2023年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语试题（含听力）（教师版）.pdf

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1、初三英语试 卷（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）注：所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上，写在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listening Comprehension（听力理A.Listen and choose the right pictureI.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。【（共 25分）请去附件查看】F.B【答案】.D .A .E【解析】【原文】略B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（

2、5 分）2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.D.Cloudy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.In the park.B.In the backyard!C.At home.D.At the office.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.By air.B.By car.C.By train.D.By bike.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Dear,have you booked the air tickets to Guangzhou yet?W:Not yet

3、.Tm wondering if we can travel there by train instead of by air.M:No problem.We can save a bit,by the way.Q:How will the two speakers travel to Guangzhou?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Danny and Mike.B.Jane and Mike.【答案】D【解析】【原文】略6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】C.Jane and Danny.D.Danny and Alice.A.Reader and librarian.C

4、.Manager and clerk.【答案】AB.Customer and Assistant.D.Editor and writer.【解析】【原文】略C.Listen to the conversation and tell whether the following statements are true or false（5 分）判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用T 表示，不 符 合 的 用 表 示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.The two speakers are talking about a future washing machine for human

5、s.8.The idea of such kind of washing machine fbr humans is new now.9.They got the introduction of the company and the machine from the World Expo in Japan.10.The future washing machine for humans can relax you as well as clean you.11.Linda is a bit upset about the AI technology used in the daily bat

6、hing.【答案】7.T 8.F9.F 10.T11.F【解析】【原文】W:Mike,have you heard the news that a Japanese technology company recently released its plan toproduce a washing machine for humans?M:Really?But 1 believe this idea of a human washing machine isnt new.As was recorded,at the 1970 world Expoin Japan,one model of a h

7、uman washing machine was showed.It could clean,massage and dry the person.Thewhole process lasted fifteen minutes.W:For me,its quite new.Tm wondering when this kind of human washing machine can be put into the market.M:Wait,Linda,let me do some research at its homepage online.According to the compan

8、y,it promises to delivermodern human washing machines by 2025.W:How does it work?Is there any introduction for the company and the new machine?M:Yes,the company is known for its many creative ideas in bath and kitchen technology.The human washingmachine is the latest technology with an AI system to

9、produce a whole set of bath experience.W:Ifs amazing to have AI technology used in our daily bathing.M:The company says that the goal is not only to clean the body of the user completely.But also to provide a spacewhere you can relax to the sound of softer music and videos on the screen.W:It sounds

10、wonderful I cant wait to have one.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following table（1。分）听短文，完成句子，每空格限填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Making food at home is a to spend your free time.13.Before cooking,youd better make sure that you re.14.People can either use to make their own dish or use a recipe.15

11、.A baking competition is one of the most popular in the UK now.16.Cooking at home is often healthier and cheaper than.【答案】12.great.way13.well.prepared14.their.imagination15.T V.programs#programmes16.going.out【解 析】【原 文】略Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 词汇和语法）IL Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共15

12、分）17.Tim noticed that was missing in the word“suffering here.A.a B.an C.the D./【答 案】B【解 析】【详 解】句 意：蒂姆注意到这里的“suffering”一词中缺少了一个“匕考查冠词。此处泛指“一 个 广，且f以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故 选B。18.Unaware the danger or risk,some drivers ride their cars after drinking.A.of B.to C.for D.from【答 案】A【解 析】【详 解】句 意：由于不知道危险或风险，一些司机

13、酒后驾车。考查介词辨析。of.的；to 去.；for 为了；from 从.。根据“Unaware the danger or risk,somedrivers ride their cars after drinking.”可 知 此 处 应 是be unaware o f没有意识到.”,作状语时，不 加be动词。故 选A。19.Simon put one design after to the test of the materials used in the electric cars.A.other B.the other C.others D.another【答 案】D【解 析】【详

14、解】句 意：西蒙将一个又一个的设计用于测试电动汽车的材料。考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，常用作形容词；theother（两者中的）另一个人或事物；others另外的人或 物，表 泛 指；another（三 者 以 上）中的另一个人或事物。one after another为固定搭配，意 为“一个又一 个 地”，符合句意，故 选D。20.Someday in the future,medicine to us in a more patient-friendly way.A.is deliveredB.has been deliveredC.will be deliveredD.was d

15、elivered【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：在未来的某一天，药物将以对病人更加友好的方式送达我们手中。考查一般将来时的被动语态。is delivered用于一般现在时的被动语态；has been delivered用于现在完成时的被动语态；will be delivered用于-一 般将来时的被动语态；was delivered用于-一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语someday in the future可知是一般将来时。故选C。21.It is found that deep conversation with strangers can leave us feeling bette

16、r about.A we B.us C.ours D.ourselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：人们发现，与陌生人的深入交谈可以让我们对自己感觉更好。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据deep conversation with strangers can leave us feeling better about”可知和陌生人交谈可以让我们对我们自己感觉更好，所以此处使用反身代词。故选D。22.Shanghai has built more parks,more birds are coming b

17、ack to live or visit here.A.Although B.If C.Since D.Unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：因为上海建了更多的公园，（所以）越来越多的鸟回来这里生活或游览。考查词汇辨析。although尽管；if如果；since自从，因为；unless除非。根据句意可知此处填“因为”符合语境，since引导原因状语从句。故选C。23.Jane spends several hours a week dolls according to some pretty photos.A.make B.to make C.making D.made【答案】C【解析】

18、【详解】句意：简每周花几个小时根据一些漂亮的照片制作洋娃娃。考查非谓语动词。sb spend time doing sth“某人花费时间做某事“，为固定短语。故选C。24.The waiting list for the Experience Day this year is,compared to last year.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：与去年相比，今年体验日的等待名单更长。考查形容词比较级。根据compared to last year”可知，与去年作比较应该用形容词的比较级。故选B。25.Mr.Gr

19、een always encourages his students their ideas in class.A.express B.to express C.expressing D.expressed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上表达自己的想法。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb tod。sth“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式。故选B。26.When hearing the school trip was delayed by the weather,the kids got.A.disappoint B.disappointing C.

20、disappointments D.disappointed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当听到由于天气原因学校旅行推迟了，孩子们很失望。考查形容词作表语。disappoint使失望，动词；disappointing令人失望的，形容词，修饰物；disappointments 失望，名 词;disappointed 失望的，形容词，修饰人。根据“When hearing the school trip wasdelayed by the weather,the kids got”可知孩子们感到失望，要用形容词作表语，且主语是人，故要用disappointedo get disappointed

21、感 到 失 望 故 选 D。27.amazing adventure we are having on the small island these days!A.What B.What a C.What an D.How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这些天我们在这个小岛上经历了多么奇妙的冒险啊！考查感叹句。根据句意及标点可知考查感叹句。How引导感叹句，后面跟形容词或副词原形，构成:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！；W ha引导感叹句，后面跟名词，构成(l)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!。本句中中心词是

22、adventure,为可数名词；amazing元音音素开头，故选C。28.Unlike machines,human beings do calculations without mistakes.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：与机器不同，人类不能够在进行计算时没有错误。考查情态动词。cant 不能；mustrft 禁止；neednt 不需要；shouldrTt 不应该。根据“do calculations withoutmistakes.”可知表示计算时没有错误，这是不能做到的事情，应用c a n t 故选A。29.“T

23、he umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks.is it?”asked the monitor.A.Who B.Which C.What D.Whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：“雨伞在房间角落里放了好几个星期。它是谁的？”班长问。考查疑问代词词义辨析。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Whose谁的。根 据“The umbrella is in thecomer of the room for w e e k s.可知，雨伞在房间角落里放了很长时间。根 据“asked the monitor”可知，班长在问问题，所以问句是

24、在问雨伞属于谁。选项D 符合语境。故选D。30.A couple of young people cycling in the countryside once a month every year.A.go B.went C.will go D.has gone【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一对年轻人每年一个月去农村骑一次自行车。考查时态。根据once a month every year.”可知，时态使用一般现在时。故选A。31.Read the guidelines c a r e f u l l y,y o u may get lost in performing the job.A

25、.and B.or C.but D.for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：仔细阅读指南，否则你可能会在执行工作时迷失方向。考查连词辨析。and和；or或者，否则；but但是；for为了。根据“Read the guidelines carefUHy,you mayget lost in performing the job.”可知，要仔细阅读指南，否则会迷失方向。故选B。III.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each one can only beused o n ce.（本大题共8 题，

26、每题1分，共 8 分，每题只有一个正确选项）（共 8 分）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A.tightly B.force C.poor D.covers E.goodDog owners often believe that all dogs can swim,but in fact some dogs may not be able to swim at all.Thosewith heavy bodies,short legs or short noses are often 32 swimmers.In order for them to keep thei

27、r nose andmouth above water,they must put their head upwards,which points their back end downwards;making them almostvertical（垂直的）in the water.Most dogs need to be taught how to swim.To do this,get in the water with them and support them under thestomach until they get the skill of using all four le

28、gs to drive themselves.Dont 33 your dog if they are notcomfortable,and always start in a shallow area.Many dogs will learn to swim by following other dogs into the water.If you have a swimming pool,be sure it is 34 fenced not only for people,but also for dogs.Dogs cansqueeze through pool fencing and

29、 end up stuck in the pool until they become tired and drown.Make sure that pool35 are safe as dogs can get trapped underneath them.Always watch your pet at a swimming pool,just as youwould with children.【答案】32.C 33.B34.A 35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了宠物狗游泳的情况以及主人应该怎样教狗游泳。【32题详解】句意：那些有着沉重的身体，短腿以及短鼻子的狗经常是糟糕的游泳者。

30、名词swimmers前面需用形容词修饰，结 合 heavy bodies,short legs or short noses”可知表示身体沉重、腿短或鼻子短，应用poor表示“糟 糕 的 。故选C。3 3 题详解】句意：如果它们不舒服，不要逼你的狗。结合所给词，应用force表 示“逼迫”，符合题意。故选B。【34题详解】句意：如果你有一个游泳池，请确保它不仅对人而且对狗都有严密的围栏。根据后文的“Dogscansqueeze through pool fencing and end up stuck in the pool until they become tired and drown.

31、”可矢口狗可能会挤过泳池围栏，最终被困在泳池中，直到它们感到疲倦和淹死。因此需要有严密的围栏，结合所给词，应用副词tightly修饰形容词fenced,故选A。【35题详解】句意：确保游泳池盖是安全的，因为狗可能会被困在下面。根 据 as dogs can get trapped underneath them”可知狗可能会被困在下面，结合所给词，因此是要确保池盖是安全的。故选D。选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A.appearance B.local C.loved D.afford E.creationPizza is popular worldwide.The

32、oven-baked flatbread topped with tomato sauce,cheese and a variety oftoppings,is one of the worlds most 36 foods.According to Scott from New York,Its portable,inexpensive,and it tastes great!”Although many believe pizza first appeared in Italy a few hundred years ago,a form of pizza can be traced ba

33、ckto ancient times,eaten by people on the move or those who couldnt 37 a plate.A royal visit to Naples,Italy in 1889 changed the fortunes of pizza forever.Tired of the rich French dishes atevery meal,the King and the Queen asked for some 38 food instead.With the invention of fridges and freezers,the

34、 need for convenient foods grew.The popularity of pizzas startedwith the 39 of home delivery.Todays pizzas are different from those served to the King and the Queen longlong before.Pizzas we have today are not the huge,heavily topped pies.【答案】36.C 37.D38.B 39.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了披萨的来历以及它是如何流行起来的。【3

35、6题详解】句意：烤箱烤的扁平面包，上面涂有番茄酱、奶酪和各种配料，是世界上最受欢迎的食物之一。根据下文u Ifs portable,inexpensive,and it tastes great!M可知，此处是在说披萨是世界上最受欢迎的食物之一。oneof the worlds most loved fbods意 为“世界上最受欢迎的食物之一”，符合句意，故选C。3 7 题详解】句意：尽管许多人认为披萨最早出现在意大利是几百年前，但披萨的其中一种形式可以追溯到古代，被旅人或吃不起饭的人食用。根据上文*eaten by people on Ihe movew可知，此处指的是披萨会被旅人或吃不起饭

36、的人食用。afford作动词，意 为 买 得 起 ，空格前为情态动词couldnt,故 afford应用原形。故填Do【38题详解】句意：厌倦了每顿丰盛的法国菜肴，国王和王后要求吃一些当地食物。根据上文“A royal visit to Naples,Italy in 1889 changed the fortunes of pizza forever.Tired of the rich French dishes at every meal”可知，国王和王后想吃一些那不勒斯的当地食物。local作形容词，意 为“当地的”，在句中作定语。故选B。【39题详解】句意：披萨的流行始于外卖。根据下文

37、“home delivery”可知，因为外卖的出现，披萨开始流行起来.appearance作名词，意 为 出 现 ，符合句意，故选A。IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)：(共8分)40.The boy collected some fallen and made a nice artwork,(leaf)【答案】leaves【解析】【详解】句 意:男孩收集了一些落叫、并且做了一件漂亮的艺术品。some后应跟名词复数，leaf的复数为le

38、aves,fallen leaves 意 为 落 叶 ，故填 leaves。41.Without great care,the old mans condition may become e v e n(b a d).【答案】worse【解析】【详解】句意：如果不小心，老人的病情可能会变得更糟。even 甚至，愈加”，修饰形容词比较级，bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。42.In weather,people wear heavy clothes and gloves to keep warn,(freeze)【答案】freezing【解析】【详解】句意：在极冷的天气里，人们穿厚厚的

39、衣服和戴手套来保暖。空缺处修饰名词w eather,应使用形容词freezing,意 为 极 冷 的 故 填 freezing043 Some people choose to follow the video or live shows to do exercises.(physics)【答案】physical【解析】【详解】句意：有些人选择跟着视频或直播来锻炼身体。physics“物理学”，名词，此处应用形容词physical”身体的 作定语。故填physical。44.Social media is used among people of all ages in our daily l

40、ife.(wide)【答案】widely【解析】【详解】句意：在我们日常生活中，社交媒体在所有年龄阶段中被广泛使用。根据“is.used”可知用副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式是w idely,意为“广泛地”，此处表示被广泛使用。故填widely。45.Ifs quite for one with little experience to finish the task within 2 days,(possible)【答案】impossible【解析】【详解】句意：对于一个没有经验的人来说，在两天内完成任务是不可能的。根 据“foronewithliuleexperience to fini

41、sh the task within 2 days”可知，对于一个没有经验的人来说，在两天内完成任务是不可能的，因此应用形容词possible的反义词impossible来表示“不可能的”，在句中作表语。故填impossible。46.After years of research,the team finally had the（solve）to the tough problem.【答案】solution#solutions【解析】【详解】句意：经过多年的研究，该团队终于找到了解决这个棘手问题的方法。根据“had the to thetough problem.”可知，此处应填名词作宾语，

42、solution 解决方法”，可数名词，此处可使用可数名词复数或者单数形式。故填solution/solutions。47.In the end,my brother can on himself to perform the job well,（independent）【答案】depend【解析】【详解】句意：最后，我哥哥可以依靠自己把工作做好。brother can.on himself to perform the jobwell”可知can为情态动词，后面需要加动词原形，所给词independent“独立的”，形容词，其动词为dependo depend on oneself依靠某人自

43、己”。故填 depend。V.Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7 题，每题2 分，共 14分）48.Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting.（改为反意疑问句）Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more i nt er es t i ng,?【答案】.arent.they【解析】【详解】句意：框架大小不同，使赛道更有趣。反义疑问句的要求为“前肯后否”“前否

44、后肯”，根据“Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting”可知，句子为肯定句，be 动词使用的是 are。故填arent；they。49.Hes heard about the story about Chinese womens volleyball te a m.（改为一般疑问句）he about the story about Chinese womens volleyball team?【答案】.Has.heard【解析】【详解】句意：他听说过中国女排的故事。分析句子可知，该句为现在完成时，He，s 是“Hehas

45、”的缩写，变一般疑问句把has提前，其它成分不变，句首首字母大写，故填Has；heard。50.The detective succeeded in finding the criminal within a w e e k.（对划线部分提问）did the detective succeed in within a week?【答案】.What（2）.doing【解析】【详解】句意：侦探在一周内成功地找到了罪犯。划线部分表示他做过的事情，所以用疑问词what提问，动词部分用doing代替，句首首字母大写。故填What；doing。51.“Can a building change its s

46、hape?Have you ever wondered?（改为宾语从句）Have you ever wondered a building change its shape?答案 .if#whether（2）.can【解析】【详解】句意：“建筑物能改变形状吗？你有没有想过？根据题意和所给空格可知，要将“Can a buildingchange its shape?”变为宾语从句，wonder“想知道”，后面可加if或 whether引导的宾语从句，“Can a buildingchange its shape?”是一般疑问句，转变为宾语从句时，引导词要用if或 whether,表示“是否”，又

47、因为宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以can要位于change前。故填if/whether；can。52.The headmaster was considering where he should speak on the school open d a y.（改为简单句）The headmaster was considering speak on the school open day.【答案】where.to【解析】【详解】句意：校长正在考虑在学校开放日他应该在哪里讲话。原句可改为“疑问词+动词不定式 的结构，疑问词用w here,故填where；to。53.Jack held the vie

48、w that the sales of electric cars will be bigger next year.（保持句意基本不变）In,the sales of electric cars will be bigger next year.【答案】Jack、view#Jack,s opinion【解析】【详解】句意：杰克认为明年电动汽车的销量会更大。根据所给提示可知，为了保持句意不变，空格处表示的应是“杰克认为”,根据空前的in可 知,应 用 in ones view或 in ones opinion表示，主语是Ja c k,故填Jacks view/Jacks opinion o54

49、.scientists,to know about,recorded,the animals heights and weights,their health（连词成句）答案）Scientists recorded the animals heights and weights to know about their health.【解析】【详解】scientists“科学家”，一般作主语或宾语；to know about”为了了解.”,作目的状语；recorded 记录”，动词过去式，作谓语动词，其主语应是scientists；the animals heights and weights”

50、动物的身高和体重“，应是recorded的宾语；their health“它们的健康”，应是know about的宾语。故此句表达的应是“科学家们记录动物的身高和体重来了解它们的健康”，应是陈述句。故答案为：Scientists recorded the animals5heights and weights to know about their health.“科学家们记录动物的身高和体重来了解它们的健康”。Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）VI.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共 50 分）A.Choose the best