2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题.pdf

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1、2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷第 一 部 分 听 力 技 能（共两节，满 分7.5分）第 一 节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What does Jack have for breakfast?c.2.What does Xiao Ming like to do in his free time?A.3.How long has the man had this bike?A.For three years

2、.B.For four years.C.For five years.4.Where is the police station?A.Near the school.B.Behind the hospital.C.Across from the bank.5.When will the plane take off?A.At10：00.B.At 11：00.C.At12：00.第 二 节（共15个小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有23 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；

3、听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.（3 分）（1）How often does Tom go to the movies?A.Once a month.B.Twice a month.C.Three times a month.（2）Who does Tom usually go with?A.His father.B.His friend.C.His cousin.7.（3 分）（1）Whats the matter with Rick?A.Has a fever.B.Has a cold.C.Has a toothache.（2）Who is the wom

4、an?A.Ricks teacher.B.Ricks mom.C.Ricks classmate.8.（3 分）（1）When is the party?A.On Sunday morning.B.On Sunday afternoon.C.On Sunday evening.（2）What will they do in the party?A.Make a cake.B.Play word games.C.Listen to music.9.（4.5 分）（1）What kind of test will Jerry have?A.A Chinese test.B.A math test.

5、C.An English test.(2)How many suggestions does Tina give?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.(3)Where are they going now?A.To the library.B.To the classroom.C.To the teachers office.10.(4.5 分)(1)What did the boy do just now?A.Watched a video.B.Washed hair.C.Went shopping.(2)How will they go to school tomorrow?A.By

6、bike.B.On foot.C.By bus.(3)What are they talking about?A.Doing sports.B.Protecting the environment.C.Having a picnic.11.(4.5 分)(1)Where are the students?A.At a train station.B.In a zoo.C.In a museum.(2)What should the students do?A.Keep quiet.B.Clean the floor.C.Paint pictures.(3)What is the speaker

7、 mainly introducing?A.History and culture.B.Some interesting animals.C.Some basic rules.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满 分 10分）第一节语法填空（共 10个小题：每小题1 分，满 分 10分）从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。12.（1 分）Im going to volunteer in open-air concert.（）A.an B.a C./13.（1 分）Mary is a book lover.She could read by at the age of five.（）A.hers

8、elf B.himself C.themselves14.（1 分）lovely Bing Dwendwen is!Everyone wants to have o n e.（）A.What B.What a C.How15.（1 分）Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员）to China Space Station successfully on June 5,2022.（）A.sent B.are sent C.were sent16.（1 分）Yuan Longping is a great scientist will live in our heart forev

9、er.（）A.which B.who C.what17.（1 分）He didnt go to bed he finished his work last night.（）A.because B.if C.until18.（1 分）Listen!They songs for the 100 birthday of the CCYL（中国共青团）.（）A.are singing B.sangC.will sing19.（1 分）Whenever you are far away from home,please remember,East or west,home is,n（）A.good B.

10、better C.best20.（1 分）a shared future,we should learn from each other and help each other.（）A.Create B.To create C.Creating21.（1 分）Though Tu Youyou failed many times,she never her efforts to find the drug for malaria（疟疾）.（）A.gave out B.gave up C.gave away第 二 节 完 形 填 空（共 10个小题：每 题 2 分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握

11、其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22.（20 分）Several times my mother had telephoned to say,Honey,you must come to see the daffodils（水仙花）before they are（1）I didnt want to go because it was a two-hour drive and I had just（2）my job.How upset I was!But I finally decided to drive to see her because

12、 I missed her shining smile.I reached mums house that Saturday.Carol,I have been waiting for you the whole morning.How nice tosee you back!Me too,mum.I called out happily,kissing and(3)my dear mother.MI promise you will regretif you miss this chance to see those flowers.Mum smiled and got into my ca

13、r.After about 30 minutes*ride,we came to the Daffodil Garden on a hill near a blue lake.I looked up andsaw a huge golden(4)of daffodils.They were dancing and swinging gently in the sunshine.There wereabout 3 acres(英亩)of(5)Thats amazing!But who has done this?I asked.Mum pointed to asmall house not fa

14、r away on the top of the hill.We climbed there and found a piece of(6)on the frontdoor.Surprisingly,there was a headline on the paper Answers to Possible Questions and three answers below.The first answer,”50,000 bulbs(球茎).The second one,One at a time,by one woman.Two hands,two feet,(7)some patience

15、.And the third one,Began in 2000.”Mother and I read the paper lineby line,knowing how an unknown woman(8)her beautiful garden in the past 20 years.I suddenly understood that it takes patience and(9)to realize my dream.Losing a job was not thatbad.I would start to build(10)own Daffodil Garden1 the ne

16、xt day.(1)A.overB.tinyC.fresh(2)A.foundB.lostC.changed(3)A.leavingB.teachingC.greeting(4)A.seaB.skyC.room(5)A.flowersB.treesC.grass(6)A.newsB.paperC.advice(7)A.orB.soC.and(8)A.closedB.boughtC.built(9)A.moneyB.timeC.luck(10)A.myB.herC.his第三部分阅读技能(共2()个小题；每 题 2 分，满分40分)阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项

17、回答问题或完成句子。23.(4 分)Sale at Xinhua Clothes StoreCome and buy your clothes at our great sale!一 这 n We have white T-shirts for only 20 yuan.We have blue jeans for only 30 yuan.We have many kinds of skirts for only 35 yuan.White socks are only 6 yuan for one pair,10 yuan for two pairs.Come to our store n

18、ow!Address：15 South StreetTelephone：3421-3322(1)You need to pay to buy aT-shirt and two pairs of socks.A.20 yuanB.25 yuanC.30 yuan(2)This picture may be.A.an adB.a letterC.a post cardX/V LL BigSale17,入246分)The Housework Done by Class 5 on the Weekend(25 boys and 25 girls)(1)What kind of housework do

19、 the students do most?A.Doing the dishes.B.Making dinner.C.Cleaning the room.(2)Which of the following is TRUE?A.Only 5 boys do the dishes.B.There are 50 students in Class 5.C.More boys wash clothes than girls.(3)The table mainly introduces.A.the housework done by Class 5 on the weekendB.hobbies of

20、the students in Class 5C.time spent on homework on the weekend25.(10 分)My father was good at playing the guitar.He was one of the best guitar players in our town.He could notread music,but if he heard a tune a few times,he could play it.When he was young,he was a member of a smallcountry music band.

21、Dad loved to take out his guitar and play for the family.We three children：Trisha,Monte and I,would oftensing along.We often sang songs such as Tennessee Waltz,Harbor Lights and the well-known song SilverBells.During every Christmas,Silver Bells,Silver Bells,its Christmas time in the city.would ring

22、 throughoutthe house.Another song King of the Wild Frontier was a favorite song for the family.lt was a song in the WaltDisney program：Davey Crocket.Dad only had to hear the song twice before he learned it well enough to playit.He knew we enjoyed the song and the program and would often get out the

23、guitar after the program wasover.Our house was full of music and laughter.Dad loved to give pleasure to his family.We enjoyed singing and hearing him play.He liked that.He was always there,sacrificing(付出)his time and efforts to see that his family had enough in theirlife.Nobody played the guitar lik

24、e my father.He could touch your soul with his music.He wore big smiles on hiskind face when we children sang along.You could see his pride in his ability to play the guitar so well for hisfamily.(1)What was the writers father good at?A.Reading stories.B.Playing the guitar.C.Cooking delicious food.(2

25、)How many songs does the writer mention?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.(3)In Paragraph 2,Davey Crockett is.A.a toy shopB.a storybookC.a Walt Disney program(4)How did the father feel when the children sang along?A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Sad.(5)The passage mainly tells us about.A.a talented loving fatherB.three h

26、appy childrenC.some famous songs for kids26.(10 分)Japan recently showed the worlds first Dual-Mode Vehicle(DMV),a mini-bus-like train whichruns both on roads,like a bus,and on rails,like a train.It looks just like a bus but it definitely makes an impression in terms of practical use.It runs with nor

27、malrubber tires(轮胎)on the road.But when it needs to become the train mode,the front tires will be lifted up,and the back wheels stay down to push the vehicle.The change from bus to train takes only about 15 seconds.The DMV can work as a bus and run onto the railway as well,Shigeki Miura,CEO of As a

28、CoastRailway,told Reuters.nWe expect it to help many old people in the countryside.We also hope it can attracttourists with its many beautiful colors.1 1It can carry up to 21 passengers and run at a speed of 60 km/h in train mode,and up to 100 km/h as a bus.Shigeki Miura also told the news reporter

29、confidently that the special vehicle could help small towns likeKaiyo with an aging and shrinking(减少的)population.In these places,it is more and more difficult forconventional(传统的)transportation companies to make money.In the near future,many more DMVs willconnect several towns,covering part of the c

30、oast of Shikoku island and offering passengers pretty seaside views.(1)According to the passage,DMV is.A.a strange busB.a new carC.a mini-bus-like train(2)What is the speed of DMV as a train?A.30 km/h.B.60 km/h.C.100 km/h.(3)What does Shigeki Miura think of DMV?A.It is useful and helpful.B.It is big

31、 and popular.C.It is safe and cheap.(4)In the near future,many more DMVs will.A.produce some rubbishB.help old people in the cityC.connect several towns(5)What can be the best title of the passage?A.Travel in Shikoku IslandB.A Beautiful Small Japanese TownC.The Worlds First Dual-Mode Vehicle27.（10 分

32、）Tomatoes are the most popular crop among American home gardeners.The smell of homegrowntomatoes will make you think of lovely summers.An advantage of growing your own tomatoes is variety（品种丰富）.If you visit a garden center,you will find seeds（手 中 子）and small starter plants for yellow tomatoes,purple

33、 tomatoes,huge tomatoes,and even very small tomatoes.There are kinds you simply cant find at a localfood store.Garden writer Jessica Damiano loves tomatoes.In fact,she created and hosted The Great Long IslandTomato competition while working for a local newspaper in New York.The celebrations of peopl

34、e who lovetomatoes or tomatophiles continued for 13 years.One tomato that was entered into the competition weighedmore than 2.3 kilos.Damiano also got to meet and speak with the competitive tomato growers who raised the winning fruits.ltdid not take long for her to notice some common practices among

35、 them.First,start seeds early indoors and then plant them into larger containers before moving themoutdoors.Plant them deeply into the soil,about 30 cm above the ground.This will produce strong plants.Then,give the tomatoes plenty of water,soft soil,heat and light.lt is best to grow tomatoes in a pl

36、ace thatreceives at least six hours of sunlight each day.Remember to remove weeds（杂草）because this can protecttomatoes from diseases and pests,giving the plants enough nutrients to produce fruit.Last but not least,tomatoes grow best in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8.If the pH reading is low

37、erthan 6.0,you can add about 2 cups of lime into the soil for each plant.Make sure to mix it deep into the soil.If you want to grow really big tomatoes,try those tips from expert growers and you may have a bigharvest!（1）What is an advantage of homegrown tomatoes?A.Look.B.Cost.C.Variety.（2）Which of t

38、he following is TRUE about Jessica Damiano?A.She created and hosted a tomato competition.B.She grew a huge tomato weighing 2.3 kilos.C.She liked eating tomatoes very much.(3)The underlined word containers*in Paragraph 4 means Min Chinese.A.集装箱B溶器C.货柜(4)Tomatoes can grow better if.A.they are planted

39、indoorsB.they receive enough sunlightC.they grow with weeds(5)What is the main idea of the passage?A.How to grow tomatoes at home.B.Why people like tomatoes.C.When to hold tomato competitions.第四部分写作 技 能(共 三 节，满 分10分)第 一 节 双 向 翻 译(共5个小题：每 题2分，满 分10分)根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。28.(10 分)The Dragon Boat Fe

40、stival(端午节)is known as Double Fifth Festival,because it falls on the fifthof the fifth lunar month.(1)它有两千多年的历史。It has deeply influenced Chinese peoples life and now theinfluence has expanded to many other different countries,like the UK and the USA.There are many traditional customs like making and

41、 eating zongzi.Zongzi are little pyramid-shapedsnacks wrapped in bamboo leaves.They are a traditional food made from delicious rice filled with meat,eggs ornuls.(2)When eating zongzi people will think of a great person-Qu Yuan.As the government official of thekingdom of Chu in the Warring States per

42、iod(475 BC-221 BC),he jumped into the Miluo River when his owncountry was occupied by the State of Qin.(3)古时候的人们会往江中抛洒米饭。By doing so,ancient peoplebelieved the fish would eat the rice instead of Qus body.This is traditionally the origin of zongzi as the foodduring the festival.Besides eating zongzi,

43、Chinese families,especially those living in the south and near water,usually go towatch dragon boat races.(4)Dragon boat racing is an activity that needs teamwork.lt also has a strongconnection with local water culture.Those customs are rooted in the culture of the Chinese people.They have been list

44、ed as the intangiblecultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)of China.(5)As a Chinese,it is our duty to protect the intangible culturalheritage.(1)_(2)(3)(4)(5)第 二 节 回 答 问 题(共5个小题；每题3分，满 分15分)阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。29.(15 分)Lucy,a nine-year-old little girl,grew up in a small village near a forest.She liked feeding b

45、irds breadand knew a lot about them.One summer morning,she was listening to birds joyful singing when she heard a sharp whistle(哨声)not far away.lt wasnt a friendly birds whistle but a whistle of a person.Hello,little girl,*a young man greeted cheerfully.Lucy looked up into a face of a tall young man

46、 carryinga gun.Then the young man explained that he was a scientist,who collected birds.Do you put them in a cage?”Lucy asked.No,he answered slowly,I shoot them and keep them withspecial chemicals(药齐(j).1 have over 100 different kinds of birds from all over the United States at home.”Lucy felt surpr

47、ised to hear that.nI have been looking for a heron(苍鹭)not far from here.Its a talk white,strange bird with long thin legs.lt often lives at the top of a tall tree.Have you seen it?I will give$10 to theperson who shows me where the white bird is.said the man.Lucys heart began to beat fast.She knew th

48、at strange white bird!She had seen it on the other side of theforest.She remembered how the white bird came flying through the golden air every morning.But Lucy decidednot to speak a word.She would not tell the birds secret and give its life away.They were good friends.So Lucyshook her head and the

49、young man had to go away disappointedly.(1)Where did Lucy grow up?(2)How did the young man keep the birds?(3)What does the heron look like?(4)Why did Lucys heart begin to beat fast?(5)What was Lucys decision at last?第 三 节 情 景 作 文（共1个小题，满分25分）30.（25分）某英文网站征稿。请你以“Sports and Health为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，要点如下:（1）一项你喜爱的运动；（2）该运动带给你的益处；（3）你的暑假运动计划。注意：（1）写作时不要抄题；（2）词数90左右；（3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（4）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。