2023年高考英语押题预测卷（全国乙卷）02（原卷版）.pdf

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1、2023年高考押题预测卷（全国乙卷）英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听 力（共两节，满 分 30分）第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers talking about?A.A party.B.A dress.C.A friend.2.When does the performance start?A.At 6 oclock.B.At 7 oclock.C.At 8 oclock.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a garage.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.4.Who is losing weigh

3、t?A.John.B.Mrs.Green.C.Linda.5.What kind of music does the band play?A.Country music.B.Rock music.C.Pop music.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读有关小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6.Whats Chapter Sev

4、en about?A.Biology.B.Rivers.C.Fish.7.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.听下面一段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。8.Where does this conversation take place?C.Librarian and reader.A.In a post office.B.In a bookstore.9.How much should the man pay in total?C.At a library.A

5、.$2.30.B.$10.听下面一段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.What is the purpose of the mans leaving?C.$12.30.A.To go sightseeing.B.To visit his classmate.C.11.What did the man forget to take last time?To have a meeting.A.His compute匚 B.His passport.C.His credit card.12.When will the man phone?A.As soon as he arrives.B.Later

6、 when he is free.C.Just before he meets his friends.听第下面一段对话，回答第13至 第 10题。13.What is Mary doing when meeting Filip?A.Going home.B.Shopping.C.Going to school.14.What does Mary do at her supermarket job?A.She works at the food counter.B.She puts groceries on the shelves.C.She carries groceries for cus

7、tomers.15.Why do Mary and Philip do part time jobs?A.To keep themselves busy.B.To be able to go outdoors.C.To earn money fbr school.16.What is the man going to do this afternoon?A.Plant trees.B.Pull weeds.C.Wrap vegetables.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.When did the earthquake happen?A.In 2010.B.When the speaker

8、 was 20.C.10 years ago.18.What was the speaker doing when the earthquake happened?A.Cooking lunch.B.Doing her homework.C.Watching TV.19.Where did the people spend the night?A.Under the table.B.On the playground.C.Under a bed.20.How many people got injured?A.A few.B.Few.C.None.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一

9、 节（共 15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AScience Events from New ScientistSpace,Time and Motion with Sean CarrollOnline|October 20,2023|18:00-19:00“Where,when and how?are some of the most fundamental questions we can ask,and knowledge of space,time and motion has be

10、en central to the biggest discoveries in physics.Join Sean Carroll,an expert in physics,as heexplores deep questions about the nature of space,time and motion,and lays out the framework of classical physicsfrom Galileo and Euclid to Newton and Einstein.Big Thinkers Series 2023Online|November 10,2023

11、The 2023 Big Thinkers series from New Scientist events features eight online talks streamed throughout 2023,covering a wide range of topics all of which will be brought to you by world-class experts.If you are curious aboutyour brain,your body,our planet or the universe,then this series is your plac

12、e to hear the latest research.Memory,the Brain and Who We AreOnline|November 15,2023|18:00-19:00Psychiatrist Veronica O?Keane will draw examples of the broken memories of psychosis（精神失常）toexplain the complex human brain and offer you some expertise（专业知识）.How do our brains store and thenconjure up（浮现

13、）past experiences to make us who we are?Are there such things as true”and fhlse“memories?These examples will offer a new way of thinking about our own personal experiences.Instant Expert:Understanding Your BrainThe British Library,London|November 19,2023At this event,six experts will guide you on a

14、tour of the most attractive object in the known universe.On theway you UI learn how our brains learn languages,how they store memories and why they need to sleep.Hosted by aNew SczenZ/5r journalist,our one-day masterclass offers the chance to learn all about the brain directly from theexperts.21.Whi

15、ch event focuses on discoveries in physics?A.Big Thinkers Series 2023.B.Memory,the Brain and Who We Are.C.Instant Expert:Understanding Your Brain.D.Space,Time and Motion with Sean Carroll.22.When can you attend lectures given by first-rate experts?A.On October 20,2023.B.On November 19,2023.C.On Nove

16、mber 10,2023.D.On November 15,2023.23.What do the four events have in common?A.They are held online.B.They offer expert guidance.C.They mainly focus on memory.D.BThey each last fbr one hour.When Emanuel received an email from Professor Richard English at Queens University,who encouraged himto apply

17、for a PhD in Politics in Belfast,it was a pinch-mc moment Emanuel never thought would be possible.After all,just a few short years ago,he was living on the streets,couch-surfing at friends9 houses and weedinggardens to make ends meet.Now,one of the worlds leading political academics was preparing to

18、 welcome him toQueens University over 4,000 miles away.Emanuel never knew who his father was and his mom was mentally ill when she gave birth to him,so thehospital took him off her and he was unofficially adopted for the first few years of his life.What followed was achildhood with uncertainty as Em

19、anuel was passed between the adoption system and family members.Through his high school and community college years,he moved from house to house,living with friends attimes and living on the streets at others.Determined to change all that despite his rocky start in life,Emanuel involved himself in s

20、chool doingeverything he could to earn extra tuition（学费）money in his spare time.But getting accepted into university wasscarcely possible because a person like him couldnt get a regular student loan.Fortunately,the government backed him,having created a policy allowing disadvantaged persons to acces

21、sfimding for higher education.He graduated from the University of the West Indies with a 1st Class Honors degreeand went on to do his Masters.Emanuel knows that his story could have been very different.“I discovered Professor Richard English online and sent him an email honestly,not thinking he woul

22、d replyand to my surprise,he did.I applied for the highly competitive Commonwealth Shared Scholarship Scheme inorder to fund my research at Queens.When I was told I was successful,my whole world changed.24.What does the underlined word“pinch-me in Paragraph I probably mean?A.Imaginary.B.Anticipated.

23、C.Unbelievable.D.Embarrassing.25.What happened to Emanuel in his childhood?A.His father passed away early.B.He received great parental care.C.He was once adopted by his relatives.D.He lived with his friends now and then.26.Which of the following can best describe Emanuel?A.Tough and strong-willed.B.

24、Determined and talented.C.Enthusiastic and generous.D.Hardworking and attractive.27.What is the main idea the author wants to convey to us?A.Well begun is half done.B.Never judge by appearances.C.Many hands make light work.D.You are the architect of your own life.COne morning,my four-year-old daught

25、er and I were getting ready to leave the house when she suddenly yelled“Idiot!”right at me.As I processed the word,I noticed she was upset.Tears streamed down her face as she halfwhispered and half yelled“you are an IDIOT Mama.Total silence followed as we looked at each other.We werestaring at each

26、other fbr so long,and I nearly forgot to breathe out,and in again.Idiot.How could my daughter callme an idiot?There are many behaviors that really Dush parents buttons.Disrespectful,rude words tend to top the list.Thewrong response to such rude remarks is often a serious warning.But I didnt offer an

27、y serious remarks.I realized that my daughters intention wasnt to disrespect me.She was expressing the disconnection.Andpunishment doesnt solve disconnection.It creates more of it.Her choice of word said it all.She was annoyed.Shesensed the stress.I needed to hear her.I was being careless.I was the

28、one being rude to her.So,why punish our children when they need guidance?We must know the words we use matter,and becomeour childrens words too.The words include those we use to handle emotional overload.Idiot is a word I regretfullymust admit to using when Fm extremely annoyed.Not at my children,bu

29、t yes,they have heard me say it.So,instead of punishing my daughter for misbehavior,I chose to focus on her real message:Idiot means that Mom,you are stressing me out!”.No blame.No punishment for honest feelings.No criticizing her choice of words.Just focus on ourrelationship.I admitted my ignoring

30、her,and we hugged and kissed each other.I walked into her play school withinterest and was ready to see all her current projects.Dont be afraid to focus on your relationship,to show kindness,and to model forgiveness.Dont be afraid tolook beyond misbehavior,find the true message and trust the power o

31、f connection.28.After hearing her daughters words,the aut hor.A.lost her temper B.gave her a warningC.couldnt believe it D.had a talk with her29.What does the underlined phrase push parents buttons in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Cheer parents up.B.Make parents annoyed.C.Follow parents advice.D.Distract paren

32、ts7 attention.30.From the text we can conclude that the mother is.A.calm and considerate B.brave and tolerantC.sensitive but overprotective D.intelligent but bad-tempered31.Whats the purpose of this text?A.To settle conflicts between parents and children.B.To explain why children disrespect their pa

33、rents.C.To encourage readers to express their true feelings.D.To suggest a positive response to childrens misbehavior.DThe next time San Francisco residents stop a taxi,they may step into a car with no one behind the wheel.Driverless taxis are now allowed to come on the citys streets.On June 2,2022,

34、Cruise,a division of GeneralMotors(GM),was approved to charge fbr rides in its selMriving cars,becoming the first company allowed tooperate commercial driverless cars in a major US city.Though Cruise is regarding it as a big win,its self-driving cars arent totally free to run on the streets of SanFr

35、ancisco as they please.Cruise vehicles will be limited to transporting passengers in less crowded areas of the citybetween 10 p.m.and 6 a.m.The speed limit is 30 mph.They are also not allowed to operate in heavy rain or fog.The rules are meant to reduce any injuries or accidents.Cruise plans to laun

36、ch the service gradually with a team of just 30 cars.The first robotaxis will be improvedversions of GMs Chevrolet Bolt.However,the company is seeking approval to get its custom-built Cruise Originon public roads.The driverless electric vehicle has no wheels or pedals(踏板)and can attain highway speed

37、s.Thecar consists mostly of a siting space,where passengers can face each other.Cruises ability to obtain the commercial permit to operate is a big step forward.However,the company stillhas to convince passengers that its technology is safe.Many remain concerned about safety.A 2021 survey by theAmer

38、ican Automobile Association found that 74 percent of Americans are afraid to ride in a self-driving vehicle.It remains to be seen how the new driverless taxi experiment will play out in San Francisco.But based on thevast number of companies that are racing to develop selMriving vehicles and the tens

39、 of thousands of people onwaitlists fbr robotaxi rides,the Cruise pioneering program is at least set for popularity,if not success.32.What can we learn about the Cruises driverless ride services?A.The services have turned out to be a great success.B.The services receive great support from the public

40、.C.The services have run in some major cities of the USA.D.The services are limited to some regions of San Francisco.33.What does the author describe in detail in paragraph 3?A.The feature of Cruise Origin.B.The future of self-driving cars.C.The original plan of the company.D.The new version of Chev

41、rolet Bolt.34.What is the attitude of most Americans towards the sei Adri ving taxis?A.Doubtful.B.Opposed.C.Favourable.D.Unconcerned.35.What can be the best title of the text?A.Cruise Offers Free Self-driving Ride ServicesB.Self-driving Cars Are Coming to San FranciscoC.Self-driving Vehicles Are Pop

42、ular in Major CitiesD.Companies Begin to Charge fbr Rides in SelMriving Cars第 二 节（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Conscious（有意识的）living is not just a trend.36 It is about being intentional with everything youdo your words,actions,beliefs,habits,and choices.Accepting co

43、nscious living takes some effort,but it isworthwhile.Here are some ways you can achieve this goal.Be conscious about your time.Time is the most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again.37 If you wasteyour precious hours doing negative things,you will regret it later.The first st

44、ep fbr living consciously is to be wiseabout your time.Be selective about things you spend it on,and allocate（分配）it for positive activities.38You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions.It is easier said than done becausemost people fail to make an effort to know themselv

45、es.Spend time thinking over and knowing your strengths andweaknesses.Once you know yourself better,you can create a plan to work towards becoming more patient,honest,and forgiving.Learn to be grateful.Gratitude takes you a long way towards conscious living.It opens you up to a happier and a fulfille

46、d mindset.Most people are unhappy because they see only the negatives in life.However,everyone has something to begrateful fbr.Writing a gratitude journal is a good start fbr counting your blessings.39 Believe in yourself.It is the key to making the right choices,yet not regretting the wrong ones.40

47、 Spending time aloneand thinking deeply are effective measures that enable you to identify the inner voice.Care for it and follow it tomake it stronger down the line.Conscious living is a skill you need to learn as you go,so be willing to make the effort and master it.You willabsorb it soon and be a

48、 happier person in the long run.A.Know yourself better.B.Accept the person you are.C.Life can be a lot better with the right decisions.D.It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy.E.Pick it as a daily habit,and you will notice the difference.F.The way you spend your time determines the cour

49、se of your life.G.The best way to build selfbelief is by reflecting on your own thoughts.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第 一 节 完 形 填 空（共 20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Just a few days before my daughters birthday,I received a message from someone I didnt personally

50、 know.She said that she was 41 a family to help that day,and that something inside her directed her to us whoneeded 42.We felt our prayer was 43 because we barely made ends meet at that time.She sentme$100,enough to 44 food and milk for my two babies.My 45 plan was to keep some of it and use it to b