2023年高考第三次模拟考试卷-英语（全国乙卷A卷-含听力）（全解全析）.pdf

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1、2023年高考英语第三次模拟考试卷英语全解全析选择题答案速查题号12345289答案BACCCACB题号1112131415171819ACABCAAC题号2122232428：29oACDDDABE题号3132333435373822答案DBDBECA组0遢圉豳回困四3园明s困困噩困堰国霞霞凰1国331国血3用一I国第一部分：听力1-5 BACCC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BAACB听力原文Text 1M:Our football team has just won the championship match!W:Wow,we have become th

2、e league champion fbr the fourth time!M:Cheers!Text 2W:Do you often listen to the radio?M:Yeah.I listen to the radio every morning.W:What programs do you usually listen to?M:Programs about what happened at home and abroad.Text 3W:Look at those colorful birds over there.I think you can teach them to

3、sing.M:But look at the price!Td rather have a cat.Text 4W:Mike,how are you getting along with your homework?M:I have been doing it fbr two hours.I dont know if Til be able to get it finished.W:Take it easy.Text5M:Pardon me,Miss.Do you have change for a dollar?W:Im afraid not,you1 1 have to ask someo

4、ne else.Text 6W:Excuse me,Im looking fbr the.are you the manager?M:Yes,1 am.What can I do for you?W:I bought this yesterday,but I didnt look at the receipt until todayand Im shocked that I didnt get thediscount that you were advertising.I thought that this item would be 25%off!M:May I have a look?Hm

5、m.it says it was checked out on register four-thafs Heather.She is new on staff,so she probably didnt know about the sale.Im very sorry about that,ril fix the problem right away and getyou some cash.W:Thanks very much.Til just be waiting over there.Text 7M:Oh,dear,I suppose its time to start thinkin

6、g about the summer holidays again.The papers are full of travelarticles.W:They always are at this time of year.Do you have somewhere in mind?M:I just think it would be nice to go somewhere different,for example,Tibet.W:Where?Tibet?But it is quite far away.It will cost a lot.M:But Id like to go somew

7、here out-of-the-way.Somewhere where there arent many tourists.I havent been toTibet,but some people I know told me ifs a wonderful place fbr a holiday.W:You might have trouble with food and water.M:Oh,that wont be a problem.I can get some information from the travel agency and see what they areoffer

8、ing.Are you coming with me?W:Td be quite happy to stay at home and work in the garden.I want to build a path.Text8W:Do you keep in touch with your aunt in America?M:Sure,I usually call her once a month.W:That sounds kind of expensive.M:Yeah,a little,I guess.W:Do you ever have the desire to chat onli

9、ne?M:Sure.But my aunt is a little older and not really into using the computer.W:But surely she would want to save a little money.You said she has kids.They must have a computer in thehouse.You could get one of her kids to teach her how to use the Internet.M:Yeah,I guess I never really thought about

10、 it.I kind of like hearing the sound of her voice.It feels a littlecloser and more personal.W:Yeah,I understand.I like hearing my parents?voices too,but 1 dont feel like I need to hear them every timewe talk.M:Hmm.Maybe I will get her kids to help.Ifs a good idea.Text 9W:Can I see your passport,plea

11、se?M:Is this line for non-residents?W:Yes it is.Residents can queue up in the lines to my right.M:OK.Heres my passport.W:Whafs the expiration date on your passport?M:I think its coming up,maybe in a few months.It was renewed in Beijing,so the new expiration date is onthe last page.W.I see.Yes,youll

12、need to renew your passport in a few months.Make sure you dont let it expire while youare in the UK.M:I wont.W:Do you have anything to declare?M:No,I dont have anything to declare.W:How long will you be staying in the UK?M:Til be here about a year.W:What is the purpose of your stay?M:Ill be studying

13、.Tm doing an MBA at Nottingham University.W:Where will you be staying?M:I have a housing contract with the university.Til be in a dorm room on campus.W:How do you plan on paying for your living costs and tuition fees while you are here?M:My father has already paid for that in advance.Here are the re

14、ceipts.W:OK.Have a good stay.Heres your passport and your documents.M:Thank you very much.Text 10My way to stay young is simple:Give full attention to the part of you thafs young and growing-yourbrain.Keep your mind active and your body will stay young,too.These are exciting times.Take an interest i

15、nthe world around you,and make a point of learning one new thing every day.Never think about your age,its not too late to make your life more interesting.I know a house wife whobecame a famous industrial designer;I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid artist.Get over the i

16、dea that you are too old to go back to college.I know I man who entered medical school at 70.He got his degree with honors and became a top doctor.Another man went to law school at 71 and is now anactive lawyer.Even if you are getting on in years,staying young is easy for those who live for the futu

17、re.You can do it ifyou care enough to try.Keep your mind alive and active;this is the key to staying young,and it will certainlywork.第二部分：阅读理解21.A 22.C 23.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍世界各地美丽的发光海滩。21.推理判断题。根据 Gippsland Lakes,Australia 中的“It glows whenever the water is disturbed,but ithas slowly faded with time,

18、which is welcome news for the lakes ecosystem.（当湖水受到干扰时，它就会发光，但随着时间的推移，它会慢慢褪色，这对湖泊的生态系统来说是个好消息。）“可推断随着时间的推移，它们可能会停止发光。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据 The Maldives 中的“The sand on this beach glows in the dark because of sea shrimp（海虾）.These tiny organisms give out blue light for up to a minute,lighting up your path a

19、s you walkacross the beach.（由于海虾的存在，海滩上的沙子在黑暗中会发光。这些微小的生物会发出长达一分钟的蓝光，照亮你走过海滩的路。）“可知Maldives的光源是海虾。而其他的海滩都是藻类发出的光，故选Co23.细节理解题。根据 Dongying,China 中的“The glow-in-the-dark algae is found mostly on the rockformations along the shoreline,which gives them a blue-green glow.（这种能在黑暗中发光的藻类主要分布在海岸线的岩层上，这使它们发出蓝

20、绿色的光。厂可知你在Dongying能看到发光的岩石，故选D。24 D 25 D 26 A 2 7.A【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述成绩优异的Perry受到精神压力的困扰，他在外人看来一切都很完美，表现好，成绩又好，家庭好，可是Perry内心还是存在一种被迫非自愿的努力驱动。24.推理判断题。根据第一段“Perry was a smart,good kid:shy,modest,and generally unlikely to causetrouble.He was getting straight As in a challenging and competitive public sch

21、ool honors curriculum.Butbeneath his academic success,Perry faced a world of troubles,and while it took a while to get to know him,eventually his problems came pouring out.（佩里是个聪明的好孩子：腼腆，谦虚，而且“一般不太会惹麻烦工在一门充满挑战和竞争的公立学校荣誉课程中，他一直拿A。但在他学术成就的背后，佩里面临着很多麻烦，虽然花了一段时间才了解他，但他的问题最终还是涌了出来）“可推知，Perry尽管他在学校表现很好，但他

22、面临着很多麻烦，所以压力很大。故选D 项。25.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段One big problem was that while Perry was a strong achiever,he wasnot at all a happy one.I hate waking up in the morning,because theres all this stuff I have to do,“he said.“I just keep making lists of things to do and checking them off each day so I can get into

23、a good college.”Once he got started,Perrys discontent spilled out.Theres so much to do,and I have to.It9s juststupid!（一个大问题是，虽然佩里是一个很有成就的人，但他一点也不快乐。“我讨厌早上醒来，因为我有很多事情要做，”他说。“我只是不停地把要做的事情列出来，然后每天检查一下，这样我就能上一所好大学。”一开始，佩里的不满情绪就涌了出来。“有这么多事情要做，而且 我必须这太愚蠢了!以及最后一段中Perry was well loved by his parents.But in

24、their efforts to nurture andsupport him,his parents increased his mental stress:Over time,they had taken on all his household chores,in order to leave hum more time for schoolwork and aclivities.（佩里深受父母的喜爱。但在努力养育和支持他的过程中，他的父母增加了他的精神压力：随着时间的推移，他们承担了他所有的家务，以便给他更多的时间做功课和参加活动）”可知，Perry的问题来自于自己意愿与“父母”意愿的

25、矛盾，而且彼此缺乏沟通，Perry的压力越堵越多，濒临抑郁。故选D 项。26.细节理解题。根据最后段中“Perry never really did anything for anyone except use up their time andmoney,and he knew it.（佩里从来没有真正为任何人做过任何事，除了浪费他们的时间和金钱，他知道这一点广可知，Perry认为自己除了让“父母”花费时间和金钱外，并没有为他们做过什么。故选A项。27.推理判断题。根据第一段Perry was a smart,good kid:shy,modest,and generally unlikel

26、y to causetrouble.He was getting straight A5 s in a challenging and competitive public school honors curriculum.Butbeneath his academic success,Perry faced a world of troubles,and while it took a while to get to know him,eventually his problems came pouring out.佩里是个聪明的好孩子：腼腆，谦虚，而且“一般不太会惹麻烦”。在一门充满挑战和

27、竞争的公立学校荣誉课程中，他一直拿A。但在他学术成就的背后，佩里面临着很多麻烦，虽然花了一段时间才了解他，但他的问题最终还是涌了出来）“可知，首段介绍Perry的大概情况，成绩好，各方面看似都好，可是进一步了解发现并非如此，Perry大有烦恼，面对必须完成的一项项任务，Perry有一种压迫感，而且难以消解，几乎要堆积成疾，作者进而了解他 父母”对他的学习上的态度和做法发现，家长给孩子学业压力较大，Perry的意志失去了很大的自主性，处于一种被“父母”强迫获得好成绩的困境中，这种压迫感使得他意志消沉。由此推知，写作本文的目的是发掘Perry压力的原因。故选A。28 B 29 A 30 B 31

28、C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对“授之以鱼不如授之以渔”的不同理解，即在别人挨饿时，不是给他灌输知识，而是先给他一条鱼，让他消除饥饿。文章解释了这么做的原因以及建议。28.推理判断题。根据第一段Youve heard an old Chinese saying before:Give a man a fish and you feedhim for a day;teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.You may even be nodding your head inagreement right now.However

29、,we can have a different understanding about it.（你以前听过一句中国古话：授之以鱼不如授之以渔。你现在甚至可能在点头表示同意。然而，我们可以有一个不同的理解。y可推知，第一段是为了引入新的观点对“授之以鱼不如授之以渔”的不同理解，故选及29.词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“When a person is starving,thats not the time to fill their head withknowledge but to first give the person a fish（当一个人在挨饿的时候，那不是给他灌输知识的时候，而是

30、先给他一条鱼）”可知，当一个人挨饿时，先给他一条鱼，这样能消除他的饥饿，由此可知，划线单词“eradicating”意为“消除”，与 A 项“Getting rid of.（摆脱）”意思相近,故选A。30.细节理解题。根据三段中“People meeting with personal disasters dont have the ability to thinkstraight.Their nerves may be shot.Their confidence may be non-existent.Can you imagine what it wouldbe like to be in

31、 that person situation?（遇到个人灾难的人没有直接思考的能力。他们的神经可能会受到刺激。他们的信心可能根本不存在。你能想象处在那种情况下会是什么样子吗？）”和第四段中“Instead,it makes far more sense to help them regain their emotional balance.Once their ears,heart andmind open,you UI have an opportunity to teach a new skill.（相反，帮助他们恢复情绪平衡更有意义。一旦他们的耳朵，心灵和头脑打开，你将有机会教一个新的技

32、能。）“可知，那些处在灾难中的人们没有信心，所以为了帮助他们，我们首先要做的是帮助他们恢复情绪，即增强他们的信心，故选B。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The other is empathy（共情）.The more successful you are,the harderit is to imagine what it must be like to be the opposite.Try to create a safe environment for emotionalacceptance before the fishing lesson.（另一个是共情。你越成功，就越难想象成

33、为失败的人是什么样子。试着在授之以渔课之前为情感接受创造一个安全的环境。户可推知，作者建议我们要产生共情，即要换位思考，站在别人的角度考虑。故选C。32.D 33.B 34.D 35.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了为什么有些动物能引起人类的同情，而另一些动物只会引起人类的厌恶？32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段The Chinese giant salamander（中国大娃娃鱼）is not cute.（中国大娃娃鱼并不可爱。）”以及第二段“One of the biggest factors is cuteness.Physical characteristics such as

34、big eyes and soft features remind us of human babies,“said Hal Herzog,professor at West CarolinaUniversity.tThe salamanders are a vital part of their ecosystem.Yet,like rats and snakes,the main instinct（直觉）they inspire in humans is disgust.（最重要的因素之一是何爱，。大眼睛和柔软的五官等身体特征让我们想起人类婴儿，西卡罗莱纳大学教授Hal Herzog说。“

35、中国大娃娃鱼是它们生态系统的重要组成部分。然而，就像老鼠和蛇一样，它们激发人类的主要本能是厌恶）”可知，中国大娃娃鱼得不到人类同情的原因是因为其外表不够吸引人。故选Do33.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“According to Graham Davey,professor at the University of Sussex,welearn to criticize certain creatures at a young age.Babies are not bom with disgust.Ifs probably passedsocially,culturally and within

36、 families.Some animals are disliked due to their resemblance（相似）toprimary disgusting things,while others are perceivedrightly or wrongly-to pose a direct danger to thebeholder.In terms of threat to humankind,disease and illness are bigger than being attacked by an animal,“Davey said.（根据萨塞克斯大学教授格Grah

37、am Davey的说法，我们在很小的时候就学会了批评某些生物。“婴儿并不是生来就有厌恶。这可能是社会、文化和家庭内部的遗传。有些动物因为与原始恶心的东西相似而不受欢迎，而另一些动物则被认为正确或错误对观者构成直接危险。就对人类的威胁而言，疾病比被动物攻击更大。“Davey说。广可知，厌恶是后天习得的而不是天生的。故选B。34.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“As with most things,popular culture has a huge effect on howsociety regards animals.Whereas the movie“Free Willy prompte

38、d a wave of sympathy for the protectionof endangered killer whales,“Arachnophobia only made more people hate spiders.（和大多数事情一样，流行文化对社会如何看待动物有着巨大的影响。电 影 人鱼童话引发了人们对保护濒危虎鲸的同情，而 小魔星只会让更多的人讨厌蜘蛛。）“可知，作者以这两部电影为例，是为了告诉我们电影会影响我们对动物的看法。故选D。35.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But such species can become a victim of their own po

39、pularity.Onerecent study suggested that a“virtual“presence of wild animals such as elephants and tigers-be that oncomputer screens or T-shirts-can fool people into thinking they are more common in the wild than theyreally are.（但这些物种可能会成为自身受欢迎程度的受害者、最近的一项研究表明，像大象和老虎这样的野生动物的“虚拟”存在无论是在电脑屏幕上还是在t 恤上会让人们误

40、以为它们在野外比实际情况更常见。）“可知，大象和老虎深受人们的喜欢，经常出现在电脑屏幕和衣服上，而这会让人们误以为大象和老虎并不是濒危动物。由此判断，有时候得到人类的喜爱可能会对这些动物有害。故选B。36.B 37.E 38.C 39.A 40.G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出“技术乐观主义”试图用技术解决当前的气候问题，作者用电动汽车的例子来证明这种想法似乎是没用的。改变我们的社会运作方式，以及人们的生活方式才是解决问题的关键所在。36.根据上文“With climate change continuing to worsen,our situation is beginning to f

41、eel increasinglyserious.（随着气候变化的持续恶化，我们的情况开始变得越来越严重）“可知，气候问题持续恶化，人类的情况开始变得越来越严重。由此推知，人类可能会采取解决气候问题的办法。结合下文“Techno-optimism is one of the greatest misconceptions when it comes to solutions to ensure our future.Itcan be defined as a belief that future technologies will solve all of our current problem

42、s/当谈至ij确保我们未来的解决方案时，技术乐观主义是最大的误解之一。它可以被定义为相信未来的技术将解决我们当前的所有问题）”可知，人们试图依靠技术来解决气候问题。B 项“The modem worlds simple solutionis technology.（现代世界的简单解决方案就是技术）”符合题意。故选B。37.空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文叮echno-optimism is one of the greatest misconceptions when itcomes to solutions to ensure our future.It can be defined as

43、a belief that future technologies will solve allof our current problems.This definition reinforces（强化）the idea that theres no reason to panic or changeour current energy-intensive lifestyle.All society needs to do is look to green technology to work itsmagic.（当谈到确保我们未来的解决方案时:技术乐观主义是最大的误解之一。它可以被定义为相信

44、未来的技术将解决我们当前的所有问题。这个定义强化了这样一种观点，即没有理由恐慌或改变我们当前的能源密集型生活方式。社会所需要做的就是期待绿色技术发挥其魔力）“可知，上文提到了“没有理由恐慌或改变我们当前的能源密集型生活方式”这种观点，由此推知，下文应对这种观点进行评价。E 项“Unfbrtunately,this is an incredibly dangerous opinion to hold.（不幸的是，这是一个极其危险的观点户符合题意。故选E。38.根据上文“One of the best examples of this optimistic misconception is the

45、 electric car.Despite beinghighly regarded as an eco-friendly way to get around,electric cars are not the end for the future oftransport.Batteries in electric cars use chemical elements which we could be seeing a shortage of by themidcentury.（电动汽车就是这种乐观误解的最好例子之一。尽管电动汽车被高度认为是一种环保的出行方式，但它并不是未来交通的终点。电动

46、汽车中的电池使用的化学元素到本世纪中叶可能会出现短缺）可知，上文提到了电动汽车的弊端。结合本段主要谈论“乐观误解”推知，空处应继续对电动汽车的弊端进行陈述。C 项“Moreover,they are more energy intensive to produced此外，它们的生产更耗能）”符合题意。故选C。39.空处位于段首，应为本段主旨句或引出本段内容。根据下文“Investing in public transportation andmoving away from individually owned vehicles.Producing fewer cars,Improving r

47、ecycling practices ofold batteries.The solutions we seek should not be rooted in new technology,but be about changing theway our society functions.（投资公共交通，远离个人拥有的车辆。生产更少的汽车，改善旧电池的回收利用做法。我们寻求的解决方案不应该植根于新技术，而应该改变我们社会的运作方式）“可知，作者认为我们应该改变社会的运作方式，这才是解决气候问题的办法。A 项“So where should we lookfor answers instea

48、d?（那么，我们应该在哪里寻找答案呢？）”符合题意，引出本段内容，下文是对该问题的回答。故选A。40.根据上文“Techno-optimism puts too much emphasis on technology and not enough on what we can doright this minute.Unfortunately,people seem to like the picture that techno-optimism paints.（技术乐观主义过于强调技术，而对我们现在能做的事情却不够重视。不幸的是，人们似乎喜欢技术乐观主义所描绘的画面）”和下文It is im

49、portant to understand that the problem begins when we see thosetechnologies as a way to make our current lifestyles eco-friendly.（重要的是要理解，当我们将这些技术视为使我们当前的生活方式环保的一种方式时，问题就开始了）”可知，人们似乎更喜欢依靠技术解决问题，当我们把技术视为当前的环保生活方式时，问题就开始了。由此可知，要解决气候问题，不能只依靠技术，关键是要从很大程度上改变我们的生活方式。G 项“Nevertheless,the truth is,weneed a

50、widespread change in ourlifestyles.（然而，事实是，我们需要广泛改变我们的生活方式）”符合题意。故选G。第三部分：语言知识运用第一节41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A51.C 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.D 56.D 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.D【导语】本文是记叙文。作者是一名音乐老师，最初对合唱团里的孩子充满怀疑，觉得他们不够好,甚至都不想让他们参加比赛，最后孩子们努力练习，取得了第一名。这件事教会作者不要怀疑任何学生或者任何班级的可能性。41.考查副词词义辨析。句意：“今年比