2023年高考押题预测卷01 （原题版）（江苏专用）.pdf

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1、2023年高考押题预测卷01（江苏专用）英语试卷第一部分：听 力（共两节，满 分3 0分）第一节听 下 面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都 有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did Daisy do yesterday?A.She bit the fence.B.She lost a toy.C.She dug a hole.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Interviewer and inte

2、rviewee.B.Colleagues.C.Teacher and student.3.What is the woman going to do?A.Sign up for yoga classes.B.Form a club.C.Count her steps.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a taxi.B.At a subway station.C.At a bus stop.5.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Focus on her work.B.Go to a clinic.C.Have health

3、y food.第二节听 下 面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.What can we know about the computer?A.It can only be used in a fixed place.B.It can only be ordered over the phone.C.It comes with a fburteen-day free trial.7.W

4、hat can buyers get if they pay by credit card?8.What caused the flight delay?A.A bigger discount.B.A faster delivery.C.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。A lower risk.A.Some technical problems.B.The health state of the pilot.C.The snowy weather.9.What can we know from the conversation?A.The woman is going to celebrat

5、e her sons birthday.B.The speakers are going to find something to cat.C.The speakers will not wait for this flight to Seattle.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.How did the man learn about Martin Harris?A.From the woman.B.From the radio news.C.From the newspaper.11.What do we know about Martin Harris?A.He saved ma

6、ny people in the flood.B.He bought a small boat for the storm.C.He gave advice to people in the flood.12.What should you do if you are stuck in the flood?A.Find a boat fbr you to get to a high place.B.Hold on to something that floats.C.Wait fbr Martin Harris for help.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.What is Penn

7、ys current problem?A.She has a toothache.B.She has a sore throat.C.She has an earache.14.How often will Penny take the medicine?A.Once a day.B.Twice a day.C.Three times a day.15.When does the conversation take place?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Thursday.16.What does the man ask Penny to do in the e

8、nd?A.Make an appointment.B.Go to the medicine shop.C.Take the medicine properly.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.How many people did the group have when it began?A.Two.B.Four*.C.Ten.18.What is the goal of Johns group?A.To plant trees for materials.B.To repair damaged forests.C.To attract more animals.19.What does“

9、The Knowing Tree”focus on?A.Educating children.B.Gathering donations.C.Attracting more volunteers.20.What is the main topic of the talk?A.Traveling for school projects.B.Protecting the environment.C.Starting a business.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共两节，满 分 50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出

10、最佳选项。AFirst Year Learning Communities in University of Toronto Scarborough Campus（UTSC）First Year Learning Communities,also known as FLCs”,are groups of students from similar programs ofstudy.FLCs focus on building community and working together to build skills for success.Why Join?First Year Learni

11、ng Communities help first-year students to make connections within their program of studywhile developing academic,career and personal skills.Each year,past participants tell us how the program helpedthem to get to know their classmates,faculty,staff,and alumni.Students also tell us that the program

12、 helped thembe familiar with university and enhance their university experience.About the ProgramFLCs meet every two weeks for FLC Meetings,facilitated by their upper-year FLC Leaders.FLCs aredivided by program of study,with a maximum of 40 students in each FLC.There is no cost for participating int

13、his program.The program will begin in early September and will run until April 30.FLC Meetings will take place oncampus and in-person.FLC programming may include ofl-campus trips,special events,and virtual events.Application Dates&DeadlinesThe formal application period will run from June 1 to Septem

14、ber 1.Applicants will be notified of their statusby September 3.You can apply at https:/www.utsc.utoronto.ca/first-year-leaming-communities-program-flip.Applying After the DeadlineStudents may continue to apply after the application deadline and throughout the school year.Should youapply outside of

15、this period,you will be added to our waiting list and notified if spaces come available.EligibilityTo participate in this program,you must be an undergraduate,UTSC student in your first year atUTSC.Transfer students and students with transfer credits are welcome and encouraged to apply.The First Yea

16、r Learning Communities Program is open to the following programs of study:Arts(Humanities,Social Sciences and Visual&Perfonning Arts)Computer Science,Mathematics&StatisticsPhysical&Environmental SciencesPsychological&Health Sciences21.What can the FLCs help first-year students do in UTSC?A.Adjust to

17、 college life.B.Change programs of study.C.Raise money for universities.D.Learn college courses in advance.22.What is the formal submission closing date for the program?A.June 1.B.September 1.C.September 3.D.April 30.23.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A textbook.B.A course plan.C.An academi

18、c report.D.A program application.BIn my second year of high school,I took my first computer science course,which helped me realize I wasinterested in software.The idea of creating something from just lines of codes and logic was very fascinating.AndI didnt put as much time into music as I used to,th

19、inking practicing the piano was just a waste of time.A year later,when I got back on the piano,I quickly noticed my musical ear was not as strong as it wasbefore.I could no longer hear the difference between a perfect 4th and a perfect 5th or between a D and D flat.Then I had a firm decision to get

20、my skills to where it used to be.After weeks of practicing,I didnt see muchprogress.I was extremely discouraged and felt that I would have to accept that I no longer will be able to play aswell as I used to.While watching hundreds of tutorials online on how to code in Swift I came up with an idea.Wh

21、at if I usedthe knowledge I gained from these tutorials to develop an app that would help train my musical ear.After hours ofcoding,I developed an app that would play a different series of notes,then the user would have to type in thecorresponding notes to what they heard.When I was on the subway or

22、 had some extra time I could easily open upthe app on my phone and use it to help my musical ear.In about 2 months,I regained the skills I lost.This experience helped me see something that I never noticed before.Programming gives me a platform toexpress my ideas;in a similar way,playing the piano gi

23、ves me a way to express my feelings.When playingthrough a song fbr the first time I hear many errors.Similarly,when I run my program fbr the first time there areusually many mistakes.In both of these cases,it takes patience to go through each measure or line to hear or findthe error.I realized when

24、Im playing the piano I am also practicing my programming skills and vice versa.24.What happened to the author a year ago?A.He realized his strength.B.He invented lines of codes.C.He developed another hobby.D.He was too busy to practice piano.25.Which of the following can best describe the author?A.D

25、etermined and creative.B.Hard-working and gifted.C.Easy-going and generous.D.Independent and energetic.26.What can we infer about the author from the third paragraph?A.He received musical training online.B.He improved himself by studying online.C.He got inspired from the tutorials online.D.He made g

26、ood use of the app he downloaded online.27.What can the author learn from the experience?A.He came to realize it is important to develop some good qualities.B.He understood the meaning of the saying“practice makes perfecf,.C.He found programming and playing the piano have something in common.D.He fe

27、lt it necessary to improve himself in programming and playing the piano.CSolar farms offer one way to meet the worlds decarbonization targets,but they could also be used to dealwith another of the planet big problems:loss of biodiversity.The approach is starting to take off.Residents ofBamsdale,fbr

28、example,will soon play host to a new solar farm lined with grass field of wildflowers and nativegrasses,which Banks Group,the developer,says will promote pollinating insects.The idea comes from the combination of two long-term trends:declining numbers of pollinating insects andthe growing amount of

29、land distributed to solar farms.According to the Center for Biological Diversity in Arizona,more than 40 percent of insect pollinators globally are listed as“highly threatenedan issue that could seriouslythreaten food security.Meanwhile,solar-energy competence has been increasing.Matthew ONeal,a sci

30、entist atIowa State University,would like to see more solar developers seize this opportunity.The benefits of such projects dont stop at the insects.Research from Yales Center for Business and theEnvironment indicates that pollinator-friendly solar farms can raise crop output on nearby farmland,incr

31、ease therecharging of groundwater and reduce soil erosion.In 2018,a US Department of Energy study found that if allexisting and planned solar facilities near soybean and cranberry crops included pollinator home and increasedoutput by just one percent,annual crop values could rise by US SI.75 million

32、,US S4 million and US$233,000,respectively.Farmers could identify unprofitable areas,such as poor,highly erodible lands,as candidates for apollinator-friendly solar farm.There*s the potential to increase their net income with pollinator motivationprojects,says ONeaLWith enough forward thinking,these

33、 studies show,clean energy can provide new environmentalopportunities.Were at a turning point with energy production and were seeing more opportunities to provideextra benefits that wouldnt have been considered with older methods of energy generation,says ONeal.Younever heard of a coal mine planning

34、 pollinator conservation.28.What can be an additional function of solar farms according to paragraph 1?A.Adding the amount of farmland.B.Addressing the decline of biodiversity.C.Improving the solar-energy competence.D.Increasing the amount of profitable areas.29.What does ONeal probably advise farme

35、rs to do?A.Reduce the size of their farms.B.Live away from pollinator-friendly solar farms.C.Grow their crops near areas rich in groundwater.D.Make full use of soil erosion areas to make extra profits.30.What is ONeals attitude towards the solar farm?A.Supportive.B.Conservative.C.Skeptical.D.Uncerta

36、in.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Solar Power Is Starting to Take OffB.Solar Energy Will Be in Urgent NeedC.Solar Farms Can Deal with the Loss of BiodiversityD.Solar Farms Need to Expand the Amount of FarmlandDA method to transform a commonly thrown-away plastic to a resin（树 月 旨）used in 3D

37、 printing could allowmaking better use of plastic waste,A team of Washington State University researchers developed a simple andefficient way to transfbnn polyactic acid（PLA）（聚乳酸），a bio-based plastic used in products such as filament,plastic silverware and food packaging to high-quality resin.“We fo

38、und a way to immediately turn this into something thats stronger and better,and we hope that willprovide people with the inspiration to upcycle this stuff instead of just throw it away,“said Yu-Chung Chang,apostdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering and a co-co

39、rrespondingauthor on the work,We made stronger materials just straight out of trash.We believe this could be a greatopportunity.Although its bio-based,PLA,which is categorized as a number 7 plastic,doesnt bread down easily.It canfloat in fresh or salt water for a year without degrading（降解）.It is als

40、o rarely recycled because like many plastics,when ifs melted down and re-formed,it doesnt perform as well as the original version and becomes lessvaluable.Its biodegradable and compostable,but once you look into it,it turns out that it can take up to 100 years forit to rot away in a landfill,Chang s

41、aid.In reality,it still creates a lot of pollution.We want to make sure thatwhen we do start producing PLA on the million-tons scale,we will know how to deal with it.”While the researchers focused on PLA for the study,they hope to apply the work to polyethyleneterephthalate（PET）（涤纶树脂），which is more

42、common than PLA and has a similar chemical structure andpresent a bigger waste problem.They have filed a temporary patent and are working further optimize（优化）theprocess.The researchers ane also looking into other applications for the upcycling method.32.What can the method help do according to parag

43、raph 1?A.Solve financial crisis.B.Change waste into wealth.C.Control plastic productionD.Determine 3D printing skills33.What does Yu-Chung Chang think of the method?A.Promising B.UnrealisticC.Imaginable D.Common34.Which of the following is a feature of number 7 plastics?A.Invaluable to recycle B.Eas

44、y to deal withC.Hard to break down D.Difficult to sort out.35.What is the text mainly about?A.Applications for an upcycling method.B.A better method to break down plasticC.3D printing with newly found materialsD.A new way to turn plastic into valuable products.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）根据短文内容，从

45、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you think that creativity is the ability you were born w i t h?36Many people believe that creative thinking is difficult and fovors only some talented individuals and not mosto t h e r s.37_Researchers have also identified certain personal qualities associated with creativity

46、,such asopenness to new experiences and ideas.Together,they seem to paint an unattractive picture for those whoconsider themselves conventional thinkers.38 Creative thinking is actually something you engage in every day,whether you realize it or not.Moreover,creativity is a skill that can be strengt

47、hened.This relieves people who dont consider themselvescreative.Defined as novel and useful ideas,creative thoughts are original and unexpected,but alsop ra c tic a b le.39 For example,combining leftover food to make a tasty new dish,coming up with a newway to accomplish chores,or mixing old outfits

48、 to create a new look.Researcher Chris Bauman found that simply redefining a frustrating situation can improve the creativity ofconventional thinkers.Say youre anxious about a presentation for work,you can deal with the anxiety by viewingit as a new opportunity to share ideas,rather than as a high-r

49、isk performance that could result in a shame ifhandled p o o r l y.40All People can unlock their creativity.Although the outside circumstances may not always be controlled,they do have the freedom to choose how to deal with life in ways that creatively promote their productivity andwell-being.A.Thin

50、k again.B.Youve got it.C.Everyday examples of creativity are plentiful.D.These beliefs miss a key part of how creativity works.E.The further you look into the situation,the better you can see.F.The media often presents creatives as those with striking personalities and gifts.G.Giving up your existin