2023年高考英语押题测卷01（新高考II卷专用）考试版.pdf

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1、2023年高考英语押题谓卷01新高考n卷专用 考试版（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟

2、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to buy?A.Oranges and apples.B.Sweets and apples.C.Vegetables and apples.2.Who is coming for tea?A.Mark.B.John.C.Tracy.3.Where is the man going to spend his Christmas?A.In his brothers.B.In his mothers.C.In his sisters.4.Where does the man most li

3、kely live?A.In Canada.B.In New York.C.In California.5.Why are the kids in the womans yard?A.To play baseball.B.In New York.第二节（共 15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.To get their baseball back.听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答

4、第6、7 题。6.Where does the woman want to go?7.What will the speakers probably do next?A.To Disneyland.B.To Shanghai University.C.To the Oriental Pearl Tower.A.Cancel their flight.B.Call their neighbors.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.Why does the woman want to go home?A.She isnt feeling well.B.She needs to get some

5、thing to eat.C.She doesnt want to attend the meeting.9.What will the man do for the woman?A.Drive her somewhere.B.Work on her project for her.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.Why was Jim unable to find Susans homeA.He hadnt been told how to get there.B.He forgot to bring the map Susan gave him.C.He just spent

6、thirteen minutes searching for her house.11.What does Jim want Susan to do now?A.Come and get him.B.Give him a new map.12.How will Jim go to Susans home?A.On foot.B.By bike.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Employer and employee.B.Doctor and patient.14.

7、Whats the womans attitude towards the mans idea?A.Negative.B.Indifferent.15.Why does the man think he should join the football team?A.He was a professional player.B.He used to play football very well.C.It is organized by his neighborhood.16.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Insist on his di

8、et.B.Do more exercise.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.What part of work does the speaker do on his own?A.Writing dialogues.B.Developing programs.C.Order a taxi.C.Ask for a sick leave for her.C.Tell him the direction again.C.By bus.C.Husband and wife.C.Positive.C.Join the football team.C.Listening to stories

9、.18.What did the speaker plan to be when in the secondary school?A.A journalist.B.A basketball player.C.A violinist.19.When did the speaker decide to work in the video game industry?A.Before hurting his hand.B.Before leaving university.C.While studying in a film school.20.What does the speaker love

10、most about his job?A.Working in harmony.B.Getting high salary.C.Winning many prizes.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWith thrill-seeking spots from north to south,there are various of theme parks in California for every taste andstyle.Different parks offe

11、r unique experiences and Im here to help you decide which is best for you!Here are thetop 3 California theme parks that shouldnt be missed.Universal Studios HollywoodCinema lovers delight as they visit Universal Studios Hollywood.Experience the movie magic andbehind-the-scenes Hollywood studio tours

12、 at this Southern California theme park.This is one of the best themeparks in California that doesnt break the bank.There are always discounts available online and with a good search,you may end up paying next to nothing for a trip to Universal Studios with the whole family.Knotfs Berry FarmKnotts B

13、erry Farm is one of the most popular theme parks in California and it is also known as“Americasfirst theme park,“for it is over 100 years old.Its wild west theme is seen throughout the park with cowboycharacters striding（阔步）along in the western-themed live entertainment.After you go on roller coaste

14、rs,check outMrs.Knotts Chicken Dinner Restaurant.Some guests visit the theme park for that restaurant alone.Work up yourappetite from walking around the park all day for a delicious chicken dinner.Legoland CaliforniaLegoland California is a children s paradise（乐 园）.Kids are excited when they see the

15、ir favorite toys come tolife at a whole amusement park.There are also kid-themed shows for children to watch throughout the park so yourchildren never grow bored.Dont forget to try all the delicious food around Legoland like fried apples.21.Who will make Universal Studios Hollywood their first choic

16、e?A.Lego lovers.B.Movie lovers.C.Thrill seekers.D.Bargain traders.22.What is available in“Americas first theme park”？A.Fish.B.Beef.C.Mutton.D.Chicken.23.Why is Legoland California childrens paradise?A.They can eat the delicious food free of charge.B.They can play a part in the kid-themed shows.C.The

17、y can experience their favorite toys vividly.D.They can make fried apples when feeling bored.BOn Mondays,two of my children get ready for school in an unusual way.Each packs plenty of food and water,a pair of rubber boots and sometimes a cup of hot chocolate.Then,I drop them off at a nearby park whe

18、re they spendthe entire day outside at a certified forest school.When I first signed them up for forest school program,I loved the idea,but as a mum,I was concerned about afew things:Would they be comfortable outside for that long?Would they stay engaged for that many hours?Then Iasked them if time

19、ever seemed to move slowly,they stared at me in confusion.They didnt understand my question,which fittingly removed it.In this program,kids direct their own play,climbing tall trees or testing ice on the frozen lake.They are nevertold their play is too high or too sharp,but are rather trusted to sel

20、f-adjust.Something else my sons appreciate aboutforest school is not being told to move on to the next activity,but being left to stay in a particular spot for as long astheir curiosity allows.:“What about all the things theyre missing in real school?w concerned parents have asked me.Neither oftheir

21、 classroom teachers thinks its a problem but most significantly,my kids are learning new and different skillsthat a classroom cannot teach.They are learning to sit silently and observe nature up close-a skill thats virtuallyimpossible to develop in a noisy and overcrowded classroom setting.They are

22、making social connections across abroader range of age groups.They cooperate together,using their different sizes and strengths to fulfill various roleswithin their games.I appreciate it that forest school is shaping my boys relationship with the outdoors.Theyre learning how tospend extended periods

23、 of time in nature,what to do to pass the time,and developing knowledge that will get themmuch closer to nature in the coming decades.24.What is special about the forest school program?A.Teachers engage in kids play.B.Kids play and learn outdoors.C.It focuses on nature protection.D.It offers various

24、 food and drinks.25.How did the author feel about kids reaction to her questions?A.Awkward.B.Concerned.C.Relieved.D.Proud.26.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.The concerns caused by the program.B.The benefits gained from role plays.C.The skills acquired by children.D.The games loved by teach

25、ers.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Nature:a wonderland for the youngB.Forest school program proves a hitC.Parks are replacing traditional schoolsD.Forest school:a fine place for my kidsCThe first traffic lights in the United States were installed because of an increase in traveller o

26、n the road in the1920s.Worried about accidents,towns and cities installed traffic towers to help the flow of cars.Officers mannedthe towers,using whistles and red,green and yellow lights to indicate to drivers when they should stop and go.Due to the absence of effective traffic signal systems on som

27、e streets,it caused risks at intersections.Then,William Potts created the first tricolour,four-directional traffic signal.The very first four-directional traffic lightwas installed at Woodward Avenue and Fort.But throughout the country,there were still a lot of systems for trafficlights and patterns

28、 in place.Since this could end up causing more problems for drivers,the Federal HighwayAdministration set uniform standards in 1935fdr all road signs,pavement markings and traffic signals,requiringthem to all use red,yellow and green light indicators.Red is the colour with the longest wavelength;tha

29、t means that as it travels through air molecules,it getsdiffused（扩散）less than other colour,so it can be seen from a greater distance.Yellow has a shorter wavelength thanred but a longer wavelength than green.This means that red is visible the furthest away,yellow in the middle andgreen the least dis

30、tance awaya helpful advanced warning for needing to slow or stop.But this could be acoincidence.Red meaning stop originated with train warning lights,and its not clear whether that was chosen basedon wavelength,contrast against green nature or natural association of red with things like blood.It cou

31、ld be acombination of all three!Back in the 1900s,some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area.Eventually,highly reflective materials were developed,and red stop signs were born.Since yellow can be seen wellat all times of the day,school zones,some traff

32、ic signs and school buses continue to be painted the colour.28.Whats the purpose of installing traffic lights in the 1920s?A.To increase the speed of cars.B.To improve road safety and efficiency.C.lb reduce traffic jams in towns and cities.D.To obey the standards of the government.29.What does the u

33、nderlined word“this”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The first tricolour,four-directional traffic signal.B.The installation of the first traffic signal.C.The existence of different traffic lights and patterns.D.The absence of traffic signal systems.30.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.The differences am

34、ong the three colour.B.The wavelength of the three colour.C.The reasons for choosing red as the stop signal.D.The relationship between red colour and its wavelength.31.Which may be a disadvantage of red as a stop sign?A.It cant be seen in the distance.B.It is a kind of highly reflective colour.C.It

35、is not suitable to be used in school zones.D.It can not be clearly seen in certain surroundings.DAs thrift was introduced into mainstream pop culture,young people started going to thrift stores for cheaper,fashionable finds.Gen Z consumers state that sustainability is an important factor while makin

36、g buying decisions.Many choose to shop for a second-hand or resale item of eco-friendly products.Thrift shopping may have once beenon the to-do list of people in poverty.But now a rise in eco-conscious thinking has caused young people to pop tothrift stores.However,scientists recently have come to r

37、ealize such trendy sustainable practices could actually be less rosythan expected.Actually,the root of this sustainability dilemma is not only assessing what you use in your life,but theoverconsumption.Buying piles of second-hand clothing doesnt help to build a sustainable future or challenge ouradd

38、iction to shopping whenever we want them,“says Anna Fitzpatrick,a project coordinator at the SustainableFashions Centre.In some cases,the very existence of second-hand stores can give us a false sense of guiltlessness.Fitzpatrick adds,“we can clear out our entire wardrobe by leaving what we dont wan

39、t at a second-hand store withthe hope that ifll be put into good use.Instead of buying less,we trick ourselves into thinking we can shop our wayout of the problem by donating again and again.While shopping second-hand may seem like fun,or even an adventurous activity for fashion lovers,itsabsolutely

40、 essential for people of limited budget.With thrifting reaching new levels of popularity,a great manypeople are noticing a rise in prices at their local thrift stores.This can influence those who rely on the used marketfbr everyday wear.uActually,they arent shopping in second-hand shops to be sustai

41、nable or cooltheyre doing it out ofnecessity,says Fitzpatrick.So,when you walk into a thrift shop or really any store,its important to ask yourselfwhether it is necessary.While buying second-hand used to be economical and sustainable,its now aboutconsumption and staying on trend.Just remember,when i

42、t comes to your wardrobe,less is more helpful for societyand the planet.32.Who has become the mainstream thrift store shoppers recently?A.Fashion followers.B.Lower-income individuals.C.Young environmentalists.D.Green initiative scientists.33.What view do scientists hold towards thrift shopping?A.It

43、is a virtue of thrift.B.It is sustainable action.C.It challenges addiction to shopping.D.It comes with worrying effects potentially.34.Why do second-hand stores make us feel guiltless according to Fitzpatrick?A.They can cut down our living expenses.B.They give us good excuses fbr the waste.C.They ar

44、e responsible for the environment.D.They provide affordable items for the poor.35.Which is suggested about thrift shopping according to the text?A.Restrict the desire of overconsumption.B.Feel free to purchase the things you like.C.Make contributions to society by donating.D.Keep away from cheap and

45、 fashionable finds.第二节（共 5 小题：每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When someone hurts you,it can feel good to hang onto the anger and resentment（愤f艮）that may bubble upafter their actions.However,forgiving others can actually benefit you both mentally and physically.36Forgiving

46、 yourself for hurting someone else is another tough task.With a little bit of patience,you can learn toforgive yourself or others.Forgiving is a willingness to move on from an injustice you went through.37 While you canconsciously decide to forgive someone,it may take some time to process your emoti

47、ons and actually come to tennswith your situation.38 You yourself value relationship with him or her,and believe that forgiving is worth it.Forgiveness isa decision that should be made thoughtfully,especially if someone did something seriously wrong.Take time tothink through your feelings and your r

48、easoning,to better understand the situation.Avoid giving someone too many chances.39 But if they are repeatedly and knowingly hurting you,or ifthey have done something extremely terrible,then you should consider protecting yourself.If someone has shownthat they will mistreat you again and again,or t

49、hat they are willing to do you serious harm,then you need to protectyour own well-being.Take the time to process your emotions.Sometimes,it takes a while to untangle（排解）all your feelings andfigure out what to do.Thats okay.Give yourself time and space to process.Helpful processing tools include:Writ

50、ein a journal about it.Talk to a mentor or trusted person about the situation.40A.Think of some reasons for forgiving yourself.B.Consider why you want to forgive this person.C.You may choose to forgive someone once,twice,or three times.D.Giving too many chances to people who hurt you is not a wise i