2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新高考地区专用）（解析版）.pdf

《2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新高考地区专用）（解析版）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新高考地区专用）（解析版）.pdf（26页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、绝密启用前2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷04新高考地区专用国2022年新高考英语卷无论从题目的难度，还是题型的设置上，基本都延续了往年的出题模式，重视对学生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时突出考查考生用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力。试题将文化传播、国际视野、人文情怀融入到考查中，体现了高考立德树人、培养考生良好品德、发展素质教育的目标。同时，难度适中，这对双减形势下的教学有导向作用，能够促进课程标准要求的落实。2022年新高考英语卷中，听力突出口语的地道表达，尤其是合成词等口语化的词汇的运用，如 Text 1的“off-street、Text 7 的“fancy doing”和 Text 9

2、的“well-rounded”，这要求学生学会构词法以及常用的口语表达。阅读和七选五中的应用性比较突出，同时介绍了人类语音文化、保护自然以及关注社会老年人以及个人运动等话题，这就要求我们在平时的备考中多关注自身及社会热点话题。完形填空还是考查考生对英语词法、句法以及语篇知识的掌握运用情况，要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的基础上，关注具体语境中不同词语、句子与整个篇章结构之间的联系。语法填空考察的语法知识比较稳定，要求学生学会分析长难句，熟练运用高中重点语法知识。写作侧重考察学生整体的构思和思维能力，这就要求学生能在平时的训练中多发挥自己的创造性，合理设置写作内容，同时要熟练运用各种语法结构，以

3、达高分。简而言之，2023年高考还是会延续以往的风格，在自然环境，自我成长以及社会问题等话题上都会有涉及，学生要掌握各个题型的解题技巧，方能百战百胜。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满 分 3 0 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why does the woman call the man?A.To

4、 get a phone number.B.To find an address.C.To borrow a book.【1题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Jack!This is Sarah.Do you happen to know Johns phone number?M:Yes,but I dont have it at hand.I can look it up fbr you in my address book when I get home.2.When will the speakers meet?A.At 10:30.B.At 11:00.C.At 12:

5、00.【2 题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tim.I said Id meet you at eleven,but somethings come up.My little brothers broken a tooth andI should take him to see the dentist at ten thirty.So,could we meet a bit later?M:Sure.Say at twelve?W:OK.3.What happened to the painting Simpson s Mother!A.It was burned.B.It was

6、 spotted.C.It was tom.【3 题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Luckily,the famous painting Simpsons Mother escaped the fire at the museum.W:But the water system,which came on automatically,left a large mark in the bottom right-hand corner.Actually,the frame was broken when it was being transported.Fortunately,the pain

7、ting itself didnt tear.4.What is the woman unsatisfied with about the table?A.Its shape.B.Its size.C.Its colour.【4 题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Im looking fbr a new table fbr my dining room.It needs to seat at least six.M:Do you have a particular style in mind?We have this beautiful brown square table on sale

8、.W:But Id prefer a round one.5.What will the man probably have tonight?A.Burgers.B.Pizzas.C.Sandwiches.【5 题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello!May I order supper now?W:Sorry,Tm afraid the restaurant has closed,but the bar does burgers and pizzas until midnight.Or we can bringsandwiches to your room if you prefe

9、r.M:Fine.I dont want to eat burgers or pizzas at night.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.What did the man do last night?A.He visited a friend.B.He had an interview.C.

10、He fixed the radio.7.How does the man feel about the womans plan?A.Interested.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.【6 7 题答案】【答案】6.B 7.A【解析】【原文】W:Barry,I called you around 10 last night,but I couldnt get through.M:I was being interviewed in a radio program then,so I couldnt use my phone.W:I didnt know that.Wha

11、t did you do in the program?M:I talked about how I became a designer.So why did you call me?W:I wanted to know if youd have time to climb a mountain with us this afternoon.Lisa,David and I want sometime outdoors.M:Me too.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Why does the man ask fbr help?A.He will go on holiday.B.He w

12、ill be in hospital.C.He will be away on business.9.Who will probably take care of the dog?A.Marina.B.Robin.C.Thomas.【8 9 题答案】【答案】8.C 9.C【解析】【原文】M:Marina,could you do me a favor?W:Whats going on,Austin?M:You know,my wife is going on holiday with my daughter,and I have to go to Rome on business this F

13、ridaymoming.Could you please take care of my dogfeed him twice a day and walk him once a day?W:Oh,Im afraid I cant do that.Tm so scared of dogs.M:How about your husband Robin?W:He has been working overtime recently.Maybe Thomas can give you a hand-he loves dogs and is free thesedays.M:OK.Ill ask him

14、 if he can help me.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Increase her study time.B.Manage her time properly.C.Follow his revision schedule.11.When will the speakers hold a party?A.On the 25th.B.On the 26th.C.On the 27th.12.What will the woman do next?A.Prepare some food.B.Play

15、 some music.C.Do some revision.【10 12题答案】【答案】10.B 11.B 12.C【解析】【原文】M:Weve got exams soon!Have you done much revision?W:Well,Tve been studying for two weeks.I just find it boring and I get so tired.M:You could do the revision a couple of hours in the morning and then do the rest later in the day.Pers

16、onally,1prefer to do it all in the evenings,but that doesnt suit everyone.W:Good idea.Anyway,this time next month,the exams will be over.Shall we organize a party?M:Sure.We could have it at my place.My roommates wont mind.How about on Friday 25th?W:But thats the very last day of the exams.I think Sa

17、turday would be better-giving us time to recover.M:Youre probably right.On Sunday,some people might go away then or have other plans.W:Well talk about food and music nearer the time-1 have to go and review now!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Fellow workers.B.Colle

18、ge friends.14.How did the woman get into volunteer work?A.She founded a local organization.B.She followed a group of young people.C.She got the infbnnation from a friend.15.What does the man think of his manager?A.Strict.B.Generous.16.What is the man going to do?A.Join in the project.B.Visit the com

19、pany.【13 16题答案】【答案】13.A 14.C 15.A 16.AC.Teacher and student.C.Energetic.C.Write an email.【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Connie!Good to see you back in the office.W:Great to see you again.M:Well,you were gone for two weeks.Tm still not clear why you left.W:Oh,I went to do some volunteer work in mountain areas.M:So ho

20、w did you even get into it?W:A college friend put me in touch with a local organization.You know,a lot of young people are looking forways to give back to society.M:Great.But how did you get our manager to approve the leave of absence?Hes strict with time off.W:As for Anderson,he grew up in a poor a

21、rea as well and he really sees value in this kind of project.Exactly,thisexperience will be of benefit to my current work as well.M:Yeah.It must be interesting but tiring.I want to do so.How can I participate?W:Oh,Im sending you an email about the organization so that you can join us.M:Great.1 cant

22、wait to read it.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.When did the storm happen?A.Last Thursday.B.Last Friday.C.This Friday.18.How many people were badly injured in the storm?A.15.B.14.C.9.19.Where was the farmer when the storm came?A.In the kitchen.B.In the bedroom.C.In the field.20.What did the woman do when she saw

23、her house shaking?A.She took out her belongings quickly.B.She rushed out with her children at once.C.She told her husband to leave immediately.【1720题 答 案】【答 案】17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B【解 析】【原 文】Back to the news.Last Friday a storm hit two villages destroying fourteen houses.Seven others wereso badly damag

24、ed that their owners had to leave them,and fifteen others had broken windows.One person waskilled,and nine were badly injured and taken to hospital.A number of other people received small injuries.Altogether over two hundred were left homeless as a result of the stonn.A farmer said the storm began e

25、arly in the morning and lasted over an hour.He was in the kitchen with hiswife and his children when they heard a loud noise.A few minutes later their house fell down on top of them.Theymanaged to climb out,but then he saw that one of his children was missing.He went back inside and found himsafe bu

26、t very frightened.A woman said that her husband had just left for work when she noticed that her house was shaking.She rushedoutside immediately with her children.There was no time for her to take anything.A few minutes later,the roofcame down.Soldiers went to the area to help the people in trouble.

27、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChoosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions youll make when you move to Sydney,but youllhave plenty of help.Temporary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney,we recommend that you book a tempo

28、rary place to stay.Once you get here,youcan look for longer-term accommodation.-sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residential colleges（fully catered 饮食全包的）The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus,including InternationalHouse,a residential commun

29、ity of global scholars.Colleges provide comfortable,fully furnished single rooms anddaily meals,along with sporting,cultural,leadership and social programs.They also include on-site tutorials（辅导课）in addition to campus-based classes.-sydney.edu.au/collegesOn-campus residences（self-catered 饮食自理的）The U

30、niversity has two self-run residencesQueen Mary Building（QMB）and Abercrombie StudentAccommodationon the Camperdown/Darlington Campus.Both just under a year old,they house up to 1000students.These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living,learning and study spaces,shared k

31、itchens,a theatre,gyms,soundproofed music rooms,art studios,sky lounges and rooftop gardens.-sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campus livingMore than 90 percent of our students live off campus.The University is close to many dynamic andmulticultural suburbs such as Annan

32、dale,Newtown,Chippendale and Glebe.A great place to search is our largeonline database of properties.-sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html21.Where can you find a place to live temporarily?A.On“sydney.edu.au/colleges”.B.On sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-tenrT.C.On 44sydney.

33、edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmrD.On 4sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-ofTcampus.htnir,.22.What do students living in QMB have access to?A.Their own kitchens.B.On-site tutorials.C.Daily meals.D.Gyms.23.What is the most popular choice among students?A.Living off campus

34、.B.Living in host families.C.Living in self-catered flats on campus.D.Living in fully catered houses on campus.【答案】21.B 22.D 23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了当你搬到悉尼的时候，选择在哪儿居住也许是你要做的最大的决定之一。本文对你会有定的帮助。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据 Temporary arrival accommodation 部分的 Before you move to Sydney,we recommend thatyou boo

35、k a temporaiy place to stay.Once you get here,you can look for longer-term accommodation.可知，在你去悉尼以前，你可以预订一个临时居住的地方。一旦你到那里以后，你可以寻找长期居住的地方。再结合下面提供的网址信息sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short term,可以找到答案。B 选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 On-campus residences(se lf-c a te re d)T h e se residences provide modem single-st

36、udyrooms with large common living,learning and study spaces,shared kitchens,a theatre,gyms,soundproofedmusic rooms,art studios,sky lounges and rooftop gardens.可知，生活在 QMB 的学生是可以进入体育馆的。故 D 选项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。由 Off-campus living 部分第一句“More than 90 percent of our students live off campus.可推知，超过90%的学生选择外宿

37、。故 A 选项正确。BEdward O.Wilson who died on Dec.26,2021 at the age of 92,was an extraordinary scholar in every sense ofthe word.By the time I met him in 1982,hed made great contributions to science.For example,he discovered thechemical means by which ants communicate.He worked out the importance of the h

38、abitat size and position inprotecting animals.In 1982 I cautiously sat down next to the great man during a break at a small conference on social insects.Heturned,extended his hand and said,Hi,Im Ed Wilson.I dont believe weve Then we talked until it wastime to get back to the meeting.Three hours late

39、r I approached him again.He turned,extended his hand and said,Hi,Im Ed Wilson.I dont believe weve met”Wilson forgot me but remained friendly.I was fresh out of graduate school,while Wilson was already veryfamous.Yet he didnt hesitate to extend his hand to me,not once but twice.My work studying nativ

40、e plants and insects was inspired by Wilsons descriptions of biodiversity.His 1992book,The Diversity of Life,became the basis for an eventual turn in my career path.Throughout his career Wilsoncommunicated the urgent need to preserve the natural world.As I see it,the only way to realize Wilsons life

41、longwish is to bury the idea that humans are here and nature is someplace else.Providing a practical plan for protectingthe earth has been my goal for the last 20 years,and Im honored that it mixes with Wilsons thought.4.When did the author meet Wilson for the first time?A.When the author was doing

42、businessB.When the author was in graduate schoolC.When the author attended a small conferenceD.When the author was studying native plants.5.What did the author probably think of Wilson after they met?A.Clever B.Detennined C.Creative.D.Kind6.What do we know about the author?A.He regularly had discuss

43、ions with WilsonB.His research was influenced by WilsonC.He wrote a book under the guidance of Wilson.D.His opinion about nature was different from Wilsons7.What does the author think the way to realize Wilsons lifelong wish is?A.Staying away from nature.C.Conducting future research.B.Learning to co

44、exist with nature.D.Learning about all kinds of animals【答案】4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与学者威尔逊先生相处时的经历及威尔逊对作者的影响。【4 题详解】细节-理解题。根据第一段中“By the time I met him in 1982,hed made great contributions to science.（1982年我见到他的时候，他已经为科学做出了巨大的贡献。）第二段中“In 1982 I cautiously sat down next to thegreat man d

45、uring a break at a small conference on social in sects.（1982 年，在一次关于社会昆虫的小型会议上，休息时，我小心翼翼地坐在这位伟人旁边。）可知，作者第一次见到威尔逊的时候，是 在 次 小型会议的休息时间。故选C。【5 题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Wilson forgot me but remained friendly.I was fresh out of graduate school,while Wilson was already very famous.Yet he didnt hesitate to extend

46、his hand to me,not once but twice.（威尔逊忘记了我，但仍然很友好。我刚从研究生院毕业，而威尔逊已经很有名了。然而他毫不犹豫地向我伸出了手，不止一次，而是两次。）可知，威尔逊对于刚从研究生院毕业的作者是友好的，所以作者认为他是友善的。故选D。【6 题详解】细 节 理 解 题。根据 最 后 一段 中“My work studying native plants and insects was inspired by Wilsonsdescriptions of biodiversity.His 1992 book,The Diversity of Life,bec

47、ame the basis for an eventual turn in mycareer path.（我研究本地植物和昆虫的工作受到威尔逊对生物多样性的描述的启发。他 1992年出版的著 作 生活的多样性成为我职业生涯最终转折的基础。）可知，威尔逊的生物多样性的描述对我的研究是有启发的。故选B。【7 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As I see it,the only way to realize Wilsons lifelong wish is to bury the ideathat humans are here and nature is someplace else.（在

48、我看来，实现威尔逊毕生愿望的唯一方法就是要把人类在这里，自然在别处的隔阂消除。）可知，实现威尔逊的毕生愿望的方式就是使人类和自然和平共处，故选B。COn a break from his studies in the MIT Media Lab,Anirudh Sharma traveled home to Mumbai,India.Whilethere,he noticed that throughout the day his T-shirts were gradually gathering something that looked like dirt.Irealized this w

49、as air pollution,or sooty（像煤一样）particulate matter（PM）,made of black particles released fromexhaust（尾气）of vehicles,Sharma says.nThis is a major health issue.*Soot consists of tiny black particles,about2.5 micrometers or smaller,made carbon produced by incomplete burning of fossil fuels.Back at MIT,Sh

50、arma set out to help solve this air-pollution issue.After years of research and development,Sharmas startup Graviky Labs has developed technology that attaches to exhaust systems of diesel generators（柴油发电机）to collect particulate matter.Scientists at Graviky then turn it into ink,called Air-Ink,for a