2023年高考英语模拟卷（全国甲卷）（解析版）.pdf

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1、【赢在高考】备战高考英语模拟卷（全国甲卷）1-5 CCACB 6-10CCABC 11-15 BACBB 16-20 CBACBText 1W:Adam,my parents gave me a new drum kit for my birthday.Do you still play theguitar?M:Yes,but my sister complains.She cant practice on her piano while Im playing.Text 2M:I left my mobile in your shop this morning.I tried on some

2、jeans,so it may be inthe changing room.W:Tvejust been in there,and Im afraid it isnt there.Oh,look,is that it on the shelfbeside the sweaters?Text3W:This city isnt easy to get around.Often the buses are delayed and crowded.M:Youre right.Having a car isnt much help either,as the roads are busy,so Ino

3、rmally cycle.Text 4W:Its so hot.Why dont we go on that boat trip that we saw advertised?Ifs asightseeing tour.M:Great.But I saw that they dont do them in the mornings.We could go to thebeach for a few hours and go on that after lunch.Text 5W:This is so much better than it used to be!M:Yes,Lots of va

4、riety and really fresh.Do you remember those terrible salads weused to get in the old cafeteria?They were at least a day old.Here,there 9re lots ofvegetarian options.Text 6W:Fm terribly sorry,sir,but I dont see your name anywhere on our reservation list.M:But I called to make this reservation four w

5、eeks ago.I reserved a single room for awhole week.Heres my reservation number.W:We dont seem to have a record of it here,but I can do this.Fil give you a doubleroom for two nights and just charge you for a single.Then,on Wednesday,you canmove into a single room for the rest of the week.And,look,Ill

6、give you meal ticketsfor three dinners in our restaurant.M:OK,I think thatll work out.Text 7M:So Ella,its the holiday at last!What are you going to do for the next three weeks?W:Nothing,just relax.I need a break from my friends.All they ever do is talk aboutpop stars and make-up.None of them seems t

7、o be interested in films-that my kind ofthing.M:How about going off to the mountain and camping for a few nights?W:Dad,ifs winter!The sea will be freezing and there91 1 probably be a strong windblowing.I just want to relax in my warm,comfortable bedroom.Thanks!M:I thought you were going to help Mr.S

8、mith with that new horse hes bought.Whathappened to that idea?W:Well,he thought I was too young to look after a horse on my own.Maybe nextyear”,he said.M:Well,I give up!Dont get to the end of the holiday and complain that youve beenbored with just sitting around all the time!Text8M:Karen,Im having t

9、rouble with my economics class.Tm on the baseball team.When were traveling to another school for a weekend game,we leave around noonon Friday.W:And?M:The thing is that the discussion group fbr my economics class meets at 2 on Friday.Ive missed three of the last four Fridays.W:Did you explain to your

10、 professor?M:Yeah,luckily,she understood why Ive been missing class.But part of my totalgrade is going to be based on participation.W:Why not switch to a different discussion group?Theres another one on Tuesdaysearly in the evening.M:That works out.I suppose next semester I wont be playing baseball,

11、so ril havemore time to study for an extra class and get more credits.Text 9W:Weve decided to launch the new product on the 15th of October.Could you makethe brochure fbr us?M:Were excited about helping you with this project.So could you tell us about theschedule?W:Well,considering the time needed f

12、br printing,wed like to get the brochures tothe printing stage by October 1st.So would it be possible for you to get us the firstdesign draft by the middle of August?M:Well,wed like to give you three design options for the initial draft and then haveyou choose the best one.Then,well make the final d

13、esign based on your choice.So itwould be very helpful if you could give us two more weeks to prepare for this stage.W:Okay.Were counting on you.Text 10M:My job is model-making.I make small copies of large buildings.I did a collegecourse,not in art or architecture as you might expect,but in woodwork.

14、Because itrequires you to concentrate on fine detail,it was ideal for a model-maker.Fve donequite a few jobs now.Generally,I dont see my models again after Fve deliveredthem.80%of them are shipped out to Japan and Canada,with the rest shared betweenEngland and France.My most recent project was a mod

15、el of an old house in Ireland.It was burnt down years before.The original building was gone,and there were no oldphotos to use.But the owner of the house gave me detailed drawings to work from.Ittook longer than any model I had ever done before,mainly because I had to do all ofthe 152 windows-a real

16、 test of patience!Doing things like the statues along the frontwas enjoyable.But I spent some difficult hours coloring the walls.When I hadfinished that process,I knew the hardest part was over.My customer was very pleasedwith the model.21.A 22.C 23.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为高中生介绍了四种职业规划。21.推理判断题。根据第三段“Data

17、science is a traditionally male-dominated industryand only 26 percent are held by women.Thankfully,it is holding out an olive branchto females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for them to breakinto this dynamic field.（数据科学是一个传统上由男性主导的行业，女性仅占26%。值得庆幸的是，该公司向女性抛出了橄榄枝，有一些很棒的项目专门为她

18、们设计,帮助她们进入这个充满活力的领域。）”可知，数据分析师这个行业的男女性别比例会更均衡一些。故 选A。22.细节理解题。根据第五段“The best way to start your path in cyber security iswith a bachelors degree in computer science,information technology,engineering,oranother related field.（开始你的网络安全之路的最佳方式是获得计算机科学、信息技术、工程或其他相关领域的学士学位。）“可知，从事网络安全员的工作，需要专业是计算机科学、信息技术、

19、工程学或相关领域的本科学历毕业生。C项正确。A、B和D分别意为“计算机科学专业硕士毕业生”、“高中毕业生”和“官方认证的某医疗项目文凭”，均不符合题意。故 选C。23.推理判断题。根据第一段“For high school students,just thinking about yourcareer probably isnt enough.You have to actively do some research and plan.Hereare some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in

20、 thedoor.（对于高中生来说，仅仅考虑自己的职业生涯可能是不够的。你必须积极地做一些调查和计划。以下是一些未来最好的职业，以及你如何进入这扇门。）”可知，下文内容是讲给高中生的，目的是让高中生提前进行职业规划。所以推测此篇文本选自学校网站内容。故 选B。24.B 25.C 26.B 27.C【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中记叙了 2022年，经过五年的培训和五年的病房工作，作者辞去了初级医生的工作，作者回忆了自己作为初级医生的经历，同时将自己的经历写到了自己的书中。24.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But I found it a big deal on an emotionallev

21、el topermanently close this chapter of my life.（但我发现，从情感层面上来说，要永远结束我人生的这一篇章是件大事）”推知，从医生册除名这件事让作者心情沉重。故选B。25.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Besides these,I was reminded of the long hoursand the huge impact being a junior doctor had on my life.Reading back,it feltextreme and unreasonable in terms of what was expected

22、of me,but at the time Idjust accepted it as part of the job.（除此之外，我还想起了作为一名初级医生的漫长工作时间和对我生活的巨大影响。回想起来，就对我的期望而言，这感觉是极端和不合理的，但当时我只是接受了这是工作的一部分）”以及文章第六段“theconsequences in my personal life,and how,one terrible day,it all became too muchfor me.（对我个人生活的影响，以及在可怕的一天，这一切对我来说变得难以承受）”可知，一名初级医生的漫长工作时间和对作者生活的巨大

23、影响，让作者感到无聊和有压力。故 选C。26.词句猜测题。根据上文“I couldnt help but feel doctors were struggling to gettheir side of the story across（probably because they were at work the whole time）andit struck me that the public werent hearing the truth about what it actually means tobe a doctor（我不禁感到医生们都在努力让人们理解他们自己的观点（可能是因为他

24、们一直都在工作）而令我震惊的是，公众并没有听到作为一名医生的真正含义）”由此可知，作者决定必须做些什么来赢得公众的支持，而不是无视证据。再根据第六段“So here they are:the diaries I kept during my time in the hospital.What itslike working on the front line,the consequences in my personal life,and how,oneterrible day,it all became too much for me.（这就是我在医院期间写的日记。在前线工作是什么感觉，对我

25、个人生活的影响，以及在可怕的一天，这一切对我来说变得难以承受）“可知，作者想呈现作为一个医生的真相，讲述医生的全部故事来赢得公众的支持。由此推测“redress the balance”是指要把医生的故事讲给大家听，故选B。27.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“So here they are:the diaries I kept during mytime in the hospital.What ifs like working on the front line,the consequences in mypersonal life,and how,one terrible day,it

26、 all became too much for me.（这就是我在医院期间写的日记。在第一线工作是什么感觉，我个人生活的后果，以及在可怕的一天，这一切对我来说是多么难以承受）”以及文章最后一段“Along the way,Tilhelp you out with the medical terms and provide a bit of context about what each jobinvolved.（在此过程中，我将帮助您了解医学术语，并提供关于每个工作所涉及的内容的一些背景信息）”可知作者想通过写这篇文章来提供书的一些背景信息。故选C。28.A 29.C 30.B 31.D【导

27、语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了被称为Delta项目的机器学习程序，它能确保食物被送到最需要的地方，最有可能被吃掉的地方，以及做其他许多事情。28.细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句Many people describe food waste as a goodproblem to have,as it naturally suggests that there is enough to go around.”（许多人将食物浪费描述为“一个好问题”，因为它必然表明有足够的食物。）可知，人们认为食物浪费是“一个好问题“，是因为这表明有足够的食物。故 选A项。29.细节理解题。由文章第四段“The e

28、xcellent distribution（分发）of food is achallenging job to take on all the way down the supply chain.Perhaps this is the mainreason that 30-40%of the food in the U.S.is wasted.”（优秀的食品分发是一项具有挑战性的工作，要沿着供应链进行下去。也许这就是美国30%.40%的食物被浪费的主要原因。）可知，食物浪费最严重的阶段是食物分发。故 选C项。30.推理判断题。由文章第五段“Adele Peters reports the Go

29、ogle innovation andshares that there is no simple way for food suppliers to let food banks know what theyhave available,or for food banks to communicate what they need.n（阿黛尔彼得斯报告了谷歌的创新，并表示，食品供应商没有简单的方式让食物赈济处知道他们有什么可用的食物，或者让食物赈济处传达他们需要什么食物。）和倒数第二段“Emily Ma explains that they set out to create a smart

30、er food system.One that knowsin what state the food is,its location,and where best to direct it to.This way,itensures that it ends up to the people who need it most and not in a landfill.（艾米丽.马解释说，他们开始创建一个更智能的食物系统。它知道食物处于什么状态，它的位置，以及把它送到哪里最好。这样，它可以确保它最终到达最需要它的人，而不是在垃圾填埋场。）可知，造成食物浪费的原因是缺少沟通。故 选B项。31.

31、主旨大意题。由文章的第一段“Known as Project Delta,the machine learningprogram takes into account thousands of variables and different calculations,and thethings it would actually take a good team of organizers to manage.It ensures the foodis going where it is needed most,where its most likely to get eaten,and ma

32、ny otherthings.（这个机器学习程序被称为Delta项目，它考虑了数千个变量和不同的计算，以及实际上需要一个优秀的组织者团队来管理的事情。它确保食物被送到最需要的地方，最有可能被吃掉的地方，以及其他许多事情。）和最后一段的第一句“Finally,in a more impressive display of machine learning,special cameras areequipped next to waste bins in Google-facility kitchens.（最后，在一个更令人印象深刻的机器学习展示中，在谷歌设施厨房的垃圾箱旁边配备了特殊的摄像头。）

33、可知，本文主要介绍谷歌公司正研发减少食物浪费的工具。故 选D项。32.C 33.D 34.A 35.B【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者的同事向她推荐一篇文章，文章阐述的大致观点是“零垃圾”是需要付出高额代价的。而作者认为我们应该忘记“零垃圾”这个概念，只要量力而行地践行绿色消费理念就可以避免一定的浪费。32.细节理解题。根据第一段It argued that reducing wastefood-related,inparticular-is an expensive effort and a near impossibility for anyone workinglow-wage jobs

34、with little extra time.”（尤其是减少与食品相关的浪费是一项昂贵的工作，对于任何一个在几乎没有额外时间的情况下从事低薪工作的人来说，这几乎是不可能的）及“Zero waste is something only suitable for people who can afford,not for those who are struggling to make a living.（零浪费只适用于有能力负担的人,而不适用于那些努力谋生的人）可知，作者的同事推荐的那本书里提到的观点是减少废物的代价很大。故 选C项。33.推理判断题。根据第二段“The goal,after a

35、ll,is to make smarter shoppingdecisions and establish practices that are sustainable（可持续的）for us,with our ownunique resources and living situations.（毕竟，我们的目标是根据自己独特的资源和生活环境，做出更明智的购物决定，并建立起对我们来说是可持续的做法。）”可推断，在作者看来，“零垃圾”概念鼓励合理的绿色行为。故 选D项。34.细节理解题。根据第四段“That lasted a few weeks before I gave up.Unlike h

36、er,I still had babies to look after,and I did not live in San Francisco where stores arecloser together than in rural Ontario.（在我放弃之前，这持续了几个星期。不像她，我还有孩子照看，我也没有住在旧金山，那里的商店比安大略省的乡下更近。）”可知，作者没能成功效仿Bea Johnson的“零垃圾”生活方式是因为作者的生活状况和Bea Johnson的生活状况不同。故 选A项。35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要阐述作者对“零垃圾”这个概念的理解，作者认为我们不应该被“

37、零垃圾”这个概念捆绑，而应该根据自己的实际情况践行绿色消费理念，从而减少废物产生。因此，Forget Zero Waste and Be BetterShoppers（忘记零浪费，做更好的购物者）最适合作文章标题。故 选B项。36.D 37.F 38.C 39.B 40.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如果你突然间感到新的想法枯竭了，没有了灵感，那你应该怎么办呢？本文所提供的一些方法会对你大有裨益。36.根据上文“Maybe ifs in how you present your products and services to yourpotential clients.（也许在于你如何向你的潜

38、在客户展示你的产品和服务。）下文“Either way,you are in need of help so as to get out of the block.”（不管哪一种方式，你都需要帮助，以便摆脱这个束缚。）由either（两者中）任何一个，一词可知，其前文应提到两种束缚自己的方式，空前提到了一个，所以空处应该承接前文，讲述另一种形式。选 项D.“或者也许是产品和服务本身。”符合题意，故 选D。37.根据上文“Either way,you are in need of help so as to get out of the block.（不管哪一种方式，你都需要帮助，以便摆脱这个束

39、缚。）可知接下来讲述的是一些方法。结合第三段首句Sometimes the best thing you can do to become creativeagain is to walk away.（有时候，为了重新变得有创造力你能做的最好的事情就是远离它。）第四段首句“Sometimes itsas simple as looking at your own industry.（有时候就像看你自己的行业一样简单。）可推知，空处的句式应和第三和第四段的句式一样，也应该讲述有时候我们的做法。选 项F.“有时压力和焦虑会阻碍创造力的发挥。与下文And when you get even more

40、 stressed because you cantcome up with new ideas,you make the block even stronger.（当你因为无法想出新点子而变得更加紧张时，你会让这个障碍变得更加强大。）提到压力会阻碍你的新的点子的出现，逻辑相符，故 选F。38.根据上文“Take some time off and enjoy life.Let your brain take a rest fromtrying to figure it all out,and experience something new.”（休息一段时间，享受生活。让你的大脑休息一下，不

41、再试图弄清楚这一切，体验一些新的东西。）讲述要让自己得到适当的休息，所以作为段落的结尾，此处应讲述这样做会带来何种好处。选 项C.“你可能会带着大量的新想法回来。”，意义上切合，故 选C。39.根据上文“Sometimes its as simple as looking at your own industry.（有时候就像看你自己的行业一样简单。）下文“What are the biggest topics and the mostsignificant concerns fbr your potential clients?（对你的潜在客户来说，最大的话题和最重要的关注点是什么？）可知，

42、空处应该讲述的是你在看待自己行业时可能会问的问题。选 项B.“你们这行的人都在说些什么？”与下文的问题属于同一类,符合题意，故选B。40.根据上文“Ideas can hit you at any time,in any p la c e.（好的想法可以在任何时间、任何地点出现在你脑海里。）及“Creativity can hit when you least expect it.”（创造力可以在你最意想不到的时候发挥作用。）充分说明了好的想法的产生往往出其不意，因此空处应承接前文，对于这种出其不意，正确的方法是时刻都要有所准备。选项E.“因此，最好的行动方针总是做好准备。”，符合题意，故选E

43、。41.A 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.B 51.A 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.A 56.D 57.C 58.A 59.B 60.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在教练奥利贾维斯的鼓励和引导下，坚持自己运动员的梦想，坚持训练棒球，并最终取得成功，改变自己人生的故事。4 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没什么钱，但有很多爱和关注。A.love爱；B.influence 影响；C.mercy 同情；D.reward 奖励。根据下句I was happy andenergetic.（我很开心，精力充沛）”可知，作者得到了父母

44、的很多关爱。故选A项。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白，不管一个人多穷，他还是能承担得起一个梦。A.share 分享；B.interpret 解释；C.afford 负担得起；D.appreciate 感激，欣赏。根据下句“My dream was athletics.（我的梦想是运动员。）”可知,此处想表达的是，无论一个人多么贫穷，他仍然可以“担负得起”一个梦想。故选C项。43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我十六岁的时候，我能以每小时九十英里的速度投出棒球，并能击中任何在球场上移动的东西。我也很幸运有奥利贾维斯作为我的高中教练。A.ambitious有野心的；B.lucky幸运的；C.a

45、dmirable崇拜的；D.impressive Ep象深刻的。结合下文“who not only 4 me but taught mehow to be confident.（他不仅认可我，而且教会我如何自信。）”可推断，此处作者觉得有奥利贾维斯这样的教练，感到很“幸运”。故选B 项。44.考查词动词短语辨析。句意：他不仅认可我，而且教会我如何自信。A.concentrated on 集中注意力于;B.consulted with 咨询；C.believed in 相信；D.approved o f 认可，赞同。结合句意可知，此处意为教练奥利贾维斯“认可”作者的梦想。故选C 项。45.考查动

46、词词义辨析。句意：一次和贾维斯相关的特殊事件永远改变了我的人生。A.challenged 挑战；B.satisfied 满意；C.disturbed 干扰；D.transformed转变，改变。结合文章最后一句I signed with the Boston Red Sox in 1984 for$1.7million,and bought my mother the house of my dream.（我在 1984 年以 170 万美元的价格与波士顿红袜队签约，为我母亲买下了我梦寐以求的房子。）”可知，这次和贾维斯相关的特殊事件“改变”了作者的一生。故选D 项。46.考查动词词义辨析。句

47、意：那是高二的暑假，一个朋友推荐我做暑期工。A.recommended 推荐；B.blamed 指责;C.supported 支持；D.acknowledged 承认。结合句意可知，此处意为“推荐”。故选A 项。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我口袋里有钱的机会，也意味着我开始攒钱为我母亲买房子。A.schedule时间表;B.decision决定；C.chance机会；D.desire渴望。结合句意可知，此处意为口袋里有钱的“机会”。且下文的“Iwanted to jump at the opportunity.”也提示。故选 C 项。48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我有口袋里有

48、钱的机会，也意味着我开始攒钱为我母亲买房子。A.arrangements安排；B.savings节省；攒钱;C.searches搜索；D.choices 选择。根据上文的I grew up in a poor family with a group ofadopted kids”可知，作者家里比较困难，所以需要“攒钱”买房。故选B 项。49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：暑期工作很吸引人，我想抓住这个机会。A.inspiring鼓舞人心的;B.convincing令人信服的；C.demanding苛求的；D.叩pealing有吸引力的。结合下句I wanted to jump at the opp

49、ortunity.（我想抓住这个机会。）”可知，作者认为这个暑期工作是“有吸引力”。故选D 项。50.考查动词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，为了应付工作日程，我不得不放弃夏季棒球训练。A.accelerate加速；B.abandon放弃；C.adjust调整；D.accomplish完成。结合句意可知，此处意为“放弃”夏季棒球培训，以便于有时间去做暑假工。故选B 项。51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我焦虑的告诉我的教练。A.anxious焦虑的；B.certain确定的；C.content满足的；D.angry生气的。结合下文“When I toldJarvis,he was as mad as

50、 expected.（当我告诉贾维斯时，他和我想象的一样愤怒。）”可推断，作者预感到如果告诉教练自己因为要去做暑期工而放弃暑假棒球培训的事，教练会很愤怒，所以感到“焦虑的”。故选A 项。52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向自己提出了来自母亲的关于这个两难问题的建议。A.intention 打算；B.principle 原 贝！J；C.expectation 期盼；D.advice 建议。结合下文“If you make your bed,you have to lie in it.（如果你整理好了 床铺，你就 得 躺 在 床 上”可知，此处指的是来自于母亲的“建 议 故 选 D 项。53.考查形