2023河南版英语中考复习题--二　任务型阅读理解.pdf

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1、2023河南版英语中考专题二任务型阅读理解五年中考Passage 1（2022 河南,D0 分）Have you ever tried writing a poem?Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do notthink you are naturally creative.But if you follow the steps below,you can also write a better poemthan you expected.Pick a theme（主题）that interests you.Find the

2、 theme that you are interested in.2 Loveand friendship,9 is always the theme for a poem.Choose a form fbr your poem.Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form.Youmay choose a poetic form that you find easy.Use your imaginations.You should always try to describe something using the five

3、 senses._ 3Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images（意象）come alive for them.4 You could use“the heart of stone as white as snow”and so on.With these expressions,your poem will be different.They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers.R

4、ead the poem out loud.Once you have completed a poem,you should read it aloud to yourself.5_ Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly.Keep a pen close byso you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.M

5、ake use of special expressions.B.Start your poem with a clear idea.C.Notice how the words sound on the page.D.They are smell,taste,touch,sight and sound.E.You will be proud to share it with your friends.1.2.3.4.5.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，分五个步骤介绍了写诗的方法。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“积极的学习体验，恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思

6、”。1.E 空前 you can also write a better poem than you expected 与 E 项是递进关系，故 E 项符合语境。2.B 前文中的theme与B项中的a clear idea所指内容一致。3.D 前文中 the five senses 与 D 项中 smell,taste,touch,sight and sound 所指内容一致。4.A A 项中 special expressions 与下句中 the heart of stone 和 as white as snow 相呼应。5.C 本段中的read it aloud与 C 项中的how th

7、e words sound相对应。Passage 2（2021 河南,D0 分）A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject.It can helpyou make a knowledge bank to solve problems.A student recently said,“I thought mind mappingwould take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time.How to make a mi

8、nd map?Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps.2 Why?Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions andexpress itself more freely and naturally.Use a picture for your central idea.Why?Because a picture is worth a thousand words andhelps you use your imagina

9、tion.3 It helps get your attention and makes you work moreexcitedly!Connect your main branches（分支）to the central picture and connect your second-andthird-level branches to the first and second levels,etc.Why?Because your brain works byconnection.4 If you connect the branches,you will understand and

10、remember a lot moreeasily.Use one key word every line.Why?Because every single key word can make you learn moreclearly and easily.5 Why?Because each picture,just like the central picture,is also worth a thousand words.So,if you have 10 pictures in your mind map,they are already worth 10,000 words of

11、 notes.Try to use more colors.Why?Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures.Coloradds great energy to your creative thinking,and is fun!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Start in the center of a page.B.Use pictures as many as possible.C.A central picture is more interestin

12、g.D.I dont have to read my notes over and over again.E.It likes to connect two,or three,or four things together.1.2.3.4.5.答案语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了绘制思维导图的方法。1.D此处是一个学生介绍自己对思维导图的认识，主语是第一人称。根据关键词I 可确定答案。2.A 本题可通过关键词复现作答。根据下文的Because starting in the center可判断选A。3.C 本段第一句中关键词central idea及下段中的the central pictu

13、re与C项中的A central picture相呼应。4.E 本题可通过关键词复现作答。设空处前提到connection,设空处后提到connect,与E项中的connect 呼应。5.B 梳理文章结构可知，第三段至第八段共列举了 6 种绘制思维导图的方法。每一段第一句均是祈使句，故从选项A和B中选。由空后内容可知,本段与picture有关，故 选B。习惯表达 over and over again 一遍又一遍地Passage 3（2020 河南,D10 分）My mother is cool-much cooler than most people.I give her full cred

14、it for making me theperson who I am today.To thank her,Fd like to share some of the things she taught me.No matter how hard things got,my mom could always joke about them.It has taught me thingsare never,ever,end-of-the-world kind of bad.Tm sure this has made me a more relaxed person.2My mother made

15、 her own clothes she felt like wearing.Soon enough,people asked her to makeclothes,and it turned into a full-time business.That shows me how you can set up your ownbusiness by expressing yourself truthfully.3As a creative,my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things fbr enjoyment anddisco

16、uraged TV.We dressed up in costumes,drew pictures,and sang at the top of our lungs.Today,I am a very fun person to be with.4My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent.Not for her good,but for mine.I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me.Because of this,I grow up to beco

17、mpletely independent.5Growing up,Fve made my fair share of mistakes.Instead of saying“I told you so,my momalways let me work things out myself.She was also there to help me pick up the pieces,if I everneeded help.For all that youve done and everything that you are-thank you,Mom!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文

18、中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Imagination has no end.B.Independence is important.C.Self-expression leads to self-achievement.D.Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.E.Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.1.2.3.4.5.答案语篇解读 本文是记叙文。母亲把“我”培养成了 一个对生活永远抱有希望、会自我表达、有趣、独立并善于从错误中吸取教训的人。为此，我非常感

19、谢她并把这一切都归功于她！1.E 根据第二段第二句“这教会我事情永远不会像世界末日那样糟糕”可知，此处应该选择E 项“满怀希望是扭转局面的关键2.C 第三段最后一句.you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.与 C 项Self-expression leads to self-achievement.内 容相符。3.A 根据第四段第一句 As a creative,my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative thingsfor enjoyment可知

20、,A项“想象是无止境的”符合本段主旨。4.B 根据第五段第一句 My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent.和最后一句.I grow up to be completely independent.可知,此处应该选择B项“独立很重要”。5.D 根据第六段第一句 Growing up,Fve made my fair share of mistakes.可知，应选 D 项,表明犯错是允许的,只要能从错误中吸取教训就可以。长难句分析That shows me how you can set up your own busines

21、s by expressing yourself truthfully.本句为“主谓+双宾语”结构。间接宾语为me,直接宾语是由how引导的宾语从句，介词短语by expressing yourself truthfully 作状语，表示方式。Passage 4（2019 河南,D,10 分）A proverb is a short,well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief.Proverbs arefound in most cultures and are often very old.In American hist

22、ory,Benjamin Franklin was a scientist,inventor and writer as well as a leaderof the American Revolution.Franklin wrote a book called“Poor Richards Almanac”.2 Some of them are still usedtoday,like this one:utEarly to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.”Franklin is also remembe

23、red for other proverbs like,“A penny saved is a penny earned.,3Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use.The first ones are about love.Somepeople say,All is fair in love and war.They mean that anything you do in a relationship or inbattle is acceptable.4 In other words,when you are in l

24、ove with someone,you may refuse to see anything badabout that person.Word Bankpenny 便士6 ea r n 赚Here is another popular saying about love:66The way to a mans heart is through his stomach.Some people believe that a woman can win a mans love if she prepares his favorite foods.5 This proverb is true in

25、 love and war or other situations.It means that what you do ismore important than what you say.We have to stop here,so we must say JAH good things must come to an end.”根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Actions speak louder than words.B.Another proverb says Love is blind.C.He was also fam

26、ous for his proverbs.D.This means that money should not be wasted.E.He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.1.2.3.4.5.答案语 篇 解 读本文为说明文，介绍了美国人常用的几个谚语。1.C根据本段可知，在美国历史上,本杰明 富兰克林是一名科学家、发明家、作家，也是美国革命的领袖，结合下文内容可知，此处表示“他也因他的谚语而闻名”，故选C项。2.E 下文Some of them are still used today中的them应指代谚语，艮口指代选项

27、句中的proverbs故选E 项（他的书里包括了许多他听过的或创造的谚语）。3.D 上文“A penny saved is a penny earned.”中的penny意为“便士”,是一种货币单位，在此处指money（钱），故选D 项（这意味着钱不应该被浪费）。4.B空后一句意为“换句话说，当你爱上某人的时候,你可能会拒绝去看有关那个人的一切不好的事情”,由此可知爱情是盲目的，故选B项。5.A本段最后一句意为“这意味着你做的比说的更重要”，由此可知应该选择A项（行动胜于雄辩）。习惯表达 be remembered for因.而被记住;in other words换言之;be in love

28、with爱上Passage 5（2018 河南,D0 分）Dear Linda,As I told you yesterday,I am in Rome today.Tomorrow we are getting the train down into thesouth of the country and then the ship across to Greece.2We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury.Wesaw a lot of great history

29、and the only bad thing was the weather-it rained for the whole time wewere there.Can you believe it?3Well,I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland.But we met some nice people fromCanada and spent two great days with them.One of them,Clive,is going to your university next year.Hows that for a c

30、oincidence（巧合）！4After that,we went south into Switzerland.It was very expensive and we couldnt stay as longas we wanted to,so thats why were in Italy now!5See you soon.Mike根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.OK,thats enough from me for now.I want to post this letter now so you can get it b

31、y theweekend.B.I cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history.Let me tell you something about where wehave visited so far.I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!C.Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train.They went up into Denmark but wecontinued to Munich.Wow

32、what a great city!I bought you a surprise gift there.I hope you like it.D.At least when we got to Paris,the sun was shining!We only stayed fbr one afternoon in the Frenchcapital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.E.How are things with you?It was great

33、 talking to you yesterday by phone.1.2.3.4.5.答案语篇解读 本文是Mike写给Linda的一封信,Mike向Linda介绍了自己旅途的见闻。1.E 下文的As I told you yesterday”与 E 选项中的talking to you yesterday”对应。另外 JHoware things with you?”是常见的书信和对话的问候语,通常放在书信和对话的开头，故选E。2.B 上文说”.the ship across to Greece（坐船去希腊）”与 B 项中的“cant wait to arrive inAthens（迫不及

34、待去雅典广相呼应，下文Mike对自己行程的介绍与B 选项中的“tell you somethingabout where we have visited so fhr”呼应，故选 B。3.D 下文中的“pre住 r the American Disneyland”与 D 选项中的“visit Euro Disney”相关联，故选 Do4.C 上文中提到Clive这个人物,C 选项解释说明Clive和他妻子的活动，故选Co5.A thafs enough和post this letter”都是结束语的表达，故选 A。习 惯 表 达 the south of the country这个国家的南部;

35、cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事;at least至少;to the east of.在.东边;How are things with you?你那儿的情况怎么样？三年模拟题组一 中国传统竹编技艺+勇气+孩子们做家务25分钟30分Passage 1（2022 郑州一模）The traditional Chinese skill of turning thick bamboo into beautiful pieces achieved fame on theshort video platform（平台）T ik T o k.Skilled bamboo weavers（

36、编 织 工 人）are recording the producing process of theirworks-cutting,weaving,burning and boiling.2Thats amazing,“a TikTok user from America said in her video after watching the wholeprocess.3 Pan Yunfeng,52,from Linan in Zhejiang Province,posted a video of him making abamboo umbrella online.4 With seve

37、ral million followers,he has become popular amongnetizens（网民）abroad.Bamboo weaving began 2,000 years ago.5 In 2008,it was listed as a national intangiblecultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）.Now,the popularity of bamboo weaving art on TikTok hasopened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese

38、culture.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.He started learning the skills at an early age.B.It has enjoyed hundreds of thousands of likes.C.Whafs more amazing is that workers do it simply by hand.D.It has become an important part of traditional Chinese culture.E.These skills are seen as a

39、 magic Chinese power in foreigners*eyes.1.2.3.4.5.答案语篇解读本文是说明文。中国传统竹编技艺在短视频平台上获得好评。1.B 本句与前句联系紧密。前句表示中国传统竹编技艺在短视频平台上获得好评，本句进一步说明好评的内容，故选B,意为“它收获了成千上万人的赞”。2.E 本句前面内容为具体的工艺，本句说明外国人是如何看待这些技艺的,These skills指代前句中的具体工艺，故选E。3.C 根据上一段中的Thats amazing可知，本段应为Whats more amazing的内容，故选Co4.A 本空前句主语为Pan Yunfeng,后句主语

40、为he,故本句主语也应为he,内容应为对他的介绍。故选Ao5.D 本段主要介绍了竹编艺术的开端和发展，包括其在中国传统文化中的地位，故选D。Passage 2（2022 山西改编）请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs.Then what iscourage?One isnt necessarily born with courage,but one is bom with potential

41、（潜力）.Kidsbuild courage as they are growing up.Many people talk about connections between courage and fear.2 If there is no fear,thereis no need for courage.That is to say,courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid.Courage doesn*t only mean great actions such as saving ones life or takin

42、g a big risk.3 Forexample,we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try anew sport.Courage is in everyday choices we make.Can you be kind to the new kid in class?4 Orcan you stand up for someone in need?Often,these things dont come with praise,but they needcour

43、age.5 When we become brave enough to face failure,we*ll be more willing to try new thingsand try again after we fail.Courage doesnt always shout.Sometimes courage is the little voice at theend of the day that says,Til try again tomorrow/9A.It is the ability to do something difficult.B.Courage always

44、 stands side by side with fear.C.Can you listen to the new person in your group?D.Learning to fail is another important part of courage.E.Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.1.2.3.4.5.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章从各个方面介绍了什么是勇气。主题语境属于“人与自我 范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“身心健康，抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”。1.A 由上

45、文“Then what is courage?”可知,此处应该给出勇气的定义。It is the ability to dosomething difficult.“符合语境。It指代上文的courageo故答案为A。2.B 由上文“Many people talk about connections between courage and fbar.”及下文可知,本段讲述勇气和恐惧的关系。B项“勇气总是与恐惧并肩而立”符合题意。故答案为B。3.E 上文中“Courage doesnt only mean great actions”与 E 项中的“Courage also means the

46、 smalleractions”相呼应。故答案为E。4.C 此处应该是三个并列的一般疑问句。结合选项，唯一的一般疑问句C 项代入原文,上下文句意通顺，逻辑合理。故答案为C。5.D由空后内容可知，该段在阐述失败和勇气之间的关系。D 项“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要部分“适合放在句首作本段的主题句。故答案为D。Passage 3（2021云南昆明改编）Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with the housework.So,manyparents want to know if they should g

47、ive their children chores.Well,theres no need to worry.1First,doing chores helps children learn to be independent.Parents cant stay by their childrensside all the time.2 And these skills will help them get ready for the day when they go tocollege or take care of their own houses.3 When children fini

48、sh a chore,they will not only take pride in a job well done but alsohave confidence in their ability to do things well.Third,doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with theirfamily,friends and partners.Doing chores together with their family can make children care

49、for theirfamily more.And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group.4 They willknow that if they work together as a team,things will be completed quicker and better.5 Yes!And it should be on the top of the list.Now,my friends,are you ready to help?根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，

50、使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Should children do chores?B.Chores are good for children.C.That helps them build team spirit.D.Second,doing chores helps children build self-confidence.E.Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.1.2.3.4.5.答案语篇解读本文是说明文，介绍了做家务对孩子们的好处:学会独立、树立自信和培养良好的人际关系。1.B 根据下