2023届北京高考英语二模试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.Thanks to the special chemical of the soil in the mountainous area,this economic plant grows well there.A.compo

2、sition B.competenceC.construction D.conclusion2.at the differences between her culture and theirs,Annie wanted to return home.A.Confusing B.ConfusedC.Having confused D.To confuse3.The picture looks good the white wall.A.with B.to C.against D.beyond4.Mark has lived in China for many years,yet he stil

3、l cant himself to the Chinese customs.A.observe B.adaptC.lead D.devote5.Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.A.popular B.familiarC.attractive D.fantastic6.The company needs to its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.A.lay out B.call upC.shake off D.give

4、away7.If you have any question,please free to contact me at sue_.A.to feel B.feeling C.feel D.felt8.Do you like the book you father bought you?一 Very much.Its exactly I wanted.A.which B.thatC.what D.how9.All the dishes in this menu,otherwise statedy will serve two to three people.A.as B.if C.though

5、D.unless10.On the surface of the wat er,which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.A.some dead leaves did float B.some dead leaves floatedC.floated some dead leaves D.did some dead leaves float11.The house I live in is very small.A.that B.whom C.when D.what12.Jenny,how did your math exam go?I t

6、hought I,but in fact I came in the top 10%in the class.A.might have failed B.couldn,t have failed C.should have failed D.mustn9t have failed13.It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise,he_his life.A.had lost B.would lose C.would have lost D.might lose14.More tha

7、n a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place toanother.A.using B.used C.to use D.use15.how to get along with others is very important in success.A.Know B.Known C.Having known D.Knowing16.Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy he h

8、ad stolen some purses from otherpassengers.A.participate B.acknowledgeC.realize D.summarize17.To tell the truth,I didnt expect that there were so many people the idea.A.supported B.supporting C.to support D.having supported18.The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local govern

9、ments to i n c r e a s e,A.that B.themC.it D.those19.The aim of the government is to make every citizen better o f f,to help them live a happy life.A.as a result B.for a startC.for one thing D.in other words20.Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the h o u s e,t w o s

10、hopping bags.A.liftedB.having lifted C.to lift D.lifting第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）In addition to being a financial success,Disneyland was a personal satisfaction to his founder Walt Disney.It expressed his ideas of all that is true and good and beautiful in this world.H

11、e never was tired of visiting the parkhimself,of expanding it and improving it.Even today,Disneyland is kept spotless.Every night,each street and walkwayis washed,and workers with knives get down on their hands and knees to scrape（刮，擦）up chewing gum that has beendropped by visitors.（Visitors to the

12、park are called“guests”never“customers）Every year,some 800,000 plants arereplaced because Disney refused to put up signs asking his“guests”not to step on them.All of this has reduced theprofits,but it adds immeasurably to the attraction of the park.Undoubtedly it helps explain why an amazing fiftype

13、rcent of the people who enter Disneyland gates have been there before.The parks general design contributes to the visitors pleasure.There are plenty of shade trees,much grass,and lotsof cool water in ponds and lakes and riversall man-made.The park is divided into five sections.In one section,thevisi

14、tor walks along an American Main Street as Disney remembered from his childhood.Another section(Tomorrowland)shows the world of the future.A third,Adventure land,satisfies the universal love of exploration.Still another,Fantasyland,takes the visitor into the dreamlike worlds made famous by Disney fi

15、lms.Finally there is Frontier land,which represents the Old west.It is possible,in a single day,to visit in imagination every continent and almost everyhistorical period.There is something for every group.Most of what has been said about Disneyland is also true of Walt Disney World.This is a second

16、huge amusementpark outside of Orlando,Florida,designed to thrill east-coast visitors as Disneyland has thrilled those in the west.Millions of children and adults have visited its Main Street,Magic Kingdom,and other unforgettable attractions.1、From the 1st paragraph we learn that A.Disneyland is rath

17、er wasteful in that it often replaced the destroyed plantsB.many peoples visiting Disneyland again shows that its a nonprofitable placeC.Disneyland is mainly the realization of the values of its founderD.Disneyland is well kept in order to earn maximum profits2、Visitors to Disneyland.A.throw rubbish

18、 at random B.can step on the plantsC.are mostly self-centered D.never care about its efforts3、If you want to get some knowledge of American history from Disneyland more extensively,you may first visit A.American Main Street B.FantasylandC.Adventure land D.Frontier land4、Walt Disney World.A.is anothe

19、r name for Disneyland B.has two attractive sectionsC.is as attractive as Disneyland D.is designed for east-coast visitors only22.(8 分)When returning to south-western Germany,where my parents live,it is compulsory for me to go ona hike to connect with nature and reconnect with myself.So,that is exact

20、ly what I did the first sunny Sunday back in thebeautiful Black Forest.The Huzenbacher See is a tarn in the middle of the northern Black Forest with abundant naturesurrounding it.Approaching it after a good hour walk,I saw fascinating blue dragonflies in quantity that attracted usby the way they fle

21、w around.They didnt stand still for a photo,as they landed on leaves for a split second.We were alsosurprised at the yellow water lilies that can be seen floating on its surface between June and July.Sitting down at one of the benches surrounding the lake for a picnic was satisfying in two ways.I wa

22、s aware of theworlds beauty that gave me the energy to continue up the mountain to reach the most amazing view looking over thelake.The other was to really fill myself up in order to continue the adventure adequately,full up on some snacks andrefreshing water from the well.The hike up wasnt as hard

23、as expected and a good path was provided with dirty rocks and slippery stones allunder the shade of the tall trees.This took about an hour and a half until reaching the beautiful view of the lake andland below.Once we had taken in the astonishing views,the walk back down took another hour or so,maki

24、ng the hike a3-to4-hour round trip,which was well worth it!Simply being back in the Black Forest and having such pleasant hikes is definitely good for the soul and I highlyrecommend getting yourself outside,be it in the Black Forest or anywhere outdoors.Get your intake of vitamin D and,most importan

25、tly,take in the moments that nature has to offer.1、What does the underlined word“tarn”in paragraph I refer to?A.Tree.B.Tower.C.Lake D.Village.2、How did the author feel when sitting on the bench?A.Tired.B.Content.C.Surprised.D.Excited.3、What did the author call on people to do?A.Take vitamin D pills.

26、B.Love and protect nature.C.Save the soul and be yourself.D.Go outdoors and get close to nature.4、According to the author;being back in the Black Forest and having pleasant hikes does good to one s.A.health B.spiritC.character D.experience23.（8 分）JOBSCalling ModelsWorking as a successful fashion mod

27、el isnft easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity Over 16,girlsshould have a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182 cm.If you are under 16 and donot yet have the required height,we would still be interested in meeting you,but you must bring a paren

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30、agement experienceshare your love of coffeeJoin us as a Team Member;Assistant Manager or Cafe Manager;depending on your skills and experience.jobscoffeebeans.co.ukTrainee HairdresserFull Time PermanentBrighton City CentreLearn from some of the best hairdressers in the world!You will work 40 hours a

31、week,Monday to Friday.Your responsibilities will include:welcoming clients,washing hair,bringing coffee and tea to customers,and keeping the salon clean and tidy at all times.No previous work experience is necessary.Please apply Now!cathycut-362、The applicants for have to be able to work at weekends

32、.A.modelsB.trainee hairdressersC.support workersD.Coffee Beans cafe workers1、Employees at Coffee Be ans.A.have few management opportunitiesB.need to work closely with their teamC.are offered free drinks when at workD.are paid based on their performance at work2、Which of the following is TRUE?A.The m

33、odel opportunity is only meant for adults.B Support workers can wear their own clothes at work.C.Coffee Beans workers can choose preferred working hours.D.Trainee hairdressers should have work experience.24.(8 分)The top four novels of 2018 are based on Christmas selections in national newspapersthe

34、LondonStandard,the TLS,he Spectator and the New Statesman.Normal People by Sally RooneySally Rooneys first novel,Conversations with Friends,was one of last years most talked-about books,response tothe Irish writers follow-up has,if anything,been even more excited.The 27-year-old was praised for her

35、ability toconvey subtle adjustment of emotion.The novel was long listed for the Man Booker Prize-but many felt that it shouldhave done better.Vietnam by Max HastingsThis long-awaited historical novel is a real hit which follows the Vietnam War over three decades.Hastings,whoreported from the battlef

36、ield in Vietnam as a journalist in his thirties,was praised for his profound knowledge of theconflict.The Silence of the Girls by Pat BarkerPat Barkers novel is a retelling of The Iliadbut with women at the heart of the action.The central character isBriseis.Best-known for her First World War Set Re

37、generation Trilogy(1997),Barker,in her fifties,again focuses on theharmful effects of war.A Certain Idea of France by Julian JacksonThis biography by British historian Julian Jackson born in 1954 records the life of Charles de Gaulle who isregarded as one of the greatest ever Frenchmen.While acknowl

38、edging that Charles de Gaulle wasnt very likeable,Jackson respects his imagination and boldness-qualities that helped him lead France through its liberation from theNazis and the war in Algeria.Critics suggested it would become the standard biography.1、What is the authors purpose in writing the text

39、?A.To persuade people to buy the four novels.B.To record the life experiences of the four great novelists.C.To introduce the yearly top four novels.D.To stress the importance of the four novelists.2、Which author is the youngest according to the text?A.Sally Rooney B.Max Hastings C.Pat Barker D.Julia

40、n Jackson3、Which book may appeal to people interested in a political leader life?A.Normal People B.A Certain Idea of FranceC.The Silence of the Girls D.Vietna25.（10 分）When Warren Buffett,the most successful investor,was asked about the secret to his wealth andsuccess,he revealed that he read every d

41、ay,500 pages,to be precise.Unfortunately,if youre already working 9-5,youmight not have the time to read at all,let alone an entire book a day.But what if you could get the benefits of readingwithout sacrificing ail of your free time?You can!With the Blinkist app,you get the key learning in minutes,

42、not hoursor days.Our experts transform these books into quick,easy-to-understand insights.Start with the 5 most-read books.1.Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Dont Doby Amy Morin 12 min reading time 27k readsDo you struggle to get over your failures?Getting over these can have a profound influe

43、nce on your everyday life.Morin shares how her most successful patients overcame these difficulties.2.How to Stop Worrying and Start Livingby Dale Carnegie 19 min reading time 238k readsEver wondered why you cant stop worrying about something?By defining the source of your stress,you can getover it

44、once and for all.Carnegie came up with a formula that helps you handle any overthinking situation.3.How Will You Measure Your Life?by Clayton M.Christensen 1 min reading time 17k readsAre you making the right trade-offs（权衡）in life?While career achievements can be satisfying,neglecting yourfamily and

45、 friends can be bad in the long-run in ways you can*t even imagine.4.Finding Your Elementby Ken Robinson 1 min reading time 62.4k readsEveryone has a passion.If you don*t know what yours is,it just means you havent discovered it yet.Find out howyou can break free of societys strict rules and find yo

46、ur calling in life.5.Emotional Intelligenceby Daniel Goleman 16 min reading time 318k readsDid you know if your pulse rate rises above 10（）bpm,youre deemed too emotional to think rationally?Youprobably let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know.Goleman explains how you can avoid letti

47、ng youremotions rule you and make better decisions in life.1、What kind of people does the Blinkist app best suit?A.Successful investors.B.Rich businessmen.C.People who have little time for reading.D.Students who love books.2、Which book has been read by the largest number of people?A.How to Stop Worr

48、ying and Start Living.B.How Will You Measure Your Life?C.Finding Your Element.D.Emotional Intelligence.3、Which book offers advice to people who feel stressed?A.Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don*t Do.B.How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.C.How Will You Measure Your Life?D.Finding Your Elem

49、ent.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30 分）Even if youve never been to Phoenix in Arizona,you probably know this about the place:itsterrible 1 From June to September,the temperature can easily climb up to an unbearable point.But thatdoesnt 2 hikers

50、 from attempting the 1.3-mile hard walk to the top of the city飞 famous Camelback Mountain.Signs 3 that the trail is extremely difficult.If you continue,a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of waterper person.And 4 youre still not stopped,another 5 farther up declares:If yourehalfway through