2023高考英语语法填空题提分训练.pdf

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1、高考英语语法填空题提分训练1Jonny:Hey!Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?Peter:I know nothing about it.Is it difficult?Jonny:It seems easy,but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this.Peter:OK.Dont laugh_l_ me.I may look funny.Jonny:Bend your knees slightly and reach out your

2、arms like tree branches,naturally and_2_(soft).Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly,then be sureto keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter:I cannot control my body well.My legs become_3_(pain).Jonny:Keep _4_(hold)your position for a while.It helps develop your strengthand flexibil

3、ity.Raise your leg and let_5_ stay in the air for seconds.Peter:I feel my legs shaking.I cannot do this any longer.Jonny:Be patient!Tai Chi_6_(call)“shadow boxing in English.It asks you toact like water:to be flexible as well_7_ strong.In real competition,a lai Chi masterborrows the strength of the

4、competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The_8_(ha rd)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit He controls you!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh.,you dont mind,Ill stop and take adeep_10_.1.解 析：laugh at s b.嘲笑某人。答 案：at2.解 析：and连接并列成分，前面是naturally,所以后面用softly。3.解 析：become后接形容词，构成系表结构，故 用painful。

5、4.解 析：keep doing”持续;一直在做某事“。答 案：holding5.解 析：特指your lego答 案：it6.解 析：此处表示被动。答 案：is called7.解 析：as well a s是固定搭配，意 为 也,还。答 案：as8.解 析：the harder.the more.结 构，表“越.,就越答 案：harder9.解 析：如果你不介意的话，表示条件。答 案：if10.解 析：take a deep breath“深 呼 吸 。答 案：breath2My mother and I walked down to the rocky coastline near th

6、e cabin in Maine.We collected stones.By the time I was 7,my mother had taught me to know theones worth_l_(keep):We hunted for polished rocks,marbled greenstone.We wandered far apart that day.On my side of the long beach,I picked up arounded piece of granite_2_(circIe)by white veins of quartz.I saw t

7、he rock hadbeen split;a break recent enough_3_the edges werent exactly smoother,oldenough that they werent exactly _4_(sharp).Then my mother called to me,and we walked _5_(meet)each other.I hadhalf a stone in my hand to show her.She pulled the other half from her pocket andshouted her_6_(astonish).I

8、 laughed.It couldnt be.It was.The seagulls cackledwith us.Twenty-three years since that morning,and still we are together and separate,_7_(move)apart and back,over and over.Always the reminder sits in a glass-paned cabinet_8_ the dining room of the family home,two flawed pieces of stoneheld together

9、 with_9_ faded rubber band.Proof that once,_10_(incredible),we found the far-flung halves of a broken thing and made them whole again.1.解 析：结合前面的形容词worth+doing的用法，因此填keeping.答 案:keeping2.解 析：根据语境，此处circle与前面的granite构成动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。答 案：circled3.解析：根据语境，此处that引导了一个结果状语从句与后面的old enough that.呼应。答 案：

10、that4.解析:与前面的smoother呼 应，指“也不那么的锋利”，因此使用比较级。答案:sharper5.解 析：根据前面的walked可 知，此处用不定式作目的状语。答 案:to meet6.解 析：前面是一个形容词性物主代词，因此后面用名词。答 案:astonishment7.解 析：根据语境，此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。答 案：moving8.解 析：结合后面的地点，表 示“在里 面 ，因此用介词in.9.解 析：根据语境，此处用a泛 指 一 个 。答 案：a10.解 析：修饰整个句子，用副词作状语.答 案：incredibly3“Get up!”my mother would

11、shout.Help me iron my shirt.I have 30 minutesto get to work.nMy sisters and I would rise,_l_(peek)at the dark outside that little whitehouse on the black side of town.I would plug in the iron,then press Moms jeans and white shirtthe uniformshe_2_(wear)to the aircraft factory._3_(puzzle)z I wondered

12、why Mom could notprepare her clothes herself.I grew up,and Mom came to visit:MWheres your iron?Back of the linencloset,I told her.I dont use it at all.I hate_4_(iron).I never understood whyyou couldnt iron your own clothes when we were growing up.“Neenie,she said,“you have no idea_5_ we went through

13、 in thosefactories.But I knew I could not quit because I had four girls to take care of.”She explained she needed our help to arm her with the faith_6_(return)forshift work.Dull labor for_7_ brilliant woman.One day my supervisor got much_8_(crazy)at me J she recalled,“andmade me go outside and pick

14、up trash.He ruled over her_9_ absolute power.Then I understood.It was women like my mother-and many women today一who did the hard jobs,so their children can sit at computers and watchprogrammes_10_(glad).1.解 析：作前面sit的伴随状语，因此用现在分词的形式。答 案：peeking2.解 析：根据语境，表示过去的事情，因此用过去时。答 案：wore3.解 析：根据语境，表作者感到困惑，用过去分

15、词。答 案：Puzzled4.解 析：动 词hate后面应该用动名词作宾语，因此填ironing。5.解 析：根据语境，与前面的have no idea呼 应，用what，作后面的句子中的宾语。答 案：what6.解 析：不定式作主语，修饰the faith。答 案：to return7.解 析：根据后面的brilliant woman 一个聪明的妇女，因此用a,表示泛指。答 案：a8.解析：结合前面的much，修饰形容词比较级，因此后面用比较级的形式。答 案：crazier9.解 析：根据语境,表 示“以的力量，因此用witho答 案:with10.解 析：修饰前面的动词sit and wa

16、tch,用副词作状。答 案：gladly4Just up the road from my home is a field,with two horses in it From a distance,each horse looks like any other horse.But if you get a_l_(close)look you willnotice one of them is blind.Instead of abandoning him,his owner has made him asafe and comfortable barn to live in.And if y

17、ou stand nearby and listen,you willhear the sound of a bell_2_(come)from_3_smaller horses.Attachedto_4_(it)halter is a small,copper-colored bell assisting the blind friend to followhim._5_ you watch them zyoull find the horse with the bell always checking on theblind one,and that the blind horse wil

18、l listen for the bell and then slowly walkto_6_the other one is,trusting he will not_7_(lead)astray.When the horse withthe bell returns to the barn each evening,he will stop_8_(frequent)to look back,making sure that the_9_isnt too far behind to hear the bell.Life does not throw us away just because

19、we are not perfect or because wehave problems or challenges.Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided bythe little ringing bell of our acquaintances;_10_other times we are the guidehorse,who helps others to find their way.1.解 析：形容词比较级，get a closer look指“近距离地看一看”。答 案：closer2.解 析：the sound与come fr

20、om是主动关系,用现在分词作补语。hear.doing.“听见正在做o答 案：coming3.解 析：此处应填定冠词，表示特指“比较小的那匹马”。答 案：the4.解 析：形容词性物主代词作定语。答 案：its5.解 析：指”当.时 。答 案:As/When6.解 析：where在宾语从句中作地点状语。答 案：where7.解 析：he与lead之间为被动关系，lead astray 引入歧途。答 案:be led8.解 析：修饰动词stop应用副词形式。答 案：frequently9.解 析：指“两匹马中的另一匹。答 案：other10.解 析：at other times”在其他时候“，为

21、固定搭配。答 案：at5My dear grandson,your mother tells me that you started smoking some timeago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.By the way,did you know thatthis is_l_you become addicted in three different ways?Firstly,you can becomephysically addicted to nicotine,_2_is one of the hundreds

22、 of harmful chemicals incigarettes.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomedto_3_(have)nicotine in it.So when the drug leaves your body,you get withdrawalsymptoms.I remember_4_(feel)bad-tempered and sometimes even_5_pain.Secondly,you become addicted through habit.As you know,if you

23、do the samething over and over again,you begin to do_6_automatically.Lastly,you canbecome_7_(mental)addicted.I believed I was happier and_8_(relax)after havinga cigarette,so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked.I wasaddicted in all three ways,_9_ it was very difficult to quit.B

24、ut I_10_finallymanage.1.解 析：此处表示这是因为你，故表语从句用because引导。答 案：because2.解 析：引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为nicotine。答 案：which3.解 析：become accustomed to 习 惯 于 ，此处to为介词，介词后应用动名词。答 案：having4.解 析：remember to do 记得去做.”，remember doing”记得做过.”，此处应为后者，填feeling。5.解 析：in pain”在痛苦中，为固定搭配。答 案：in6.解 析：代 词it指代the same thing。答

25、案：it7.解 析：修饰过去分词化的形容词addicted,故用副词形式。答 案：mentally8.解 析：此 处more relaxed和happier为并列的表语。答 案：more relaxed9.解 析：此 处so引导一个结果状语从句。句 意：我就是这样抽烟上了瘾，所以很难戒掉了。答 案：s。10.解 析：此处did用在动词原形manage前加强语气。此句意思为但是我最后确实戒了烟”。答 案：did6An elderly teacher,with a pupil by his side,took a walk through a forest.Suddenly he_l_(stop)

26、and pointed to four plants close at hand.The first wasjust beginning to appear slowly above the ground,the second had rooted itselfpretty well into the earth,the third was a small short tree,while the fourthw as_2_ full-sized tree.The tutor said to his young_3_(company)/Pull up thefirst plant.The bo

27、y did so eagerly,_4_(use)only his fingers.“Now pull up the second.The youth obeyed_5_ found that the taskwas_6_(difficult).“Do the same_7_ the third,“he urged.The boy had to use all hisstrength to uproot it.“Now,said the instructor,tryyour hand with the fourth.The pupilput his arms around the trunk

28、of the tall tree and couldnt even shake_8_leaves.This,my son,is ju st_9_ happens with our bad habits.When they areyoung,we can remove them easily;but when they are old,it*s hard to pull themout of the ground,_1 0 _ we pray and struggle ever so sincerely!1.解 析：分析句子结构可知，所填词和后面的pointed to是并列关系，所以应该用一般过

29、去时。答 案:stopped2.解 析：分析句子结构可知，这里和前面的a small short tree 一 致，所以用不定冠词表泛指。答 案：a3.解 析：分析句子结构可知，所填词被形容词性物主代词和形容词修饰，所以用名词形式，表 示“同伴。答 案：companion4.解 析：分析句子结构可知，这里用现在分词短语作伴随状语。答 案：using5.解 析：分析句子结构可知，所填词应表示并列关系.答案：and6解 析：根据语境可知，此处表示两者相比这个任务更难。答 案：more difficult7.解 析：根据语境可知，这里表示对第三棵树同样处理，即拔出第三棵树，所以用动词短语do wit

30、h,意 为“处 理 。答 案:with8.解 析：根据上下文的内容可知，这里是指第四棵树的树叶，所以用its.答 案：its9.解 析：分析句子结构可知，这是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，而且用来指物，所以用what引导。答 案:what10.解 析：根据上下文的语境可知，这里表达的意思是：尽管我们真心实意地祈祷、努力挣 扎，但是已经积习难改了。所以这是一个让步状语从句，应用though引导。答 案Shough7One day the king of the Gods,Zeus,decided that he would populate the worldwith women as well

31、 as men.So he ordered Hephaistos,the God of crafts,_l_(create)the first woman.Hephaistos thought a great deal and eventually cameup_2_ a solution using water and earth.The first womans arrival on the earth wasthe opportunity for a splendid party and the gods decided to celebrate by givingher some pr

32、esents.So they each gave her one talent:for example,Aphrodite,theGoddess of love,gave her beauty;Apollo,the God of music,gave her musicalability;and Hermes,the messenger of the Gods,gave her persuasion.As a resultZeus decided that she would be called Pandora,which means“all-gifted.So Pandora was sen

33、t to the earth to live with the rest of mankind._ 3 _ shewent she was given a box which she was ordered never to openunder_4_circumstances.However,being_5_(nature)curious,Pandora,openedthe box,and all the evils of the world such as war,disease,famine andfloods_6_were contained within it escaped and

34、spread over the earth.Pandorawas horrified to see such things escaping but she found it impossible to close thelid.At last when almost the entire contents of the box_7_(escape)z and there wasonly one thing lying at the bottom of the box,Pandora managed to close the lid.Immediately there was a tiny v

35、oice_8_(call)#/Let me out!Let me out!”Frightenedas_9_ was,Pandora cautiously opened the box in time to see the small objectwithinHope-wing its way out into the world.So that was_10_ the earth wasfilled with evil as a result of Pandoras curiosity.Fortunately,there is HOPE on earthas well.1.解 析：order

36、sb.to do sth.命 令 某 人 做 某 事order后接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。答 案:to create2.解 析：come up with 想出,提出(主意、答案等)，为固定短语。答 案：with3.解 析：根据文章意思可知，是在潘多拉去之前给了她一个盒子，故 用beforeo注意句首单词首字母要大写。答 案：Before4.解 析：表示在任何情况下 用under any circumstanceso答 案：any5.解 析：此处修饰形容词curious,故用副词形式。答 案：naturally6.解 析：所填词引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是the evils,故用

37、that或whicho答 案:that/which7.解 析：表示某个过去时间之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时。答 案：had escaped8.解 析：voice与call为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。答 案：calling9.解 析：指 代Pandora,且在从句中作主语,故用sh e.答 案：she10.解 析：表语从句缺少表示方式的状语，故 用how。答 案：how8I was always told that the three Ps,patience,positive thinking andperseverance(坚持不懈)，were a sure path_l_succes

38、s.But this advice does notalways work as planned.My high school maths exam is one example.The exam,_2_was originally to be held in our classroom,_3_(change)to the library at thelast minute.This,_ 4 _,didnt bother me because maths had always been mystrongest subject.I patiently walked to the library

39、ztook my seat and did some deepbreathing to help relax_5_.But my mood changed quickly when I saw the firstquestion.I had no idea how to do it.I tried to stay_6_(positive)and persevereduntil I finally found the_7_(solve).With the problem_8_(solve)J felt proud of myachievement._9_(fortunate),I then no

40、ticed that I had just 10 minutesI eft_10_(co m p I ete)t h e rest.1.解 析：the path to success 通往成功的道路。答 案：t。2.解 析：此处是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词exam,用关系代词which。答 案：which3.解 析：主语the exam与change之间为被动关系，结合时态，用was changed.,答 案:was changed4.解 析：表转折，又有逗号隔开，用however.答 案：however5.解 析：根据语境，此处表示 深呼吸使自己放松下来，因此用反身代词。答 案：mys

41、elf6.解 析：stay是系动词，后面接形容词，表示主语的状态。答 案：positive7.解 析：由冠词the可 知，此处填名词形式。答 案：solution8.解 析：本结构是 介词(with)+宾语(problem)+宾补(solved)”,其中宾补的形式由宾语problem来决定。答 案：solved9.解 析：此处用副词来修饰其后的整个句子，结合语境用否定副词。答 案：Unfortunately10.解 析：不定式短语作定语。答 案：to complete备战高考英语专题虚拟语气-能力提升练习(含解析)一、单选题1.1 have been waiting for a bus for

42、 such a long time.Wish I a book with me!A.brought B.would bring C.had brought D.bring2.At the age of 14,Father had to leave school and start working.There would be no one to supportthe family he not worked.A.did B.has C.had D.was3.一 How do you like the regulations of our school?The regulations are s

43、trict with the students and they require that students at least 90%of the lectures.A.will attend B.will take part in C.should attend D.should take part in4.it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the sports meeting.A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Could5.ZhouYang cant thank her parents much because witho

44、ut their help she have wonthe first place in the Winter Olympic Games.A.very;shouldnt B.that;might not C.too;wouldnt6.1ts my desire that all the members of the family _ once a year.A.should have gathered B.had gathered C.gatheredD.so;couldntD.gather7.How I wish I in their discussion,or I would write

45、 this composition easily now.A.could join B.hadjoined C.joined D.join8.It seems that people are becoming more and more selfish.How much happier life would be if we_ to the values of the past!A.would return B.had returned C.return9.Dont handle the vase as if it_made of steel.A.is B.were C.has beenbee

46、nD.were to returnD.had10.1 requested that she an hour earlier because we were short of hands.A.come B.would come C.cameD.must come1 l.Id rather you _by train,because I cant bear the idea of your being in an airplane in suchbad weather.A.would go B.should go C.wentgoneD.had12.lt was commanded that th

47、e coal mine survivors to the nearest hospital for treatment.A.must send B.be sent C.would be sent13.Why didn*t you call me then?D.should send-Oh,my cell-phone was power off.I _you otherwise.A.would call B.had called C.have calledcalledD.would have14.The director commanded that everyone his advice.A.

48、must follow B.followed C.hadfollowed D.follow15.He talked a lot about America as if he_ there before.A.goes B.has gone C.had gone16.Do you know why the chemical plant wasnt built here?D.had been一Because it too much pollution to the air.A.had caused B.caused C.will have caused D.would have caused17.I

49、t is strange that he there.A.send B.is sent C.should be sent D.is sending18.We required that he sorry to his mum,but he insisted that it his fault.A.said;wasnt B.said;shouldnt be C.say;wasnt19.一The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity.How I wish I _ time to attend it.D.say;sho

50、uldnt beA.hadB.haveC.had hadD.have had2O.He insisted that he right,and so he insisted that his plan carried out at once.A.was;be B.was;would be C.was;was D.be;shouldbe21.If Mr.Dewey present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A.were B.had been C.shouldbeD.was22.a little