2023年山东省新高考英语模拟试题（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2023年山东省新高考英语精品模拟试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALondon can be an expensive city to visit if you go unprepared

2、.If you gosightseeing in London for the first time,it is suggested investing in a London Pass.The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to80+attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost.For many attractions on thepass,theres no need to pre-book.However,so

3、me may have limited capacity,soyoull need to book in advance.What do you get with The London Pass?Incredible savings.Access to more than 80 top London attractions.Fast entry at selected attractions and sights.90-day money-back guarantee.Go to The London Pass booking page and choose a duration that s

4、uits yourtrip-The London Pass is available for one,two,three,four,five,six,seven or 10consecutive days.Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tourswith the app.When you get to the gate of any participating attraction,show yourLondon Pass and head straight inside.What are our bests

5、ellers?2 Day Pass:Child 65.00 Adult 99.00 3 Day Pass:Child 77.00 Adult 116.00 5 Day Pass:Child 94.00 Adult 144.001.Why is The London Pass recommended to travelers?A It offers money-saving tips.B.It helps to visit London on a budget.C.It provides access to more attractions.D.It promises to return mon

6、ey if unused.2.What should you do before using The London Pass?A.Sign up on the page.B.Download the app.C.Book your tours.D.Update your information.3.How much should you pay if you want 3 Day Pass for two parents and a kid?A.164.B.263.C.309.D.382.【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦通票的作用以及收费情况。【

7、1 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits packagethat gives you access to 80+attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost.（伦敦通票是一种数字观光积分套餐，可以让你以相对较低的成本游览伦敦80多个景点）可知，推荐伦敦通票给旅行者是因为它对在预算内游览伦敦会有所帮助。故选 Bo2 题详解】细节理解题。根据正文第二段Download the pass to your phone and plan yoursig

8、htseeing tours with the app.（将通票下载到你的手机上，用应用程序计划你的观光旅行）可知，使用伦敦通票前应该下载应用。故选B。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根 据 Day Pass:Child 77.00 Adult 116.00（3 日通票：儿童77英镑，成人116英镑）可知，如果你想买一张父母和一个孩子的3 日票，你需要付77+116+116=309o 故选 C。BA six-year-old longing to keep a unicorn in her backyard figured shed get thehard part out of the way f

9、irst.Last November,Madeline wrote a letter to the Los Angeles County Departmentof Animal Care and Control with a straightforward request./zDear LA County,I wouldlike your approval if I can have a unicorn in my backyard if I can find one.Please sendme a letter in response/Director Mayeda replied two

10、weeks later.The department does in fact licenseunicorns,she said,under certain conditions.Those include polishing the unicornshorn at least once a month with a soft cloth,feeding it watermelon at least once aweek,covering it with only nontoxic and biodegradable sparkles and giving it regularaccess t

11、o sunlight,moonbeams and rainbows.And,because unicorns are indeedvery rare to find,the department is also giving Madeline a toy unicorn to keep hercompany during her search,as a token of appreciation.“It is always rewarding to hear from young people who thoughtfully consider therequirements of provi

12、ding a loving home for animals/Mayeda wrote in the letter.z/llike your sense of responsible pet ownership to seek permission in advance to keep aunicorn in Los Angeles County/Mayeda told the Washington Post that this is the first time the department hasreceived a request for a license for a unicorn

13、or any mythical creature.They wereimpressed with the first-grader for wanting to ask permission in the first place,anddoing her research to work out how to go about that.She and her colleagues dealwith a lot of/zlife-and-death,z issues on the job,whether thats seeing cases of animalabuse or animals

14、hurting people or making decisions about having to put downdangerous or sick animals.So Madelines letter has considerably brightened theirspirits,and she is due to visit the department this week to discuss her unicorn licenseapplication.Safe to say,shes in for a magical surprise.4.Why did Madeline w

15、rite the letter?A.To apply to visit a unicorn.B.To learn to provide animal care.C.To ask permission to keep a pet.D.To figure out how to find a unicorn.5.What can we learn from paragraph 3?A.Her application was disapproved.B.Requirements should be met for the license.C.She was presented with a live

16、unicorn.D.Guidance was given for her search.6.Which of the following best describes Mayeda?A.Imaginative.B.Sensitive.C.Flexible.D.Convincing.7.Why does the department think the letter zzhas brightened their spirits”?A.Because it is the first application letter for a pet.B.Because animal protection i

17、s a life-and-death issue.C.Because they are worn out with their daily work.D.Because they are touched with the girls deeds.【答案】4.C 5.B 6.B 7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了六岁的孩子Madeline写信给洛杉矶县动物保护与控制部门，希望获得许可养一只独角兽。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Last November,Madeline wrote a letter to the LosAngeles County Department

18、 of Animal Care and Control with a straightforwardrequest.Z/Dear LA County,I would like your approval if I can have a unicorn in mybackyard if I can find one.Please send me a letter in response.（去年 11 月,马德琳给洛杉矶县动物保护与控制部门写了一封信，直截了当地提出了要求。亲爱的洛杉矶县，如果我能在后院找到一只独角兽，我希望得到你的批准。请回信给我。可知，Madeline写这封信是为了请求允许养宠

19、物。故 选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Director Mayeda replied two weeks later.Thedepartment does in fact license unicorns,she said,under certain conditions.Thoseinclude polishing the unicorns horn at least once a month with a soft cloth,feedingit watermelon at least once a week,covering it with only nontoxic and

20、 biodegradablesparkles and giving it regular access to sunlight,moonbeams and rainbows.And,because unicorns are indeed very rare to find,the department is also givingMadeline a toy unicorn to keep her company during her search,as a token ofappreciation.（两周后，Mayeda局长回复了我。她说，在某些条件下，该部门确实向独角兽发放了许可证。这些措

21、施包括每月至少用软布擦拭一次独角兽的角，每周至少给它喂一次西瓜，只在它身上涂上无毒和可生物降解的火花，并定期让它接触阳光、月光和彩虹。而且，由于独角兽确实非常罕见，该部门还送给马德琳一个玩具独角兽，在她寻找的过程中陪伴她，作为感谢的象征）”可知，要获得许可应满足一些要求。故 选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段It is always rewarding to hear from young peoplewho thoughtfully consider the requirements of providing a loving home for animals,wMayeda wr

22、ote in the letter.like your sense of responsible pet ownership to seekpermission in advance to keep a unicorn in Los Angeles County.（Mayeda 在 信 写道：听到年轻人深思熟虑地考虑为动物提供一个充满爱的家的要求，总是令人欣慰的。我喜欢你这种负责任的养宠物意识，在洛杉矶县养独角兽之前要事先征得许可。）”可推知，Mayeda很体贴谨慎。故 选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段They were impressed with the first-grader

23、 for wantingto ask permission in the first place,and doing her research to work out how to goabout that他们对这位一年级学生印象深刻，因为她一开始就想申请许可，并通过研究来找出如何做到这一点。）和So Madelines letter has considerablybrightened their spirits,and she is due to visit the department this week to discussher unicorn license application

24、.Safe to say,shes in for a magical surprise.（因 止 匕，Madeline的信大大振奋了他们的精神，她将于本周访问该部门，讨论她的独角兽许可证申请。可以肯定地说，她会有一个神奇的惊喜）可知，该部门认为这封信 振奋了他们的精神 因为他们被女孩认真的行为感动了。故 选DoCImagine a plate holding two strawberries,identical in appearance.One came outof a supermarket box,meaning it was probably harvested when it was

25、 still unripe.Bythe time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine for two weeks.The otherstrawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages:they areconvenient and still available even in winter months.But the two berr

26、ies differ fromeach other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall differs from listeningto it on an old CD player.The home-grown fruit is an eatable case for making a homegarden.Your columnist,who long considered gardening a complete waste of time,advances this argument with great enthu

27、siasm.Planting cool-weather greens,asgardeners across the north-east of America are now doing,can seem nonsense,sinceconvenient,continuously well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week.But the same could be said of cooking:there are many cheap and decent restaurantsaround,so why bother t

28、o make your own meals?That attitude misconstrues the ultimate appeal of gardening:it mistakes theproduct for the purpose.It is true that a garden can produce tomatoes and carrots ofincomparable sweetness,and celtuce and herbs that taste like themselves ratherthan the plastic they are usually package

29、d in.While finding,lets say,celtuce in theshops can take some time,effort,and expense,growing your own vegetablesensures a reliable supply.On the other hand,a garden,especially in the early years,can produce littlebut frustration.Green hands may plant the wrong crops for their soil.And evenexpert ga

30、rdeners can lose a seasons harvest to uncooperative weather.No matter.The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it.The deepestpleasure-as with cooking.Writing or almost anything worthwhile is in the workitself.To garden is to patiently,lovingly and diligently help life become strong andhealt

31、hy,in the ground and above it.8.What can we know about the supermarket strawberries?A They look distinct from home-grown ones.B.They give out pleasant and freshsmell.C.They are picked days before fully grown.D.They are planted typically in winter.9.What does the underlined word“misconstrues mean in

32、paragraph 4?A.Misinterprets.B.Transforms.C.Mistrusts.D.Highlights.10.Why does the author mention the failures in gardening?A.To warn readers not to take up gardening easily.B.To advise readers to work in harmony with nature.C.To make readers reflect on the methods of gardening.D.To help readers have

33、 a whole picture of gardening.11.What is the authors opinion on gardening?A.Its a difficult and time-consuming process.B.Products of gardening make itworthwhile.C.The time and efforts invested make it a delight.D.It reduces the cost ofpurchasing vegetables.【答案】8.C 9.A 10.D 11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以超市里

34、的草莓为例，论述了自己对从事园艺的看法。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中One came out of a supermarket box,meaning it wasprobably harvested when it was still unripe.By the time it reached the plate it mayhave been offthe vine for two weeks.（其中一颗是从超市的盒子里拿出来的，这意味着它可能是在尚未成熟的时候收获的。当它到达盘子的时候，它可能已经离开藤蔓两个星期了）可知，超市里的草莓在完全长大前几天采摘。故选C。【9 题详解】

35、词句猜测题。根据画线词后文the ultimate appeal of gardening:it mistakes theproduct for the purpose可知，这种态度错误地把产品当成了目的，即这种态度误解了园艺的最终吸引力。故画线词意思是误解。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段On the other hand,a garden,especially in theearly years,can produce little but frustration.Green hands may plant the wrongcrops for their soil.And

36、 even expert gardeners can lose a seasons harvest touncooperative weather.（另一方面，一个花园，尤其是在最初的几年，只能产生挫折。新手可能不适合自己的土地而种植错误的作物。即使是专业的园丁也会因为不配合的天气而失去一季的收成）可推知，作者提到园艺上的失败是为了帮助读者对园艺有一个全面的了解。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it.Thedeepest pleasure-as with cooking.Writi

37、ng or almost anything worthwhile-is in thework itself.To garden is to patiently,lovingly and diligently help life become strongand healthy,in the ground and above it.（园艺的真正乐趣在于花在上面的时间。最深的快乐一一就像烹饪一样。写作或几乎任何有价值的事情一一都在工作本身。园艺就是耐心、爱心和勤奋地帮助生命变得强壮和健康，无论是在地里还是在地上可知，作者认为园艺投入的时间和精力使它成为一种乐趣。故 选C。DEveryone kno

38、ws what makes a good story.Our hero starts their journey as aflawed being.In scene after scene,they face challenges that push them down newpaths.By the end of the talc,they overcome setbacks and become a better person inthe process.We love these plots in the novels we read but the principles of a go

39、od story offermuch more than entertainment.Recent research shows that the narratives we tellourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress.People whogenerate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appearto have much better mental health.Professor D

40、an McAdams put forward this ideaand discovered that whether someone can describe having had some control overevents in their past is an important predictor of mental health.Another key themeinvolved is finding some kind of positive meaning after stressful events.McAdams invited 14 and 15-year-olds t

41、o join in an experiment to write abouttheir experiences of failure and success.Half of them were then given extrainstructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality and how thefailure had changed them for the better.Eight weeks later,members of this groupreported greater persiste

42、nce and better grades in their schoolwork.Exciting as these results are,some experts sound a few notes of caution.Theyworry that,hearing about the power of self-narratives,many people may feel theyhave to find a positive turning point in life.If they cant,they could end up feelingguilty about having

43、 somehow“failed.Clearly,self-narratives arent the panacea.Nevertheless,if you hope forself-improvement,you can use the findings to good effect.By recognizing ourselvesas the hero at the center of our own struggles,we can all become the author of ourown destiny and change ourselves for the better.12.

44、What does the research focus on?A.The causes of stress.B.The principles of narrative.C.The connection between struggle and well-being.D.The link between mental health and self-narratives.13.Why is the experiment mentioned in paragraph 3?A.To give proof.B.To make predictions.C.To draw a conclusion.D.

45、To make comparisons.14.What does the underlined word“panacea“in the last paragraph refer to?A.Attempt to get rid of worries.B.Means of recognizing yourself.C.Solution to adolescent problems.D.Guarantee to become better people.15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Embrace Lif

46、e Struggles B.Be Your Own HeroC.Ways to Make a Good Story D.The Power of Self-improvement【答案】12.D 13.A 14.D 15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更好的心理健康。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Recent research shows that the narratives we tellourselves about our lives can po

47、werfully help us recover from stress.People whogenerate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appearto have much better mental health.Professor Dan McAdams put forward this ideaand discovered that whether someone can describe having had some control overevents in their

48、 past is an important predictor of mental health.（最近的研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更好的心理健康。丹麦克亚当斯教授提出了这一观点，并发现一个人是否能描述自己对过去的事情有一定的控制能力，这是一个重要的心理健康预测指标）”可知，研究的重点是心理健康和自我叙述之间的联系。故 选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段McAdams invited 14 and 15-year-olds to join in anexperiment to write about t

49、heir experiences of failure and success.Half ofthem were then given extra instructions to describe the ways they had made theirsuccess a reality and how the failure had changed them for the better.Eight weekslater,members of this group reported greater persistence and better grades in theirschoolwor

50、k.（麦克亚当斯邀请了 14岁 和15岁的孩子参加一个实验，写下他们失败和成功的经历。然后，他们中的一半人被给予额外的指示，描述他们是如何使成功成为现实的，以及失败是如何使他们变得更好的。八周后，这组学生表现出了更强的毅力和更好的学业成绩）可推知，在 第3段中提到这个实验是为了提供证据。故 选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段Exciting as these results are,some experts sound afew notes of caution.They worry that,hearing about the power of self-narratives,m