2023年甘肃省兰州市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）.pdf

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1、2023年甘肃省兰州市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空Years ago,I celebrated my 40th birthday with my friends.I arrived at the restaurantahead of time,I waited outside the restaurant.Then a homeless man came up to meand asked for 2 I had been given strict orders by my friends not to bring my wallet incase（以防）I paid

2、for the meal.So I told the man that I had no money.He quietly smiled atme,and then left.Just then a friend 3 just arrived called out“Happy birthday!,Hearing this,theman turned and asked,“Hey man,its your birthday today?”Yes,it is“，I said.He 4,smiling and said loudly,uHappy birthday,man!But I could h

3、ardly imagine what happenednext.The man reached into his pocket,pulled out a dollar bill and said“Here man,take this.Though I was 5 his action,I didnt want to accept money from a homeless man.Isaid,“Thanks.Thats really 6 of you,but thats OK.The man looked directly into myeyes and said,Please take th

4、is.I still hesitated（犹豫）to accept this 7,but I heard avoice within（在.内）me shouting,TAKE THE MONEY!”I hesitantly reached out andsaid,“Thank you”.8,he caught my hand,gave me the dollar and said,“No,thank youbrother!”That experience made me feel like I had got far more than$1!This was one of my greates

5、tlife 9:No matter how poor we may be,we always have something valuable to10 with others.1.A.untilB.ifC.soD.but2.A.moneyB.foodC.opinionsD.directions3.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom4.A.explainedB.appearedC.jumpedD.returned5.A.angry withB.worried aboutC.surprised atD.proud of6.A.niceB.sillyC.wrongD.clever7.

6、A.ideaB.invitationC.jobD.gift8.A.SadlyB.ExcitedlyC.PossiblyD.Lazily9.A.meetingsB.plansC.competitionsD.lessons10.A.shareB.learnC.rememberD.find二、阅读判断Carrots are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world.They areeasy to plant and easy to harvest（收获）.They have a good taste.When peop

7、le think about carrots,a picture of a long,thin,orange-colored vegetableusually comes into their minds.But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes.And notall carrots are orange.Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time.The earthalso should not be too hard

8、.To prepare your carrot garden,dig up the earth and turn it over.Weather,soil,condition and time influence the taste of carrots.Wann days and coolnights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color.Usually,thebrighter t

9、he color is,the better the taste is.Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.If thewinter is not cold enough to freeze the ground,you can grow and harvest carrots the sameway as you do during the summer months.Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways.Th

10、ey are cut into thin pieces andcooked with other vegetables or meat.Or,they are washed,and eaten just as they come out ofthe ground.11.We can see carrots around the world.12.Carrots have different shapes and sizes.13.The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.14.Every

11、one knows that carrots can be grown in all seasons.15.We can cook and eat carrots in many different ways.三、阅读单选至八&川型neeAI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better.Lets see the amazing AI.A bus door opens and you get on.Wait,where is the driver?Here is a newkind of driverless bus called Apolong.Itcan s

12、eat 14 people and doesnt need adriver.The bus follows traffic rules.Itstops as soon as it sees a stop light.Your close friendHi,everyone.Tm Xiaoice,a chatbot（M天机器人）.I speak like a 17-year-old-girL Ifyou feel lonely,you can talk with me.Imgood at singing,writing poems and tellingstories.I want to be

13、your friend!anchorHey,look!The famous Chineseanchor（主播）Qiu Hao is reporting thenews for us.But,is“he really Qiu Hao?The answer is no”.This is the worldsfirst AI anchor.It looks and speaks justlike a real person.It speaks both Chineseand English.It can work 24 hourswithout any mistakes.You might see

14、it onTV soon.This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2020.It sold for about 3,000,000yuan!But it is not a work by a famouspainter,such as Vincent van Gogh.It waspainted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmencreated the AI.The AI artist studied over15,000 paintings.In this way,it learned topaint.Now

15、 it is among the most popularartists in the world.16.The fact about Apolong is t hat.A.There is a driver in it B.the door isopened by the passengerC.there are 24 seats in it D.it stops as soon as it sees a stop light17.Xiaoice CANTA.go out to play with you B.talk with you if you feel lonelyC.be your

16、 friend D.sing,write poems or tell stories18.The painting is.A.a work painted by Vincent Van GoghB.worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auctionC.studied by three French artists over 15,000 timesD.among the most beautiful paintings in the world19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.

17、Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl.B.The AI anchor can only speak English.C.The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.D.The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.20.We can probably see the passage in.A.a guidebook B.a notice C.a novel D.a newspaperThere once lived a great warrior（勇

18、 士）.He was quite old,but still famous fbr hisbravery,so many students came to study under him.One day,a young man who was known fbr his strength went to the warriors village.Hethought the warrior was old and could not be invincible（不可战胜的）forever,so he decidedto be the first man to fight the old warr

19、ior.To everyones surprise,the old man gladlyaccepted the young mans challenge.The young man insulted（辱骂）the old man andattacked（攻击）him,while the old man just stood there and defended（保卫）himself.Afterseveral rounds,the young warrior exhausted（使筋疲力尽）himself and finally lost the fight.He felt upset.Aft

20、er that,the young man started to study under the old warrior,but he still wanted toknow the old mans secret to success.He went to question the old warrior with a group ofstudents.Dont you feel angry when you hear my insults?How can you still stay calm anddefend yourself?The warrior didnt answer the

21、questions but asked JTf someone comes to give you a giftand you do not accept it,to whom does the gift belong?The young man and the other students were confUsed.After a period of silence,the oldwarrior said,“It belongs to one who tried to give it.The same goes for envy（嫉妒），anger andinsults.21.Why di

22、d many students come to study under the warrior?A.Because he was old.C.Because he was exhausted.B.Because he was invincible forever.D.Because he was still famous for hisbravery.22.What did the young man want to do at first?A.To fight the old warrior.B.To study under the old warrior.C.To insult the o

23、ld warrior.D.To defend himself.23.The underlined word“confUsed“in the passage means A.失望的.B.紧张的.C.困惑的.D.惊奇的.24.How was the old warrior when the young man insulted and attacked him?A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Angry.D.Calm.25.Whats the meaning of the old warriors last sentence?A.If someone insults you,you shoul

24、d fight him.B.Never mind others9 insults,envy and anger.C.Always be confused when someone attacks you.D.If someone comes to give you a gift,do not accept it.四、短文选词填空the,through,good,lose,piano,lesson,what,child,luck,manyPlaying it by earXiong Linghao is a 19-year-old blind girl who comes from Mianya

25、ng,Sichuan.InAugust last year,Xiong Linghao did very 26 and won a big prize in the 13th ShanghaiInternational Youth Piano Competition.On August 28,a video clip（剪辑）of her playing27 piano during the competition appeared on the Internet,and in a few days,28 than 7,000,000 people watched it.When a newsp

26、aper reporter asked her 29she wanted to be in the future,she replied,when I grow up,I wanted to be a 30.1hope to study music at a university in Beijing after high school.“I cant see with my eyes,so Id like to see the world 31 music.added XiongLinghao.MMXiong Linghao 32 her eyesight when she was stil

27、l a baby.So she couldnt livelike a normal child.33,she had a talent for music.At the age of 3,she could play34 songs on a small electric piano（电子琴）.At 6,she started to take piano35.From then on,she practices it hard every day.Xiong said,“If I had vision（光明）fbr three days,I would see how I look,cook

28、a big meal for my parents and take a walk inthe places I have been to hundreds of times.,五、多任务混合阅读Madame Curie（居里夫人）Marie（玛丽）is a famous woman in the world.She made a lot of importantcontributions（贡献）to the development of humans.Z1867,in,she was Toland、in（,）Her father worked as a middle schoolheadma

29、ster and taught math and physics,so she enjoyed and did well in these two subjects atschool.Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891.She studied math and physics thereand met a scientist called Piere Curie.They got married in 1895.From then on,she wascalled Madame Curie.Together,Piere and Mar

30、ie discovered radium（镭）.In 1903,Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize.Then、in 1904,Pierebecame a member of the Academic Francaise(法兰西学院).But Z they didnt acceptMarie because women were not allowed to become members at that time.In 1906,Pierre diedin an accident,but Marie went on workin

31、g until she died in 1934.Madame Curie is our hero.Not only did she discover radium J won theNobel Prize twice in her lifetime.3 6.将文中处画线部分连词成句(标点符号已在括号内给出)。3 7.将文中处画线部分翻译为汉语。3 8.将文中处画线部分改为被动语态。Marie not by them.3 9.在文中口处填入适当的连词。40.How many times did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize in her lifetime?六

32、、用所给单词的正确形式填空41.Nothing is difficult if we t r y(we)best.42.He bought two n e w(w a t c h),one for his mother and the other for his sister.43.“Hi,Mum is such a n(i n t e r e s t)movie that I cant wait to see it again.44.Mothers Day is on t h e(t wo)Sunday of May in American.45.The Nile is one of t h

33、 e(l o n g)rivers in the world.46.Would you mi n d(c l o s e)the window?Im afraid the wind may blow away thepaper on the desk.47.Mrs.Li asks u s(d e v e l o p)the habit of keeping diaries every week.48.If i t(r a i n)tomorrow,weH stay at home and play computer games.49.He h a s(s t u d y)English in

34、the school for three years.50.Many parents think going to school mu s t(p u t)first,so teenagers shouldnt beencouraged to work part-time.七、材料作文5 1.今年4 月 2 3 日，是第26个世界读书日。在国内外不同场合，习近平总书记曾多次讲述他与书的“不解之缘”号召大家要爱读书、读好书、善读书，“把学习作为一种追求、一种爱好、一种健康的生活方式，做到好学乐学”。你校在这一天也开展了读书活动，请你根据以下提示以“Howto Have ReadingActivi

35、ties”为题，写一篇英语小短文。1.提示：（1）读书的好处（写一点）。（2）如何开展读书活动：口在图书馆阅读；在班里建立阅读角：同学间互相交换；口计划阅读时间及阅读量。2.要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等：（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加细节；（4）词数80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：set up 建立；exchange.with 交换；cooperation spirit 合作精神；benefit from从获益How to Have Reading ActivitiesAs we all know,it

36、is important for us参考答案：1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.D8.B9.D10.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在多年前过生日的时候，遇到一位流浪汉向他要钱作者没有给他。但是后来流浪汉得知作者过生日，却给了作者一美元，作者非常感动，这是作者人生中最重要的一堂课，它告诉我们，不管我们多么贫穷，我们总是有一些有价值的东西可以与他人分享。1.句意：我提前到了餐厅，所以我在餐厅外面等着。until 直到；if 如果；so 所以；but 但是。根据“I arrived at the restaurant ahead of time,.Iwaited outside

37、the restaurant.”可知，前后句之间表达的是因果关系，因此用so连接，故选Co2.句意：然后一个无家可归的人走过来向我要钱。money 钱；food 食物；opinions 意见；directions 方向。根据下文“So I told the man that I hadno m o n ey/可知这个无家可归的人走过来是向我要钱，故选A。3.句意：就在那时，一个刚到的朋友喊道：“生日快乐!”which 哪一个;who 谁；whose 谁的；whom 谁，宾格。根据Just then a friend.just arrivedcalled out“Happy birthday!”

38、可知本句为定语从句，先行词是a fH end,指代人，且在句中作答案第1 页，共 11页主语，因此用w h o,故选B。4.句意：他返回来，笑着大声说:“兄弟，生日快乐!explained 解释；appeared 出现；jumped 跳；returned 返回。根据上文“He quietly smiled atme,and then left.”可知那个人离开了，这里说生日快乐，因此应该是又返回来了，故选D。5.句意：然我对他的行为感到惊讶，但我并不想接受一个无家可归的人的钱。angry with 生气；worried about 担心；surprised at 惊讶；proud of 自豪。

39、根据上文“pulled outa dollar bill and said“Here man,take this.”这个人掏出一美元给我，可知我对他的行为感到很惊讶的。故选C。6.句意：谢谢。你真是太好了。nice 好的；silly 愚蠢的；wrong 错的；clever 聪明的。根据“Thats really.of you,结合语境，可知这个无家可归的人要给作者钱，因此他应该是一个非常好的人，故选A。7.句意：我还是犹豫着是否接受这份礼物。idea想法；invitation邀请；job工作；gift礼物。上文提到这个无家可归的人要给作者钱，并祝他生日快乐，结合力still hesitated

40、（犹豫）to accept this,可知作者应该是犹豫是否接受这份礼物，故选D。8.句意：他兴奋地抓住我的手，把一美元递给我说:“不用了，谢谢你，兄弟!”Sadly伤心地；Excitedly兴奋地；Possibly可能地；Lazily懒地。根据下文“gave me thedollar and said,“No,thank you brother!”他给我钱，还说：“谢谢你，兄弟！”可知他应是很兴奋地抓住我的手，故选B。9.句意：这是我人生中最重要的一课。meetings 会议；plans 计戈（I；competitions tLW；lessons 课。根据上文“That experience

41、 mademe feel like I had got far more than$1”结合语境，可知这是我人生中最重要的一课，故选Do10.答案第2 页，共 11页句意：无论我们多么贫穷，我们总是有一些有价值的东西可以与他人分享。share 分享；learn 学习；remember 记得；find 发现。根据“No matter how poor we may be,wealways have something valuable to.with others.”结合文章内容，可知无论我们多么贫穷，我们总是有一些有价值的东西可以与他人分享。故选A。11.A12.A13.B14.B15.A【解

42、析】这篇短文主要介绍了胡萝卜的种植，生长及食用价值。11.细节理解题。根据“Carrots are grown on fanns and in small family gardens all over the world.可知我们能在世界各地看到胡萝卜，题干中陈述正确。故填A。12.细节理解题。根据“But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes.“可知胡萝卜大小和形状不同，题干中陈述正确。故填A。13.细节理解题。根据“The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harveste

43、d is by its color.可知辨别胡萝卜是否该收获是通过它的颜色，而不是大小，题干中陈述错误。故填B。14.推理判断题。根据Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the wintermonths.If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground,you can grow and harvest carrots thesame way as you do during the summer months.”可知是大多数人不知道胡萝卜一年四季都可以种植而非

44、每个人都知道，题干中陈述错误。故填B。15.细节理解题。根据“Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways.可知我们可以用很多不同的方法来煮和吃胡萝卜，题干中陈述正确。故填A。16.D17.A答案第3 页，共 11页18.B19.C20.D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些人工智能产品。16.细节理解题。根据“The bus follows traffic rules.It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.“可知，Apolong一看到红灯就会停下来，故选D。17.细节理解题。根据

45、“If you feel lonely,you can talk with me.Im good at singing,writing poemsand telling stories.I want to be your fHend!”如果你感到孤独，你可以和我谈谈。我擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事。我想成为你的朋友！可知小冰不能出去和你一起玩。故选A。18.细节理解题。根据This beautiful painting was at an auction in 2020.It sold for about 3,000,000yuan!”可知，这幅画在拍卖会上价值约300万元。故选B。19.细节理解题

46、。根据It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.”可知，人工智能主播可以24小时不出错。故选C。20.推理判断题。根据“AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better.Lets see the amazing AL人工智能使我们的生活更容易和更好。让我们看看神奇的人工智能。结合文章内容，可知本文主要介绍了一些人工智能产品，因此最有可能是现在一份报纸上。故选D。21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B【解析】【分析】答案第4 页，共 11页文章介绍了一位勇敢的老勇士，面对年轻人的挑战，仍然赢得了比赛，他告诉年轻人：来自

47、他人的嫉妒、怒气及辱骂，你不理睬，就会返还到他人身上，这就是勇士的智慧。21.细节理解题。根据“He was quite old,but still famous for his bravery,so many students came tostudy under him.”可知，他年纪很大了，但仍以勇敢著称，所以许多学生都来跟随他学习。故选Do22.细节理解题。根据“so he decided to be the first man to fight the old warrior.”可知，这位年轻人决定成为第一个与这位老战士战斗的人，故选A。23.词义猜测题。根据”.The warrio

48、r didnt answer the questions but asked.After a period of silence,the old warrior said.”可知，学生们对于老勇士提出的问题与他们问老勇士的问题毫无关联，所以感到很困惑，所以单词“confused”指的是，困惑的”，故选C。24.推理判断题。根据The young man insulted（辱骂）the old man and attacked（攻击）him,whilethe old man just stood there and defended（保卫）himself.“司 知，年轻人侮辱老人并攻击他，而老人

49、只是站在那里为自己辩护，说明老勇士非常的镇定，故选D。25.主旨大意题。根据The young man and the other students were confused.After a period ofsilence,the old warrior said,4It belongs to one who tried to give it.The same goes for envy（嫉妒）,anger and insults.”可知，最后老人想要表达的是：如果别人嫉妒你、对你发火、辱骂你，你不理睬，那么嫉妒、怒气与辱骂就会返还到那人身上，故选B。26.well27.the28.mor

50、e29.what30.pianist31.through32.lost33.Luckily答案第5 页，共 11页34.childrens35.lessons【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了熊玲浩失明了，但是在音乐方面非常有天赋。26.句意：去年8 月，熊玲浩在第十三届上海国际青少年钢琴比赛中取得了优异的成绩，并获得了 大奖。根据won a big prize in the 13th Shanghai International Youth Piano Competition.“结合备选词汇，可知，她做得很好，因此选go o d,修饰动词d id,因此应用副词形式well。故填well