2023年天津河西区高三一模英语试卷含答案解析.pdf

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1、河西区2022-2023学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查（一）英 语 试 卷本试卷由第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）组成，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第 I 卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满 分4 5分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满 分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I.The rising frequency of smoggy days is making me deeply worried that one day we willhave to rely on masks to survive.一!The governm

2、ent really should do something.A.I got itB.Good ideaC.Thafs all rightD.I am with you on that2.Due to the of this medical technology,some diseases can be treated at early stage.A.appreciation B.application C.appointment D.approach3.This information allowed our soldiers to prepare mentally and the act

3、ions theywould be required to take.A.imitate B.appreciate C.anticipate D.invest4.Chinas economic progress has been made stronger efforts in energy saving andenvironmental protection.A.in terms ofB.in regard toC.in conflict withD.in parallel with5.On social media sites,people tend to post only update

4、s that make them appear happyand friendly.A.positive B.immediate C.regular D.false6.Curious about the world around him,my son ask me endless questions when he wasyoung.A.could B.might C.should D.would河西区高三英语试卷（一）第1页 共1 2页7.Several years ago,I had a manager who changed his mind about what he wanted.A

5、.constantly B.strangely C.actually D.ultimately8.I wont tell the student the answer to the problem until he on it for more than an hour.A.had workedB.has been workingC.will have workedD.will have been working9.I am going to travel to America.Would you consider telling me about your experiencesthere?

6、.Lets discuss it over dinner.A.Forget itB.Go aheadC.By all meansD.It just depends10.一Lydia,what did our head-teacher say just now?一Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who to lead the group askedto be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are11.The

7、 Longji Rice Terraces attract many visitors who come to admire this great wonder createdby people and nature together.A.working B.to work C.work D.worked12.If we all agree on the price of the products,lets the discussion and come into the nextpart.A.make up B.turn up C.wind up D.set up13.The beauty

8、of a tournament like the World Cup is it can be wildly unpredictable.A.whether B.that C.how D.why14.That same y e a r,wa s later recorded as a miracle year in science,he published threeextraordinary papers.A.which B.when C.what D.that15.U nfortunately,w e should expect gratitude,we often find the op

9、posite.A.what B.that C.how D.where第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然 后 从16 35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。河西区高三英语试卷（一）第 2 页 共 1 2 页When I was in elementary school,I entered an Easter card design contest.The 16 wassupposed to get 200 dollars as a reward and his or her design would be made into a

10、n actual Easter17.I was so 18 that I didnt even realize I never got the dollars 19 to me by the gameorganizer or 20 my card in stores.It was 21 but I was just happy to have won such acontest,my first one in fact.22,I really enjoyed making the card,so 23 werent thatimportant.I realize that playing to

11、 win will always leave me feeling empty.Life is a lot more24 if we play games for fun rather than victory.Later on,I entered another contest.AH I had to do was color a picture.This was what I lovedto do:display my 25 in something others could enjoy.Luck 26 on me,and I managed towin once more.When I

12、saw the prize,a pair of paper glasses,I thought it was the 27 thing inthe world.However,if I were to find those same glasses now,I would think they counted fornothing.Then,I started to enter contests with no prize,such as the lottery.I didnt mind 28because the event itself was meaningful.The key to

13、happiness is to put less thought into the 29but more focus on making the journey unforgettable.In most of my experiences,the results didnt 30 my expectations but I just need toremember what my earliest contests have 31 me.Now my goal is to enter college,but I amnot striving for good grades so that I

14、 can gain 32.Education is about learning,not just anecessary 33 to the next stage in my life.Tm studying hard 34 Im eager to learn,and the35 follow.Til do my best to make college worth the struggle it requires.河西区高三英语试卷（一）第3页 共1 2页16.A.supporterB.participantC.winnerD.sponsor17.A.imageB.settingC.plac

15、eD.card18.A.gracefulB.excitedC.cautiousD.exhausted19.A.promisedB.returnedC.appointedD.collected20.A.introducedB.combinedC.anticipatedD.saw21.A.disappointingB.interestingC.demandingD.surprising22.A.In commonB.In additionC.In shortD.In theory23.A.achievementsB.failuresC.attitudesD.prizes24.A.enjoyable

16、B.seriousC.consistentD.flexible25.A.appearanceB.emotionC.informationD.creativity26.A.smiledB.lookedC.tookD.delay27.A.worstB.leastC.coolestD.smallest28.A.feelingB.losingC.adjustingD.wearing29.A.entertainmentB.appreciationC.participationD.destination30.A.make up fbrB.live up toC.catch up withD.fall sh

17、ort of31.A.failedB.interruptedC.taughtD.persuaded32.A.expectationB.convenienceC.admissionD.debt33.A.altemativeB.barrierC.threatD.means34.A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.once35.A.gradesB.awardsC.ranksD.scholarships第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Department of Cultura

18、l Affairs and Special Events(DCASE)is dedicated to increasingChicagos artistic and cultural vitality(活力),which includes marketing the Citys culture to aworldwide audience and presenting high-quality,free and affordable cultural programs fbr localcitizens and visitors.The following are just a few of

19、Chicagos 2022(autumn-winter)festivalsand activities.Annual Chicago Jazz FestivalAugust 30-September 2,2022Millennium Park and Chicago Cultural Centerwww.chicagojazzfestival.usA favorite Labor Day weekend tradition,the world-class Chicago Jazz Festival showcasesfour stages of live performances by Chi

20、cagos vast jazz talent alongside national and internationaljazz legends and artists.The festival is produced by the Chicago DCASE and programmed by theJazz Institute of Chicago.Annual World Music Festival ChicagoSeptember 723,2022Millennium Park,Chicago Cultural Center and other city-wide locationsw

21、ww.worldmusicfestivalchicago.orgEnjoy global music by award-winning artists from around the world at the city-wide WorldMusic Festival Chicago featuring 50 artists and groups of musicians representing over 20countries and regions of the world.河西区高三英语试卷（一）第4页 共1 2页Creative Youth FestivalSeptember 22,

22、2022Millennium Parkwww.cityofchicago.org/yocyAs part of the Year of Creative Youth,“Chicagos first Creative Youth Festival willshowcase youth artists in dance,theatre,music,the visual arts and more.Through performancesand activities,all ages will discover and celebrate the creativity and talent of r

23、ising local artists and those helping to inspire and unlock every childs creative potential.McCormick Tribune Ice RinkMid-November2022-Mid-March 2023Millennium Parkwww.millenniumpark.orgHave fun at the McCormick Tribune Ice Rink,a Chicago winter tradition for over a decadethat draws over 100,000 ska

24、ters annually.Skating is free and open to the public,with skate rentalsavailable for$12(per person)Monday-Thursday and$14 Friday-Sunday and Holidays.Freeskating lessons are offered throughout the season.Financial support for these lessons is providedby the McDonalds Active Lifestyles Endowment,manag

25、ed by the Millennium Park Foundation.36.The purpose of the above festivals and activities is to.A.make Chicago better-known to the worldB.attract more and more tourists to ChicagoC.raise money for the construction of ChicagoD.create a livelier artistic and cultural atmosphere in Chicago37.During the

26、 Labor Day weekend,you can go to.A.Creative Youth FestivalB.Annual Chicago Jazz FestivalC.McCormick Tribune Ice RinkD.Annual World Music Festival Chicago38.The second longest event is.A.Creative Youth FestivalB.Annual Chicago Jazz FestivalC.McCormick Tribune Ice RinkD.Annual World Music Festival Chi

27、cago39.Creative Youth F e s t i v a l.A.is quite a new event in ChicagoB.will feature many world-famous artists河西区高三英语试卷（一）第5页 共1 2页C.only attracts young peopleD.mainly inspires creativity through handicraft40.For two skate rentals and one skating lesson on Christmas Day the McCormick Tribune IceRin

28、k will c h a r g e.A.$24 B.$26 C.$28 D.$52BFor most people,graduation is an exciting day-the conclusion of years of hard work.Mygraduation day.was not.Like everyone else in my graduating class,I had watched the economyturn from bad to worse in my senior year.We graduates had degrees,but very limited

29、 prospects.Numerous applications had not panned out（成功）and I knew that the next day,when my lease（租约）ended,I would no longer have a place to call home.The weeks ahead werent easy.I gathered up everything I couldnt carry and put it into storage.Then,because I knew my small university town couldnt off

30、er me any opportunities,I packed upmy car and drove to Southern California to find work.But what I thought would take a weekdragged into two,and then four,and 100 job applications later,I found myself in the exact samespot as I was before.And the due date to begin paying back my student loans was cl

31、oser.You know that feeling when you wake up and you are just consumed with fear?Fearful ofsomething you cant control that sense of failure.Everything that happened to you thus far wasjust a bad dream.That feeling became a constant in my life.Days felt like weeks,weeks likemonths and those many month

32、s felt like an unending difficulty.And the most frustrating part wasno matter how much I tried,I just couldnt seem to make any progress.So what did I do to maintain my sanity?I wrote.Something about putting words on a pagemade everything seem a little clearer-a little brighter.Something about writin

33、g gave me hope.And if you want something badly enough.sometimes a little hope is all you need!I channeledmy frustration into a childrens book.Beyond the river was the story of an unlikely hero featuringa little fish who simply refused to give up on his dream.And then one day,without any sort of writ

34、ing degree or contacts in the writing world just alot of hard work and perseverance-I was offered a publishing contract for my first book!Afterthat things slowly began to fall into place.I was offered a second book deal.Then,a few monthslater,I got an interview with The Walt Disney Company and was h

35、ired shortly after.Dont give up.Even if things look hopeless now dont give up.Two years ago I was huddledin my car drinking cold soup right out of the can.Things change.If you work hard,give it time,and dont give up,things will always get better.Often times our dreams lie in wait just a littlefurthe

36、r upstream.all we need is the courage to push beyond the river.河西区高三英语试卷（一）第6页 共1 2页41.What is to blame for the authors suffering?A.Society.B.Education.C.Politics.D.Loans.42.What trouble did the author meet with?A.He couldnt find a job related to what he learned in the university.B.He didnt want to

37、graduate from university but had to.C.He went to a wrong place trying to find an ideal job.D.He suffered from some negative feeling psychologically.43.The underlined word“sanity in Paragraph 4 means“the state of beingA.desperateB.reasonableC.awkwardD.frustrated44.Why did the author receive the first

38、 publishing contract?A.Because he had put what he had learned into use.B.Because he gave up applying for a scholarship.C.Because he worked hard and never lost heart.D.Because he was finally looked after by luck.45.What can we learn from this article?A.God helps those who help themselves.B.Experience

39、 is the mother of wisdom.C.The pen is stronger than the sword.D.Nothing comes wrong to a hungry man.CIs it possible to build houses that are completely self-sufficient in providing and disposing oftheir own water?Many areas of the world suffer from low rainfall.A lack of water is increasinglybecomin

40、g a problem.How is it possible to save and better use water resources in homes?Some houses in rural areas of Australia do not have water supplied to them.The house waslike this even though the people lived in a suburb called Gelorup,only 10 kilometers from the cityof Bunbury.They collected all the w

41、ater on the roof and from the gutters（排水沟）where it wentinto underground pipes that led to a large water tank.From the tank the water fed back to thehouse and supplied all their needs from drinking to flushing toilets.When they came to the end ofthe winter rainy season,they would carefully watch the

42、level of the water in the water tank:it hadan indicator on the side.河西区高三英语试卷（一）第7页 共1 2页The water used by the house would go into a system below the house which purified it andeventually released it into the ground.They werent allowed to use strong chemicals in cleaningand washing the natural bacte

43、ria needed to work in the water before it was released again.This was a great system as water was not pumped to or from their house.They were usingtheir own water and were self-reliant.They didnt even get a water bill!Imagine if every housecould be built with this capacity.The drawback was that it o

44、ften seemed to be such a waste that the water filtering（过滤）downinto the ground could not be first used on the garden.When they ran low on water,it was thegarden that suffered as they had to stop watering.How often they imagined that water feeding theflowers and vegetables.Now there is a system,devel

45、oped by an Australian company that allows people to reuse muchof that water.The system is called the Nexus eWater Recycler.On their website they explain that,“grey water is wastewater generated by washing people and their clothes.It accounts fbr nearlyhalf of the water used in a typical home.Water f

46、rom the bath,shower,sink dishwasher andwashing machine is pulled into the recycler.There it is made safe enough to use on gardens and intoilets.That surely would have solved all the water problems.Houses which do not collect their ownwater as people in Gelorup did,can also still benefit from this sy

47、stem.With the system,most ofthe water fed to the houses can be used twice over.In addition,the system has an extra componentthat can be bought and installed that uses the heat from the waste bath or washing machine waterto heat up a tank of clean water.46.What do we know about people living in Gelor

48、up from Paragraph 2 and 3?A.They collect all the water they could find in the underground pipes.B.They install a system to purify the water before it*s supplied to the family.C.They employ chemicals to kill the bacteria in water before draining it.D.They seldom worry about the volume of water in the

49、ir tanks in rainy season.47.The drawback of the system used by Gelorup is.A.water should be pumped into the system to be purified before releasingB.it fails to rid the waste water of unnecessary bacteria and virus before releasingC.people still have to pay high water bill because of its low recyclab

50、ility rateD.the waste rate is so high that people have to sacrifice gardening when lacking water48.Whafs NOT the advantage of the Nexus e Water Recyeler?A.Water dealt with by Recycler is safer to use in gardening.B.It improves the recyclability rate of the waste water.C.It enables every drop of wate