2023年小升初英语+语法突破-形容词+外研版（三起）.pdf

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1、2023年小升初英语语法专题突破-【形容词】外研版（三起）（含答案解析）一、单选题1.Can you tell me whos_boy of the two?()Thats Michael.A.tall B.taller C.the taller2.The tree is than both of together.()D.the tallestA.taller;we B.tallest;us3.My sister is one year_than me.()A.older B.old4.Tim has books than Peter.()C.youngC.taller;usD.oldder

2、A.more B.many5.He is_ boy of the three.()A.taller B.the tallest6.I am as_as you.()A.tall B.taller7.Some students go to school by bike,andC.muchC.tallestC.tallestwalk to school.()A.another B.the otherC.other D.others8.The weather is sometimes_ in the UK.()A.rain B.rainy9.The little bov is about the n

3、ews.He is telling usC.rained.()A.happily;happily B.happily;happy10.Would you like _ tea?()No,thanks.rd like _ water.A.some,any B.any,any11.The sports car is running_.It seemsA.fast and fast B.more and fastC.happy;happilyC.any,someto be flying.()C.more and fasterD.happy;happyD.some,someD.faster and f

4、aster12.Have you got stamps?()No,I haven*t.I want to buy stamps from China this afternoon.24.We have a lot of at school,but we have a time there.()A.some;some B.any;someC.some;any D.any;any13.Look!Its a _ butterfly.()A.big blue B.blue bigC.blue and big14.He is_than me.()A.strong B.thinnerC.thin15.Hi

5、,boy!I will tell you_.()A.something importantB.important somethingC.nothing importantD.important nothing16.She is as_ as before.()A.beautifully B.much beautifulC.more beautiful D.beautiful17.John jumps as_ as Ben.()A.farther B.farerC.far D.further18.Be _,everyone!The floor is wet.()A.to care B.caref

6、ulC.carefully D.care19.It is_today than yesterday.Shall we：go swimming this afternoon?()A.the hottest B.hotC.hottest D.hotter20.-Thats the_ dinosaur in this museum.()Yes,its_ than both of us together.A.tall;taller B.taller;tallerC.tallest;taller21.Mary is as_as you.()A.the happy B.happierC.more happ

7、y D.happy22.一Why are you so happy today?()Because the books are_,and Im _ in them.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestedC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting23.My father looks_at me.He looks_ _ at the moment.()A.happy;happily B.happily;happyC.happy,happy D.happily,happilyA.homew

8、ork;well B.homeworks;well C.homeworks;good D.homework;good25.Zhang Peng is thinner than John.But he is than Oliver.()A.thinB.fatterC.fat二、用单词正确形式填空26.Does it b e c o me(w i n d)now?27.Tom is very and he is s h o u ti n g(e x c i te).28.Ben i s(i n t e r e s t i n g)in PE.So hes good at it.29.Guangzh

9、ou is m u c h(n o i s y)than other cities around it.30.Tomorrow is m y(t w e l v e)birthday.My parents are happy.P m(h a p p y)than them.31.He sometimes f e e l s(s l e e p)in the morning.32.My father i s(h e a v y)than my uncle.33.The apple i s(s mal l)than the watermelon.3 4.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Which do

10、 you l i k e(g o o d),basketball or football?2.My apples are here.Where a r e(s h e)?3.1 can see t w o(w a t c h )on the desk.4.The sun is shining brightly.Its a day.(sun)5.Is there a(swim)pool in our estate?3 5.用所给单词的正确形式填空。l.The screwdriver is new.It i s(s h i n e).2.In China,people l i k e(e a t)

11、dumplings.3.How m a n y(f l o w e r)are there in the vase?4.Tom likes r e a d i n g,and so on.(sing,dance)5.My uncle smokes than before.He tries to change his bad habit,(little)36.Which i s(l o n g),the blue ruler or the green one?37.He wants to do s o m e t h i n g(u s e)in the future.3 8.根据语境，使用所给

12、词的适当形式填空1.1 am heavier than Jeremy so he i s(l i g h t)than me.2.Tom w ill(h a v e)a picnic with their family tomorrow.3.John i s(g o o d)at reading than Tim.4.The_(much)English you learn,the more helpful you will be during the OlympicGames.5.At this moment,my teacher,together with my c l a s s m a

13、t e s(l i e)on beach andenjoying the sun.39.The giraffe is very tall.It i s(t a l l)than both of you.40.The CN T o w e r(b e)one of t h e(t a l l)towers in the world.41.The weather is o f t e n(r a i n)in spring.4 2.根据图片和句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。l.Your diet i s(h e a l t h y)t ha n(I).2.Are you going to run

14、o n(s p o r t)day?3.There are t w e l v e(m o n t h)in a year.4.Tom has a(p a i r)o f brown shorts.5.The wind now is becoming m u c h(g e n t l e).43.English newspapers are v e r y(h e l p).44.I t s(c l o u d)today.用所给词语的适当形式填空。45.Saturday is my(b u s y)day in a week.46.Her mother is g e t t i n g(f

15、 a t)a n d(f a t).47.I think its too expensive.Td like a(c h e a p)one.48.He comes to school m u c h(e a r l y)than I.49.This book is not a s(i n t e r e s t i n g)as that one.50.Your classroom i s(wi d e)a n d(b r i g h t)than ours.51.Read a s(mu c h)as you can.52.T h e(mu c h),t h e(g o o d).53.No

16、wadays,Chinese i s(i m p o r t a n t)than any other subject,I think.54.Most of the students think a lion is much dangerous)than a bear and it is the(dangerous)animal in the world.55.We a r e(e x c i t e)at t h e(e x c i t e)news.56.I a m(t h i n)than Lily.57.Please be.Sit,boys and girls,(quiet)58.It

17、 is one of t he(t a l l)towers in the world.59.The weather g e t s(c o l d)and the nights g e t(l o n g)in winter.三、选词/短语填空选词完成句子，将正确的单词写在横线上60.Last Sunday morning Mary picture with her sister,(take/took)61.Thank you for me so well,(teaching/teach)62.I am much than you.(heavy/heavier)63.The weather

18、in Yunnan is and hot.(rain/rainy)64.I lost my money.Can y o u(b o r r o w/l e n d)me some money?选择正确的词填空。color at new jacket great65.Look at my.66.一What is my cap?一It*s red.67.Look the T-shirt.68.The cap is red.69.It is.根据提供的单词把下面的句子补充完整。got singing leave rain interested70.There are some dark clouds

19、 in the sky.Its going to soon.71.Darning many presents on his birthday.,72.In his photo,the birds are in the tree.73.It was a book about space travel.Simon was in the book.74.Were going to our primary school soon.选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空。come excited health become write look out for look for too much much to

20、o bring75.From then on,the weather snowy.76.Yang Ling wants to be a.77.Dancing makes people and beautiful.78.Wood from trees.79.Spring Festival is coming soon.The children are get t i ng.80.We must the cars on the roads.81.The woman is fat.She cant move.82.I cant find my key.Can you help me the key?

21、83.Dont drink cola.Its bad for your teeth.84.My mum me a new skirt from Shanghai yesterday.选词填空，从方框中选择合适的词汇写在横线上，完成句子。blind famous middle list Thanksgiving85.We are going to school in September.86.Helen Keller couldnt see.She was.87.On,people always have a special meal.They say“Thank you“for the foo

22、d,family and friends.88.There are stamps from Canada.They have people on them.89.We need food for our picnic.Lefs make a s h o p p i n g.选词填空。with in at for next90.The boy will not pick any pears his mother.91.I run home my friends.92.Li Ming will look the clouds.93.We will go on a trip week.94.You

23、cant pick the flowers the park.从方框中所给的单词中选择合适的单词填入句子的空白处。buy before cycling bigger hurt95.Your feet is than mine.96.I want to the new film magazine.97.I fell off the bike and my foot last Sunday.98.I didnft like wi nt e r.I thought it was too cold.99.Its sunny and cool today.Lets go this afternoon.1

24、 0 0.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。box,swim,watch,write,funny1.Little Tom TV every day.2.We went last weekend.3.There are a lot of in the room.4.Which boy is,John or Jim?5.Look!I a letter now.Read,choose and write.（选择合适的单词补全句子。）heaviest going our library happy drank101.Thats the elephant in this zoo.102.Sarah is

25、because the fireman saved her cat.103.school is next to the park.104.She is going to the and read a book.105.John likes hiking.106.I tea with my grandma yesterday afternoon.选词填空。busy cold up to go107.The library is next the music room.108.Did he have a yesterday?109.Where did you over the winter hol

26、iday?110.Autumn is golden and fathers are.111.Hu r r y.I t s time to go to school.1 1 2.从括号内选择合适的单词填空。l.H o w(l o n g,longer)is your ruler?2.Mike s o m e t i m e s(p l a y,plays)basketball in the gym.3.Did y o u(r o d e,ride)a horse yesterday?4.Ho w(wa s,were)your holiday?5.There wa s(n o t,no)libra

27、ry in my old school.113.Ann feet ar e(A.biger B.bigger)than Lucy?s.A.cant B.rainy C.raining D.have E.will114.Today is a115.Ifsoutside.11&,Im sad because I go out to play football with my friends.117.I hope itbe fine soon.118.Maybe we cana good time this afternoon.根据句意选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空learn ride pract

28、ise excited study119.My grandpa is English.120.I will Chemistry and Geography in middle school.121.Heis to send emails.122.Im going to my bike to school.123.Im really to hear the good news.A.anything B.sleepy C.autumn D.left E.quietly F.right124.I feel because I went to bed at eleven oclock last nig

29、ht.125.I have a toothache.I cant eat.126.We should read in the library.127.In,students go to the farm and pick apples.128.In the United Kingdom,people drive on the side of the road.参考答案：1.C【详解】略2.C【详解】句意是：这棵树比我们两个算在一起都高。than是比较级的标志，tall的比较级是taller。我们在句子中做宾语，故用宾格形式us。故选C。3.A【详解】句意为：我姐姐比我大一岁。older年长的，

30、形容词比较级；old年老的，形容词原级；young年轻的，形容词原级；oldder表达错误，排除D；than比 前面的形容词要用比较级，故选A。【点睛】4.A【详解】句意：蒂姆的书比彼得的多。than是比较级的标志词，A 更多，比较级；B 很多，原级；C 很多，原级；故选A。5.B【详解】句意：他是三人中最高的一个男孩。A 比较级，B 最高级，C 最高级，根据the three可知，三者或三者以上用最高级，且形容词最高级前要有th e,故选B。6.A【详解】句意：我和你一样高。as.as和一样，用形容词原级，A 是原级，B 是比较级，C是最高级，故选A。7.D【详解】前半句主语some stu

31、dents;动词短语go to school;后半句动词短语为walk to school;another,a d j.另一个的;other,a d j.其他的；the other,n.另一个（强调两者中的另一个）;others,n.其他的人/物；此句的后半句缺少主语，A、C 都为形容词，无法单独做主语;而B 为二者中的另一个，此处不止两个物体.翻译：一些学生骑自行车去上学，另外的学生走路去上学.8.B【详解】描述天气的用形容词rainy下雨的，故选B。9.C【详解】本题集中考查形容词和相应副词的使用,be后面可用形容词,tell是动词用副词来修饰，故答案选C。（每小题1 分）10.D【详解】

32、略11.D【详解】这辆跑车跑得越来越快，好像要飞起来了，”形容词比较级+形容词比较级”意为 越来越.”fast快的，比较级是faster,所以应填faster and faster.12.B【详解】句意：一你有 邮票吗？一不，我没有。今天下午我想买_ _ _ _ 来自中国的邮票。本题在考查形容词some和 any的用法，some常用于肯定句和表示请求、询问对方是否想要的疑问句，any常用于否定句和多数的疑问句，第一空是放于疑问句中，所以用a n y,第二个空用于肯定句中，所以用som e,故选B。13.A【解析】略14.B【详解】句意：他是比我瘦。由句子中than可知用比较级，AC是原级，B

33、是比较级，故选B,15.A【详解】句意：嗨，男孩！我将告诉你一些重要的事情。形容词修饰不定代词的结构为：不定代词+形容词，结合选项A 符合题意，故选A。16.D【解析】略17.C【详解】略18.B【详解】略19.D【详解】句意：今天比昨天热。今天下午我们去游泳好吗？than是比较级的标志词，故该句是比较级，hot-hotter,故选D。20.C【详解】句意：那是这个博物馆里 恐龙。是的，它 比 我 们 两 个 加 起 来 都。根据语境，可知第一句暗示的是比博物馆里所有的恐龙都高，且形容词前有定冠词th e,故要用最高级。根据答句中than可知，空白处需要用形容词比较级，ta lle r,比较级

34、。tallest,最高级。故选C。21.D【解析】略22.C【详解】句意为今天你为什么这样高兴？因 为 这 些 书。对 它 们 我 很。interesting表示使人感兴趣，主语通常是物。interested表示某人自己本身感兴趣，对某事感兴趣beinterested i n,固定搭配，故选C。23.B【详解】第一空，look at m e动词短语修饰副词用happily,第二空at the moment是一个整体，所以look单独为系动词看起来，后面加形容词，故答案为B.24.D【解析】略25.B【详解】句意：张朋比约翰瘦。但是他比奥利弗胖。因为后面有th an,所以这里需要一个比较级，故选

35、B。26.windy【详解】句意：现在天气变得多风了吗？become系动词+形容词做表语，wind（风）的形容词形式为w indy,故答案为windy。27.excited excitedly【详解】句意：汤姆非常兴奋，他兴奋地大喊。第一个空填形容词，做 is 的表语，人做主语，用excited；第二个空填副词修饰动词，excite的副词是excitedly。故答案为excited,excitedlyo28.interested【详解】句意：本对体育很感兴趣。所以他很在行。interesting有趣的，修饰人或事物；修饰人要用interested,故答案为interested。29.noisi

36、er【详解】句意：广州比它周围的其他城市嘈杂的多。本题考查形容词比较级，noisy嘈杂的，根据空格后than可知，该空用形容词比较级，noisy的比较级为noisier,故答案为noisier。30.twelfth happier【详解】句意：明天是我的十二岁生日。我的父母很高兴。我比他们快乐。twelve 基数词，后跟可数名词复数，根据句意可知用序数词twelfth第十二；第二个空根据than可知happy 用比较级 happiero 故答案为 twelfth,happier。31.sleepy【详解】本题考查的是sleep的形容词sleepy,feel作为系动词后接形容词。（每小题1分）3

37、2.heavier【详解】句意：我爸爸比我叔叔重。than是比较级的标志词，故该句是比较级，heavy的比较级heavier,故答案为heavier。33.smaller【详解】句意:苹果比西瓜小。根据句意结合空后的than可知，此处用形容词的比较级，small的比较级是smallero故答案为smaller。34.better hers watches sunny swimming【详解】略35.1.shiny 2.eating#to eat 3.flowers 4.singing dancing 5.less【详解】略36.longer【详解】哪一个更长，蓝色那个还是绿色那个？分析句意，可

38、知两者在比较，形容词要用比较级，long的比较级是longer。故答案为longer。37.useful【详解】句意：他将来想做一些有用的事情。考查形容词修饰不定代词要后置，use是动词，它的形容词形式为useful,故答案为useful o38.1.lighter 2.have 3.better 4.more 5.is lying【详解】略39.taller【详解】句意：这只长颈鹿非常高。它 比 你 们 两 个 都 要 O 本题考查形容词的比较级,than是比较级的标志词，tall的比较级为taller,故答案为taller。40.is tallest【详解】句意：加拿大电视塔是世界上最高的

39、塔之一。主语为单数，be动词用is。根据句意可知tall用最高级，tall最高级是tallest,故答案为is；tallest。41.rainy【详解】句意：春天经常下雨。rain雨/下雨，名词/动词，横线处填形容词rainy,做 is的表语，表示天气情况，故答案为rainy。42.1 .healthier mine 2.sports 3.months 4.pair 5.gentler【详解】略43.helpful【详解】句意：英语报纸非常有用。分析句子，横线处填形容词helpful有帮助的，故答案为 helpful o【点睛】44.cloudy【详解】句意：今天是多云的。根据is可知，此处需

40、用形容词。cloud云彩，形容词为cloudy。故答案为cloudy。【点睛】45.busiest 46.fatter fatter 47.cheaper 48.earlier 49.interesting 50.wider brighter 51.much 52.morebetter 53.more important 54.moredangerous most dangerous【解析】4 5.推测题意“星期六是我一周中最忙碌的一天。因此需要填busy的最高级形式，busy的最高级形式是把y 变为i 加 est。即答案为busiest46.fat是一个“以重读闭音节+末尾的一个辅音字母”构

41、成的单词，按此规则答题。推测题意“她的妈妈变得越来越胖。”因此需要填fat的比较级形式，fat的比较级形式是双写t 加 er,即答案为 fatter,fatter,47.推测题意“我认为它太贵了，我想要一个比较便宜点儿的。因此需要填cheap的比较级形式，cheap的比较级形式是直接加e r,即答案为cheaper。48.根据than可知，横线处应该用比较级，再根据“以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，把 y 变成i,再加er”的规律得出答案。推测题意“他比我早点儿到学校。”因此需要填early的比较级形式，early的比较级形式是把y 变为i 加 e r,即答案为earlier。49.“not as.

42、as”的意思是“不 像 那 么 推 测 题 意“这本书不像那本那么有趣。notasas的两个a s中间用形容词的原形，即答案为interestingo50.推测题意“你们的教室比我们的又宽敞又明亮。因此需要填wide和 bright的比较级形式，wide的比较级形式是直接r,bright的比较级是直接er。即答案为wider,brighter51.“as.as”的意思是 和一样,as.as中间加形容词或副词原形，因此本题填much,答案为mucho52.推测题意“越多越好。”因此需要填much和 good的比较级形式，much的比较级形式是more,good 的比较级是 better,即答案为

43、 more,better。53.观察单词可知是多音节的，根据“大部分三音节和所有多音节词都在其前面加more变比较级”和 Ihan可知答案。推测题意“我认为当今汉语比其他科目更重要些。”因此需要填important的比较级形式，important的比较级形式是more important,即答案为more important,5 4.观察单词可知是多音节的，根据句子中的thanin the.可知，应该用最高级。再由“大部分三音节和所有多音节词都在其前面加most变最高级 可知答案。推测题意“大部分的学生认为一头狮子比一只熊更危险而且狮子是世界上最危险的动物。”因此第一个横线处填dangerou

44、s的比较级形式，dangerous的比较级形式是more dangerous,第二个横线处填dangerous的最高级形式，dangerous的最高级形式是the most dangerous0 即答案为 more dangerous；the most dangerous55.excited exciting【详解】句意：听到这个 消息我们很.excite使兴奋，动词；第一空：excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；第二空：news名词，前面要用exciting来修饰，故答案为excited；exciting o【点睛】56.thinner【详解】句意：我比莉莉瘦。本题考查形容词比较级。根据th

45、an可知考查比较级，thin瘦的，比较级是thinner,故答案为thinner。57.quiet quietly【详解】句意：请安静。安静地坐下，孩子们。系动词be后作表语，第一个空要用形容词形式quiet。修饰动词sit,要用副词形式quietly,故第二个空填quietly。故答案为quiet；quietly。58.tallest【详解】句意：它是世界上最高的塔之一。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最之一tall的最高级是tallest,故答案为tallest。59.colder longer【详解】句意：冬天天气变冷，夜晚变长。本题考查形容词的比较级，cold冷的，l

46、ong长的，根据句意可知用比较级形式。故答案为colder；longer。60.took 61.teaching 62.heavier 63.rainy 64.lend【解析】略65.jacket 66.color 67.at 68.new 69.great【解析】6 5.句意：看看我的。形容词性物主代词m y我的，后面接名词，jacket夹克衫，故答案为jacket。66.句意：一我的帽子是什么？一它是红色的。根据答语句意指颜色，问句用what color什么颜色，引导，color颜色，故答案为color。67.句意：看看这件T 恤衫。look a t看看，固定词组，故答案为at。68.句意

47、：这顶帽子是我的。形容词修饰名词，new新的，故答案为new。69.句意：它是.。本句是系表结构，be+形容词，great好极了，故答案为great。70.rain 71.got 72.singing 73.interested 74.leave【详解】1句意：天空中有一些乌云。很快就要下雨了。be going to+动词原形，下雨rain,故答案为rain。2.句意：大明生日那天收到许多礼物。收到g e t,时态为一般过去时，get过去式g o t,故答案为goto3.句意：在他的照片里，鸟在树上唱歌。考查了现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词，-sing现在分词singing,故答案为si

48、nging,4 句意：那是一本关于太空旅行的书。西蒙对这本书非常感兴趣。be intested in对感兴趣，故答案为interested。5 句意：我们很快就要离开我们的小学了。be going lo+动词原形，故答案为leave。75.became 76.writer 77.healthy es 79.excited 80.look out for 81.muchtoo 82.look for 83.too much 84.brought【解析】略85.middle 86.blind 87.Thanksgiving 88.famous 89.list【解析】8 5.句意为我们九月将去中学。

49、中学middle school。故答案为middle。86.句意为海伦凯勒看不见。她是个盲人。瞎的，盲的blind。故答案为blind。87.句意为在感恩节，人们总是吃一顿特别的饭。他们给食物、家人和朋友说谢谢。感恩节Thanksgiving,故答案为 Thanksgiving。88.句意为那有来自加拿大的邮票邮票上面有名人。著名的famous。故答案为famous。89.句意为我们需要为野餐准备食物，让我们列个购物清单。单子，清单list,故答案为list。90.for 91.with 92.at 93.next 94.in【解析】略95.bigger 96.buy 97.hurt 98.b

50、efore 99.cycling【分析】95.题意为你的脚比我的大。考查形容词比较级。than比，构成为形容词比较级+than,故答案为biggero96.题意为我想买一本新的电影杂志。want to 后面的动词用动词原形形式，固定短语是wantto do s th,表示想要做某事，故答案为buy。97.题意为我周日从自行车上摔下来，脚摔伤了。and是连词，连接两个并列的动作，该句是一般过去时，故动词要用过去式，hurt的过去式和原形一样，故答案为hurt。98.题意为我以前不喜欢冬天，我觉得冬天太冷了。从 didnt可以看出该句是一般过去时，而 bofore意为以前，常与一般过去式连用，故答