英语-2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考专用）02含解析.pdf

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1、2024 届新高三开学摸底考试卷届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考专用）（新高考专用）02英英语语（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下

2、面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.How does the man feel now?A.Angry.B.Proud.C.Disappointed.2.When will Dr.Black see the man?A.At 11:00 a.m.B.At 9:00 a.m.C.At 1:00 p.m.3.What time

3、is it now?A.8:20 pm.B.8:10 pm.C.8:40 pm.4.What are the speakers?A.Professors.B.Students.C.Interviewers.5.What does the woman complain about?A.Its slow delivery.B.Its flavor.C.Its price.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 l.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒

4、钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Where does the woman always follow news?A.On TV.B.On her phone.C.On the Internet.7.What news is the man more concerned about now?A.Sports.B.Weather.C.Net stars.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What will the woman like in Switzerland?AHiking around the Matterhorn.B

5、.Climbing the Matterhorn.C.Exploring the deep valley.9.What are very steep?A.The valleys.B.The trails.C.The mountains.10.What is known as the Top of Europe?A.The Matterhorn.B.The Jungfrau Ski Region.C.Matterhorn Glacier Paradise.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.What is mainly talked about in the conversation?A.c

6、olorsB.whetherC.proverbs12.What does the woman think of the sayings about weather?A.skepticalB.favorableC.surprised13.How many sayings are mentioned in the dialogue?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.What made the man feel surprised?A.The fierce football game.B.Many“likes”for his photo.C.Silly

7、 comments on his photo.15.What does the woman think the“likes”represent?A.Aresponse.B.Alot of appreciation.C.Akind of politeness.16.What does the woman prefer?A.Talking with friends face to face.B.Giving friends a thumb up.C.Getting“likes”everywhere.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.How old did teens become adults

8、now in Japan before 2022?A.20.B.18.C.22.18.What can 18-year-olds do from 2022?A.Get married.B.Drink alcohol.C.Smoke cigarettes.19.Why did Japans government pass the new law?A.To change its retirement age.B.To reduce its pollution.C.To develop its economy.20.What do young Japanese peoplecare about mo

9、re?A.How to pay less tax.B.How to celebrate Coming ofAge Day.C.How to enjoy health care payments.第第二二部分部分 阅读阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分 5050 分分)第一节第一节(共共 1515 小题小题；每小题每小题 2.52.5 分分,满分满分 37.537.5 分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A AFour Films Worth Watching This YearPeter Rabbit 2In Peter Rabbit 2,the lovable

10、 rabbit is back.Bea,Thomas and the rabbit have created atemporary family,but despite his best efforts,Peter cant seem to shake his mischievous(淘气的)reputation.Adventuring out of the garden,Peter finds himself in a world where his mischiefis appreciated,but when his family risks everything to come loo

11、king for him,Peter must figure outwhat kind of rabbit he wants to be.Spirit UntamedIt is a story of adventure,family and friendship.Free-spirited Lucky Prescott moves toMiradero.She is unimpressed with the sleepy town until she discovers a unique tie to her latemother who was a fearless horse-riding

12、 performer.She quickly forms a bond with a wild horsenamed Spirit.When a heartless hunter captures Spirit,Lucky sets off on a journey to rescue thehorse who has given her an unbreakable connection to her mother.ProfileInspired by true events,Profile follows an undercover British journalist on her qu

13、est to trackand expose a terrorist recruiter(招募者)through social media,while trying not to be changed byher recruiter and become a militant extremist herself.The unconventional thriller,directed byTimur Bekmambetov,plays out entirely on a computer screen in the Screenlife formatJoey&EllaThis film,whi

14、ch makes you laugh all the time,begins as two clumsy jewel thieves lose themysterious Mazinski Diamond.The jewel is pocketed by a baby circus kangaroo that escapes to anearby farm and is found by Ella,a lonely teen who names the animal Joey.But the magical jewelcauses Joey to grow quickly and gain t

15、he power of speech!Soon the thieves,the police,and Joeysowners are all hunting for the mischievous creature and the alien jewel.If Ella wants to get Joey tosafety in time,they had better jump away quickly!21Which film mentions an animal as a tie to a girls dead mother?AProfile.BJoey&Ella.CPeter Rabb

16、it 2.DSpirit Untamed.22Who is the director of Profile?ABea.BThomas.CTimur Bekmambetov.DLucky Prescott.23What kind of film is probably Joey&Ella?AA thriller.BAcomedy.CAromance film.DAdocumentary.BThe new member to the UAEs astronaut training program,the first female Emirati(阿联酋)astronaut,hopes that h

17、er mechanical engineering degree will be her ticket to the moon.Nora AlMatrooshi and her fellow trainee astronaut Mohammad AlMulla were selected from4000 highly qualified candidates to lead the nations 9.8 million citizens into space.The two are looking forward to the laborious 30-month program ahea

18、d of them which hasalready begun with them getting their divers licences,picking up the Russian language andcoaching for their many media interviewsand will move on to flight and weightlessness schoolat the Johnson Space Centre in Texas and eventually cruel survival training.“They will need mechanic

19、al engineers to build a base on the moon,”says the 28-year-old,who represented her nation at the Mathematics Olympics and worked as an engineer at theNational Petroleum Construction Company.AlMatrooshi says she has dreamed of the stars since kindergarten,when her teacher set upthe classroom as the L

20、unar surface and the five-year-old future astronaut constructed a cardboardmoonbase.That early longing to explore space charted her degree choice.“I actually went after it.I chose to study a degree in mechanical engineering because of adocumentary I watched when I was in high school.It was about a g

21、roup of astronauts going to theInternational Space Station and the role of the mechanical engineer was highlighted,”she say.Leading big construction projects in the desert has helped equip the daughter of twoacademicsa PhD father and English teacher motherfor Lunar construction.AlMatrooshis fellow t

22、rainee astronaut,UAE police helicopter pilot AlMulla,meanwhile saysastronaut training has been“a big career change”.“I spent 15 years qualifying to be a pilot,including training in Australia for my commercialpilotslicence,”saysthefatheroftwo.“Asapilotyougetusedtomasteringeverythingsuddenly Im changi

23、ng my path.”“Im a big fan of SpaceX.The rockets and even the fancy space suits.And hopefully all fourof usand all the astronauts who come after us will get to be a part of future missionsperhapseven to the moon eventually.”24What preparation have they made before the training program?AThey have gras

24、ped their native language.BThey have had cruel survival training.CThey have learned to deal with the press.DThey have done some weightlessness training.25Which is the major factor forAlMatrooshi to be a member of the training program?AShe got help from her academic parents.BShe has had a big dream s

25、ince her childhood.CShe has experience in big construction projects.DShe was the winner of the Mathematics Olympics.26What does the underlined part“Im changing my path”refer to?AIll be a master of life.BIm an enthusiast for SpaceX.CIm settling my new problem.DIm starting a new life from scratch.27Wh

26、ich of the following is a suitable title for the text?AThe fans of Space XBDream and achievementsCPassion and preparationsDFuture astronaut training programCAlaskas Yukon River has faced major salmon shortages in recent years.Officials sayrecord-high temperatures last year killed most salmon in the

27、3,200-kilometer river before the fishwere able to reproduce.The losses led Alaska to stop their salmon harvests in 2021 to make surethat enough fish survived to reproduce for another year.The poor salmon harvests caused major financial losses to private fishing companies in thearea.The die-offs also

28、 hurt native communities,which traditionally store the fish as a year-roundfood supply.Last month,the U.S.Department of Commerce declared a disaster for Yukon River fishingfor 2020 and 2021,making aid money available.Alaska has sent emergency fish shipments toareas affected by the salmon shortages.S

29、cientists have mostly blamed the problems on a series of heat waves in the Bering Sea andNorth Pacific Ocean from 2014 to 2019.The warm ocean waters affected salmons living in thesea before they returned to lay eggs.Climate change may also be affecting what the salmon are eating.Fishing experts say

30、youngsalmon are likely filling up on nutrient-poor food because warmer waters drive awayhealthier organisms(有机物)they normally feed on.“In my opinion,the salmon are starving withclimate change,”said Brooke Woods in the Yukon River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission.The effects of climate change on freshwat

31、er environments have also been studied.Vanessavon Biela is a biologist who looked at the rivers,streams and lakes where salmon live.Her teamfound that Chinook salmon show heat stress at temperatures above 18.They start dying above20.In 2019,temperatures on the Alaskan side were above 18 for 44 strai

32、ght days,a recentstudy found.The effects of warming waters can be reduced by climate-driven glacier(冰川)runoff,whichbrings cooler water into rivers and streams.But scientists still expect salmon to begin slowlymoving to new areas within Alaska.“Salmon will find a way,”said Biela.“but its going to beh

33、ard for communities in places where there might not be salmon anymore.”28.What do the locals rely on salmon for?A.Food supply.B.Scientific study.C.Green tourism.D.Water improvement.29.What did the declaration of the disaster bring about?A.Financial losses.B.Relief funds.C.Economic growth.D.Fast deli

34、very.30.Which of the following is the effect of climate change in Yukon River?A.No healthy organisms are left there.B.Salmon there lose the ability to lay eggs.C.Salmon there go short of nutritious food.D.The temperature remains above 18 till now.31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Mea

35、sures to protect salmon are effective.B.Salmon will not find a way out of the crisis.C.The amount of salmon will increase greatly.D.Salmon are likely to leave the river for survival.DSugar-free cookies,reduced-sugar cereal,sugar-free candy,diet soda.are these better foryou?Since sugar became a taboo

36、(禁忌)in the nutrition and wellness world,sugar-free food itemsand drinks have acted as substitutes for once beloved sweet drinks and snacks.Claiming to beZERO sugar means it is healthier,better for diabetics,and helps you slim down.Right?Wrong.Sugar-free isnt better for you.In fact,sugar-free is wors

37、e.Sugar-free means that artificial sweeteners(甜味剂)are used instead of real sugar.Theproblem:these sweeteners do not come from natural sources and they can cause you more harmthan good.Lets get into what these artificial sweeteners actually are.Sugar-free sugar sounds wrongand thats because there is

38、no such thing as sugar-free sugar.Some of these sugar-free alternativesstill contain sugar and the ones that dont contain sugar have chemicals your body often does notknow how to process.Most artificial sweeteners are a lot sweeter than sugar,so only a tiny amount is needed.Thatswhy they can market

39、sugar-free alternatives as“low-calorie”or“no-calorie”.It also means thatyou get no nutritional value from consuming them,which is why many sugar-free substitutes areclassified as“non-nutritive”.These artificial sweeteners tend to hide under sneaky names.Actually,they are 200-600 times sweeter than s

40、ugar.When you eat sweet stuff,your body continues to desire it and,even though your bodycannot metabolize(代谢)these sugar-free alternatives,your brain does not know the difference.Inturn,sugar-free alternatives connect to weight gain and type 2 diabetes(糖尿病).Artificial sweeteners also damage your gut

41、s ability to break down sugar,which impactseverything you eat.In other words,your body doesnt know how to handle artificial sweetenersbecause they have nothing real to process.A good rule of thumb:stay away from artificial sweeteners and look for non-sugar,naturalsweeteners like Stevia or date sugar

42、.In the war against artificial sweeteners and real sugar,bothlose.Satisfy your sweet tooth with natural sugars that come from fruits and stay away fromproducts claiming to be sugar-free or diet!32What can be learned about sugar-free products?AThey dont taste sweet.BThey are more nutritious.CThey con

43、tain artificial sweeteners.DThey contain natural sweeteners.33Why are sugar-free alternatives described as“low-calorie”or“no-calorie”?AThey wont lead to weight gain.BThey are greener and healthier.CThey are much to everyones taste.DSmall quantities of artificial sweeteners areused.34What do we know

44、about artificial sweeteners?AThey present a bigger health risk.BThey can be easily broken down.CThey are as sweet as sugar.DThey improve our ability to metabolize.35What is the authors final conclusion?AReal sugar is a better choice.BStay away from sugary products.CSugar-free products are healthier.

45、DChoose sugar from natural sources.第二节第二节(共共 5 5 小题小题；每小题每小题 2.2.5 5 分分,满分满分 12.12.5 5 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项为多余选项。You have been learning English for about 4 years.36And you still cant makeyourself understood in English.However,you love learni

46、ng English.How can you learn Englishwell?Many people have asked this question.The answers are as different as the people asking thequestion.3738First of all,you must want to learn.If you are not interested in learning English,no class willhelp you and no book will help you.So you have to be honest w

47、ith yourself.Ask yourself,“Do Ireally want to learn English?”If you cant answer“yes”to this question,it is better for you to setEnglish aside until youre ready and willing to learn.Set goals(目标目标).To learn English well,you must set some goals.39It will also help you to see yourprogress.Ask yourself,

48、“What are my goals?What areas would I like to improve?”Think aboutwhat your goals are,and review once in a while to see that you are making progress toward yourgoals.Practice,practice,and practice.After you have set your goals,you have a better idea of what you need to practice.Just likethe athlete

49、whose goal is the Olympics must train daily,you as a language learner must practicelanguage every day to make progress toward your goal.40AHave a desire to learn.BI think it is not easy to learn it well.CMake friends with some Americans online.DReading is a very good way to learn new words.EHere are

50、 several tips for learning English.FThe more you practice,the more progress you will make.GHaving goals will help you remember what areas you want to work on.第第三三部分语言运用部分语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分)第一节第一节(共共 1515 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分)阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出