2023江苏版英语中考复习题--七　动词.pdf

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1、2023江苏版英语中考专 题 七 动 词五年中考考点一动词词义辨析I.单项选择1.（2022 南通,5）Peter,our monitor,is creative and energetic enough to the task successfully.A.complete B.collectC.control D.consider答案 A 考查动词。根据“creative and energetic enough”可知，止匕处指Peter可以成功地完成这个任务，故选A。2.（2022 宿迁,3）Good news!The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has

2、 been sent into spacesuccessfully.That exciting and encouraging!A.turns B.tastes C.sounds D.smells答 案 C本题考查系动词辨析。此处指上句提到的好消息听起来令人激动和鼓舞人心。故选Co3.（2021 南京,1 l）The drama Yuhuayao citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listento the Partys history.A.provided B.guardedC.compared D.protected答案 A 本题考

3、查动词辨析。provide提供;guard守卫,保卫;compare比较;protect保护。由语境可知，此处表示为南京市民提供了一个学党史、听党史的机会,provide sb.with sth.向某人提供某物。故选A。4.（2021 连云港,4）Jim,youd better not too much time on your mobile phone.A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay答 案 B句意:吉姆，你最好不要花太多时间在你的手机上。本题考查动词辨析。cost 花钱、主语通常是物，指“某 物 花 了 钱”。spend“花（时间、钱主语通常是人，常用句型为“人+sp

4、end+time（in）doing sth./A+spend+money（on）doing sth./A+spend+time/money+on sth.”。take“花时间”，主语通常是事物，常用句型为“It takes time（for sb.）to do sth./It takes sb.time to dosth/pay“付钱”，主语通常是人，常用句型为“人+pay+money+for s th/根据主语you和空格后的too much time on可知，此处要用spend0故选B。5.（2020 南京,2）Chinas efforts to stop the spread of C

5、O VID-19 will the worlds ability tolimit the harm in the near future.A.imagine B.invent C.insist D.improve答案 D句意:中国遏制新冠肺炎传播的努力，将在不久的将来提高世界限制其危害的能力。本题考查动词词义辨析。imagine想象;invent发明;insist坚持;improve改善,提高。故选D 项。6.（2020 无锡,13）Weve discussed this many times.No jeans to the party!Very well then,if you.But wh

6、eres my suit?A.suggest B.imagineC.agree D.insist答案 D句意:我们已经讨论过这件事很多次了。不准穿牛仔裤参加聚会!那么好吧,如果你坚持的话。但是我的西装呢?本题考查动词词义辨析。suggest建议;imagine想象;agree同意;insist坚持。根据“But wheret my suit?”可知，如果对方坚持不让穿牛仔裤，就改为穿西装。故选D 项。II.词汇运用1.一（2022 南通,47）Tom,can you（想象）the life of humans on the Mars in the future?一I think it must

7、 be amazing.答 案 im agine考查动词。该句是一般疑问句，情态动词提前,该空处应填动词原形，故填imagine o2.（2022 苏州,37）Kate has Q her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to hermind and body.答 案 painted句意:凯特把她的卧室粉刷成了蓝色,因为这种颜色给她的身心带来平静paintsth.+颜色”表示“把粉刷成.颜色”。由设空处前的“has”可知，此处为现在完成时，应填写动词的过去分词。故答案为painted。3.（2022 宿迁,58）When I have

8、difficulty in making a choice,Mr Wu will o me somesuggestions.答 案 o ffe r设空处前面说“当我做选择有困难时”，设空处后面有“一些建议”，由此推断是给我提供一些建议。ffer sb.sth,意为“向某人提供某物。一般将来时中助动词will后面接动词原形。故填offer。4.（2022 宿 i,59）The charity is trying to help those who cant（have enough money topay for something）medical treatment.答 案 affo rd英文解

9、释表示能负担得起的意思，情态动词can*t后面接动词原形，故填affordo5.（2022 无锡,41）Its necessary for us to learn how to（处理）with the stress in our dailylife.答 案 deal deal with处理。空前有不定式符号to,故填原形。6.（2021 南京,42）If you would like to（讨论）the matter further,please call me.答 案 discuss根据would like to do sth.可知，此空应填动词原形，故填discusso7.（2021 苏州

10、,45）A walk in the fresh air can 1 your mood after a stressful days work.答 案 lift lift ones mood振奋某人的情绪。情态动词后用动词原形，故填lift。8.（2020 宿迁,50）Students should（归还）these magazines to the library before this termis over.答 案 retu rn 情态动词后面用动词原形。故填return。9.（2020 镇江,43）Please（将.圈起来）the new words and look them up

11、in thedictionary.答 案 c irc le 本句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填circle。考点二动词短语辨析1.（2022 南通,9）I hear the Drawing Club was in our school last week.Shall we join it?一Good idea.Lets go.A.put up B.picked upC.taken up D.set up答案 D 考查动词短语。根据语境可知，学校上周创建了绘画俱乐部。put up张贴;pick up拾起;take u p占用;set up创建。故选Do2.（2022 南通 0）Mrs.Smith h

12、as lived in China for twenty years,so she has Chinese food.A.looked forward toB.got used toC.made a difference toD.paid attention to答案 B 考查动词短语。根据“Mrs.Smith has lived in China for twenty year”可知，她已经习惯中国食物了。look forward to 期望;get used to 习惯于;make a difference to 对 产生影响;payattention to 关注。故选 B。3.（2022

13、 连云港,1 l）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar a year 24 solar terms（节气）.A.divides.into B.mixes.withC.translates.into D.covers.with答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。divide.into意为 把分成”;mix.w汕 意为 把与 混合”;translate into 意为”把 翻译成 与over with 意为”用 覆盖 根据句意可知选A。4.（2022 宿 i,l l）Each of us in our group wants to make friends with

14、 Gary,because he is modest andnever.A.shows off B.takes offC.puts off D.gives off答案 A 本题考查动词短语。根据前面的形容词modest可知Gary是一个谦虚的人。show off意为“炫耀”,never show off从不炫耀。故选A。5.（2022 才 勿 州，8）In such cheerful conversation,the time all too quickly.A.went up B.went downC.went by D.went back答案 C 本题考查动词短语。go up上升;go d

15、own下降;go by（时间）流逝;go back回来。止 匕 处 表示时间流逝，故选C。6.（2021 常州,6）My cousin is creative enough to the new challenging task.A.take on B.take out C.put up D.put in答 案 A句意:我的表弟足够有创意，他能承担那个新的有挑战性的任务。本题考查动词短语辨析。take o n 承担,接受;take out拿出,取出;put up升起，张贴，搭建;put in 提出，放入，安装。根据设空处后the new challenging task可知，应填take on

16、,指“承担那个新的有挑战性的任务”，故选A。7.（2021 苏州,3）1 know how busy you are and naturally I wouldnt take too much of yourtime.A.off B.up C.on D.down答 案 B句意:我知道你有多忙，所以我自然不会占用你太多时间。本题考查动词短语。take off脱下,起飞;take up占据,占用;take on接受,承担;take down拿下，拆除，记下。由语境可知，此处表示“不会占用你太多时间”。故选B。知识拓展和 take相关的词组还有:take after（长相、举止或性格）像;take

17、away拿走,带走;take back退回,拿回;take fo r当作，误以为;take in 吸收,接纳;take out拿出,取出;take over继承,接管;take care小心,注意;take effect 生效;take part 参加;take place 发生。8.（2020 隹 安,6）My brother often his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts up B.gives upC.opens up D.tidies up答 案 B句意:我哥哥经常放弃他的业余时间来帮助我练习英语口语。本题考查动

18、词短语辨析。put up 建造,张贴;give up 放弃;open up 打开,开放;tidy up 整理。give up one*s spare time 放弃某人的业余时间，符合语境。故选B 项。9.（2020 宿迁,10）Dad,would you please a brighter light in my bedroom?-Certainly.A.put in B.hand outC.hand in D.put out答案 A句意:爸爸，请您给我的卧室里安装一盏亮一点的灯好吗?当然可以。本题考查动词短语辨析。put in安装;hand out分发;hand in上交;put out扑

19、灭。故选A 项。考点三情态动词1.（2022 连云港,9）The public sign in the library means people smoke there.A.could B.mustC.couldn*t D.mustnt答案 D 考查情态动词的用法。could意为“能够”;must意为“必须”;couldnt意为“不能”;mustnT意为“不准”。由禁止吸烟的标志可知选D。2.（2022 扬州,7）Protect your hearing.Don*t wait until you hear a thing.A.needn*tB.mustn*tC.shouldntD.cant答案

20、 D 本题考查情态动词。neednt不必;mustrft禁止;shouldrft不应该;can t不能。根据语境可知，应填cant。故选D。MOBILE PIIOES!3.（2021 泰州,2）I often see the sign in schools.What does it mean?一Students bring mobile phones to school.A.neednt B.cantC.couldn*t D.wouldn*t答 案B句意:我经常在学校看到这个标志。它是什么意思?学生不能把手机带到学校。本题考查情态动词。needrft不必;c a n t不能，不可以;could

21、rft不能,不可以（c a n t的过去式）;wouldnl不会（w ont的过去式）。故选B。4.（2021 南通,6）Must I return this book before Friday,sir?一No,you,dear.You can keep it for two weeks.A.cant B.shouldn*tC.mustnt D.neednt答 案D句意:先生，我必须在周五前归还这本书吗?不,你不必，亲爱的。你可以借两个星期。本题考查情态动词。m ust的否定回答是neednl或dorft have to,表示“不必”。故本题选Do5.（2021 苏州,2）According

22、 to the new traffic rules,people wear a helmet when riding ane-bike.A.might B.mayC.can D.must答 案 D句意:根据新的交通法规,人们在骑电动车时必须佩戴头盔。本题考查情态动词。might（may的过去式）或许，可能，可以;may可以,可能;can能，会;must必须,一定。由语境可知，此处指在骑电动车时必须佩戴头盔。故选D。6.（2020 连云港,6）If we dont protect nature,some wildlife die out in the future.A.need B.may C.

23、cant D.shouldnt答 案 B句意:如果我们不保护大自然，一些野生生物可能将来会灭绝。本题考查情态动词。need需要;may可能;cant不可能，不能;shouldnt不应该。根据语境可知应用may表示可能性。故选B 项。7.（2020 淮安,7）You smoke here!Look at the sign.It says No smoking”.A.neednt B.mustntC.can D.may答案 B neednt不必;mustnt禁止;can能够,可能;may可以,也许。根据语境可知，有标志明令禁止在此处吸烟，应用mustnt表示禁止。故选B 项。三年模拟A组基础练I.

24、单项选择1.（2022 安徽）一You can between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.I consider going to the chess club,for I like playing chess better.A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait答案 A 考查动词词义辨析。decide决定;guess猜测;hide躲藏;wait等待。结合空后的“betweenjoining the dancing club and going to the chess club”和答语可知,是

25、在两者之间做决定，故选A。2.（2022 河北）一Michael,this shirt.Oh,it looks nice on me!A.try on B.put down C.take off D.throw away答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。try on试穿;put down放下;take off起飞;throw away扔掉。由“itlooks nice on me”可知，此处是试穿这件衬衣。故答案为A。3.（2022 河北）一Do I have to hand in my report now?一Of course,you.Were going to discuss it.A.can

26、 B.cantC.must D.mustnt答案 C 考查情态动词辨析can能;cant不能;must必须;mustnl严禁。由WeTe going to discussit.”可知,现在必须提交报告。故答案为C。4.（2022 湖北武汉）一Laura spoke very slowly to people to what she would say.一She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.A.survey B.weighC.support D.repeat答 案 B考查动词辨析。结合语境可知，此处表示Laura讲话慢是

27、为了认真考虑自己要说什么。survey调查;weigh认真考虑;support支持;repeat重复。故选B。5.（2022 湖北武汉）一Jack,tell me how to this information.All right,Grandma.You can type it on this keyboard.A.delete B.enterC.collect D.receive答 案 B考查动词辨析。根据下文的“You can type it on this keyboard.”可知，此处奶奶是在询问如何输入信息。delete删除;enter输入;collect收集;receive收到。故

28、选B。6.（2022 湖北武汉）一Please these donations for kids.-OK,let me see.Perfect!Kids here are in great need of toys and books.A.check out B.cut downC.sell out D.turn down答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。check out核实;cut down砍倒;sell out卖掉;turn down拒绝。根据语境和“OK,let me see.”并结合选项中短语的意思可知，此处是让对方核实一下这些捐赠物。故选Ao7.（2022 云南）一How was you

29、r camping in the countryside last weekend?It was great.We a tent by the lake and had much fun.A.put up B.put offC.put on D.put in答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。此处表示“在湖边搭帐篷”。put u p搭建;put o ff推迟;put o n穿上;put in插话,提出。故选A。8.（2022 扬州江者卜一模）一Can children under the age of 12 go to school by electrical bicyclethemselves in

30、 Yangzhou?No,according to the law,they.A.may not B.needntC.shouldn*t D.mustnt答案 D 本题考查情态动词。may not也许不;neednt不需要;shouldnl不应该;m ustnl禁止。根据前文according to the law可知是“一定不要，禁止”，故选D。9.（2022 无锡梁溪一模）Hey,I am not saying that you follow my advice.But theres no otherway,I think.A.mustnt B.may notC.must D.may答案

31、C 本题考查情态动词的用法。mustrft禁止;may not可能不;m ust必须;m ay可以。根据后文中的therek no other way可知,此空填m usto故选Co10.（2022 南京鼓楼一模）There is a Chinese saying that goes,“The whole years work agood start in spring.”A.carries on B.stands forC.makes up D.depends on答案 D 句意:中国有句俗话:“一年之计在于春。”本题考查动词短语辨析。carry o n继续做;stand for代表;mak

32、e up编造;depend on依靠,依赖。此空填depends on,指“春天时好的开始对全年的工作很重要:故选D。11.（2022 南京秦淮一模）A dictionary is a book that gives a list of words in order and theirmeanings.A.creates B.imaginesC.impresses D.explains答案 D 本题考查动词辨析。create创造;im agine想象;im press给.留下深刻的好印象;explain解释。根据空后的their meanings可知,此空填explains,指“解释它们的含义

33、”。故选D。12.（2022 南京玄武一模）Because of the wide spread of the virus Omicron,the governmentencourages people to stay indoors instead of going to any place with crowds of people duringholidays.A.mixed B.filledC.covered D.connected答 案 B本题考查动词辨析。mix混合;fill使充满;cover覆盖;connect连接。filled with指“挤满了.；充满了根据常识，疫情期间，不

34、要去挤满了人的地方。故选B。13.（2022 南京玄武一模）An old factory has been a cultural tourism centre called D9Districf9.A.tumed into B.looked intoC.broken into D.grown into答案 A 本题考查动词短语辨析。turn into变成;look into调查;break into强行闯入;grow into成长为。此处应是一个旧工厂变成文化旅游中心，故选A。14.（2022 无锡经济开发区调研测试）Reading English aloud in the morning w

35、ill not toomuch time,but it is of great help to an English beginner.A.make up B.take upC.put up D.set up答 案 B 本题考查动词短语辨析。make up编造;take up占用,占据;put叩建造，举起，张贴;set up创建。根据空格后的too much time可知，应填take up,指“占用太多时间”，故选B。15.（2022 无锡新吴一模）Three astronauts in Chinas Shenzhou XIII spacecraft,which took off onOct

36、 16,2021,different kinds of experiments（实验）.A.worked out B.turned outC.carried out D.broke out答 案 C 本题考查动词短语辨析。work o u t计算，找到（解决办法等）;turn o u t结果是，原来是;cairy out实施，执行;break out爆发。根据空格后的different kinds of experiments可知,此空填carried out,指“进行不同种类的实验”。故选Co16.（2022 徐州联考一模）一Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi descri

37、bes autumn in a different way.一I agree.Most poets describe this season to a feeling of sadness,but in Liu*s eyes autumn isfull of life and hope.A.excuse B.expressC.expect D.explain答 案B句意:刘禹锡的 秋词从不同的方面描述了秋天。我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的情绪，但在刘禹锡的眼中，秋天充满了生机和希望。本题考查动词词义辨析。excuse原谅,宽恕;express表达;expect期待;expl

38、ain解释。结合句意可知答案为Bo17.（2022 徐州联考一模）一Mum,I won first prize in the speech competition!一Wonderful!As long as you yourself and keep trying,you will succeed.A.deal with B.give upC.pick up D.believe in答案 D 本题考查动词短语辨析。deal w ith处理;give up放弃;pick up捡起;believe in相信。此处表示相信自己，应用believe in。故选D o18.（2022 盐城一模）You

39、pay too much attention to your pronunciation,as it is so importantin the oral（口 头的）test.A.shouldnt B.mustntC.cant D.neednt答 案C句意:你应该非常重视你的发音，因为它在口语测试中如此重要。shouldnt不应该;mustnt禁止;cant不可能;neednt不必。cant.too much再.也不过分，故选C。19.（2022 无锡锡山一模）The war between the two countries and has caused a lot ofproblems.A

40、.broke down B.broke intoC.broke out D.broke up答 案C句意:这两个国家之间爆发了战争，造成了很多问题。本题考查动词短语辨析。breakdown 出故障;break into 闯进;break out 爆发;break up 破碎。故选 C o20.（2022 扬州仪征一模）It was so hot that he his coat.A.took off B.got offC.turned off D.put off答案 A 本题考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下;get o ff下车;turn off关掉;put off推迟。根据句意，因为天

41、气炎热,所以把外套脱下来。故选A。21.（2022 扬州仪征一模）You have finished most of the work,so you start working so earlytomorrow.A.couldnt B.mustntC.neednt D.shouldnt答 案 C句意:你已经完成了大部分工作,所以明天你不必这么早开始工作。本题考查情态动词的用法。couldnt不能;mustnt禁止;neednl不必;shouldnl不应该。故选C。22.（2022 淮安洪泽一模）Exciting activities before bedtime make it difficu

42、lt for us to andfall asleep.A.come down B.sit downC上 reak down D.calm down答案 D 本题考查动词短语辨析。come down下来;sit down坐下;break down分解;calm down镇静，平静。根据Exciting activities before bedtime”可知睡前有令人兴奋的活动会使我们难以平静下来。故选D。23.（2022 常 州一模）Give me the names of his relatives who can be at once.He is in danger.A.compared

43、 B.communicatedC.contacted D.connected答 案 C句意:告诉我他那些可以马上联系上的亲戚的名字。他有危险。本题考查动词辨析。compare 比较;communicate 交流;contact 联系;connect 连接。故选 Co24.（2021 南通崇川模拟）一How long did it you to decorate your Christmas tree,Judy?一I about half an hour.A.take;cost B.cost;spentC.take;spent D.spend;took答 案 C句意:Judy,装饰圣诞树花了你多

44、长时间?我花了大约半小时。表示花费时间，主语是it或者某事/物时,花费用take;表示人花费时间用spendo故选Co25.（2021 镇江模拟）It seems that the alpaca（羊驼）help scientists find a vaccine（疫苗）for thevirus.A.must B.might C.should D.need答 案 B句意:似乎羊驼有可能帮助科学家们找到这种病毒的疫苗。本题考查情态动词的用法。must必须;might可能;should应该;need需要。此处用might表示可能性。故选B。II.词汇运用1.（2022 安徽）】m afraid I

45、might lose my best friend,and Ill try to r（修复）ourrelationship.答 案 rep air根据汉语提示和try to后跟动词原形可知填repairo2.（2022 山东泰安）Wu Dajing,together with his teammates,（赢得）Chinas first gold medalat the 2022 Winter Olympics.答案 w o n 本题考查动词。“赢得”应用win表示，根据at the 2022 Winter Olympics可知，应该使用一般过去时,win的过去式为won。故填won。3.（2

46、022 四川 成 者 19chinas railway network has grown to c most cities and the governmentis looking to build on it further.答 案 cover/connect根据空前的Chinas railway network、空后的most cities以及设空处所给首字母可知，此处表示中国的铁路网已经发展到可以覆盖/连通大多数城市。因空前有M 故填动词原形 cover/connecto4.（2022 新疆）Next time you come to Yili,（记得）to visit Sailimu

47、 Lake.答 案 remember本题考查动词。此处为祈使语气，应填动词原形。5.（2022 南京鼓楼一模）1 must（劝告）you to think very carefully before making anydecision.答 案 advise advise sb.to do sth.指“劝告、建议某人做某事。情态动词must后跟动词原形,所以填advisee6.（2022 南京秦淮一模）How long did it take you to（到达）Nanjing by planeyesterday?答 案 reach reach表示“到达”，及物动词，其后直接跟表示地点的名词。

48、7.（2022 无锡经济开发区）The new idea clothes sharing”not only（满足）women*sendless need for beauty but also offers a new way to go green.答 案 satisfies 满足 译为satisfyo 根据主语The new idea可知，应填satisfy的第三人称单数形式 satisfies 08.（2022 南京模拟）The year 2021（标志）a milestone（里程碑）in the history of theChinese Communist Party,which

49、celebrated its centenary（第一百周年纪念）on July 1st,2021.答案 m arked由语境和中文提示可知，此处用动词“mark”作谓语;根据The year 2021可知，此句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词mark应用其过去式markedo故填markedo9.（2022 无锡宜兴一模）She accidentally（踩）on my foot and said sorry to me.答 案 stepped句意:她不小心踩了我的脚，向我道歉。根据提示词“踩”可知，是动词step,根据语境及“said”可知,应用一般过去时态,step的过去式为双写p 力 口-

50、ed。故填steppedo10.（2021 扬州邛江模拟）Youd better consider（翻译）the novel into Russian.答案 translating translate 表示 翻译consider doing sth.考虑做某事，故填 translating0B 组 提 升 练I.单项选择1.（2022 安徽）一Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?一Sure.She is called the mother who the stars.A.gave out B.put awayC.looked after D.reach