2023届江西省临川、新余高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2 B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的 注意事项，按规定答题。第 一 部 分（共2 0小题，每小题1.5分，满分3 0分）1.What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?_,If time permits,I may go to see my grandma with my moth

2、er.A.Dont mention it B.It doesnt matterC.Forget it D.It depends2.Since we can do nothing about it,we as well consult Mr.Smith about the matter.A.can B.mustC.need D.may3.Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A.trapped B.have been trappedC.had trapped D.had been trapped4.What yo

3、u said doesnt what the police have told us,so we have to find more evidence.A.agree with B.make upC.contribute to D.show off5.The solution to a problem,we are told,often comes to thinkers in a flash ofA.inspiration B.insightC invitation D innovation6.Instead of making choices for their children,libe

4、ral parents usually say,“Go where youA.will B.shouldC.can D.must7.We climbed up to the top of a hi l l,we got a good view of the whole forest park.A.which B.whereC.when D.that8.When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?-Not until our program by the authority.A.will approve B.wi

5、ll be approvedC.has approved D.has been approved9.The incident turned him into different person,even if he did not realize it at beginning.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the10.his homework in time,he had to stay up late into the night.A.Finishing B.Having flnished C.To Hnish D.To have flnished11.It was

6、 the natural disaster,rather than human errors,that for the death of so many innocent people.A.are blamed B.was to blame C.was blamed D.were to blame12.Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may beclearly in a given context.A.picked out B.ruled ou

7、t C.brought out D.taken out13.You can use a large plastics b o t t l e,c u t off,as a plot to grow flowers in.A.with its top B.the top of whichC.whose topD.its top is14.-They are quiet,arent they?-yes.They are accustomed at meals.A.to talking B.to not talking C.to not talk D.to talk15.He was forced

8、to spend another night at the airport for his plane.A.waiting B.being waited C.waited D.to be waited16.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where17.The Chinese people are hopeful for 2019 will bring for their familie

9、s and the country.A.how B.whichC.whatD.that18.To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK,I have to be able to speak some English,but I want to go there justto learn English.Oh,its r e a l l y.A.a confidential source B.a catch-22 situationC.a Pandoras box D.a Herculean task19.一 The movie Lalaland

10、 is awesome.Ifs really a pity that you didnt make it.Sorry,I,I was too busy then.A.didnt B.didC.wouldnt D.would20.-Could you please cut the price a little?-Er.y o u buy more than ten.A.even if B.so long as C.in case D.as soon as第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）The year 2018 wi

11、ll mark the 100th anniversary of the deadliest influenza outbreak in history.It isestimated that the influenza pandemic（瘟疫）of 1918 killed more than 50 million people around the world.Otherestimates go much higher.Because of a lack of medical recordkeeping,we may never know the exact number.The influ

12、enza was a fast killer.Some victims died within hours of their first symptoms.Others died after a few days,“their lungs filled with liquid and they choked to death.The 1918 flu pandemic was also different from other outbreaks.It struck many young,healthy people.Viruses usually affect sick or old peo

13、ple.Although modern medicine effectively controls many diseases,influenza remains difficult to protect against.TheWorld Health Organization estimates that every year influenza kills 250,000 to 500,000 people around the world.Eachyear,medical scientists develop flu vaccines（疫苗）which offer immunity（免疫

14、）from some influenza viruses.But theycan only guess which form of the virus will spread.Health officials remain concerned about another flu pandemic.New forms of the flu virus appear regularly.Oneexample was the swine flu”or H1N1 outbreak in 2009.Anthony Fauci,Director of the National Institute of I

15、nfectiousDiseases in the United States says that virus caused a true pandemic.To stop the next pandemic,scientists are now researching how to create a universal influenza vaccine.In October2017,Vanderbilt University Medical Center in the U.S.announced the Universal Influenza Vaccine Initiative.Theun

16、iversity said researchers are leading an international effort to develop a universal influenza vaccine that will protecteveryone against all forms of the flu anywhere in the world.The university added that researchers will begin tests inearly 2018.the Human Vaccines Project,a publicprivate partnersh

17、ip,is funding the project.However,until auniversal influenza vaccine is available,todays seasonal flu vaccine remains important.1、What do we know about the influenza in 1918?A.It swept across the whole Europe.B.No one survived the first few days.C.It killed the largest number of people.D.It struck o

18、nly young and healthy people.2、Why is influenza difficult to protect against?A.It spreads too rapidly.B.It is quite easy to catch.C.No vaccine is available.D.Its hard to judge the form of virus.3、What does the author want to tell by mentioning H1N1 in 2009?A.New forms of flu virus keeps appearing.B.

19、It was the most serious in recent years.C.It was caused by the same flu virus of 1918.D.The H1N1 virus was deadly as well.4、What can we learn about the universal influenza vaccine?A.The development is quite costly.B.It will be used all over the world.C.It can protect against all forms of flu.D.It wi

20、ll soon come into use in 2019.22.（8 分）Last week,two companies,Kitty Hawk and Uber,announced their plans to bring flying cars to realityvery soon.Kitty Hawk president,Sebastian Thrun,announced Kitty Hawks flying car plans last Monday.According to itswebsite,the car is electric-powered and will be abl

21、e to travel at speeds up to 40 kilometers an hour.It says such amachine“does not require registration or a pilots license and may be flown in uncrowded areas for recreationalpurposes.99 As of now,the car can only be flown over fresh water.Kitty Hawk is making a list of people interested in buying th

22、e flying car.They must pay a deposit of$100.Thosewho get their names on the list early will receive$2,000 off the final cost of the car.However,Kitty Hawk has not yetannounced the price.Its first flying cars are expected to go on sale by the end of this year.Unlike the Kitty Hawk company,Uber does n

23、ot plan to build its flying cars.Uber expects to launch flying taxis inDallas-Ft.Worth,Texas,US by 2020.Like the Kitty Hawk car,Uber flying taxis will use electric power.Uber says itsflying taxis could travel up to 241 kilometers an hour.The company says that could reduce the travel time between San

24、Francisco and San Jose,California from 2 hours on the road to 15 minutes in the air.Riders could use the Uber app to book a flying taxi to take them to their destinations.The company has not yet saidhow costly air taxi travel would be compared to road taxi travel.Sooner than you think,flying cars ma

25、y appear in the sky.Much convenience as they will bring,just imagine havingto avoid other flying cars.Also,what if your battery dies when you are in the air?And,how will you know where toland?1、What may Kitty Hawks flying car be used for at present?A.Accelerating the speed.B.Having fun.C.Advertising

26、 the company.D.Fetching water.2、What do we know about Kitty Hawks flying car from the third paragraph?A.It costs two thousand dollars each.B.It can travel over water.C.It offers$100 to its potential buyers.D.It hasnt gone to market.3、In what way is Ubers flying taxi similar to Kitty Hawks flying car

27、?A.They travel at the same speed.B.They are electric-powered.C.They are supported by the Uber app.D.They require a flying license.4、What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text?A.To call for public donations.B.To introduce some advantages.C.To promote interest in science.D.To talk about pos

28、sible problems.23.（8 分）In 2018 to which we*ve just said goodbye,we*ve seen excellent movies such as Black Panther,CrazyRich Asians and A Star Is Born.In 2019 there will be returns to classic movie characters and stories.Here are moviesnot to miss.Spider-Man-.Far HO-July 5,USTom Holland,the actor of

29、2017*s Spider-Man:Homecoming,returns to play Peter Parker,a high school studentwho gains superpowers after being bitten by a spider（蜘蛛）.When we see him again in theaters,Spider-Man will havea new red-and-black suit.The movie will take Peter on a global adventure outside of the US.According to Marved

30、Studios President Kevin Feige,Spider-Man will try a return to his“normal self;he will try to find his old powers onhis new journey.Hobbs and Shaw,July 26,USTo most people the Fast and Furious series is all about crazy drivers racing in sports car.But in Hobbs and Shaw,humor is added to the action-pa

31、cked thrills.The new film will hit US theaters on July 26.Famous English actor JasonStatham will star alongside Dwayne Johnson,uThe Rock”,as Deckaid Shaw and Luke Hobbs respectively,as in theirprevious appearances in Fast and Furious 8.The action and chemistry really thrill their audience.But the ne

32、w actionscenes between an MI6 agent Hobbs and the killer Shaw will have to be good to beat their stand-off in the 2017 movie.The Lion King,July 19,USThis is a brand-new version of the classic childrens film.The story of wide-eyed young lion Simba still remainsin hearts of world audiences even after

33、25 years.In this re-telling,Simba again begins the difficult journey to becomethe King of the Pride Lands a vast African prairie（大草原）.The favorite part of the story for many has always been thefriendship between Simba,Timon and Punibaa.The last two sacrifice all they have to help Simba to become the

34、 king.How will the new movie re-imagine their famous relationship?1、Which movie will probably be most popular among children?A.Spider-Man:Far From Home.B.Hobbs and Shaw.C.Fast and Furious 8.D.The Lion King.2、What do the three movies have in common?A.The heroes have appeared in previous movies.B.They

35、 have the complex plot and humor style.C.They will be on in theaters in July worldwide.D.Famous actors and actresses act in the movies.3 Whats the writing purpose of the text?A.To ask for movie reviews.B.To make comments on the movies.C.To encourage readers to watch filmsD.To instruct readers to kno

36、w styles of movie.24.(8 分)Guinness“is on Tuesday nights on Fox.It is a disgusting show that I regret watching.The producersseem to show the sickest records.There is nothing wrong with the book,and its an honor to be in it,for the most part.The program,however;doesn*t show the record for the person w

37、ho lifted the most weight.Instead,they show the personwho lifted 30 pounds with his ears and tongue,which was truly disgusting.Television can do without a show like this.uSaturday Night Live*is not the same show that it once was.Now the weekly comedy show struggles to come upwith a single funny scen

38、e.Despite the good acting and the interesting hosts,the humor is simply not there.As the ratingscontinue to drop,the show must find a solution to its growing problem of lack of funny material.Until then,it willprobably get worse.HSaturday Night Live*can be seen on NBC on Saturday nights from 11:30 p

39、.m1.00 a.m.“The Wayans Bros.”,an exciting comedy starring Shawn and Marion Wayans,airs every Wednesday at 9:00 p.m.In the show,Shawn and Marion play brothers who live together and own a news stand.Shawn,the smooth-talking oneof the two,and Marion,the younger brother who is forever acting like a five

40、-year-old,seem to have a conflict everyweek,but always resolve it with a brotherly hug.“Gilmore Girls1*,now in its seventh(and final)season,is an amazing television show that follows the lives of themother/daughter team of Lorelai and Rory Gilmore.Lorelai got pregnant with Rory at the age of 16 and

41、decided tomove out of Hartford,Connecticut,to seek refuge in a small town nearby.She and Rory have a close relationship andshare everything.1、What makes the author regard Guinness as disgusting?A.The time the program is shown.B.The mood the show presents.C.The record the book contains.D.The way they

42、 lift weight.2、What type of show is Saturday Night Live*supposed to be?A.Comedy.B.Tragedy.C.Cartoon.D.Thriller.3、Which of the following tells stories between different generations?A.Guinness B.Saturday Night Live C.The Dayans Bros D.Gilmore Girls4、Where does the article most probably come from?A.TV

43、forecast.B.TV review.C.TV advertisement.D.TV news.25.（10 分）While every dog owner knows their dogs can read their moods perfectly,scientists have always beena little doubtful.Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna,Austria,we finallyhave some convincing evide

44、nce.For their study,biologist Corson Miller and his team exposes eleven selected dogs to digital images of women thatwere either angry or happy.Half the dogs were rewarded for touching the screen when shown a happy face,while theother half got their treat for selecting those that appeared angry.Inte

45、restingly,the dogs were not provided with the entire face.Some dogs were shown only upper halves while theothers observed lower halves.Thafs because the scientists believe humans show their emotions on their entire face.After some training like how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles be

46、tween the eyes or the changes intheir shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions,the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expressionnot only on a familiar face but on a strange face.The researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read humanemotions.They also found those bei

47、ng trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn.They guess it may bebecause dogs find angry faces disgusting,causing them to withdraw quickly.However,once the smart dogs realized theywere getting rewarded,the trepidation seemed to disappear.In fact,the dogs had such a good time play

48、ing the computergame That scientists had a hard time keeping them away from the touch screens after the study was completed.The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressionscorrectly.Since the touch-screen models were all females,this confirmed

49、what has been observed in previous studiesdogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.1、How did the scientists conduct the experiment?A.By leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry.B.By mixing the selected dogs together.C.By rewar

50、ding only half of the dogs touching the screen.D.By showing digital pictures of womens happy or angry faces.2、The underlined word“trepidation“in Paragraph 5 probably means,A.fear and hesitation B.curiosity and eagernessC.excitement and happiness D.doubt and sadness3、According to the last paragraph,d