2023年上海市崇明区中考一模英语试题（教师版）.pdf

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1、Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共 25 分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共 5 分）B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听至的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共 5 分）6 A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By bus.D.By taxi.7.A.Bettys.B.BilPs.C.Tony*D.T

2、oms.8.A.He was ill in bed.B.He was looking for his dad.C.He had to go to work.D.He had to care fbr his mum.9.A.Husband and wife.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.D.Boss and secretary.10.A.Jane found the exam easy.B.The exam was difficult for Jane.C.The test consisted of one page.D.Jane comp

3、leted the exam in one hour.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下歹！句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共 5 分）11.Ian was a member of his schools debate team.12.Ian would like to have a pen pal who lives near his city.13.Lois lives in central London and

4、 she doesnt like reading novels.14.Lois would like to have a pen pal who is from France.15.This material is mainly about Ian and his pen pal Lois.D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共 10分）16.Lucy is doing on traffic jams in the city.17.John feels about t

5、he traffic jams.18.It usually takes John at least to get out of the traffic jam.19.John was late for a yesterday because of the traffic jam.20.John thinks the traffic conditions will in the future.Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共 15分）I.When h

6、e was young,Joe made living by drawing pictures for people.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当他年轻时，Joe通过为人画画谋生。考查冠词。a 不定冠词（表泛指）；an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the表示特指，/零冠词。“make a living”是一个固定短语，所以应是a。故选A。2.Lilly likes Math very much,bul is teaching English in a primary school.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】A【

7、解析】【详解】句意：莉莉非常喜欢数学，但她在一所小学教英语。考查代词辨析。she她；her她/她的；hers她的；herself她自己。此空在句中作主语，应填主格s h e,故选A3.Jennifer was such a hurry that she forgot to take the bag with her.A.to B.in C.at D.on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：詹妮弗太匆忙了，以至于忘了把包带在身上。考查介词辨析。to 至 Ij；in在里面；at在；on在上面。in a hurry“匆忙”，介词短语，故选B。4.Uncle Tom keeps many on his f

8、arm and lives a happy life there.A.cat B.dog C.sheep D.chicken【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆叔叔在他的农场里养了很多羊，过着幸福的生活。考查名词辨析。cat猫，可数名词；dog狗，可数名词；sheep羊，是单数也是复数；chicken鸡，可数名词。根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故选C。5.“You look in that yellow and white skirt.May said to her friend.A.quietly B.lovely C.politely D.happily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意

9、：“你穿那条黄白相间的裙子真漂亮。”梅对她的朋友说。考查形容词和副词辨析。quietly安静地，副词；lovely美 丽,迷人的，形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词；happily快乐地，副词。感官动词100k后跟形容词作表语。故选B。6.“Are you older younger than Linda?”Sam asked Julia.A.and B.so C.or D.but【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“你比琳达大还是小？萨姆问茱莉亚。考查连词辨析。and和：so 因此；or或者；but但是。根据“Are you older younger than Linda”可知，此处询问大

10、还是小，表示选择关系，故选C。7.Doctors advise citizens to wash hands carefully they eat anything.A.before B.though C.since D.because【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：医生建议市民在他们吃东西前仔细地洗手。考查连词。before在.之前；though虽然；since自.以来；because因为。根据前后两句的句意及常识，应是吃东西前洗手。故选A。8.amazing football match it was!So many people around the world watched it.A

11、.What B.What a C.What an D.How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：多么精彩的足球比赛啊！全世界有很多人都看了。考查感叹句。中心词match是可数名词的单数形式，且 amazing是以元音音素开头的，所以此处用what+an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选C。9.Tve got two lovely cats at home.One is black and is white.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我家里有两只可爱的猫。一个是黑色的，另一个是白色的。考查代词辨析。由 er其他的，后接复

12、数名词；the other另 一 个（两者中）；another另 一 个（三者或三者以上）；others其他的人或物。one.the other 一个.另一个“，故选B。10.Tm sorry,Jack.Mr.Brown see you now because he is having a meeting.A.cant B.neednt C.mustnt D.shouldnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，杰克。布朗先生现在不能见你，因为他正在开会。考查情态动词辨析。can3不能；needrft不必；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该。根据because he is having

13、 ameeting”可知，因为他在开会，所以现在不能相见，故选A。11.Spending a weekend in the countryside has been choice for people in the city.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在农村度过周末是城里人最受欢迎的选择。考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的，原级；more popular比较级；most popular最高级，缺少the；themost popular最高级。根据choice fbr

14、people in the city.”可知，这里指最受欢迎的选择。故选D。12.By the end of last term,Lucy learning the first book already.A.finishes B.will finish C.has finished D.had finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：直到上学期末，露西已经学完了第一本书。考查过去完成时态。根据By the end of last term”及“already”可知，时间是过去的过去，时态应是过去完成时。过去完成时态had+done。故选D。13.My cousin Justin for

15、 a job interview in the city center next Friday.A.go B.went C.has gone D.will go【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的表兄贾斯丁下周五将去市中心参加工作面试。考查一般将来时。go动词原形（一般现在时）；went过 去 式（一般过去时）；has gone现在完成时；will go一般将来时。根据“next Friday”可知，时态为一般将来时。应是will go。故选D。14.It was very cold today and Mum told me more clothes before going out.A.w

16、ear B.to wear C.wearing D.wears【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天很冷，妈妈让我出门前多穿点衣服。考查非谓语动词。wear动词原形；to wear动词不定式；wearing动名词；wears三单。根 据“Itwasverycold to d a y 可知，这里是出门前多穿点衣服，tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事，这里需用动词不定式。故选 B。15.“Try to avoid to public places and take care of yourself.Sally said to Leo.A.go B.goes C.going D.to

17、go【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“尽量避免去公共场所，照顾好自己。“莎莉对里奥说。考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。IH.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each word or phrasecan only be used once（共 8 分）将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或短语只能填一次。A.language B.successful C.likely D.habits E.horribleAs a langua

18、ge learner,you are not alone.About one million people worldwide are learning a foreign language.However,not all of them enjoy success.We talked to hundreds of 16 language learners.They shared withus some of their 17.One key to long-term success is working towards the goal all the time.Most successfu

19、l 18 learnersmake sure to spend a few minutes practicing every day.We also studied some nine-to-fivers.These languagelearners practice their language only in class.In the long run,they show much slower progress than those whopractice daily.They are also more 19 to drop out”.A.Especially B.develop C.

20、altogether D.forgets E.InsteadThe second habit of successful language learner is that they dont binge study”.20.they makeprogress through a number of short study sessions over a longer period of time.Learners who practice now andthen for a marathon to catch up are more likely to give up 21.Some lang

21、uage learners always want to learn as much new material as they can.But it has been proved thatone gradually 22 what he or she has learned over time.Lefs be honest:Do you still remember all theEnglish words and expressions you learned last year?Successful language learners go over the old materialre

22、gularly.Regular revision turns your short-term memory into long-term memory.Are you having a hard time improving your English?Then you may try to 23 these three habits.Dont worry if it takes time.Mastering a second language is a long processit should take time!【答案】16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.E 21.C 22.D

23、23.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了语言学习者成功的一些习惯。【16题详解】句意：我们与数百名成功的语言学习者进行了交谈。根据Most successful”可知，这里指成功的语言学习者，successful意为“成功的”，形容词，作定语。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他们和我们分享 了 他们的一些习惯。根据The second habit of successful language learner is that theydont binge study”.”可知，这里指成功的习惯，habits意为“习惯”。故选D。【18题详解】句意：大多数成功的语言学习者确保每天花几分钟练习。根据“la

24、nguage learners.”可知，这里指语言学习者,language意为“语 言 故 选 A。【19题详解】句意：他们也更有 可能 退出根据In the long run,they show much slower progress than those who practicedaily.”可知，这里指他们也更有可能 退出“，more likely意为“更有可能”。故选C。【20题详解】句意：相反，他们通过在更长的时间内进行一些短期的学习来取得进展。分析句子结构可知，这里需用副词 Instead,意为“相 反 故 选 E。【21题详解】句意：偶尔为了赶上马拉松而练习的学习者更有可能完全

25、放弃。根据Learners who practice now and then fbra maralhon to catch up are more likely to give up 可知，这里指完全放弃，give up altogether 意为“完全放弃 故 选 C。【22题详解】句意：但事实证明，随着时间的推移，一个人会逐渐忘记他或她所学到的东西。根据what he or she haslearned over time.“可知，这里指的是忘记所学到的东西，forgets意 为“忘 记 故 选 D。【23题详解】句意：然后你可以试着养成这三个习惯。根据these three habit

26、s.”可知，这里指养成这三个习惯，develop意为“发展、养 成 故 选 B。IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8 分)24.Dad bought several of chocolate for his daughter yesterday.(box)【答案】boxes【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸昨天给他女儿买了几盒巧克力。box“盒”，可数名词，根据several可知，此空应填复数形式，故填boxes。25.Mr.Smith

27、 is planning to leave on the day of the month for China.(five)【答案】fifth【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生计划本月五日动身去中国。根据on the.day of the month”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，five对应的序数词是fifth,故填fifth。26.My mobile phone is different from in size and colour,(he)【答案】his【解析】【详解】句意：我的手机在大小和颜色上都和他的不一样。根据My mobile phone is different fiwn”可知，

28、此处指与他的手机不同，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词h is,故填his。27.The foreign teacher spoke as as she could to make us understand her.(clear)【答案】clearly【解析】【详解】句意：这位外国老师尽量讲清楚，好让我们明白她的意思。此空修饰动词spoke,应填副词。as.as中间接副词原级，故填clearly。28.Last week,Amy was given a prize for being a very girl in the school.(help)【答案】helpful【解析】【详解】句意：

29、上周，艾米因为在学校成为一个乐于助人的女孩而获得了一个奖。此空修饰名词g irl,应填形容词helpful“乐于助人的”作定语，故填helpfulo29.1 wonder how to start and the new washing machine.（operation）【答案】operate【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道如何启动和操作这台新洗衣机。根据start可知，此空应填动词原形，operation是名词，对应的动词是operate“操作，故填operate。30.The winner of the game was asked to give a to the audience,（

30、speak）【答案】speech【解析】【详解】句意：比赛的获胜者被要求向观众发表演讲。由空前面的a 可知，这里需用名词，speak的名词形式为speech,意 为“演 讲 ，give a speech意 为“发表演讲。故填speech。31.The boy is learning to be and he can take good care of himself now.（depend）【答案】independent【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩正在学习独立，现在他可以很好地照顾自己了。根 据“he can take good care ofhimself now.”可知，这里指这个男孩正

31、在学习独立，需用depend的形容词independent,意 为“独立的”。故填 independent。V.Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。5257 题每空格限填一词）（共 14分）32.My father often takes a walk in the park in the m orning.（改为一般疑问句）your father often a walk in the park in the morning?【答案】.Does.take【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在早上在公园散步。根据tak

32、es可知，一般疑问句借助于助动词d o es,后面的动词用原形，故填Does；take。33.The English teacher organized a mini-project for the class once a week.（对划线部分提问）did the English teacher organize a mini-project for the class?【答案】.How.often【解析】【详解】句意：英语老师每周为班上安排一次小项目。划线部分是表示频率的时间状语，疑问句用howoften提问，句首首字母大写。故填How；ofteno34.Peter plays tenn

33、is with Lilly every w eekend.（改为反意疑问句）Peter plays tennis with Lilly every weekend,?【答案】.doesnt.he【解析】【详解】句意：彼得每个周末都和莉莉打网球。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分用否定。根据plays可知，疑问部分助动词用d o e s n t用代词he代 替 P eter,故填doesnt；he。35.The patient was so weak that he could not move by him self.（保持句意不变）The patient was

34、weak move by himself.【答案】.too.to【解析】【详解】句意：这个病人虚弱得不能自己动。原句中使用了 so.that.句型，意 为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句；同义句中可以使用句型：1。+形容词或副词+t。do s th.,表 示“太而不能.”。故填 too；to。36.A loud noise from the kitchen woke up the girl at m idnight.（改为被动语态）The girl up by a loud noise from the kitchen at midnight.【答案】.was.woken【解析】【详解】句意：

35、午夜时分，厨房里传来的一声巨响把女孩吵醒了。此题要求改为被动语态，由“wokeup”可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词。主语The girl是单数，因此be动词用was,wake的过去分词为woken。故填was；wokeno37.“I have left the magazine in the library.Alice said to m e.（改为间接引语）Alice told me that left the magazine in the library.【答案】.she.had【解析】【详解】句意：“我把杂志落在图书馆了。“爱丽丝对我说。改

36、为间接引语，主语要改为s h e,根据told可知，从句用过去的某个时态，结合have left可知，从句用过去完成时had done的结构，故填she；had。38.every day,very important,to drink,its,enough w ater,（连词成句）【答案】Ifs very important to drink enough water every day【解析】【详解】固定句式：Its+形容词+动词不定式，表示“做某事是的”，动词不定式作主语；every day放在句末，故填Ifs very important to drink enough water e

37、very day”每天喝足够的水是非常重要的”。Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共 50 分）AChoose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Do you know how to get cheap airline and train tickets?hotel accommodations（膳宿）？On a recent flight,Laura was chatting happily with the woman in the next seat-until

38、the conversation turnedto fares.The woman,who bought her ticket two months in advance,paid$109.Laura paid$457.She decided thatnext time she would find out how to travel for less.Here are some ways to travel for less:Cheap airplane tickets.To fly for less money,you can buy non-refundable plane ticket

39、s two or three months before your trip.Thecheapest way to fly is as a courier（信使）.In return for delivering a package for a courier company,you get a planeticket that costs as little as one-quarter of the regular priceor even less if the company needs someone at the lastminute.Recently,a courier flew

40、 round trip from Los Angeles to Tokyo for$100;a regular ticket cost around$1,800.Train passes.If youre going to do a lot of traveling by train,a train pass will save you money.Buying a single pass givesyou unlimited travel for a period of time.Train passes can be especially useful in India,which has

41、 the worldslargest rail system;in Japan,where trains are fast and convenient;and in Europe,where trains go to over 30,000cities.Hostels（招待所）.Hostels used to provide cheap accommodations in dormitories for people under the age of 25.Nowadays,hostels dont have any age requirements.Theyre not only chea

42、p（$8一$17 a night）but a great way to meetpeople.Hostels are often in interesting placesa castle in Germany,a lighthouse in California,a one-roomschoolhouse in the wilderness of Australia.And sometimes hostels have luxuries like swimming pools.39.Laura paid much more for the plane ticket b e c a u s e

43、.A.she bought her ticket two months ago B.the woman was sitting in the next seatC.she didnt know how to travel for less D.the woman was chatting with her happily40.ways are introduced to travel for less in the material above.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five41.The underlined word fares in the first paragraph

44、 probably means A.the money you pay to travel by plane B.the schedule you make for a holidayC.the pictures you draw when on a plane D.the plan you make for buying cheap tickets42.You can get the cheapest plane ticket if you.A.buy it two months ago B.take around tripC.buy it at the last minute D.work

45、 as a courier43.Which of the following is NOT true according to the material?A.India has the worlds largest rail system.B.Its convenient to travel by train in Europe.C.People over 25 cant stay in a hostel nowadays.D.Hostels around the world are often in interesting places.44.Which of the following m

46、ight be the best title for the material above?A.Getting more for less when you travel.C.A train pass will save you money in Japan.【答案】39.C 40.B 41.A 42.C【解析】B.Meeting interesting people in cheap hostels.D.Plane ticket from New York to Tokyo is cheap.43.C 44.A【导语】本文介绍了外出旅行节约钱的方法：购买便宜的机票、使用火车通卡、住旅社。【3

47、9题详解】细节理解题。根据“She decided that next time she would find out how to travel for less.“可知，劳拉花 了 更多的钱买机票，因为她不知道如何以更低的价格旅行。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Che叩 airplane tickets.；Train passes.；Hostels（招待所）可知，文章提到了三种方式。故选 B。4 1 题详解】词义猜测题。根据“The woman,who bought her ticket two months in advance,paid$109.Laura paid$457.

48、“可知，这里的fares指的是“票价”。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“or even less if the company needs someone at the last minute.“可知，如果在最后一刻买票，价格会更低。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hostels used to provide cheap accommodations-in donnitories-for people under the age of25.”可知，旅馆过去为25岁以下的人提供廉价的宿舍。故选C。【44题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Here are some ways to tra

49、vel fbrless:及短文的介绍可知，本文介绍了外出旅行时节约钱的方法。因此选项A“旅行时花更少的钱获得更多”可以作为标题。故选A。BChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）At five p.m.I stopped at the market to pick up a few necessary things:cream for coffee,eggs fbr breakfast andpills for my terrible headache.Having been rushin

50、g all day,I was very 45 and did not want to shop with crowds of other shoppers.But I told myself it was my last stop before going home to put my feet up and watch my husband make dinner.So Igritted my teeth,took a deep breath and 46 the market.Thats when I saw her,a baby sitting in ashopping cart,wh