2023届高考英语模拟预热卷 全国卷（含答案）.pdf

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1、2023届 高 考 英 语 模 拟 预 热 卷 全 国 卷 学 校：姓 名：班 级：考 号:一、听 力 题 1 How did the man get to work?A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.2、How does the man feel about swimming now?A.Relaxed.B.Frightened.C.Tired.3、What will Ken do this Friday?A.Play basketball.B.Visit the museum.C.Visit his grandpa.4、What do we know about th

2、e man?A.He made comments on the womans paper.B.He borrowed books from the new library.C.He wrote a wonderful essay.5、What are the speakers talking about?A.Keeping fit.B.Developing a hobby.C.Cancelling subscription.听 下 段 材 料，回 答 第 1、2题。6、What does the man mainly use his phone for?A.Entertainment.B.Co

3、mmunication.C.Information.7 What is the man dissatisfied with about his phone?A.The system.B.The camera.C.The size.听 下 段 材 料，回 答 第 1、2题。8、What does the woman say about the last doctor?A.He was caring.B.He was too young.C.He didn*t listen to his patients.9 What does the woman advise the man to do?A.M

4、ake a call early.B.Choose another doctor.C.Put off his appointment.听 下 段 材 料，回 答 第 1至 3题。10、Where does the conversation take place?A.At a library.B.At a bookstore.C.At a grocery store.11 What does the woman want to do?A.Order an item.B.Borrow some money.C.Change her shipping address.12、What does the

5、 man suggest the woman do?A.Buy another gift.C.Leave a partial payment.听 下 段 材 料，回 答 第 1至 4 题。B.Try another place.13、Why does the man make the call?A.To ask for information.C.To make an appointment.14、What position is available now?A.Cooks.B.Managers.15、How long are the working hours?A.Four hours.B.

6、Seven hours.16、What does the job offer?A.A free meal.B.5 an hour.听 下 段 材 料，回 答 第 1至 4 题。B.To conduct an interview.C.Waiters.C.Eight hours.C.A two-day break per week.17、What made the pool closed 30 years ago?A.Its budget.B.Its design.C.Its safety.18、What is said about the Bracken side Pool?A.It is de

7、signed by a new architect.B.It is a combination of old and new.C.The local press is confident about it.19、Who will declare the pool open?A.An actress.B.A historical figure.C.The press.20、What can the winner of the competition decide?A.When the pool will open.B.Which sculpture will be used.C.What kin

8、d of food will be provided.二、阅 读 理 解 Finding perfect places for launchingThe Shenzhou XIV crew members began their six-month mission on June 5.When the crewsmission finishes around the end of 2022,the Tiangong space station will be fully operational,according to China Daily.Developments have been ma

9、de not only in space,but also on Earth.There are currently sixsatellite launch sites in China,including Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu,XichangSatellite Launch Center in Sichuan,Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi and WenchangSpacecraft Launch Site in Hainan;and two newly constructed

10、ones:China Oriental Spaceport inShandong and Xiangshan Satellite Launch Center in Zhejiang.How are the launch sites chosen?Several factors are taken into consideration.Site locationLaunching a spacecraft should consider the Earths rotation（自 转）.The lower the latitude（纬 度）,the faster the Earths rotat

11、ion.If the satellites orbit is in the same direction as theEarths rotation,a lower latitude adds to the speed when the satellite is launched,leading to lowerfuel costs.Experts claim that if a satellite is launched at the equator,where the Earths rotation isthe fastest,the fuel usage can be reduced b

12、y 5 percent.Weather conditionsImagine launching a rocket on a stormy day doesnt seem possible,does it?The sites require astable climate with low temperature fluctuations（波 动）.If the local climate varies dramatically,it is more difficult for scientists to monitor the spacecraft and perform experiment

13、s.A stableclimate could also reduce variations of experiments since the weather has little effect on the tests.For example.Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center has perfect weather conditions.Being dry and warm,the site is suitable for launches nearly 300 days a year.Transportation factorsAn ideal launch

14、site should be located in a large space with a small population.But the launchsite cannot be located in the middle of nowhere.Launch activities require a big amount of material.Therefore,the site needs to be close enough to transportation infrastructure,such as ports,rails androads.Wenchang Spacecra

15、ft Launch Site was constructed near coastal ports which allows access totransportation.21、According to the text,where is the most fuel-efficient place for launching satellites?A.Xiangshan Satellite Launch Center.B.Wenchang Satellite Launch Site.C.Xichang Satellite Launch Center.D.Taiyuan Satellite L

16、aunch Center.22、What makes the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center an ideal place for launching satellites?A.It lies at a relatively low latitude.B.It is wet and warm throughout the year.C.There are clear temperature fluctuations day and night.D.The local climate is nearly steady all year round.23、Why w

17、as Wenchang chosen as a Spacecraft Launch Site?A.It enjoys access to marine transportation.B.It is near many research centers.C.It can provide labor and natural resources.D.It is located in the middle of nowhere.In early August,Hilary Krieger,now 44,was sitting in her parents9 Boston home whenher fr

18、iend accidentally squirted（喷 射）himself with an orange slice.I said,Oh,the orangejust orbisculated?And he said,It did what?The two made a five-dollar bet,and Hilarygladly grabbed the family dictionary but found the word“orbisculate“was not in it!Hilaryburst into her dads study and told him the shocki

19、ng news.Looking awkward,her fotheradmitted that he had made up the word“orbisculate as the action that happens“when youdig your spoon into a grapefruit and it squirts juice directly into your eye”.At first,Hilary was mad.But she quickly came to see her dads made-up word as a gift.It speaks to his cr

20、eativity and the idea that,even when something is painful and annoying,like getting grapefruit juice in your eye,you can laugh and have fun with it.Hilarys father Neil Krieger died in April 2020,at age 78.Since the Kriegers couldnthave a proper funeral,Hilary who now lives in New York,spent a lot of

21、 time on the phonetalking with friends and family,and the“orbisculate“story kept coming up.“I began to think torbisculate,is such a great word;it should be in the dictionary!”saysHilary.She called her younger brother Jonathan,who lives in Boston and runs an onlinecompany.Their goal is to put the wor

22、d to use publicly enough that it has a chance ofbecoming acceptable.Encouraging people to use“orbisculate in a wide variety of contextswill leave a compelling（令 人 信 服 的）trail of evidence for lexicographers（词 典 编 纂 者）tofollow.It has been more than two years since Neils death and his children are stil

23、l strugglingfrom the loss.But their campaign to get their fathers word into the dictionary has helpedthem win back a little of the joy that has been missing from their lives.I could picture himbeing really excited/9 Jonathan says.And not until that day did I know my father hadcreated many words9 tha

24、t we wouldnt see in the dictionary.24、What made Hilary find orbisculate”doesnt exist?A.A piece of shocking news.B.The latest dictionary.C.Her Others strange reaction.D.An accident between her friend and her.25、Which of the following can best describe Hilarys father?A.Strict and stubborn.B.Optimistic

25、 and creative.C.Flexible and reliable.D.Determined and hardworking.26 When did Hilary decide to get the word“orbisculate“into the dictionary?A.After her fathers death.B.When her father told her the truth.C.After her brothers request.D.After she put the word to use publicly.27、What will probably be t

26、alked about in the following part?A.Hilary encourages people to make up more new words.B.The introduction to other words created by Hilary*s father.C.The reply that the official gave Hilary and her brother.D.Hilary and her brother will continue to fight for their demand.New research led by the Unive

27、rsity of Colorado Boulder has found the engineering secretsbehind what makes fish fins（鱼 鳍）so strong yet flexible.The teams findings could one daylead to new designs for airplane wings that change their shape with the push of a button.Francois Barthelat,senior author of the study,noted that fins can

28、“do wonders even thoughthey dont contain a single muscle.A fin is made of many rays,said Barthelat.Each of thoserays can be controlled individually just like your fingers,but there are 20 or 30 rays in each En.”Barthelat and his colleagues used a range of approaches,including computer simulations an

29、d3D-printed materials,to dive deep into the secrets of these structures.They reported that the key tofish fins may lie in their unique design.Each ray in a fin is made up of multiple segments（段）ofa hard material that lie on top of much softer collagen（胶 原）,making rays the perfect balancebetween flex

30、ibility and strength.He and his team decided to use computer simulations to examine the mechanical functions offins.They discovered that those segments can make all the difference.Pretend for a moment,9 Barthelat explained,that fish fins are entirely made up of collagen.They could bend easily,but wo

31、uldnt give fish much pulling force in the water.Rays made up ofsolid materials would have the opposite problemtheyd be too hard.”The researchers further tested the theory by using a 3-D printer to produce model fish finsmade from plastic,some with hinges（较 链）built in and some without.The team found

32、that thesegmented design provided better combinations of strength and flexibility.“We like to pick up where the biologists and zoologists have left off,using our background inthe mechanics of materials to further our understanding of the amazing characteristics of thenatural world/9 Barthelat said.2

33、8、Which of the following can describe the new research according to the first paragraph?A.Beneficial B.Traditional.C.Typical.D.Commercial.29、Why are fingers mentioned in paragraph 2?A.To show the number of rays in a fish fin.B.To show rays of fish fins can work individually.C.To show the shape of ra

34、ys in fish fins.D.To show rays of fish fins can do30、What has an important effect on the mechanical functions of fish fins?A.The amount of collagen.B.The combination of hard materials and collagen.C.The water fish live in.D.The muscle in fish fins.31、What may happen if fish fins are completely made

35、of collagen according to the text?A.Fish cant bend.B.Fish can9t live in the water.C.Fish cant keep balance.D.Fish cant swim fast.Wildlife crossings dont just protect animals.They can also mitigate problems related towildlife-vehicle collisions（碰 撞）and save significant money for a community.Wildlife

36、crossings are man-made structures that help animals move safely around theirhabitat.They are often paths under or over another existing road or railway,or undergroundpassages for animals to get past for food or avoiding attacks.Some animals are unable to migrate to survive.People still rely on highw

37、ays for businessand travel,and animals continue to have mobility needs for survival,though.When newroads are built,animals living.In a part of their habitat can greatly increase the number ofwildlife-vehicle collisions while trying to cross the new barriers.In a new study,Wisnu Sugiarto,a Washington

38、 State University economics doctoralstudents examined data for 13 of the 22 wildlife crossings,including bridges and underpasses,in the Washington State.He compared the number of wildlife-vehicle collisions each yearbefore and after the construction of a wildlife crossing.He considered the area with

39、in 10miles of a crossing.Then he compared his analysis to a separate area in the state with no crossings at all.Thefindings reported that wildlife crossing structures reduced the number of wildlife-vehiclecollisions by one to three accidents on average per mile per year,“Sugiarto said.Therefore,buil

40、ding wildlife crossing structures is typically an.essential and effective strategy to reducewildlife-vehicle collisions.“Prior to working on this research,I wasnt aware o f any strategies to reduce wildlife vehicle collisions.I also thought we couldnt do much about it,partly because we wouldnt beabl

41、e to communicate with wildlife and control their movement,Sugiarto added.However,it turns out that there are multiple strategies to deal with issues related to wildlife-vehiclecollisions and we can do something about them.It is reported that the government has invested$350 million over five years（or

42、 theconstruction of wildlife crossings.Every wildlife crossing offers a mean benefit of between$235,000 and$443,000 each year.32、What does the underlined word“mitigate“in paragraph 1 mean?A.Analyze.B.Study.C.Reduce.D.Discover.33、What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A.How the wildlife crossin

43、gs are built.B.Why wildlife crossings are necessary.C.What should be done to cross the roads.D.Wlien wildlife-vehicle collisions happen.34、What is Sugiartos attitude to the construction o f wildlife crossings?A.Tolerant.B.Conservative.C.Skeptical.D.Favorable.35、What is the best title for the text?A.

44、Wildlife crossings save wild animals and moneyB.The size of wildlife crossings affects animals greatlyC.Every wildlife crossing has a great effect on road safetyD.Wildlife crossings manage to help animals migrate safely三、七 选 五 36、Workout fads（狂 热）come and go,but virtually no other exercise program i

45、s as lastingas yoga.It originated from India and its been around for more than 5,000 years.Yoga does more than burn calories and tone muscles.Its a total mind-bodyworkout that combines strengthening and stretching poses with deep breathing andmeditation or relaxation.Research shows yoga can help man

46、age stress,improve mood,andenhance the quality of sleep.In addition,yoga has been shown to increase flexibility,improve balance and increase strength.All these types,from the peaceful hatha tothe high-intensity power yoga,take your workout to a level of mind-body connection.People of all ages and fi

47、tness levels can do the most basic yoga poses and stretches.Youcan do yoga anywhere,indoors or out.Youll need to use a yoga mat to keep you from slidingaround in standing poses,and to cushion you while in seated and lying p o s i t i o n s.I tincludes a yoga ball for balance,a yoga block or two,and

48、straps to help you reach for yourfeet or link your hands behind your back.Even though there are many instructional books and DVDs on yoga,it is well worth it toinvest in some classes with a good instructor who can show you how to do the postures.Butif you donft live near a studio,or youre the on-the

49、-go type who struggles to make time for aregular class,doing yoga at home can help you fit the practice into your life.Simplychoose the time and the length of the session that works for you,and get your om on athome.A.Yoga is a great way to strengthen your body.B.Other optional equipment may also be

50、 needed.C.There are more than 100 different forms of yoga.D.Now it is a popular practice throughout the world.E.Therefore,yoga facilities are necessities for your exercise.F.Yoga has long been praised for its physical and spiritual benefits.G.You dont have to wait for a specific class time or commit