What can we learn from the passage?ALeaves are yellow in spring.BWe cant swim in summer.CWe may see yellow and red leaves in autumn.DChildren like pla

43、ying with flowers in winter.24The passage tells us _.Athe colour of trees and flowersBfour seasons in a yearCdifferent kinds of sportsDsome delicious food答案：20A 21C 22C 23C 24B本文主要介绍了一年中的四个季节。20细节理解题。根据“In spring, the trees are green and the flowers come out. Everything looks new.”可知，在春天，一切看起来都是新的，故

44、选A。21细节理解题。根据“Summer is a happy season. Its from June to August.”可知，夏天是从六月份到八月份，故选C。22词义猜测题。根据“Winter is a chilly season. Its from December to February. In winter, it snows in many places in China”可知，冬天很多地方都下雪，所以这个季节很冷，故划线单词与cold同义，故选C。23细节理解题。根据“Autumn is a colourful season. Its from September to N

45、ovember. In autumn, the leaves on the trees become yellow. Sometimes they are yellow and red.”可知，在秋天我们可以看到黄色的和红色的树叶，故选C。24主旨大意题。根据“There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，本文主要介绍了一年中的四个季节，故选B。Mr. King comes from Sydney（悉尼）and now he is the headmaster（校长）of a l

46、anguage school in Canada. It is a new school year. He is making a speech（演讲）to his new foreign students from different countries. Some are from Japan; some are Chinese; some are Germans and some come from Italy.“Hello, everyone. My name is Robert King. Welcome to our school. I hope you all will enjo

47、y your time with us. Every morning from 8:30 to 11:30, you will be in the classroom learning English. In the afternoon and evening, you are free to do what you want to do. You can stay at the library. You can do sports. You can surf the Internet. You can visit some places of interest. And youll be able to speak English. There will be lots of time for speaking. Next, here is some news about your exam（考试）. You will take it after three weeks. You may use a