2023版高三一轮总复习英语北师大版（皖）选择性必修第四册教学设计.pdf

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1、蹲陷曜客UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS _ 基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI 构 建 知 识 体 系课标单词背诵（先填后背）第一组1 .clinic n.诊所，（医院）门诊部2.grocery n.食品杂货；超级市场3.stadium n.体育场，运动场4.bakery n.面包烘房，糕饼店5.cafeteria”.（工厂、学校等的）自助餐厅，食堂6.canteen n.（工厂、学校等的）食堂，餐厅7.suburb n.郊区，近郊，城郊8.conflict n.抵触，冲突，矛盾9.intervention n.干涉，干预10.envy”.羡慕,妒忌11.friction

2、/?.不和，冲突，摩擦12.theory n.学说，理论13.chain n.一连串，一系列；链子，链条14.impression n.印象，感想work n.人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统16.random a力.随机的,随意的17.parcel n.包裹；邮包18.bimonthly a力.两月一次的:一月两次的第二组1.phrase n.成语，习语；警句2.household n.一家人，同住一栋房子的人3.bond n.纽带，联系4.adopt况 收 养,领 养；采取某种方法、政策、态度5.proceed山.继续进行,继续做6.tear-stained adj.有泪痕的7.dare

3、 n.&况.胆敢，敢于8.bone n.骨头；骨质物9.dive说扑向,急冲进；跳水，潜水10.appeal况.有吸弓I力应.&”呼吁；恳请；上诉11.emperor n.皇帝12.sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸13.republic n.共和国14.loan n.贷款15.forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕16.debt n.债务，欠款1 7.皿 1。力.法律的；法律允许的，合法的18.document n.公文，文件 单词拼写.运用核心单词语境运用1.gallery n.美术馆，画廊2.disturb v t.干扰，打扰，使中断3.releasevt.&n.发表,发布；释放4.re

4、veal”.揭示,揭露；展现，显露5.interrupt况.&”打断（某人的）讲话，中断（某人的）行动，打扰用所给词的适当形式填空。1 .His work was exhibited in somegalleries(gallery)in America,Europe andAsia.2.The change of a job can be a verydisturbing(disturb)experience for mostpeople.3.After being questioned by the police,she was released(release)without charg

5、e.4.He laughed loudly,revealing(reveal)aline of white teeth.5.The birth of her son was a minorinterruption(interrupt)to her career.派生单词语境运用1.agree 况.同意，赞同；一致；符合一disagree”.&式.不同意，不赞同；不一致；不符合agreement.一致；同意；协议f disagreement e.意见不合，分歧，争论2.encourage 鼓励，鼓舞f encouragingadj.令 人 鼓 舞 的，振 奋 人 心 的f encourageme

6、nt .鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物3.apology n.道歉，谢罪一apologise ui.道歉，谢罪4.add ui.&vf.增 力 口;增添f addition n.增力 口，增添；附属物f a d d itio n a l附加的，额 夕 卜 的 f additionally 而.除 止 匕 之 夕 卜,此外5.frequent adj.经 常 的；频繁的-frequently adv.经 常 地，频繁地frequency n.频率；频繁6.consequence n,后果一consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的f consequentlyado.因此，所以7.free

7、ze况 呆 住；突然停止；（使）结冰，（使）冻结freezing a4.严寒的，极冷的f frozen。力.结冰的:冷冻的，冷藏的8.investigate况 查 明,调 查,侦 查-investigation n.调查用所给词的适当形式填空。1.It is agreed that what he said is not inagreement with what he did.So we donttrust him any more,(agree)2.Thanks to your encouragement,I madecontinuous and encouraging progress

8、inEnglish,and finally decided to major in itin the university,(encourage)3.He apologised for having kept uswaiting for an hour,so we all forgave himfor his sincere apology,(apologise)4.I hear the case is under investigation,but I dont know who is investigatingit.(investigate)5.In addition,he express

9、ed hissatisfaction with the talks,adding that hehad enjoyed his stay here,(add)6.It was absolutely freezing outside andthe ground was frozen hard,(freeze)7.You have to bear the consequence ofyour action.Consequently,look beforeyou leap,(consequent)8.The frequency of Kara*s phone callsincreased rapid

10、ly.She frequentlyanswered the phone in the office,whichmade others upset,(frequent)高 考 热 点-熟 词 生 义选出黑体字在句中的正确汉语意思1.（2020浙江卷）My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor headingtowards the motorway.CA.结冰 B.冻死 C.不动，停住2.（2019全国卷DI）I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities.CA.链子 B.一连串

11、C.连锁商店（或旅馆）短 语 理 解运用高频短语语境运用1.hang out 闲待；厮混2.call on 号召3.refer to 指的是4.be connected to 有关联；连接到5.b e based on 以.为基础6.no more than 仅仅7.in amazement 惊奇地8.burst into 突然.起来9.bury ones face in arms 胳膊掩面10.due to 由于11.pick up（用车）接；捡起；偶然学会选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1.Try to figure out what kind of peopleyou want to han

12、g out with.2.This button can be based on customerrequirements,using different materials topackage.3.The company employs no more than acouple of dozen people.4.She read the letter and promptly burstinto tears.5.He picked up the case and walkedtowards the exit.6.The headmaster called on the studentsto

13、 work harder at the meeting.7.The project had to be abandoned due toa lack of government funding.句 式 辨 识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.强调句It was this research that inspired the你在五月可以看到这种花。It was in May that you can see this kind _ 重唯考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU 突 破 思 维 瓶 颈phrase“Six Degrees of Separation”.of flower

14、.2.there is no need to do sth.Well,well,theres no need to cry soabout it.你明天不必早起。There is no need for you to get up earlytomorrow.3.with复合结构Midway between table and bed was thewindow,with an icy white curtain overit.她含着眼泪说了声再见。She said good-bye with tears ic her eyes.1.disagreement n.意见不合，分歧，争论 高考原旬

15、2021,全国甲卷He had disagreements with his family.（l）disagree with sb.（on/about/over sth.）（就某事）与某人意见不合disagree with sb./sth.不同意某人的看法；（气候、食物等）不适合（某人）；与.不一致（2）agree with同意某人的看法；（气候、食物等）适宜；与.一致agree to同意计划、安排、建议等agree o n就.达成一致There is disagreement among archaeologists as to the age of the sculpture.考古学家在这

16、尊雕塑的年代问题上意见不一。厂.语块存储.二express some disagreement with the proposal 对这项提议发表一些反对意见disagreement over the plan在这个计划上的争论 基础练习 单句语法填空/单句改错They disagreed with each other on the point,so they didnt reach anagreement.They agree to his plan completely.I love strawberries,but they dont agree with me.He didnt ag

17、ree with me,which made me a little annoyed.They have agreed to the date for wedding and will get married on May 1st.t o f on 链接写作 完成句子关于旅行方式我们争议很大。We have considerable disagreement over how to travel.2.envy 课本义历羡慕，妒忌 增补义”.庆幸(不必做别人非做不可的事)心羡慕，妒忌(l)envy sb.sth.羡慕某人.envy sb.doing sth.羡慕某人做某事(2)out of en

18、vy出于嫉妒with envy羡慕地；嫉妒地be the envy of 成为.嫉妒/羡慕的对象(3)envious画.羡慕的；嫉妒的enviable令人羡慕的；引起嫉妒的Quite a few schoolmates envied and admired her fbr her good look andintelligence.不少同学嫉妒她的美貌和才华。His new house was the envy of all his friends.他的新居成了所有朋友羡慕的对象。.语块存储.二look with envy at her dress艳羡地看着她的裙子envied him his

19、 good looks羡慕他的英俊面容 基础练习 单句语法填空/单句改错He was sure that other drivers looked at him with envy.He saw the envy look in the other boys eyes.e n v y f envious 链接写作 完成句子这个地区日益成为世界上其他地区羡慕的对象。This region has increasingly become the envy of the rest of the world.3.encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物 高考原句2018天津卷I t

20、hink of all the encouragement I received in class andI know that I deserved to be heard.encourage 激励，鼓舞encourage sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事(2)encouraged M.受到鼓舞的encouraging.令人鼓舞的With a little encouragement from his parents he should do well.只要父母给点鼓励，他应该会干得很好。The teachers words were a great encouragement to

21、 him.教师的话对他是极大的鼓舞。厂.语块存储.Cstir my passion through your encouragement通过你们的鼓励激起我的热情a few words of encouragement 几句鼓励的话 基础练习 单句语法填空/单句改错The joke got a big laugh,which encouraged me to continue(continue).We were very pleased to hear this encouraged news.encouragedf encouraging 链接写作 完成句子每个跑步者都尽最大努力完成任务，一

22、路上同学们给予他们必要的帮助和鼓励。Every runner tried their best to finish the task,with their classmates along theway giving them necessary help as well as encouragement.4.apologise说道歉,谢罪 高考原旬2017天津卷If you have written the wrong name in an email,it isbest to apologise in a serious manner.(l)apologise to sb.for(doin

23、g)sth.因为(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉，认错,愧悔make/offer an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事向某人道歉I must apologise that if I offended you I didn*t mean to.我必须向您道歉，如果冒犯了您，我不是有意的。What does Bill say to apologise for losing the bike?丢了自行车比尔说了些什么来道歉？厂.语块存储.-must apologise to your sister for being so rude 你太无礼了

24、，必须向你姐姐道歉论apologise for the late arrival of the train 为火车误点表示歉意 基础练习 单句语法填空/单句改错You should apologise to your teacher for coming(come)late.I must apologise for the dreadful mistake I made.She wrote a letter of apologies but only under protest.apologiesapology 链接写作 一句多译我认为你应该因为你的过错向老师道歉。I think you sh

25、ould apologise to your teacher for your error.(apologise)I think you should make an apology to your teacher for your error.(apology)5.additionally ado.除此以外,此 夕 卜(l)addu.相加;增加；继续说add to 把.加到.中去；往.中加.add to增加；增添add up加起来；有意义，有道理add up to 共计(2)addition n.相加；增加物；加法in addition另 夕 卜，此外in addition to 除.以外(

26、3)additional 的.增 力 口 的，额外的；另外的You can pay bills over the Internet.Additionally you can check your balance ororder statements.你可以在网上支付账单。止 匕 外，你还能查对余额或订货结算单。语块存储add to our difficulties增加了我们的困难his excuse just doesnt add up他的借口完全站不住脚 基础练习 单句语法填空/单句改错 There are additional(addition)publications of specia

27、l relevance to newgraduates.In addition to,well discuss the question of division of labour.去掉to 链接写作 完成句子除了这些安排以外，另增救护车值班至午夜。In addition to these arrangements,extra ambulances will be on duty untilmidnight.6.consequence 课本义 .后 果 增补义重要性 高 考 原 旬2020全 国 卷 I I wonder if parents should always tell the tr

28、uth nomatter the consequences.as a consequence=in consequence 结果，因此as a consequence of=in consequence of 由于；因为.的缘故be of no consequence(to sb.)对.无关紧要This decision could have serious consequences for the industry.这项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。He studied hard,and in consequence he passed the exam.他努力学习，因此通过了考试。.语块存

29、储.、answer for the consequences 对后果负责take/suffer/bear the consequences 承担后果I J 基础练习 单句语法填空/单句改错The animals have died as a consequence of coming into contact with thischemical.His death was totally unexpected and,as consequence,no plans had beenmade for his replacement.as后 力 口 a 链接写作 词汇升级All flights h

30、ave been delayed as a result of the heavy fog.AH flights have been delayed as a consequence of the heavy fog.All flights have been delayed in consequence of the heavy fog.7.adopt 课本义收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度 增补义 正式通过；表决采纳 高 考 原 句2020全 国 卷 I But the sports strange form does place considerablestress on the a

31、nkles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want tobe cautious in adopting the sport.(l)adopt an idea/a plan 采纳意见/计划adopt a child领养孩子(2)adoption n.采纳，采用，过继adopted呦.收养的，领养的；外来的After much deliberation,the president decided to adopt her suggestion.总经理经过再三考虑后，决定采纳她的建议。She produced a T

32、V series about adopted children.她拍了一部描写收养儿童的电视系列片。厂.语块存储.二adopt a child领养孩子adopt different approaches to the problem采用不同的方法处理这个问题I)基础练习 单句语法填空/单句改错This couple treats their adopted(adopt)child as their own.We are talking about the adogtion(adopt)of a new plan for the picnic.Mr.Ken adopted the orphan

33、his own son.his 前 力 口 as 链接写作 完成句子He was left an orphan and a kind woman adopted him as he】son.他成了孤儿，一位好心的妇女收养他为儿子。8.appeal 课本义 况.有吸引力-呼吁;恳请;上诉 增补义.吸引力；呼吁；恳求；诉诸(l)appeal to sb.吸引某人appeal(to sb.)for sth.为.(向某人)呼吁/恳求appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事appeal to arms诉诸武力(2)make/launch an appeal to sb.向某人发

34、出呼吁(3)appealinga存有吸引力的，有趣的;求助的；恳求的Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗？The community is appealing to everyone to save water.社区正呼吁每个人节约用水。厂.语块存储.-appeal to all classes of society 吸引社会各阶层人士appeal to a wide audience吸引大批的听/观众_)基础练习 单句语法填空/单句改错Were appealing to anyone who saw the s

35、uspect to contact us.There was a sense of humour to what he did that I found veryappealing(appeal).The police made appeal to the public to remain calm.appeal 前 力 口 an 链接写作 一完成句子这部电影年轻人会感兴趣。ts a movie that will appeal to th young.9.hang out 课本义 闲待，厮混 增补义 晾晒C先好的衣物)高考原句2021新高考卷 I Theres also an area on

36、 the rooftop for hangingout with other travelers during the summer.hang on紧紧抓住；稍等hang on to sth.抓住某物hang up挂断电话hang around 闲逛I don*t always want to hang out with the group.我可不想总是和这群人混在一起。.语块存储.hang out with their friends 和朋友一起出去玩hang out your washing把洗好的衣服晾出去I 基础练习 单句语法填空/单句改错That better be a busine

37、ss call or else you can hang up right now!(2)Hang on the branch,until I bring the ladder.on 后 力 U to 链接写作 完成句子I often used to hang out in supermarkets.我过去经常在超市里逛个没完。10.burst into 课本义 突然起来(尤指唱歌 哭 笑等)增补义 闯进；闯入(l)burst into+.突然(开始做某事)burst out doing突然做某事(2)burstin突然插嘴，突然闯入(3)burst forth突然爆发，冒出She burst

38、 into tears and ran from the kitchen.她突然哭起来，跑出了厨房。The crowd burst into prolonged cheering.人群中爆发出长时间的欢呼声。.语块存储.burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然大笑起来burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭起来 基础练习 单句语法填空/单句改错The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.He burst in on the meeting.Rubin burst into l

39、aughing as he read the letter.in to f out 链接写作 一完成句子他突然放声大笑，好像讲了什么好笑的事似的。He burst into laughing,as though hed said something funny.11.pick up 课本义开车接送某人 增补义 搭载乘客；捡起；(偶然)得到，听到，学会；好转；加速：扶起；廉价买到 高考原句2021新高考卷 I I went around the comer to the food market topick up some groceries.(l)pickout挑出,辨别出(2)pick o

40、n故意刁难，挑剔The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore.孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。She soon picked up French after she went to live in France.她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。A cup of coffee might pick you up.喝杯咖啡也许能使你的精神振作起来。.语块存储.fpick up speed 力 口 速pick up bad habits染上坏习惯k_)基础练习 单句语法填空/单句改错The hotel business always pick

41、s up in summer.Never pick on anybody who isnt your own size,son.Mike is so tall that he is easy to pick up.u p f out 链接写作 一 完 成 句 子你如果到英国去，很快就能学会英语的。If you go to England youll soon pick up English.1 2.教材原句 Well,well,theres no need t。cry so about it.好啦，好啦，没必要为这事儿哭成这样。there is no need to do sth.属于存现句，

42、存现句的常考句型还有：There is no doubt that.不容置疑/毫无疑问There is no point/sense in doing sth.做某事毫无意义。金句推送 There is no need for parents to do everything for their children.父母没有必要为孩子做所有的事情。基础练习 单句语法填空/单句改错There is no sense in getting(get)upset about it now.There is no doubt now whether her marriage is beyond repai

43、r.whetheLthat 链接写作 完成句子这里一切都好，不必牵挂。Everything is fine with me,there is no need for you to be concerned.关键能力评估_GUANJIAN NENGLIPINGGU 强 化 运 用 技 能夯基固本基础落实I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1.It was her teachers encouragement(encourage)that led her into acting.2.The best thing to do would be to make an apology(apologise)to

44、 her.3.He envied(envy)her-she seemed to have everything she could possiblywant.4.If you make this argument unreasonably,not a few people will disagree(agree)with it.5.With thick clothes to keep warm,there was no need to be(be)afraid of cold.II.改正句中的错误。1.The air temperature was well below freezing,an

45、d lakes and rivers frozen over.2.Since the adoption of the new working method,production had gone up.had f has3.The organizers of the campaign appealed to the crowd not panic.not后加to4.Pm such envious of you getting an extra days holiday.suchf so5.Everyone was quiet when Jenny suddenly burst into tea

46、r.teartearsIII.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.He later publicly apologized for his comments.2.They looked with envy at her latest purchase in the office.3.In addition to the killed and wounded,many were missing in the war.4.The whole class burst into laughter when they heard the joke.5.When I walked into the classr

47、oom,I stood in amazement.查缺补漏-知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1.The disturbing(disturb)fact worries me so much.2.When he said someone had stolen his money,he wasnt referring(refer)toyou.3.Your performance gave me a strong impression(impress).4.The issues have attracted(attract)much attention of many scholars in

48、the lastfew decades.5.All the afternoon he worked attentively in his study with the doorlocked(lock).II.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.The man was asleep with his head on his arms.2.You saved my life；I am in debt to you forever.3.At present,the cause of the accident is under investigation.4.The coast road is closed

49、 due to bad weather.5.Dozens of people have been injured and many vehicles set on fire.强技提能语言运用I .课文语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。“Six Degrees of Separation“refers to the theory 1.that any person can beconnected to any other person through a chain of no more than five other p

50、eople.Theconcept was first talked about in a book 2.called(call)Everything Is Different.In1967,an American sociologist tried to use a new theory,small-world problem,3.totest(test)the theory.He chose a random sample of people and asked them to sendpackages to a stranger.Then sent the parcel onto a co