2023年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试题（教师版）.pdf

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1、2022学年九年级英语阶段性质量调研试卷考生注意：1.本场考试时间90分钟，满分140分；试题均采用连续号码，共 84题。2.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名及考号。3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。4.用 2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共 25分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5 分）

2、B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5 分）6.A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By underground.D.By taxi.7.A.A detective.B.A teacher.C.A writer.D.An engineer.8.A.Twice a week.B.Twice a day.C.Three times a day.D.Four times a week.9.A.At school.B.At a supe

3、rmarket.C.In an office.D.In a library.10.A.She has broken the boys calculator.B.She hasnt got ready for the maths exam.C.She has lost the boys calculator.D.She forgot to return the boys calculator.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，

4、符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5 分）11.The writer was very happy to live in an apartment next to Central Park.12.One morning the writer was asked by his wife to buy some bread.13.A jogger knocked the writer down on purpose and stole his money.14.The jogger was quickly caught by the police and put into jail at

5、 last.15.From the end of the story we know that the writer mistook the jogger for a thief.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）16.A team studied 32 women,aged from 26 to 49.them had gardened before.17.One group joined in gardening while the other

6、 group took c l a s s e s.18.Both groups took part in their assigned sessions twice a week for.19.After the session,participants#）measuring their mood levels.20.The research team hopes to about how gardening and mental health are connected.Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choose the best a

7、nswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共 15分。每题只有正确选项）1.Its common knowledge that water freezes at zero degree centigrade.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：水在零度结冰是一个普遍常识。考查冠词用法。knowledge泛指知识时，为不可数名词，前面不用冠词修饰。故选D。2.Dont worry,Mum.Im old enough to care my little sister at home.A.from B.for C.with D.of【答案】B【解析】【

8、详解】句意：别担心，妈妈。我大到可以在家照顾我的妹妹了。考查介词辨析。from 来 自;for 为了；with 和，有；of.。根据Im old enough to care.my little sisterat home”可知，我年龄足够大到可以照顾妹妹了，care for”照顾，关心”。故选B。3.Toms pencil case is the same color as.It sometimes gets us very confused.A.mineB.meC.myD.myself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆的铅笔盒的颜色和我的一样。这有时让我们很困惑。考查名词性物主代词。mi

9、ne我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格形式；m y我的，形容词性物主代词，后要接名词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据Toms pencil case is the same color as”可知，汤姆的铅笔盒的颜色和我的铅笔盒的颜色一样，由于横线后没有名词，故此处应用名词性物主代词指代“my pencilcase”。故选 A。4.You can choose to buy either the phone or the computer,but you cant buy.A.either B.neither C.both D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你可以选择买手机

10、或电脑，但你不能两样都买。考查不定代词。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。根据“You canchoose to buy either the phone or the computer”可知，手机和电脑只能买其一，故不能两者都买，所以空格处应用both。故选C。5.Please tell me the t r ut h,I can know what suggestions to give you.A.for B.and C.but D.or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：请告诉我真相，我才知道该给你什么建议。考查连词辨析。for因为；an

11、d然 后;but但是；o r或者,否则。根据“Please tell me the truth和I can knowwhat suggestions to give you”可知，两句话为递进关系，告诉了我真相，然后我才能给建议，故应用and。故选B。6.The staff in that model shop are to the customers.I like to shop there.A.politely B.patiently C.friendly D.gently【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：商店里的工作人员对顾客很友好。我喜欢在那里购物。考查形容词和副词辨析。politely

12、礼貌地；patiently耐心地；friendly友善的；gently温柔地。are后应跟形容词作表语；根据“Hike to shop there.”可知，应是店员对顾客很友好，所以喜欢在那里购物，be friendlyto 对友 好/友 善 故 选 C。7.The students are lying on the grass after the football match.They be very tired.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.need【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：足球比赛结束后，学生们躺在草地上。他们一定很累了。考查情态动词辨析。should 应该；must一

13、定；can 能够；need 需要。根据“The students are lying on the grassafierthe football match”可知，比赛后躺在草地上，猜测一定是累了，故 选 B。8.Tina hardly knew anything about yesterdays school sports m e e t i n g,s h e?A.does B.doesnt C.did D.didnt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜对昨天的学校运动会几乎一无所知，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据题干可知，此处为反意疑问句，其构成为“陈述句+一般疑问句的省略形式“，并且遵循“

14、前肯后否，前否后肯 的原则，根据“hardly”可知，前面为否定句，故后面为肯定句，排除选项B 和D o 根据“knew”可知，句子为一般过去时，故一般疑问句以did开头。故选C。9.5G technology will enable information to spread as as possible.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：5G技术将使信息尽可能快地传播。考查副词。fast快速地；faster更快地，比较级；fastest最快地,最高级；the fastest最快地，“the+最高级”结构。根据“as

15、.as possible”可 知,as.as之间应用原级。故选A。10.My grandfather many traditional paintings since he joined the Elderly Club.A.had collected B.would collect C.collected D.has collected【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自从我爷爷加入老年人俱乐部以来，他收藏了许多传统绘画。考查动词时态。根据since he joined the Elderly Club”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选D。11.Be

16、 careful!Never let such a foolish thing again during your test.A.happen B.happens C.to happen D.happening【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：小心！不要让这么愚蠢的事情在考试期间再发生。考查let用法。let sb/sth do sth表示“让某人/某物做某事，省略to 的不定式作宾补。故选A。12.The man on the left denied the old womans purse in the department store.A.steal B.to steal C.steali

17、ng D.stole【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：左边的男人否认在百货公司偷了老太太的钱包。A.steal偷，一般现在时，B.to steal偷，不定式形式，C.stealing 偷，动名词形式，D.stole偷，过去时。本题考查固定搭配否认做某事deny doing sth.,deny后面直接使用动名词形式，故选C。13.Our housing estate at the end of next week to welcome the coming new year.A.is decorated B.was decorated C.will be decorated D.has been

18、decorated【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的小区将在下周末进行装修以迎接即将到来的新年。考查动词的时态。根据at the end of next week”可知，动作还未发生，故应用一般将来时，由于“Ourhousing estate”和“decorate”为被动关系，“我们小区”是“被装修”，故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，即“will be+过去分词”的结构。故选Co14.easy it is to memorize new words by using link methods!A.What B.What an C.How an D.How【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：用关

19、联法来记忆新单词是多么的容易啊！考查感叹句。根据“easy it is.”可知，此处为感叹句句型“How+形容词+主谓+其他”，故空格处应用How。故选D。15.the police have new evidence to prove the young man is guilty,he will be set free soon.A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Since【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：除非警方有新证据证明年轻人有罪，否则他很快会被释放。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；unless除 非;until直到；since因为，自从。根据 the p

20、olice have newevidence to prove the young man is guilty,he will be set free soon.”可知警方找到新证据是条件，用 unless 引导条件状语从句。故选B。in.（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage.Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.fought B.Fortunately C.un

21、happy D.As a result E.did their bestNick was born without arms or legs.At first his parents were shocked but they wanted their son to have a normallife.Nick said,4It was so hard for them but right from the start they 16 to make me independent.With hisparents help,Nick learnt to brush his teeth,answe

22、r the phone,use a computer and play the drums.Learning newthings was difficult and it took a long time.17、his mum was patient and did not get angry with her son.Nicksmother 18 hard for Nick to go to a school for ordinary kids.She invented something so Nick could hold a penand pencil.Nick was intelli

23、gent and enjoyed learning but some children were unkind.They treated him badly so Nickwas 19 at school.Once he even decided to drown himself in the bath.At the last minute,he thought about hisparents and decided to live.A.thankful B.programmes C.disabled D.lessons E.speechesNicks life changed when h

24、is mum showed him a newspaper story about a 20 man.This man did greatthings and helped people.Nick realized that he was not the only person with problems.t4I decided to be 21fbr what I have,he said.Today Nick has a wonderful life.He is married and has a son.He enjoys football,golf andswimming.Nick t

25、ravels around the world giving talks to help people.He gives humorous 22 and makespeople laugh.These talks also have a serious message.UI tell people to always love themselves,said Nick.This isone of the many 23 he learnt from his mothe匚【答案】16.E 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.A 22.E 23.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了 Nick的生

26、活。他虽然天生残疾，但是在他家人的帮助下，他没有放弃，最终过上了美好的生活。【16题详解】句 意:这对他们来说太难了，但从一开始他们就尽最大努力让我独立。此空为谓语动词，do ones best todo sth表示“尽最大努力做某事”。故选E。【17题详解】句意：幸运地是，他妈妈很有耐心，不跟她儿子生气。此空为副词修饰整个句子，根据“his mum waspatient and did not get angry with her son.“可知这是幸运的事。fortunately 表 示 幸 运 地 是 故 选 B。【18题详解】句意：尼克的母亲为尼克去一所普通孩子的学校奋斗了很久。此空为

27、谓语动词，fight for表示“为而奋斗”。故选A。【19题详解】句意：他们对他不好，所以尼克在学校不开心。此空为形容词作表语，unhappy表示“不高兴的”。故选C。【20题详解】句意：尼克的妈妈给他看了一篇关于一个残疾人的报纸报道后，他的生活发生了改变。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据Nick realized that he was not the only person with problems.”可知此处指有问题的人，disabled表示 残疾的。故选C。2 1 题详解】句意：我决定感谢我有的东西。此空为形容词作表语，thankful表示“感激的”。故选A。【22题详解】句意：他

28、做了幽默的演讲，让人们大笑。humorous形容词作定语，修饰名词，give speeches表示“发表演讲 故 选 E。【23题详解】句 意:这事我从妈妈那里学来的课程之一。many后接可数名词复数，根据“.he leamt from his mother.可知此处指学到的课程，lessons符合。故选D。IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(本大题共8 题，每题1分，共 8 分)24.We are going to have dinn

29、er on the floor of the restaurant,(nine)【答案】ninth【解析】【详解】句意：我们打算在餐厅的九楼吃晚饭。根据“on the floor”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，nine对应的序数词是n in th,故填nintho25.During the outing,all the students enjoyed in the Happy Valley,(them)【答案】themselves【解析】【详解】句意：在郊游期间，所有的学生在欢乐谷都过得很愉快。根据“enjoyed”，此处指enjoy oneself，过得愉快”，them的反身代词为thems

30、elves。故填themselves。26.In Mr Johnsons lessons he often tells us some f unny.(joke)【答案】jokes【解析】【详解】句意：在约翰逊先生的课上，他经常给我们讲一些有趣的笑话。joke“笑话，玩 笑:根 据 tells ussome funny”可知，空格处应用名词的复数形式，tell jokes“讲笑话”。故填jokes。27.The target audience for this advertisement was teenagers,(main)【答案】mainly【解析】【详解】句意：这个广告的目标受众主要是

31、青少年。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何成分，此空应填副词作状语，main的副词是mainly“主要地”，故填mainlyo28.My friend Lily was very relaxed and before the final exam,(confidence)【答案】confident【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友莉莉在期末考试前非常放松和自信。confidence 信心，自 信:根 据 My friendLily was very relaxed and”可知，此处and起并列作用，空格处单词应与relaxed并列，故应用形容词作表语，此时应用“自信的confident。故填con

32、fident。29.The government plans to more jobs for young people this year,(creative)【答案】create【解析】【详解】句意：政府计划今年为年轻人创造更多就业机会。creative“具有创造力的”。根据“The governmentplans to.more jobs”可知，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处应表示“计划创造更多就业机会”，故空格处应用动词原形，“创造create。故填create。30.A of ways can be used to solve the pollution prob

33、lem in our city,(vary)【答案】variety【解析】【详解】句意：有各种各样的方法可以用来解决我们城市的污染问题。a variety，多种多样的”，修饰复数名词 w ay s,故填varietyo31.The woman hadnt read the letter,so she was of its contents,(aware)【答案】unaware【解析】【详解】句意：那个女人没有读过那封信，所以她不知道信的内容。根据The woman hadnt read the letter,”可知，没读过信，所以不知道信的内容，be unaware of，不知道”，故填una

34、ware。V.Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。16小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7 题，共 14分）32.Bob has already written an article about memory for his school newspaper.（改为一般疑问句）Bob written an article about memory fbr his school n e w s p a p e r?【答案】.Has.yet【解析】【详解】句意：Bob已经给校报写了关于他回忆的一篇文章。改为一般疑问句，助动词h

35、as提到句首，already变为yet,yet位于句末。故填Has；yet。33.The insurance company paid Stella 100.000 dollars for her lost necklace.（对戈ij线部分提问）did the insurance company pay Stella fbr her lost necklace?答案】.How.much【解析】【详解】句意：保险公司为斯特拉丢失的项链赔偿了 10万美元。划线部分表示价格，对此提问用howm uch,位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How；mucho34.Andrew is reading a

36、comic book in his study for the time being.（保持句意基本不变）Andrew is reading a comic book in his study.【答案】.at（2）.present【解析】【详解】句意：安德鲁目前正在书房里看一本漫画书。根据for the time being”可知，其意为“目前”，故此时可用at present 目前，现在 进行替换。故填at；present,35.My classmate John broke the window when he was playing football.（改为被动语态）The window

37、 by my classmate John when he was playing football.【答案】.was.broken【解析】【详解】句意：我的同学约翰在踢足球的时候打破了窗户。被动语态的结构是be d o n e,结合broke可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用w a s,故填was；brokeno36.How can I memorize these new English words?Could you tell me?（两句合并为一句）Could you tell me how memorize these new English words?【答

38、案】.1（g）.can【解析】【详解】句意：我怎样才能记住这些新英语单词呢？你能告诉我吗？根据题意和“Could you tell me how”可知，此处题干两个句子合成了含有宾语从句的主从复合句，引导词为h o w,此时宾语从句应用陈述语序，根据How can I memorize these new English words”可知，从句主语为 I,谓语动词为 can memorize。故填I；cano37 The policeman was so careful that he dealt with the case with much patience.（保持句意基本不变）The p

39、oliceman was to deal with the case with much patience.【答案】.careful.enough【解析】【详解】句 意:这个警察非常细心，他非常耐心地处理这个案子。“so+形容词+that+从句”可以用be+形容词+enough to do sth”来替换，表示“足够.做某事，故填careful；enough038.the science test,most quickly,finished,in our class,Jason（连词成句）【答案】Jason finished the science test most quickly in o

40、ur class【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子为陈述句，分析所给词可知，Jason作主语，finished作谓语，the sciencetest 作宾语，most quickly 作状语，修饰finished the science test”这件事，故放在 test 后面，in our class 作状语，放于句末。故答案为：Jason finished the science test most quickly in our class“杰森在我们班最快地完成了科学测验”。Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三分 读写）VL Reading comprehens

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42、 International nowprovides trips into space at very good prices.And this month,we are giving five lucky people the chance to win afree trip into space!All you have to do is to tell us why youd like to win a space trip in 25 words or less.The competition closes on May 31.On June 1,our robot judges wi

43、ll read all the entries（参赛作品），and the best five will win a free trip.For the winners,this will be an amazing experience.Youll see the world like never before.Our comfortable,safe Globe Orbiter spacecraft will take off,fly up to 250 kilometres above the Earths surface,and go into orbit（朝 L 道）around t

44、he Earth.Youll be able to look down at the oceans,continents,and clouds.At night,youll see the lights of cities.One orbit of the Earth takes 90 minutes,so youll see the sun rise and set many times.Youll be able to send great photos to your friends and family!In space,youll float around inside the sp

45、acecraft.Youll enjoy delicious meals,and also be able to sleepifyoure not too excited!After 36 hours in space,youll return to the Earth.Dont miss this great chance to travel into space.Enter our competition today.Dont forget to write your name,address and phone number on the entry form.Download Entr

46、y Form39.This material can be found in a.A.science fiction B.textbook C.website D.comic strip40.If you want to enter the competition,you s houl d.A.pay a little money B.hand it in on June 1C.write some safety rules of space travel D.tell the reason in less than 25 words41.will decide the winners of

47、the competition.A.The owner of Space Travel International B.The astronaut of Globe Orbiter spacecraftC.The rich clients of Space Travel International D.The robot judges of Space Travel International42.People can do the following activities in space like.A.astronauts who have been to spaceA.having me

48、als and floating aroundC.making interesting films and sleeping43.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The space trip lasts for almost 90 minutes.C.You cant eat in space.44.The material is written for.B.taking photos and having sportsD.enjoying the night views and taking showersB.You may be to

49、o excited to sleep in space.D.Winners will travel into space at very good prices.B.anyone who would like to travel into spaceC.students who want to learn about spaceD.scientists who carry out a space experiment【答案】39.C 40.D 41.D 42.A 43.B 44.B【解析】【导语】本文是通过一个比赛获取去太空旅行机会的广告信息。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据Dont forge

50、t to write your name,address and phone number on the entry form.DownloadE 了 F a?/可推断，本文来自网站，故选Co【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“All you have to do is to tell us why youd like to win a space trip in 25 words or less”可知，用不超过25个词告诉我们你为什么想赢得一次太空旅行，故选Do【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“our robot judges will read all the entries（参赛作品）,and