2023年1月上海市春季高考英语仿真试卷（五）原卷版.pdf

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1、绝密考试结束前2023年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海春考英语仿真模拟试卷（五）I.Listening Comprehension Section A（第 1-10 题，每 题 1 分；第 11-20 题,每题 1.5 分；共 25 分）Section ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of eachconversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conver

2、sations and the questions will be spokenonly once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.The broadcast.B.The latest news.2.A.She enjoyed her holiday very much.B.Sh

3、e did very well in the test.C.She worked hard and earned a lot of money.D.She needn*t have worked hard fbr the exam.3.A.Riding a horse.C.Playing a game.4.A.The woman didnt get the result of the match.B.The result was not available in the newspaper.C.There was little about the soccer match on TV.D.Th

4、e result of the soccer match wasnt announced.5.A.At a hotel.C.At a bank.6.A.There are about ten minutes left.C.There are quite a few minutes left.7.A.Have a good sleep.C.Turn on the air-conditioner.C.The weather.D.The holiday.B.Watching TVD.Taking a photoB.In a repair shop.D.In a department store.B.

5、Theres a quarter left.D.There are only a few people atB.Offer the professor a drink.D.Go to the cafeteria.8.A.All the concerts on campus are free to the students.B.The university students are free to choose their seats.C.The university students can go to the rock concert in their free time.D.The uni

6、versity students neednt pay fbr the Saturday rock concert.9.A.Husband and wife.B.Customer and shop assistantC.Doctor and patient.D.Policeman and driver.10.A.Four contestants failed to win prizes.B.There was a fashion show on TV.C.The woman missed the show.D.The fifth contestant won a small prize.Sec

7、tion BDirections:In Section B.you will hear two short passages several and one longer conversation,and you willbe asked several questions on each of them.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but thequestions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible ans

8、wers on your paperand decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.11 A It*s a magazineB.Its an organizationC.It*s a countryD.Ifs a company12.A.To keep the city full of energy.B.To make more profits from honeyC.To prevent the bee populations from decliningD.To protect the build

9、ings in the city.13.A.In the center of London City.B.In the garden of Natural Englands office.C.In the London office of Natural England.D.On the roof of Natural Englands central Londonoffice.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14.A.One B.Two.C.Three.D.None.15.A.By ambulance.B.B

10、y helicopter.C.By train.D.By police car16.A.The mother disliked her husbands job as a builder.B.They had different plans for the childs futureC.They didn*t reach an agreement over the rights to see the child.D.The father refused to pay the rent after their separationQuestions 17 through 20 are based

11、 on the following conversation.17.A.His notes are poor.B.His vision is getting worse.C.He has missed a couple of classes.18.A.At a library.C.At a laboratory.19.A.That they skip class.C.That they study together.20.A.The man often misses classes.C.The man is usually sleepy at the beginning.D.He doesnt

12、 have any money to buy notes.B.At a copy shop.D.At a coffee shop.B.That they get some rest.D.That they go to the cafeteria.B.The woman doesn*t want to lend her note to the man.D.They are glad to be study partners for each other.II.Grammar and Vocabulary(每题 1 分；共 20 分)Section ADirections:After readin

13、g the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammaticallycorrect.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;far theother blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Another half-dozen kites had taken flight.People had star

14、ted to gather in,with tea cups in their hands,eyes 21_(glue)to the sky.I balanced the spool(线轴)in my left hand and fed about three feet of string.The yellow kite dangled_22_the end of it,just above the wet grass.The wind gave the right chance,so I took off 23(run),my sneakers splashing rain water fr

15、om the puddles,the hand clutching the kite end of the string abovemy head.It had been so long,so many years since Id done this,and I wondered if Id made a spectacle of_24_.I let the spool roll in my left hand_25_I ran,feeling the string cutting my right handagain as it went through.The kite was lift

16、ing behind my shoulder now,and I ran harder.The spool turned26_(fast)and the glass string tore another cut in my right palm.Yet the pain 27 not slow medown.Finally,then,when I did stop to turn around and looked up,I smiled.High above,my kite was tiltingside to side like a pendulum(钟摆)，making that ol

17、d paper-bird-flapping-wings sound 28_I alwaysassociate with winter mornings in Kabul.I had quit flying since a quarter of century ago,but suddenly I wastwelve again and 29 was there in my instinct came rushing back.Around,kids chased each other,and 30(slide)on the grass.The air smelled of wet grass,

18、smoke,and grilled meat.A time that I wished would stand still.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper-word chosen from the box.Each word can he used only once.Notethat there is one word more than you need.Relationship in the Digital AgeA.valuableB.unrecognizableC.unconsciously D.reserve

19、dE.heavilyF.encountersG.disrupted H.confused I.closeness J.bunchK.recomposedPeople from our past whom we no longer directly communicate with but who are active on socialnetworks can“occupy_31_space in your mind,and you think about them instead of about your closefriends,said Carlin Flora,the author

20、of Friend-fluence:The Surprising Ways Friends Make Us Who We are.,“If my high school friend posts frequently about her life,its almost like its celebrity gossip,or it seems asif I am watching a reality show about her,Ms.Flora said.Our brains get_32_about whether we knowcelebrities;if we see someone

21、a lot,our brain thinks we know them.,Ms.Schiller,the Iowa graduate,goes out often with friends at night but also lives on a digital diet oftexting 33 enough that she recently hurt her thumb,Google chat and social media.As with many youngpeople,talking on the phone was never a big part of her routine

22、 and is now 34 for the rarest ofoccasions.There are physiological benefits to face-to-face _35_ however,that doesnt belong to digitalinteractions or the phone.Your blood pressure goes down,and you imitate your friends gesture_36_Ms.Flora said.Its a kind of hannony humans have developed over thousand

23、s of years,and you dont get thatwhen you only follow someone on social media.But now its common for the synchrony(同 步 性)to b e _37_ in person,thanks to smartphones.Imagine Edward Hoppers 1942 painting“Nighthawks”(below)_38_ today,with the three late-nightdiners and counterman all gazing at screens.t

24、4If there5s a(n)_39_of guys at a bar together and theyre allon their phones,n Ms.Flora said,theyre not doing much to stimulate the body system to create the sense of_40_III.Reading Comprehension(41-55题，每题 1 分；5 6-7 0 ,每题2分；共45分)Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are Jo

25、ur words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Water scientists have issued one of the strictest warnings yet about global food supplies,saying that theworlds population may have to switch almost completely to a vegetarian diet over the ne

26、xt 40 years to_41_disastrous shortages.Adopting a vegetarian diet is one option to increase the amount of water_42_to grow more food inan increasingly climate-unstable world.Animal protein-rich food consumes 5 to 10 times more water than a_43_diet.One third of the worlds arable（适于耕种的）land is used to

27、 grow crops to feed animals.Otheroptions to feed people include eliminating waste and increasing_44_between countries in food surplusand those in deficit.Competition for water between food production and other uses will _45_ pressure on essentialresources.The UN predicts we must increase food produc

28、tion by 70%by mid-century.This will place_46_pressure on our already_ 47_water resources,and we also need to allocate more water to satisfyglobal energy demand,which is expected to rise 60%over the coming 30 years,and to generate electricity fbrthe 1.3 billion people currently_48_itOvereating,undern

29、ourishment and waste are all on the rise and increased food production may face futureconstraints from water_49_.We will need a new recipe to_50_the world in the future.A separate report said the best way fbr countries to protect millions of farmers from food_51_insub-Saharan Africa and south Asia w

30、as to help them invest in_52_pumps and simple technology,ratherthan to_53_expensive,large-scale irrigation projects.Farmers across the developing world are increasingly relying on and benefiting from small-scale,locally-relevant water_54_.These techniques could increase yields up to 300%and add tens

31、 of billions ofU.S.dollars to 55 incomes across sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia.41.A.escapeB.fightC.avoidD.reduce42.A.tamedB.availableC.programmedD.provided43.A.vegetarianB.complicatedC.healthyD.solid44.A.tradeB.exchangeC.connectionD.business45.A.balanceB.hardenC.initiateD.intensify46.A.productive

32、B.additionalC.centennialD.dieting47.A.stressedB.easedC.settledD.developed48.A.worriedB.withoutC.behindD.concerned49.A.resourcesB.scarcityC.suppliesD.demand50.A.provideB.raiseC.feedD.satisfy51.A.problemB.insecurityC.safetyD.production52.A.largeB.efficientC.smallD.beneficial53.A.developB.researchC.aba

33、ndonD.experiment54.A.energyB.solutionsC.channelsD.origin55.A.nationalB.localC.householdD.annualSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinishedstatements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fi

34、ts bestaccording to the informa tion given in the passage you have just read.（A）Teenagers will be told to“stand up for their elders on public transport-or risk losing their right to freetravel.London Mayor Boris Johnson will introduce plans lately to make youngsters sign a courtesy pledge”topromise

35、to behave in a respectful manner when traveling in the capital.The three-point pledge states that theywill give up their seats to the elderly,pregnant and disabled;refi*ain（克制）from using offensive or threateninglanguage;and be courteous and polite to fellow passengers and staff.Those who refuse,or a

36、re caught behavingin a loutish manner,will have their free travel passes removed.The plan一a key part of Mr.Johnsons re-election bid一will first of all affect the 400,000 ll-to-15year-olds in London who qualify for free travel cards.Mr.Johnson said he was determined to solve the anti-social behavior o

37、f a minority of youngsters”onpublic transport.uWhen I was a boy,I was taught to stand up for those less able to,“he said.Youngsters enjoythe privilege of free travel,which is paid for by Londoners,but they have to understand that with that privilegecomes responsibility.Anyone who abuses this privile

38、ge will have it taken away,and will have to earn that rightback.”Teenagers found guilty of a serious breach（违反）of the new behavior code will lose their travel passes,and will have to carry out unpaid community work to have them restored.Mr.Johnson is also introducing a“two strikes and youre out“poli

39、cy to deal with repeat offenders,underwhich those committing a second breach of the code will lose their travel rights forever.56.What can be inferred about London teenagers?behavior on public transport?A.All of them are ready to help the less able to.B.They all extend a warm welcome to the“courtesy

40、 pledge”.C.They will promise to be respectful to other passengers.D.Some of them do not behave themselves.57.Which of the following could probably be the meaning of Toutish”?A.respectful B.rude C.courteous D.threatening58.Which of the following is NOT a reason for the introduction of the“courtesy pl

41、edge”?A.Urging some London teenagers to behave themselves on public transportB.Winning people fbr the success of Mr.Boris Johnsons re-election.C.Eliminating London teenagers9 right to free travel on public transportD.Trying to restore the awareness of responsibility on the part of some youngsters59.

42、Who will never restore their right to free travel on public transport?A.Those who have abused their privilege of free travel.B.Those who refuse to offer their seats to the less able to.C.Those who have done community work fbr pay.D.Youngsters who have broken the courtesy code more than once.(B)Part-

43、time Front Desk PositionKirchofl Inc,a book development company is looking fbr a part-time front desk office worker.Thisposition is perfect fbr a person who is cheerful,dependable,and pleasant to work with.Also,you should beable to welcome guests,redirect phone calls,and take messages.More important

44、ly,you can stay cool underpressure.You are expected to work 5:00-6:00 p.m.weekdays.You need to fill in some forms if you areinterested.Forms can be collected at Kirchoff,Inc.866 United Nations Plaza,#525 New York,NY 10017*Important Points to Remember When Swimming*Wait at least an hour after meals.*

45、Follow the advice of lifeguards.Dont dive into unknown waters.*Always swim in line with the shore*Find out at the seaside when and where it is safe to swim.*Dont use floating toys on the water.*Wind can easily sweep them out to sea.*Get out of the water if you feel tired or cold.*Cold can kill even

46、strong swimmers.Help Telephone:212-543-5902Atlantic City Beach Office*Arrive on time.*Introduce yourself in a polite manner.*Read company materials while you wait.*Have a firm handshake.*Listen.*Use body language to show interest.*Smile and nod to the interviewer.*Ask about the next thing you should

47、 do.*Thank the interviewer.*Write a thank-you letter to anyone you have spoken to.For more information,please visit 368 Cooper Square,New York,NY 1000860.If you want to work in an office,where can you get the forms to fill in?A.website:.B.Atlantic City Beach Office.C.368 Cooper Square,New York,NY 10

48、008.D.866 United Nations Plaza,#525,New York,NY 10017.61.What does a person need most to be fit fbr the one-hour weekday job?A.He should be cheerful,dependable,and easy-going.B.He has to work from Monday to Friday.C.He can remain calm in a difficult situation.D.He can welcome guests and deal with ph

49、one calls.62.According to the above information,what is the right thing to do when you swim?A.To keep close to the beach.B.To dive into unknown waters.C.To use floating toys on the water.D.To swim soon after lunch.(C)Is language,like food,a basic human need without which a child at a critical period

50、 of life can be starvedand damaged?Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick I in the thirteenth century,it may be hoping todiscover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue,he told the nurses to keep silent.All the infants died before the first year.But clearly there wa