小学英语必备重点句型大全.doc

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1、小学英语必备重点句型大全1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework。2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard。He asked me not to swim alone。be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them y

2、esterday。3. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions。4. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night。5. be afaid of sth害怕某物He is afraid of snakes。6. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there。be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news。7.

3、be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考)I was busy washing my car at that time.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。I am busy with my work。8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying。9. be excited to do sth对做感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane。be excited at sthLily wa

4、s excited at his words。be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books。10. be frightened to do sth害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse。11. be glad/happy to do sth高兴去做某事She is happy to clean theblackboard with me。be pleased to do sth高兴做某事She was pleased

5、to helpthe old man yesterday。be pleased with sth对某事感到高兴/满意The teacher was pleasedwith my answer。12.be interested in sth/doing sth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣She is interested inswimming in the river。My btother is interestedin Chinese。13. be/get ready for/to do sthbe ready for为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam。Be r

6、eady to do sth为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her。get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam。14. be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth对某事感到惊奇This is nothing to be surprised at。Id be surprised to see him on such an occasion。15. be worth doing sth值得做某事(wor

7、th后接动词-ing形式，常考)It was too remote to be worth thinking about。16.开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sthWhen do children begin to go to school?17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth有能力负担(购买)At this rate we wont be able to afford a holiday。18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do

8、sthWe may come at another time。19. cant wait todo sth迫不急待地去做某事I cant wait to hear the news。20. decide to do sth决定去做某事make up ones mind to do sth下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision to do sth对做某事作出决定What do they decide to do?I have made up my mind to go with him21. deserve to do sth值得/应该做We must admit that she

9、 did deserve to win。22. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations。23. enjoy doing sth喜欢去做某事I enjoy reading the story book24. expect (sb) to do sth期望去做某事Dont expect him to help you。25. fail to do sth做某事失败succeed doing sth成功做了某事If you don t work, you willfail to

10、 pass the exam。26. finish doing sth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest。27. follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事Follow me to read the new words。28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st让某人做某事(后接动词原形)Her jokes made us laugh。29. get/have a chance to do sth得到一个做某事的

11、机会Im very happy to have a chance to visit your school。30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sbPlease give me a piece of paper。I bought him a drink in return for his help。31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth继续做事(常考)Go on doing the exercise after a short rest。32. ha

12、te to do/doing sth讨厌/不喜欢做某事Ihate to tell the news to you。33. have fun doing sth做某事很有趣Have fun getting to know each other。34. have problems doing sth做某事遇到困难Many people have problems getting to sleep at night。35. have sb do sth/have sth done让某人做某事This is the best work you have ever done。36. hear sb do

13、 sth听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事(常见)I heard someone laughing。37. help to do sth帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事Ill help you clean the room。38. hope/wish to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all。39. It seems that这像是(后接从句)seem to do sthseem

14、+adjItseems that you are lying。Does that seem to make sense?40. Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth.Its+adj +(of sb) to do sthIts glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth .花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)It takes me an hour to walk there and back。42. pay for cost spendon. it take to do sth花费He

15、 paid for it out of his own pocket。43. Its best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的Its best for you to do more exercise。had better do sth最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)You had better go to the school。44.Its time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了Its time for us to have dinner。45.keep (on)doing sth坚持做某事(常考)Joh

16、n always kept (on) asking questions。keep sb doing sth让某人做某事(常考)Dont keep me waiting。keep sbfrom doing sth阻止某人做某事(常考)He keeps her from cutting the tree。keep sb/sth +adj使某人保持的状态Washingyour hands keeps you healthy。46.learn to do sth学做某事Ilearn to play football.learn sth from sb向某人学习I learn the spirit fr

17、om him47.like to do/doing sth喜欢做某事like sb to do sth喜欢某人做某事She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon。48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done需要做某事The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering。49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿而不愿(常考)I would prefer to spend the

18、 weekend at home rather than drive out。prefer doing sth to doing sth喜欢做胜过做I prefer reading books to going shopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。preferto do sth喜欢(爱)做某事50. refuse to do sth拒绝做I refuse to answer that question。51. remember/forget to do sth记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)Please do remember to post a letter forme。务必记得帮我寄信。

19、remember/forget doing sth记得/忘记做过某事I remember telling you the news before。我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。52. see sb do sth看见某人做某事(结果)see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)be seen to do sth做某事被看见I saw them play football last weekend。I saw her cleaning the classroom。I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus。53

20、. something to eat/drink一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)I need something to eat.我要一些吃的东西。54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)I spent 2 hours on homework.= I spent 2 hours in doing homework。spend some money on sth/doing sth买花了多少钱I ofen spend some money on the book. I ofen

21、 spend some money buying the book。55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .做好某事很难/容易The question is easy to answer。56. stop to do sth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)stop doing sth停止做某事(一件事)(常考)stop sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事(常考)The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me。The two girls stopped talking when they

22、 saw me。I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed。57. take turns to do sth轮流做They take turns to do the cleaning。58. tell sb (not)to do sth叫某人去(不要)做某事He tell me not to swim in that lake。59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth对某人来说没必要做某事There is no need for you to worry。60. There is notime (fo

23、r sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth没时间做某事There is no time to think .I have no time to do morning exercises。61. too(for sb) to so that not enough to do 太以致不能The boy is too young to go to school。62. try/do ones best to do sth尽力去做某事try to do sth试着(图)做某事We must try our best to do the job。63. used to

24、do sth过去常做某事I used to live in the country。used to be + adj/a +n曾经是.。.Mr wang used to be a teacher worker。64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth想要做want/would like sb to do sth想某人做I dont feel like walking very much today。I would like you to go away。65. warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人

25、做某事(或不要做某事)His mother warned him not to go out in the evening。66. Why dont you do sth ?= Why not do sth ?为什么不(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形)Why not have a rest?表示建议的句型还有：Shall we?What /How about?(如果是动词，要用ing形式)How about going fishing?67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, Id love to .Would you like to join us?Wou

26、ld you like me to buy you some food?68. Would you mind doing sth ?你介意做某事吗？回答：不介意(No+)Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)回答：介意(Yes+)Im sorry but I do./Sorry, youd better not./ Im afraid you cant。-Would you mind my opening the door?- No,of course not。69. Would you p

27、lease (not) do sth你可不可以做(不做)?Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows?70.常用固定短语finish doing sth完成某事She finished cleaning the room。practise doing sth练习做某事Youd better practising reading and speaking English every day。be good at doing sth擅长做某事I am good at playing basketb

28、all。go on doing sth继续做某事，指前后做的是同一件事。The students went on talking and laughing all the way。Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one。be busy doing sth忙于做某事I am busy in cleaning my room。see/hear/watch sb doing sth听/看/观察到某人正在做某事I hear him singing。be afraid of doing sth担心(害怕)会发生某事 My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone。be interested in doing sth对做某事的兴趣。Im interested in playing games。