2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试英语试卷（含答案）.pdf

《2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试英语试卷（含答案）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试英语试卷（含答案）.pdf（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试英语试卷学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Major Cold,orda han in Chinese,is the last solar term in the annual solar calendar.Here are some thingsabout Major Cold.Cold currentDuring Major Cold,as the cold current moves sou

2、thward,the weather is often cold to theextreme.Though the related data in China show that the lowest temperature in a year isusually recorded during the Major Cold period,it may not be as cold as Minor Cold in most areason the whole since spring is approaching.Dispelling（驱散）coldDuring Major Cold,the

3、 freezing weather has a big influence on Chinese peoples lives.Rather than take up outdoor activities,people tend to reduce movements and choose to stay athome to keep fit in various ways.For example,to stay warm,people in Beijing have a habitof eating dispelling cold cake,a kind of rice cake that i

4、s thought good to warm andnourish（滋养）.Besides,in Chinese,4trice cake has the same pronunciation with the words“higher in a new year”,which symbolizes good luck and continual promotion.For anotherexample,residents in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province like to drink nourishing chicken soup duringMajor Cold.The

5、ending and the beginningMajor Cold often coincides（重叠）with the end of the year,so the folk customs of thisperiod have an added sense of farewell to the old and welcoming the new.With the traditionalSpring Festival around the corner,people are busy making preparations for it,like stockingup delicacie

6、s,sweeping and decorating.The cheerfulness of the reunion adds warmth to thecold winter days.1、What is the feature of Major Cold?A.Lasting much longer than Minor Cold.B.Being colder than Minor Cold on average.C.Resulting from cold current moving southward.D.Dropping to the lowest temperature of the

7、year.2、How do Chinese people respond to Major Cold?A.By doing exercise to keep healthy.B.By expressing new years resolution.C.By eating specific food to keep warm.D.By decorating their houses to dispel cold.3、In which part of a newspaper may the text appear?A.Culture.B.News.C.Diet.D.Art.I am a boy w

8、ho likes reading and I read all kinds of books.When I do this,I have ended upwith two speeds-fast and slow depending on how worthwhile I find the book.I like to analyzeand ponder over the words and contents of the books,which can sharpen my mind.When I read the book Intrinsic Motivation（内在动机）,I ask

9、myself,What kind ofbook is it?Well,first of all,I have to say Dan Pink writes well,which is probably notsurprising as he is a speechwriter for an American leader.The text is neither academicallydifficult nor overly casual.It states information clearly without effort.The subject matter ofthe book is

10、motivation,and it starts with a discussion of how external motivation is lesseffective for modern knowledge work,where wide intelligent decision-making andinnovation are essential.The book shows that the tricky nature of how we are truly motivated is uncovered withplenty of examples and descriptions

11、 of sound research.For example,it is shown howpayment can signal that a task is undesirable and so reduce intrinsic motivation.The heart ofthe book is the analysis of intrinsic motivation,in particular through the three key elements ofautonomy,mastery and purpose.The rest of the book then takes an a

12、pplied position,showinghow these principles can be applied in the workplace.The book ends up with acomprehensive summary,covering the contents from several different angles and providingan easy future reference.This is the sort of book I like most.Unsuiprisingly,perhaps,I took quite a long time tore

13、ad and re-read this excellent book.It covers the subject of motivation strongly and well,and is now one of my definitive references in a rather large library.4、What does the underlined phrase ponder over in paragraph 1 mean?A.Think about.B.Speak out.C.Cut down.D.Take over.5、What is paragraph 2 mainl

14、y about?A.The effects of external motivation.B.The elements of worthwhile books.C.The authors understanding of the book.D.The authors intelligence for reading books.6、How does the book mainly expand on the nature of intrinsic motivation?A.By highlighting instances.B.By making assumptions.C.By drawin

15、g comparisons.7、What is the text?D.By listing statistics.A.A news report.B.A biography.C.A novel.D.A book review.James Rilling of Emory University in Atlanta published the study in The Royal Society inNovember,2021.His team surveyed 50 grandmothers each with one biological grandchildbe-tween 3 and 1

16、2 years old and one of their own child.They also measured the brainfunction as the participants viewed pictures of their grandchild and the same-sex parent of thegrandchild.Researchers found that grandmothers viewing their grandchilds picturesactivated parts of the brain that involved emotional empa

17、thy（共鸣）and movement.In contrast,the study also found that when grandmothers viewed images of their adultchild,they showed stronger activation in an area of the brain associated with cognitive（认知的）empathy.That indicates they may be trying to cognitively understand what their adultchild is thinking or

18、 feeling and why,but not as much from the emotional side.Compared withresults from an earlier study by the Rilling lab of fathers viewing photos of their children,results showed that grandmothers activated more parts of the brain that involved emotionalempathy and motivation.“That suggests that gran

19、dmothers tend to feel what their grandchildren are feeling whenthey interact with them,Rilling said,If their grandchild is smiling,theyYe feeling thechilds joy.And if their grandchild is crying,theyre feeling the childs pain and sorrow.Inmany societies,grandmothers are important caregivers,and their

20、 investment is oftenassociated with improving their grandchildrens well-being.Its part of the reason why the US celebrates Grandparents*Day each year on the firstSunday after Labor Day in September.The announcement was signed in 1978.Becausegrandpai*ents are usually free to love,guide and befriend t

21、he young without having to take thedaily responsibility for them,they can reach out past pride and fear of failure and close thespace between generations/9 the announcement read.8、How many generations were there at least in the participants*families?A.2.B.3,C.4.D.5.9、What did Rilling say about grand

22、mothers and their grandchildren in paragraph 3?A.Their cognitive abilities.B.Their emotional interaction.C.Their respective preferences.D.Their important characteristics.10、What did the 1978 announcement show?A.The fear of grandparents.B.Grandparents1 Day activities.C.The origin of Grandparents*Day.

23、D.Grandparents1 responsibilities.11 What can be the best title for the text?A.Grandmothers Are More Likely to Be EmotionalB.Grandmothers Empathize with Their Own ChildrenC.Grandmothers Have Generation Gaps with GrandchildrenD.Grandmothers Hold Deep Bond with GrandchildrenCities are the planets large

24、st sources of greenhouse gas emissions（排放）,so they offer thegreatest opportunity to tackle climate change.Hitting net zero emissions by 2050,a target setat the COP26 summit,could be achieved more quickly using city digital twinsworkingvirtual replicas（复制品）that help track,manage and reduce environmen

25、tal damage rapidly.The United Nations says cities,the most suitable subjects,which occupy less than twopercent of the Earth*s surface,are major contributors to climate change,consuming almost 80percent of the worlds energy and producing more than 60 percent of gieenhouse gasemissions.Urban areas are

26、 forecast to grow by another 2.5 billion people by 2050.Digital twins look and behave identically in their real-world physical environments.Similar technologies have been in use since NASAs Apollo moon mission in 1969,wherecomputers and machine replicas were used to test and monitor spacecraft.Virtu

27、al 3D citymodels link to networks of sensors that collect data from buildings,transport,air quality andenergy use,to see where emissions can be cut and efficiency improved.The UK is planning a kind of national digital twins that will connect digital replicas managing buildings,factories,and the othe

28、r infrastructure nationwide.And that could lead to entire virtual world online,part of a virtual reality space proposed by tech companies.Research shows that digital twins can save cities more than$280 billion globally by 2030through more efficient urban planning.A provider of digital twins,Cityzeni

29、th,believes thatnet zero deadlines could be achieved 15 years early if the worlds 100 biggest cities use thetechnology to remove carbon.They are the perfect tool for managing and accelerating theenergy transition,said CEO Michael Jansen.t4We could get to net zero emissions globallyby 2035.”In the US

30、,the Digital Twin Consortium is working to standardize how digital twins arebuilt and share data.Big tech companies around the world have developed software forreplica-ting cities,including a district of Berlin,the island nation of Singapore,and the entirecity of Shanghai in China.12 What are city d

31、igital twins used to do?A.Decorate cities.B.Change cities*climate.C.Popularize urban technology.D.Reduce urban carbon emissions.13、Why are cities chosen for the use of digital twins?A.They occupy most of the Earths surface.B.They consume little of the worlds energy.C.They produce little of solid was

32、te pollution.D.They contribute most to the greenhouse effect.14、Why is the Apollo moon mission mentioned in the text?A.To prove the accuracy of network data.B.To explain the application of digital twins.C.lb tell us the importance of space tasks.D.Ib show the difficulty of urban construction.15、What

33、 can we learn about city digital twins from the last two paragraphs?A.They lack research funding.B.They have reached a standard level.C.They are practical and promising.D.They are complex and unrecognizable.二、七选五16、Every company faces the same challenge:How can they show their uniqueness so thatbuye

34、rs will only purchase from them?Every employee faces a challenge as well:How canthey make themselves special and secure their positions?Here are four of them tohelp you become both unique and irreplaceable.A owner of the Communicate clearly.Every job requires clear communication,business needs to se

35、t targets and expectations so that team members know exactly what theyhave to do and customers know exactly what theyre getting.(3)When we take a first job or open a first business,we learn as quickly as we can,because we can see how much there is to know.The hardest employees to replace are thosewh

36、o never stop trying to improve,and the companies that stand out are the ones that arenever left behind.Develop creativity.(4)Its developed.It*s the result of understanding the ideas andcreations of others,and of building and improving your own plans.Its also what makescompanies stand out and employe

37、es deliver extra value to their bosses.Enjoy what you do.Both employers and customers are looking for one thing一happiness.We all want to enjoy ourselves-and no one wants to buy from or work with someone whosnot enjoying what they do.A.Creativity isnt inborn.B.Always look to improving.C.Work smartly

38、rather than hard.D.If you look for a higher standard of living,be creative.E.Whoever you are,the solutions to the challenges are the same.F.A director needs to explain cleaidy to the rest of the team what hes doing.G.It means choosing the work you like and enjoying the life your work gives you.三、完形填

39、空（20空）A woman called Courtney has recently captured the attention of the Internet.She sharedthe 1 of how she became homeless.Courtney 2 how disaster struck when she lost her3 _ in the exact same week that her husband did too.The couple 4 moved in Courtneyssistefs but,unfortunately,the living 5 didet

40、 work out.The pair 6 living on the streets.They slept in parks while completing the 7 intakeprocess for shelter accommodation.After finally getting 8,the couple faced furtherchallenges.It was difficult to find work that 9 the shelters requirements.Since her first video,Courtney has gathered a follow

41、ing of almost 70,000 people on theInternet where she highlights the 10 of being a homeless person.Her videos were recentlyspotted by Chelsey,a 11 woman who has given a lovely gift.Chelsey 12 she could be of more assistance.Chelsey said,I started 13 her storyand thought it necessary to help.I knew pe

42、ople tend to send money or 14.but I wanted tosend her an opportunity.Cash is 15,but I knew if I sent her a 16 she could findvirtual job opportunities on the Internet while searching for a full-time job.nJust a few weeks after sending Courtney the laptop,Chelsey realized she was in need ofsome assist

43、ance with her project.She 17 to pay Courtney to work for her.Courtney isnow helping Chelsey write blog 18 about the stories about her project.Chelsey continued,nWe should be 19 in an unkind world,and give peopleopportunities,just because that youre homeless doesnt 20 youe not human.17 A.secretB.opin

44、ionC.storyD.success18、A.explainedB.stressedC.doubtedD.wondered19、A.lifeB.jobC.familyD.money20、A.eventuallyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.initially21 A.targetB.expenseC.criterionD.situation22、A.ended upB.turned offC.came inD.set about23、A.tiresomeB.necessaryC.nervousD.smooth24 A.rejectedB.approvedC.critici

45、zedD.resigned25、A.askedB.gotC.madeD.met26、A.excitementB.liesC.realitiesD.possibility27 A.fresh-facedB.short-sightedC.warm-heartedD.cold-blooded28、A.realizedB.insistedC.recognizedD.worried29、A.hatingB.followingC.writingD.copying3 0、A.housesB.ticketsC.sheltersD.supplies3 1、A.nothingB.everythingC.great

46、D.enough3 2、A.deskB.laptopC.flatD.car3 3、A.decidedB.refusedC.pretendedD.chose3 4、A.plansB.commentsC.websitesD.posts3 5、A.wiseB.richC.kindD.strong3 6、A.meanB.admitC.expectD.wish四、语法填空3 7 A 23-year-old Chinese American vlogger is riding a new trend:mixing and matchingmodem clothes with traditional Han

47、 Chinese dress,or hanfu.latter refers to a historical dress of the people in China,which is said(date)back more than 4,000 years.In recent(year),when Chinese people talkabout hanfii,they usually picture a long flowing robe(长袍)with loose sleeves and a beltedwaist.However,it is(4)(actual)a diverse ter

48、m including different wardrobe trends fromdifferent dynasties.In daily life,the vlogger often wears either an entire hanfu set a blend of Chineseand Western elements.(know)as an Internet celebrity on social media,she(post)videos of herself dressed in a mixture of ancient Chinese styles,with matching

49、 makeupsince last year.Her social media account now has over 6 28,9 00 followers.She has alsoattracted many fans on Chinese lifestyle and an e-commerce and popular video-sharingplatform mainly(target)young generations.I love hanfu and I love sharing it the world.So I make videos for people to learna

50、bout this ancient type of dress,allows me to learn more as well,the ChineseAmerican vlogger said in an interview.五、短文改错3 8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1