2023年山东省东营市广饶县中考英语一模试卷及答案解析.pdf

《2023年山东省东营市广饶县中考英语一模试卷及答案解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年山东省东营市广饶县中考英语一模试卷及答案解析.pdf（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年山东省东营市广饶县中考英语一模试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)1.一 I heard you lost your bag yesterday.Yes.Luckily,I got it later.And was lost in i t.()A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything2.Mary is good at writing.I am sure shell get a good place_she takes part in the writing competition.()A.before B.if C.tho

2、ugh D.unless3.David is crazy about Chinese history.He visits the museums first wherever he travels inChina.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always4.Last year,1,250 people lived in Marston,and 970 people lived in Alburg.How many more people lived in Marston than in Alburg?()A.180 B.280 C.320 D,2,2205.一

3、Whats the article about,David?一Its about some tricks on how to save and spend mo n e y.()A.cheaply B.wisely C.kindly D.comfortably6.一 Chinas high-speed railway is leading the world.-Thats right.lt is moving further into the world.()A.technology B.environment C.population D.information7.Some Chinese

4、government officers have turned into live streamers(网络主播).一Yes.They are trying their best to help local farmers to product sales.()A.change B.compare C.afford D.improve8.Life is like a one-way race,treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.()A.so B.and C.or D.but9.Mrs.Smith has lived in Chin

5、a for twenty years,so she has_Chinese food.(A.looked forward toB.got used toC.made a difference toD.paid attention to10.-Good news!The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.-Exactly.The final is _one I have ever seen.()A.a less amazingB.the most amazingC.a more amazingD.the le

6、ast amazing二、阅读理解（本大题共24小题，共 50.0分）AMay 11,2022Dear Grandma,I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.They came in the mail on May 10,the day before my 13th birthday.I love the books!How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China?Did my dad tell you that I was i

7、nterested in that topic?I also loved the soccer clothes.My spring season starts in a few weeks,and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday.I really hope I can score a few goals this season.Tm going to work really hard to try to make that happen.When will you be able to visit me

8、here?I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon.I know the plane ride can be a long one,but I really hope to see you.I love you,Grandma.Thanks again for my birthday presents.Sincerely,Greta11.What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday?A.Some presents.B.Some flowers.C.A m

9、odel plane.D.A letter.12.How old is Greta?A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Ten.D.Thirteen.13.How often does Greta practice soccer?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.D.Four times a week.14.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Greta has very good manners.B.Greta likes ancient China a lot.C.Greta will v

10、isit her grandma soon.D.Greta lives far from her grandma.15.Why does Greta write this note?A.To say sorry to her grandma.B.To send thanks to her grandma.C.To show interest in travelling.D.To express pity to lose the game.We have made a survey about the food we have in a day in our class.Here are the

11、 results.sluBpn-sjoJoqmnNthe doctor gave us the following suggestions.We should have more vegetables,and fewer snacks.A healthy diet（饮食）is important.16.What is the survey about?_A.The students*hobbies.B.The students*eating habits.C.The students*life styles.D.The number of students.17.How many studen

12、ts have meat in a day?_A.20.B.35.C.25.D.37.18.According to the chart,whats the favorite food in the class?A.Vegetables.B.Meat.C.Grains（谷物）.D.Snacks.19.How many students are there eating more grains than vegetables?_A.About 25.B.About 15.C.About 10.D.About 20.20.What can we learn from the doctors adv

13、ice to the students?_A.Snacks are important for students.B.The results are important.C.Having more vegetables is necessary.D.Most students have a healthy diet.cJane,a reporter,is collecting information for the local newspaper.She is interested in the following things introduced in amagazine.Smart Sc

14、hoolbagForget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush?A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag.lt tells you which books to pack.A small computer and a scanner（扫描装置）are fixed in the bag.As each book is put into the bag,it is checked by the scanner.If any book is missing

15、,a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.Weather SweetsCan you eat weather?A university makes that happen.lt uses a 3 D printer to create sweets based on the weather infbrmation of a certain day.The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed.The colors of the sweets are dec

16、ided by temperature.The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.Sunrise BedIts hard fbr you to get up in the morning,isnt it?To help you get up,a company has created atoolna sunrise bed.It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does.Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get b

17、righter andbrighter.When the lights are fully on,soft music will begin to play.lt will be louder and louder until you turn it off.The company explains,“The gentle light tells your body that it is morning,so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.21.What can the smart schoolbag do?_A.Help

18、 you repair computers.B.Tell you when to pack books.C.Teach you how to fix screens.D.Remind you of the missing books.(2)_affect(s)the shapes of the weather sweets.A.Colors B.Wind speed C.Temperature D.3 D printers22.Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up?_A.lights on music on li

19、ghts brighter*music louder.B.music onmusic louderlights on一lights brighter.C.lights on lights brighter music on music louder.D.music on lights on music louder-lights brighter.23.What does the underlined word*itin Sunrise Bed refer to?_A.Your body.B.The bed.C.The light.D.Your room.24.In which section

20、 of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information?_A.Wonderful food.B.Future schools.C.Amazing inventions.D.Modern furniture.DCan plants talk?Modern research has found something amazing:they do communicate with each other.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to commu

21、nicate with each other.Thishappens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are beingeaten.This is like a warning,or a call for help:Em being attacked!When another plant gets thechemicals,it starts to give out its own,different chemicals.Some of these

22、chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps(黄蜂；蜜 蜂)!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientistshope to learn more about this plant warning system,so that we can use it to grow more crops.More surprisingly,plants also use sound to communicate.People cant hear these soun

23、ds,but plantsare making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Com and chili plants do this.Some trees makeclicking noises when there is not enough water.Most suiprisingly of all,plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly everyplant in a forest.Scientists call this sy

24、stem the wood wide web”.The wood wide web is linkedunderground by fungi（霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other.It is in some ways similarto the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web,plants can share information and even food with eachother.However,it may lead to bad effects.Plant

25、s may use it to steal food from each other,or spreadchemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a firewall to helpprevent these attacks within the wood wide web.Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Ma

26、ybeone day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves.25.What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?A.They will kill the insects by themselves.B.They will control the wasps to kill the insects.C.They will send out signals to ask for help.D.They wi

27、ll produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.26.How are the wood wide web linked by fungi?A.By making noises with their roots.B.By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.C.By sharing food and infbiTnalion with each other.D.By spreading chemicals to each other.27.What is the w

28、riters intention of the last paragraph?A.To give people hope for further studies.B.To praise scientists for their great achievements.C.To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.D.To inspire people to communicate with plants.28.What is the structure of the passage?29.Which is the best title fo

29、r the passage?A.The Secret Language of PlantsB.The Study about the Plant Warning SystemC.The Plants that Give WarningsD.Why Scientists Do Research about PlantsEA life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals（目标）.Each of us has the ability to be our own life

30、coach.Here are some tips for you：Pay attention to your relationships with othersAsk yourself the following questions：How do you deal with disagreements?When was the last timeyou showed your family members that you care for them?Your relationships with friends,familymembers and teachers show a lot ab

31、out the kind of person you are.Face the fears about the futureNow,imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go backto school.83 We often give better advice than we are wiHiig to take ourselves.Remember that eventhe most successful people were probably tol

32、d that what they wanted to do was impossible,but theyfollowed their dreams and succeed.Develop your talentsIf you want to reach your goals,you will have to spend more time developing the talents you alreadyhave,and uncovering any hidden talents that you havent discovered yet.So you can take classes

33、insubjects that you are interested in,even if you have no experience.Be thankfulTake some time to be thankful for the things you do have.Remember positive memories.4 Think ofthe best dav(s)you have had in ihe past month or year.Remember special parties,vacations andholidays.Appreciate the wonderful

34、people you have in your life.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。30.Which tip do you think influences you most?31.Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。32.33.C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。34.三、阅读填空(本大题共2 小题，共 20.0分)35.Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city.She(1)(spend)much of her time at her

35、grandmothers home during the pandemic(疫情).The house has a large yard that Amy explored(探索)when she wasnt doing schoolwork online.One day,she saw her first four-leaf clover(四 叶 草)in the yard.I(2)_(walk)around when I saw it,and I was so excited because I know that they are not very common,n she said,s

36、ome people say they(3)_(bring)us good luck.”Amy then researched what causes clovers to grow that fourth leaf.Its because of the plants genes(基因).The plants genes tell the plant(4)_(grow)three leaves or four leaves.Actually,a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers(5)_(have)four leaves.Amy(6)

37、(learn)that four-leaf clovers grow in groups.Then I wanted to find more of them,“she said.Amy began(7)(search)for more four-leaf clovers in the yard and it became her new hobby.Last year,more than 500 of them(8)_(collect)by her.Her parents felt happy that Amy found a way to lower stress that many ch

38、ildren were experiencing during the pandemic.Her grandmother was also glad that Amy went outdoors and explored nature/Ifs a good thing that a city child was taking an interest in nature.Now she(9)(search)the new secret of the nature.For her part,Amy said she has a way of dealing with the loneliness

39、she felt during the pandemic.nIt gave me something to do because I didnt have the chance of being sad,she said.I got peace,she added,and this was wonderful because they were right in my backyard.In the future I(10)_(try)to explore nature more.1(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)36.Would you like to star

40、t your day with a cup of tea?If the answer is(1)you may have the same habit as many people.You may not know(2)_ popular tea is.Among all kinds of drinks,tea is one of the mostpopular two choices.People like it because it is(3)_for their health.Tea is mostly produced(4)Asian countries like China and

41、India.Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years(5)_.At that time,people made tea in a simple way.They just put fresh tea leaves into hot(6)_.Tea wasnt introduced into Europe until the early 17th century.And now it has(7)popular in Europe and America.People there like to(8)tea with

42、sugar or milk in it.As the population of tea drinkers gets larger,tea business is getting(9)_important than before.The first International Tea Day was on May 21st,2O2O.Since then,people have celebrated(10)_ every year.The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and tea culture.(1)(2)(

43、3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)四、书面表达(本大题共1 小题，共 20.0分)3 7.亲爱的同学，恭喜你即将毕业。在过去的三年初中学习中，你的老师教导、关心、帮助过你。请你选择一位老师，表达你对他(她)的感激之情。内容包括：(1)你对这位老师的印象；(2)你感谢他(她)的原因；(3)你对他(她)的祝福。注意：(1)词数在80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；(2)可适当举例或拓展；(3)文中不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息(如校名，师生名字等)。Its time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life.lm here

44、to say thanks to答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】nothing没有什么;anything任何一件事；something某事；everything所有事。根据Yes.Luckily,I got it later.And was lost in it.可知是的。幸运的是，我后来拿到了。里面没有掉什么东西。故选：Ao-我听说你昨天丢了包。-是的。幸运的是，我后来拿到了。里面没有丢什么东西。首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。2.【答案】B【解析】结合选项分析句式，设空处是一个状语从句；根据语境，设空后的从句表条件，应用if引导，表“如果符合语境。A 项”

45、在之前，C 项”尽管、虽然“，D 项”如果不；均不符合语境。故选：BoMary擅长写作。如果她参加写作比赛，我相信她会得到一个好名次。此题考查条件状语从句的用法，解答时，要掌握各选项连词的用法，再分析语境判断设空处的含义，最后正确作答。3.【答案】D【解析】句意：大卫对中国历史很着迷.他在中国旅行时总是先参观博物馆.A 表示从不，B 表示很少，C 表示有时，D 表示总是。根据题干中David is crazy about Chinese history.可知大卫对中国历史很着迷，他在中国旅行时总是先参观博物馆，则应用always。故选：D。4【答案】B【解析】根据题干可知，1250人住在马斯顿

46、，970人住在阿尔堡，因此马斯顿比阿尔堡多的人数为：1250-970=280 人。故选：Bo去年，有 1250人住在马斯顿，970人住在阿尔堡。住在马斯顿的比住在阿尔堡的多多少人？在读懂题干的基础上，结合数学知识列式计算。5.【答案】B【解析】cheaply便宜地；wisely明智地；kindly慈祥地；comfortably舒服地。根据Its about sometricks on how to save and spend money.它是关于如何 存钱和花钱的一些技巧。可知，应该是明智地。故 选:Bo-大卫，这篇文章是关于什么的？-它是关于如何明智地存钱和花钱的一些技巧。要结合语境，辨析

47、副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。6.【答案】A【解析】technology技术；environment环 境;population人口：information信息；根据句意-中国的高速铁路 处于世界领先地位。-是的，它正在向世界进一步发展。可知，空处要表达的意思应为“技术”。故选：Ao-中国的高速铁路技术处于世界领先地位。-是的，它正在向世界进一步发展。考查名词用法，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。7.【答案】D【解析】change改变；compare比较；afford付得起；improve提高。根据They are trying their best to help lo

48、cal farmers可知，此处是 他们正在尽力帮助当地农民提高产品销售“。故选：D。-一些中国政府官员已经变成了直播者。-是的。他们正在尽力帮助当地农民提高产品销售。考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。8.【答案】A【解析】so表示 因此、所以”之意，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。and意为“和，又，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，表示意思的顺延或增补。or意为“或者”，表示选择关系。另外，在否定句中否定并列成分时，用。r,而不用and。but意为“但是“，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。并列连词并列连词。前

49、句Life is like a one-way race人生就像一场单程赛跑。后句treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.珍惜每一亥！J,因为时间不可能倒流。联系前后两句，这里表不因果关系，前是因，后是果。故选：Ao人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。考查连词辨析。做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，认真分析，即可得出答案。9.【答案】B【解析】looked forward to 期待；got used to 习惯；made a difference to 产生影响；paid attention to

50、关注，留心。根据Mrs.Smilh has lived in China for twenty years史密斯太太在中国住了二十年，可知，此处是“所以她已经习惯了中国菜故选：Bo史密斯太太在中国住了二十年，所以她已经习惯了中国菜。考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。10.【答案】B【解析】根据I have ever seen可知，此处用形容词的最高级，排除AC；根据题意“我见过的最精彩的一场，此处用amazing的最高级，the most amazing”最精彩的。故选：Bo-好消息！中国女子足球队在2022年亚洲杯上获得第一名。-没错。决赛是我见过的最精彩