英语-2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考专用）01含解析.pdf

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1、2024 届新高三开学摸底考试卷届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考专用）（新高考专用）01英英语语（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下

2、面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.How long has the woman been in hospital?A.For 4 days.B.For 5 days.C.For 6 days.2.What does the woman want to do?A.Stop the TV.B.Look for her watc

3、h.C.Watch a TV program.3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a post office.C.In a hospital.4.Who will probably pick up Anne tonight?A.Michael.B.Jenny.C.John.5.What is the matter with the man?A.He is not interested in his English class.B.He is not satisfied with

4、 his English.C.He fails to pass the English test.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

5、独白读两遍。两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.What does the agent want Lily to do today?A.Act in an advertisement.B.Perform in a song.C.Dance for amovie.7.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Husband andwife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What is the problem with

6、 the man?A.He feels cold.B.He has a headache.C.He drinks toomuch.9.What is the man doing?A.Lying in the bed.B.Drinking water.C.Smoking.10.Where are the speakers?A.At a clinic.B.At home.C.At a cafe.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Why does the man feel surprised about Betty?A.She went to the concert late.B.She di

7、dnt enjoy the concerts.C.She hardly argues with others.12.What did the boy do in the concert?A.He kicked the seat.B.He threw the rubbish everywhere.C.He argued with Betty.13.What would the man have done if he was there?A.Turn to the security.B.Talk to the boyC.Argued with the woman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8、14.When will the first course end?A.On July 3.B.On July 20.C.On August 10.15.Where is the man from?A.England.B.France.C.Finland.16.How much is the the second course?A.50.B.500.C.550.17.How should the man pay?A.In cash.B.In a bank.C.Through the website.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.How long has the man been ridi

9、ng the New York Subway?A.For 50 yearsB.For 110 yearsC.For 60 years19.What did the subway mean to the speakers childhood?A.Tiring journeys.B.Great adventures.C.Frightening experience20.What do we know about Rosie Ruiz during the New York marathon?A.She won the first prize.B.She run through tunnels.C.

10、She cheated by taking a subway.第第二二部分部分 阅读阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分 5050 分分)第一节第一节(共共 1515 小题小题；每小题每小题 2.52.5 分分,满分满分 37.537.5 分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere,our selection of Britains strangest museums has something for everyone.Glasgow Riverside Transport MuseumThe museum houses steam engines,moto

11、rbikes,Glasgow buses and just about anything elsethat has a set of wheels,wrings or sails.One of the last tall ships in existence is moored(停泊)outside,and you can take a boat there from Govan.For those not in love with transport,theres acopy of a 19th-century Glasgow street with traditional shops an

12、d an old subway station.Entrance is free and for children of all ages.The Natural History Museum,HertfordshireThe Victorians were mad about collecting,and this is essentially the personal collection ofjust one home-educated boy,which began when he was 5 years old.But as a member of theRothschild fam

13、ily,Walter took 40 years to do it.Theres just about every stuffed animal you couldever imagine,and quite a few you couldnt:a polar bear;George,a mandrill(山魈)from LondonZoo and a four-ton elephant seal.Entrance is free.The Pencil Museum1,CumbriaIt is a museum all about the history of the everyday pen

14、cil.There are free daily artistsdemonstrations and workshops,so you can enter from one end of the museum and go out with adrawing from another end.The lovely Lake District location adds to the experience and thewonderful shop is especially enjoyable for stationery(文具)lovers.Entrance:adults 8,childre

15、n 6.The Time Machine Museum of Science Fiction,HertfordshireThis is the result of 30 years of crazy collecting byAndy Glazzard.There are artworks fromsci-fi classics,but most of the museum artworks center on Doctor Who.Entrance:adults 4.25,children f3.25.21.What can visitors see in Glasgow Riverside

16、 Transport Museum?A.Stuffed animals.B.Various vehicles.C.Old bus stations.D.Some modern shops.22.How much would a couple with two children pay for admission to The Pencil Museum?A.14B.20C.28D.3223.Where is this text probably taken from?A.Anews report.B.A science fiction.C.Ahistory textbook.D.Atravel

17、 guidebook.BBill Gates doesnt pretend he lives in an egalitarian household.When it comes to parentinghis three children,the billionaire says his wife Melinda has done more than her share of the workraising the kids.“My wife does 80%,”Gates told a crowd of Harvard students.He said he and hiswife have

18、 been quite careful about the model theyve used to raise their three children,who arenow 15,18,and 22 years old.They followed a 1970s“Love and Logic”parenting model.Its a formula that was created bya group of three men.The core idea of their philosophy is centered on the idea of emotionalcontrol,mai

19、nly reducing emotional reactions like shouting or reprimanding(训斥)kids.Asidefrom controlling parent tempers,the model also stresses the importance of not providing rewardsfor kids,but instead showing unconditional love and admiring kids for who they are,not what theydo(or dont)achieve.“Many highly s

20、uccessful people struggled with grades as children,”co-founder of this model,Charles Fay wrote on his site.“Whats most important is that ourchildren develop good character,curiosity,and problem-solving skills.”Gates says the“Love and Logic”method is a far cry from the way he grew up,but he knewhe wa

21、nted to do things differently with his own kids.It wasnt the only way he set boundaries(界线)for his children.None of his kids owned a cell phone until they were 14 years old.Thechildren also attended Catholic church regularly with their parents.And they will each get about$10 million of their parents

22、 fortune as inheritance(遗产),a mere small part of roughly$90 billionnet worth.“We want to strike a balance where they have the freedom to do anything,but not a lotof money showered on them so they could go out and do nothing,”Gates once told TED24What does the underlined word“egalitarian”in paragraph

23、 1 mean?ABelieving in wealth.BHaving a lot of knowledge.CBelieving in equality.DHaving an interest in kids.24What do we know about“Love and Logic”parenting model?AIt is not a good choice for Bill Gates.BIt focuses on emotional control.CIt stresses the importance of rewarding kids.DIt was created by

24、a group of three women.25Which of the following does Charles Fay agree with?AShaping good character is more important than problem-solving skills.BShowing unconditional love is always the most effective way.CMany highly successful people had good grades as children.DShouting at kids is not a wise ch

25、oice for parents.26What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ABill Gates is strict with his kids.BBill Gateskids will get about 10 million.CBill Gates doesnt love his children.DBill Gateskids hate“Love and Logic”method.CCrocodiles today look very similar to ones from 200 million years ago.There a

26、re also veryfew species alive today-just 25.Other animals such as lizards（蜥蜴）and birds have achieved adiversity of many thousands of species in the same amount of time or less.Prehistory also saw types of crocodile we dont see today,including giants as big as dinosaurs,plant-eaters,fast runners and

27、snake-like forms that lived in the sea.The rate of their evolution isgenerally slow,but occasionally they evolve more quickly because the environment has changed.In particular,their evolution speeds up when the climate is warmer,and their body size increases.The body size of crocodiles is important

28、because it interacts with how fast animals grow,howmuch food they need,how big their populations are and how likely they are to become extinct.The limited diversity of crocodiles and their apparent lack of evolution is a result of a slowevolutionary rate.It seems the crocodiles arrived at a body pla

29、n that was very efficient and perfectenough that they didnt need to change it in order to survive.This perfection could be oneexplanation why crocodiles survived Cretaceous period（白垩纪）,in which the dinosaurs died out.Crocodiles generally develop better in warm conditions because they cannot control

30、theirbody temperature and require warmth from the environment.The climate during the age ofdinosaurs was warmer than it is today,and that may explain why there were many more varietiesof crocodiles than we see now.Being able to draw energy from the sun means they do not need toeat as much as a warm-

31、blooded animal like a bird or a mammal（哺乳动物）.28What influenced the evolution of crocodiles most?ATheir number.BThe climate.CTheir habits.DFood resources.29Why did crocodiles go slowly in evolution?AAs a result of their good appetite.BBecause of their perfect body type.COwing to so many dinosaurs aro

32、und.DDue to their limited ability to reproduce.30We can infer from the last paragraph that crocodiles _.Aare warm-blooded animalsBlike cold living conditionsCeat less than mammalsDare fiercer than dinosaurs31What is the text mainly about?AThe history of crocodiles,BAncient animals evolution.CResiden

33、ts of the Cretaceous period.DThe stop-start pattern of crocodiles evolution.DIts late in the evening,time to close the book and turn off the computer.Youre done for theday.What you may not realize,however,is that the learning process actually continues in yourdreams.It might sound like science ficti

34、on,but researchers are increasingly focusing on therelationship between the knowledge and skills our brains absorb during the day and the oftenstrange imaginings they generate at night.Scientists have found that dreaming about a task wevelearned improves performance in that activity(suggesting that

35、theres some truth to the popularidea that were“getting”a foreign language once we begin dreaming in it).Whats more,dreaming may be an essential part of understanding,organizing and retaining what we learn.While we sleep,research indicates,the brain replays the patterns of activity it experiencedduri

36、ng waking hours,allowing us to enter what one psychologist calls a neural(神经的)virtualreality.A vivid example of such replay can be seen in a video researchers made recently aboutsleep disorders.They taught a series of dance moves to patients suffering from sleepwalking andrelated conditions.They the

37、n videotaped the subjects as they slept.Lying in bed,eyes closed,onefemale patient on the tape performs the dance moves she learned earlier.This shows that while our bodies are at rest,our brains are drawing whats important from theinformation and events weve recently encountered,then integrating th

38、at material into the vaststore of what we already know.In a 2010 study,researchers reported that college students whodreamed about a computer maze(迷宫)task they had learned showed a 10-fold improvement intheir ability to find their way through the maze compared with participants who did not dreamabou

39、t the task.That studys chief researcher Herbert Smith suggested that studying right before bedtime ortaking a nap following a study session in the afternoon might increase the probability of dreamingabout the material.Think about that as you go to sleep tonight.32What happens when one enters a dream

40、 state?AThe body continues to act as if the sleeper were awake.BThe neural activity of the brain will become intensified.CThe brain once again experiences the learning activities of the day.DThe brain behaves as if it were playing a virtual reality video game.33What does the brain do while we are sl

41、eeping?AIt replaces old information with new material.BIt processes and absorbs newly acquired information.CIt regroups information and places it in different files.DIt systematizes all the information collected during the day.34How can learning be enhanced according to Herbert Smith?AStaying up lat

42、e before finally going to bed.BHaving a period of sleep right after studying.CHaving a dream about anything you are interested in.DThinking about the chances of dreaming about the material.35What is the research discussed in the passage mainly about?AHow study affects peoples dreams.BWhy people lear

43、n more after sleeping.CWhat time students should study and sleep.DHow dreaming may lead to improved learning outcomes.第二节第二节(共共 5 5 小题小题；每小题每小题 2.2.5 5 分分,满分满分 12.12.5 5 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项为多余选项。Helping Your Teen Understand the Value of Mon

44、eyIt seems that there are more things for teens to spend money on than ever.36Ifyou arent made of money,its hard to give your kids everything they want.Thats why itsimportant to help them understand the value of money.Start teaching your children about money early.Starting around age 10,give them a

45、fewdollars every week for them to spend however they want.Make the pocket money dependent ondoing housework.37Dont set limits on what they can spend it on,and dontcontinually buy them things they want.Theyll soon learn that if they spend all their money assoon as they get it,they wont be able to aff

46、ord more expensive things they want.You should also start early introducing your children to budgets and how much things cost.38Soon theyll realise how much some things really cost.As your child gets older,about 13 or 14,increase their pocket money as you increase theirresponsibility.Once theyre mor

47、e responsible,give them a budget for something bigger likeclothes and make hem stick to it.Eventually,your child will probably get a job.Take this opportunity to teach them aboutsavings.39Let them use the rest as mad money to spend however they want.If youreworried about what theyre buying,open them

48、 a checking account you can monitor.Teaching your child the value of money will not happen overnight.40Rememberthat they will probably mess up along the way,but mistakes are how they learn.AIt takes many small steps.BBut let them choose what they want to do.CYou should refuse them wisely if they ask

49、 you for money frequently.DHave them go to the store with you or watch you pay the bills.EThere are expensive clothes,video games,phones and more.FKnowing how to save money can help children find a good job in the future.GHave them put some into a savings account to use for college or other pursuits

50、.第第三三部分语言运用部分语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分)第一节第一节(共共 1515 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分)阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出可以填入选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。空白处的最佳选项。A woman is volunteering in a shelter.It all started because she missed her own41.Sandy was at a loss when her beloved Angus died