2023届新高考英语备考复习:高考必备短语1700句.pdf
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1、A1a bit稍 微,有 点 儿2a bunch才一束,一串;一群,一伙3a great/good deal o f大量的,非常多的4a great/good m any非常多的,很多的5a handful of一把;少数的,少量的6a large amount of大 量 的(修饰不可数名词)7a number of许 多(修饰可数名词)8a piece of cake 小菜一碟9a range of一系列的10a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的11a waste of 浪费.12abandon oneself to 沉 溺 于(to 是介词)13above a
2、ll最重要的是,首先14above/over one*s head 难以理解15absorb sth.into sth.把某事物吸收到某事物中16according to 按 照,根 据.所说17account for导致,是 的原因;解释,说明;18accuse sb.of.指控某人有 罪19achieve ones aim/goal 达到目的20act a s担 任.职务212戊16代理“.;为 尽力22act on按照 行动;对 起作用23adapt(oneself)to适应24addto把.力 口 至 I 上25add to 增添26add u p 加起来30 2757312832 5
3、833 2934 59353637383940414243444546占(一定数量或比例)47484950515253545556add叩 10总计;等于说adjust to适 应(to是介词)admire sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而钦佩/羡慕某人after all毕竟,终 究;别 忘 了again and again屡次,反复,再三against ones w ill违心地,不情愿地against time抢时间,争分秒agree to 应允,同意agree with sb.同意某人的意见;与 一致ahead of在 之前;在 前面ahead of schedule/t
4、ime 提前aim at doing sth.旨在做某事aim at.向.瞄准all along 始终,一直all at once突然,同时all in all总的说来all kinds/sorts of 各种各样的all night long 整夜all of a sudden突然,冷不防aD over到处,遍 及,浑 身all over the world 遍及世界all the best(祝你)一切顺利all the time 总 是,一直all the way一路上,自始至终all through the night整夜all/just the same都一样;仍然,还是along w
5、ith与.一起amount to 总计;(意义、价值)等于,an approach to(doing)s th.(做)某事的方法and so on/forth诸如此类,等等answer for(对已产生的不良后果)负责任,承受,but决不,一点儿也不apart from除 以外(别无)(=except);除.之外(尚有)(=besides)的后果anything高考必背短语170060appealto迎合,对.有吸引力,向 申诉61apply for请求,申请62apply to适用于(to是介词)63argue against反对64argue for 赞成65argue sb.into/o
6、ut of doing说服某人做某事/不做某事66argue with sb.about/over sth.同某人争吵某事67arm in arm臂挽臂68around/round the comer在拐角处;即将来临69arrive at a conclusion 得 出结 论70as a general rule 一般情况下71as a matter of fact 事实上,其实72as a result/consequence of 作为.的结果73as a consequence结果,因 止 匕74as a reward for作为对.的奖赏75as a rule通常,一般说来76as
7、 a whole总体上77as far as.be concerned就.而言78as follows 如下79as for关于,至于80as good as和.一样,差不多81as if/though好像,仿佛82as long as 只要83as soon as就 84as usual照例,照常,跟往常一样85as we 1 1也,还有86as well as也,又,还87asfaras远到,据,就 88ask for help寻求帮助89ask for permission 请求许可90 ask for trouble自找麻烦,自讨苦吃91 assist sb.with sth.帮助某人
8、做某事92 at(the)least起码,至少93 at a bargain廉价地94 at a disadvantage处于不利地位95 at a discount低于正常价格,打折96 at a distance从远处97 at a lo ss困惑,不知所措98 ata speed of 以.速度99 ata time 每次,一次loo at all根本,丝毫IOI at all costs不管多大代价,无论如何102 at all events 无论如何103 at all times 随时,一直104 at an end结束,终结105 at any price不惜任何代价106 at
9、 any rate无论如何,至少107 at any risk无论冒什么危险,一定108 at any time随时,在任何时间109 at best充其量,至多no at Christmas在圣诞节in at church 做礼拜112 atdaw n在黎明时刻113 at dusk在黄昏H4 at ease舒适,快活,自由自在115 at first sight/glance乍一看,初看起来116 at first(=in the beginning)首先,最初in at full le咱h伸展全身;详尽地118 at hand近在手边,在附近119 at intervals时时,处处第2
10、 页120 at last终于,最后121 at length结局,最后122 at midnight在午夜123 at most至多,最多124 at no time从不,决不125 at once 立刻126 at one time曾经,一度;同时127 at ones command服从某人指挥/吩咐128 at one convenience在某人方便的时候129 at ones service听某人差遣,听凭某人使用130 at(the)pains尽力,用心,下苦功131 at peace处于和平/和睦状态132 at present 目前,现在133 at random随机地,任意
11、地134 at risk处境危险,遭受危险135 at sea在海上,在航海136 at the age o怖.岁时137 at the beginning of 在.之初138 at the bottom of在.底部或末端139 at the cost of 以.为代价140 at the edge of 在.边缘141 at the end o f S.末,在.尽头142 at the entrance to.在.的入口处143 at the expense o f由 付费;以.为代价144 at the mercy of 任由.摆布145 at the moment此刻;那时146 a
12、t the rate of 以.的比率147 at the risk o f冒着的危险148 at the sacrifice of牺牲 149 at the same time 同时高考必背短语1700150 at the start ofiS.开始的时候151 at the thought of 一想至U152 at the top of 在.顶端153 at times有时,偶尔154 at w ar处于交战状态155 at will随意地156 at work在工作,在运转157 at the sight of一 看 见 (就).158 attach sth.tosth.把某物附在某物
13、上159 attempt to do sth.试图做某事,尝试做某事160 attend to处理,料理,照顾B1 back and forth往返,来回2 back to back 背靠背3 badly off贫困的,境况不好的(比较级worse off)4 ban sb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事5 bargain with sb.about/over/for与某人因.而讨价还价6 base.on/upon把 建立在.的基础上7 be about to do sth.正要做某事8 be absorbed in全神贯注于,专注于9 be abundant in.丰富,富
14、 于 io be accompanied by在.的陪同下11 be accustomed to 习 惯 于(to是介词)12 be adapted to 适 应(to是介词)13 be addicted to对.上瘾,沉迷于14 be adequate for/to do sth.足够的,合格的15 be allergic to对 过敏;讨厌16 be anxious about/for为.担心17 be 叩propriate to 对.很适合18 be ashamed of对.感到惭愧/羞耻第3页高考必背短语170019be associated with(sb./sth.)与(某人/某事
15、)有关/有瓜葛49be equal to sth.胜任某事20be at a loss不知所措,困惑50be equal w ith与.平等,与.相同21b eatw ar在交战,在打仗51be faced with面临,面对22be aware of察 觉 到 52be fair/unfair to对公平/不公平23be bad for对 有害53be familiar w汕对.熟悉24be based o n以.为基础,以.为根据54be familiar to被 熟悉25be blessed with有幸拥有.,被 赋 予 55be famous for以.而闻名26be born in
16、to/to/o f出生于某种境况的家庭56be filled with 充满着27be bound to(do)一定或注定(做).57be fond of 喜欢28be buried in.沉思,专心于(工作等)58be good at 擅长29be capable of 能够59be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人30be caught in突然遇上(风、雨等)60be greedy for对 贪婪的/贪心的31be characteristic of 为.所特有的61be guilty about因为.而觉得愧疚32be charged with 被控告 6
17、2be guilty for对.内疚33be concerned about 关心,担心63be hard on sb.对某人严厉34be concerned with与.有关系(有牵连);对.关心64be honest with sb.对某人诚实/忠诚35be condemned to sth.被处以某种刑法65be honoured fo r因.而受到尊敬36be confident of/about 对.有信心66be hungry for 渴望.37be connected with 与.有关系67be identical to和.样,与.一致38be content with满足于
18、68be impressed by/with对.印象深刻,留下深刻印象39be crazy about对.狂热/着迷69be in a panic在恐慌中40be crowded with 挤满 了 70be in good condition 情况良好41be curious about对.感到好奇71be in fashioniE在时兴,正在流行42be devoted to对.专一/专注72be in fear(of.)(为.)提心吊胆43be distant from 离.遥远73be in love w ith爱上,喜 欢(表示状态)44be divided into被(划)分成74
19、be in prison在狱中,被监禁着45be dying for/to do sth.极想,渴望75be in want of缺乏,需要46be employed to do sth.受雇做某事76be in/have the habit of 有.的习惯47be engaged to sb.与.订婚77be in/out of luck运气好/不好48be enthusiastic about 热衷于78be independent of 脱离,不依赖第4页高考必背短语170079 be intended to be/do sth.目的是作为某物/做某事so be known as作为.
20、而出名81 be known to为 所熟知82 be lacking in欠缺,没有83 be late(in)doing 做.迟了84 be likely to do sth./It is likely that很可能,有希望 85 be limited to局限于86 be located in位于,坐落于87 be lost in沉浸于.中,专心于 88 be made up o f由.组成/构成89 be marked on标记在90 be marked with 标记着91 be meant to do sth.打算/有意要做某事92 be modelled after 根据.模仿
21、/仿造93 be named after 根据.命名94 be native to源于.的,原产于95 be nervous about对.感到紧张/焦虑96 be nothing to对.无足轻重97 be occupied with 忙 于(做).98 be ofbad/poor quality质量差的99 be of benefit to 对.有裨益ioo be ofgi-eat/no significance 有重大/无意义的IOI be of service to 对.有帮助102 be on good terms(with)(与.)关系很好103 be on vacation 在度
22、假104 be on/off duty(不)上班105 be opposed to反对,反 抗(to是介词)106 be optimistic about 对.持乐观态度107 be out of repair 失修108 be particular about对.挑剔109 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心,容忍某人no be pleased to do 乐于做in be popular with/among受.的欢迎112 be prepared to do sth.准备做某事113 be proud o f为.感到骄傲/自豪114 be puzzled about/wi
23、th对.感至困惑115 be ready to do sth.准备做某事116 be ready for为.做准备H7 berelatedto与.有关118 be relevant to与 密切相关119 be restricted to限于,局限于120 be rude to对.粗鲁121 be satisfied with 对.感到满意122 be scared/frightened to death吓死了123 be sceptical about/of sth.对某事怀疑124 be seated就座,坐下125 be senior to sb.比某人级别高,比幕金手波清寒126 be
24、 sensitive to 对.敏感127 be short for是.的缩写/简称128 be short of 短 缺,缺乏129 be starved of 极需130 be strict about sth,对某事严谨131 be strict with sb.对某人严格132 be superior to胜过,比.好133 be supposed to应当,理应134 be sure(of/about)(对 )有把握135 be tired from/with 因 而疲倦136 be to blame(for sth.)(对某事)负有责任,该受责备的137 be true of/fo
25、r与.情况相同,对.适用138 be typical of是.的特点,典型的第5页高考必背短语17001 3 9 b e u n c o n s c i o u s o f未察觉,未意识到1 4 0 b e u n d e r c o n s i d e r a t i o n 正在考虑中1 4 1 b e u n d e r d e b a t e /d i s c u s s i o n在讨论中1 4 2 b e u n i q u e t o是.独有的1 4 3 b e u p t o s b.是某人的职责,由某人决定1 4 4 b e w e a k i n在 方面差1 4 5 b e
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