2023年山东省淄博市博山区中考英语一模试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2023年山东省淄博市博山区中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共 15.0分)How to make a telephone call politely?(1)_ you have a conversation with a friend or talk to someone for business reasons,there are some ways that can teach you how to be polite.Greet the other person politelyIf you know the person youre calling,you can(2

2、)_ with uHello!This is.How are you doing today?“If you dont know the person,(3)_ yourself before starting a conversation.Speak in your normal voiceIf you talk too(4)_,the person on the other line may feel uncomfortable.If you talk too quickly,it may be(5)to hear you.If youre worried about your(6),yo

3、u may ask Excuse me,can you hear m e?Don*t make noises while talking on the phoneOne of the most(7)_ things while speaking on the phone is eating or drinking.Ifs impolite to 1et the other person listen to these sounds.You can either(8)_ the telephone conversation to finish,or ask if you may call him

4、 or her back after you finish eating.Say thank you and goodbye at the end of a callSince there are no facial(面部的)(9)_ it can often be difficult to know when the conversation will end.By saying Thanks forcalling.Goodbye!u,you make it(10)_ that the phone conversation is over.1.A.UntilB.WhichC.WhileD.W

5、hether2.A.helpB.startC.finishD.agree3.A.discoverB.understandC.remindD.introduce4.A.aloneB.patientlyC.quietlyD.loudly5.A.hardB.easyC.angryD.happy6.A.workB.lifeC.voiceD.study7.A.famousB.convenientC.impoliteD.necessary8.A.wait forB.pick upC.put awayD.turn down9.A.questions B.expressions C.decisions D.a

6、ttentions10.A.clear B.special C.common D.secret二、补全对话-填空(本大题共2小题，共18 0分)11.Not all self-disciplined(自 律 的)people are excellent,but nearly all excellent people are self-disciplined ones.(1)_ Some of them never get late.The real difference between an excellent person and a common person is that an exc

7、ellent person canmanage his time well.And that*s where his success comes from.What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.One example is staying fit.Never underestimate(低；估)someone who is in good shape.Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it isn*t easy at all.(2)_ If s

8、omeone is in good shape,it shows that he knows the ways of staying fit and hes able to stick to a plan that uses those ways.Ifsomeone is in good shape,it means that this person is good at managing himself and his time.Whether its natural or learned,it*s really a great skill.lt also shows that this p

9、erson is able to persevere(坚持).(3)_But how do you learn self-management?First of all,set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it.Then list all the things you need todo to achieve this goal.(4)_With self-discipline,small things in life will no longer trouble you.Only through self

10、-discipline can you truly own your bright future.A.Some of them keep reading every day.B.And start to work on them,one at a time.C.Someone wants to lose weight by eating less.D.Its even harder to avoid putting weight back on.E.So if someone is in good shape,hes more than just healthy.(1)(2)(4)12.(1)

11、Things dont always work out as planned.Even if you work especially hard on something,ifs important to accept that it doesnt work sometimes.Face the failure,and try your best to improve next time.(2)_ If youre burned out or need some time to clear your head，take some time off.For some people,this may

12、 mean closing a project for some time.For others it may mean taking a vacation or road trip.Remember that leaving it for a while is not the same thing as giving up.(3)_ You might feel pain at first,but spend some time thinking why you failed.For example,if you failed a test,think about how you studi

13、ed for it.When did you start studying and how long did you study?Did you truly learn and memorize the information?Do you need to study or learn in a different way?Answering these questions can help you learn from the experience and do better in your next exam.(4)_ Donft analyze(分析)every little probl

14、em that went wrong or everything you should have done in the past.Instead,pay attention to what youve learned from these mistakes.With each mistake you make,ask yourself,What can I learn from this?(5)_ Failure doesnt have to be the end.Think of it as the start or middle of a process.See failure as a

15、 stepping stone on the way.Most successful people have had failures,but they picked up and moved forward.A.Take a break.B.Lear your lessons.C.Accept your failure.D.Find out what went wrong.E.View failure as part of a process.(1)(2)（3）（4）（5）三、阅读理解（本大题共7 小题，共 14.0分）AMulan,new book to tell ancient stor

16、yKnown as a traditional heroine in China,Mulan was first recorded 1,500 years ago in a poem during the Southern and Northern dynasties.She dressed herself up as a man and joined the army in place of her father.The story of Mulan has been told by generations in different forms ever since.Ye Laying,te

17、aching illustration（插 图）at China Academy of Art,tries to show a different Mulan in her new picture bookMulan.In the book Mulan is considered to be as common as a girl next door.“Mulans life is that of a small town girl setting off into the world,which is very similar to the experiences of some women

18、 in modern society.Its also a drive for me to draw this book,“says Ye,who has published five picture books since 2013.The 28-year-old says young women with strong characters will consider themselves as Mulan in her book.They come to big cities to follow their dreams,realize their goals,and improve t

19、heir family situations.They are just like Mulan.uThe idea of reinterpreting（重新诠释）traditional culture came to Ye in her exchange study at Oslo National Academy of the Arts in 2016.She often missed home and shared Chinese history and culture with foreign friends.There are many wonderful stories in Chi

20、nese culture,so I thought maybe I could do something,like drawing a picture book,Ye said.In my eyes,the most important thing is not that Mulan is brave enough to go to the battlefield（战场）,but that after so many experiences,she still chooses to return to her hometown.The most important thing for her

21、is her family.That touchesme deeply.113.Whats the first paragraph mainly about?_A.Different stories about Mulan.B.A great poem in ancient China.C.A general introduction to Mulan.D.Love between a girl and her father.14.What do we know about Mulan in Ye Luyings book?_A.She is similar to Mulan in the t

22、raditional story.B.She is a common girl following her dream.C.She teaches illustration in an art school.D.She lives a hard life in modem society.15.What can we inter from the passage?_A.Mulan first appeared in a storybook.B.Ye is touched by Mulans love for her family.C.Ye spends much time talking wi

23、th foreign friends.D.The book Mulan is popular both at home and abroad.BThere are people living in almost every comer of our crowded planet.From the tops of mountains todeep underground,weve always been able to find places to make a home.But with less space available（有用的），people have started to look

24、 even deeper for somewhere to live.Throughout history,people have been excited by the idea of living underwater.More recently,the influence of human activities on the land has led people to look to the ocean for natural resources（资源）.Some have been creating large ships,laboratories and underwater ho

25、me grounds to enable people to live and work under the sea.While drearns of an underwater city have remained a fantasy（幻想），how close are we to making our home on the seabed a reality?The pioneer of underwater living was Ian Koblick.He said that technology was already able to create underwater home g

26、rounds supporting up to a hundred people.He even opened La Chalupa,once the largest and most developed underwater habitat in the world.A more recent plan for an underwater city is Ocean SpiraLDesigned by a Japanese company,it*s a huge transparent globe（透 明 对 义体）on the seabed.There is a tower running

27、 through it to the surface,providing space for homes,offices and even an amusement park for five thousand people.Of course,thereYe engineering challenges in building an underwater city.And living underwater would have agreat influence on the human body,especially as there is an increase in atmospher

28、ic（大气层的）pressure which could lead to the bends（弯曲）.So,maybe its too soon to consider packing our bags and setting up a new life three thousand meters under the sea!16.Why do people begin to consider living underwater?_A.Life on the planet is too boring.B.Theres less space left on the land.C.Ifs safe

29、r for people to live underwater.D.There is too much traffic on the planet.17.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?_A.Living under the sea costs much money.B.People show interest in underwater living.C.There wont be any laboratories under the sea.D.Ifs hard to find natural resources in the ocean.18.How

30、 many people could live in Ocean Spiral?_A.A hundred people.B.A thousand people.C.Five hundred people.D.Five thousand people.19.What does the writer think of living under the sea?_A.It still has a long way to go.B.It is good for peoples health.C.It will make peoples life colorful.D.It will come true

31、 in the near future.四、任务型阅读多任务混合（本大题共1 小题，共 10 0分）20.Ryrkaypiy,a village with about 700 people,is located in the northeast of Russia.Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean,it has to brave both the Arctics cold weather and wild animals like polar bears.Most of the areas poI ar bears live a few mil

32、es away from Ryrkaypiy.Only a few bears come near to the village now andthen.But last winter,over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food.The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger.Now polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever.Although polar b

33、ears are born on land,they spend most of their life on the sea ice.The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish.But as the temperature rises because of global warming,the bears have started to find their home disappearing.Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer,and re

34、turn to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn.But over the past few years,the ocean has frozen later and later,and the ice area has become smaller and smaller.Unable to live on the ice,hungry polar bears have to look for food on land,including villages like Ryrkaypiy.In some countries,polar

35、 bears are considered as endangered animals.If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on,there will probably be no polar bears.Immediate action must be taken to protect both polar bears and humans.(1)Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter?_(2)What

36、 can polar bears do on the sea ice?_(3)When do polar bears normally go onto dry land?_(4)What will probably happen to polar bears if there is not enough ice?_(5)Whafs the passage mainly about?_五、选词填空短 文（本大题共1小题，共15 0分）21.while,consider，refuse,environm ent，from,successful,new，awful，advantages,always,

37、discovery,angrySometimes we get a gift that we either don*t like or dont need.Ifs impolite to(1)_ it,of course.Then you may give it to someone else.Thats called re-gifting.Some people say re-giftingmakes good use of an unwanted gift(2)_ others worry that re-gifting might hurt the original(最初的)gift g

38、ivers feelings.In my opinion,re-gifting has many(3).Its a fantastic way to deal with things you dont need.Ifs also a simple form of recycling.It gives a(4)life to unwanted gifts and stops them from being left in rubbish bins.Its also good for the(5).If you are thinking about re-gifting,you must foll

39、ow some rules in order to be a(n)(6)_ re-gifter and avoid making some mistakes.Firstly,dont re-gift anything within the same circle of friends or family.If the original gift giver finds out you have re-gifted his or her gift,he or she will certainly get(7)_.Secondly,keep in mind that the gift isn*t(

40、8)another mans treasure.If you are re-gifting something,make sure your receiver will really like the gift.If the gift is something that you are sure nobody wil1 like,you can(9)_ giving it away to a charity(慈善机构).Lastly,check that there aren*t any notes or cards(10)_ the original gift giver inside.(1

41、)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(9)(10)六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共 15.0分)22.Did you once forget where your socks were when you woke up in the morning?Can you remember what you(1)_(eat)for lunch a week ago?You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing.But now you should be(2)_(thank).Scientists from University of T

42、oronto have found that forgetting is(3)_ important part oflearning.Getting rid of(除去)unnecessary information can help our brains work better.What kind of information is unnecessary?Scientists say that,generally,this may have something to do(4)_ the environment you live in.In an environment that is a

43、lways changing,our brains may require us to remember less.For example,a supermarket cashier(收银员)meets many people every day and will(5)_(probable)only remember them for a short time.But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember much(6)_(1o n g).That is because our brains keep mak

44、ing new neurons(神经细胞)，n said Paul Frankland,a professor at University of Toronto.According to(7)_(h e),there is a special area in our brain called the hippocampus(海马体).Il helps us learn and remember(8)(thing).When new neurons fit in the hippocampus,they renew our old memories.This could explain(9)_

45、you forget so much information aboutthe time when you were very young.However,forgetting is not always good.When you dont have enough sleep,you may have difficulty(10)_(remember)new information.Sleeping helps the brain store and keep new information,Matthew Walker from the university told the Huffin

46、gton Post.(1)(2)(3)(4)(6)(7)(8)(9)(1 0)七、书面表达(本大题共1 小题，共 1 8.0 分)23.生活中充满压力，学会减压无异于守护心灵。中考在即，作为一名考生你会如何舒缓压力呢？i r a W l re d uc e my pre ssure by 为题写一篇1 0 0 词左右的英语短文，谈谈你选择何种方式减压，选择该种方式的理由以及具体做法。注意：(1)书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名：(3)如果文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案和解析1 1 0.【答案】D、B、D、D、A、C、C、A、B、A【解

47、析】（1）考查连词。句意：无论你是和朋友交谈，还是因为商业原因与某人交谈，都有一些方法可以教会你如何保持礼貌。Until直到；Which!#一个；While当时；Whether是否。根据语境可知，此处是whether.or 结构，意为”无论 还是 ,故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：如果你认识你要打电话的人，你可以这样开始：你好！我是你今天过得怎么样？help帮助；start开始;Enish结束；agree 同意。根据If you know the person youYe calling,you can.with*Hello!This is.How are you doing t o d a y

48、?（如果你认识你要打电话的人，你可以这样：”你好！我是你今天过得怎么样？）可知，是以“你好！我是你今天过得怎么样？”作为电话开头，故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：如果你不认识这个人，在开始谈话之前先自我介绍一下。discover发现；understand 理解；remind 使想起；introduce 介绍。根据If you dont know the person,.yourself before starting a conversation.（如果你不认识这个人,在开始谈话之前先自我 一下。）可知，如果不认识对方，要先自我介绍，故选D。（4）考查副词。句意：如果你说话声音太大，另一边的人可

49、能会感到不舒服。alone独自;patiently耐心地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据If you talk too.,the person on the other line may feel uncomfortable.（如果你说话声音太，另一边的人可能会感到不舒服。）可知，说得太大声，会让人觉得不舒服，故选D。（5）考查形容词。句意：如果你说得太快，可能听不清。hard难的；easy容易的；angry生气的；happy 开心的。根据If you talk too quickly,it may be.to hear you.”（如果你说得太快，听不清。）可知，说得太快，很

50、难听清楚，故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：如果你担心自己的声音，你可以问：”打扰一下，你能听到我说话吗？work工作；life 生活；voice 嗓音；study 学习。根据 Excuse me,can you hear me?（“打扰一下，你能听到我说话吗？）可知，是担心自己的声音，故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：打电话时最不礼貌的事情之一就是吃东西或喝酒。famous著名的；convenient方便的；impolile不礼貌的；necessary必要的。根据Its impolite to let the other person listen to these sounds.0（让对方听这些