2023年1月上海市春季高考英语仿真试卷（十）含解析.pdf

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1、 绝 密 考 试 结 束 前2023年 1 月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海春考英语仿真模拟试卷（十）I.Listening Comprehension Section A（第 1-10 题，每题 1 分；第 11-20 题,每题 1.5 分；共 25 分）Section ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of eachconversation,a question will be asked about what was said.Th

2、e conversations and the questions will be spokenonly once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1 A.In a park B.In a reading room2 A.In the office B.At home3 A.Shop a

3、ssistant and customerC.Teacher and student4 A.Penny got first in EnglishC.Penny failed the English examination5 A.The woman is always polite to LilyC.The woman invited Lily to her birthday party6.A.He is going to bed.C.He is going to see a film alone.7.A.He broke his light.C.He didnt obey the traffi

4、c rules.8.A.Active B.Boring9 A.The bike is stolen.C.The woman put the bike under the stairs10.A.She did finish the homework yesterdayC.She had her visitor do the homework for herC.At a booking office D.In a police officeC.In the classroom D.In a restaurantB.Friends.D.Husband and wifeB.Penny got seco

5、nd in EnglishD.She didnt know if Penny passed the examB.Lily doesn*t like to be questioned.D.Lily didnt invite the woman to her birthday partyB.He is going to have a testD.He is going to have a class on movieB.He was knocked downD.His brother was fined by the policemanC.Helpful.D.UnnecessaryB.The bi

6、ke is under repair nowD.The man moved the bike to somewhere elseB.She failed to finish the homework yesterdayD.She managed to finish her homework unexpectedlySection BDirections:In Section B.you will hear Avo short passages several and one longer conversation,and you willbe asked several questions o

7、n each of them.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but thequestions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paperand decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following

8、 passage.11.A.A strong wind blew the cash into the air.B.A young clerk threw the money into the air.C.The envelop was so mall that some money fell out.D.The boss wanted to help some poor people in this way12.A.The company B.The bank.C.The bus station.D.The post office13.A.15,000 U.S.dollars.B.17,600

9、 U.S.dollars.C.32.400 U.S.dollars D.50,000 U.S.dollarsQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14.A.The benefits of walkingB.The importance of keeping fit.C The way of forming a habit.D.The possibility of excising regularly15.A Because it needs mach thinkingB.Because people can impr

10、ove their memoryC Because it is suitable for everyone.D.Because people neednt concentrate on it.16 A.It s the easiest way to lose weightB.It can be made part of peoples lifeC.It can make peoples hearts strongerD.it prevents people suffering from cancer.Questions 17 through 18 are based on the follow

11、ing conversation.17.A.In a bankB.In a voyage agencyC.In a storeD.In a company18.A.The name of the companyB.The bank routing number of the companyC.The hank*s address of the companyD.The founding time of the company.Questions 19 through 20 are based on the following conversation.19.A.He will set up h

12、is own enterprise.B.He is going to join his friends companyC.He is about to work in a multi-national enterprise.D.He will turn bis hometown to be an investor20.A.He will go to America for further studyB.He will attend a business class.C.He will compose a detailed business plan to attract investorsD.

13、He will talk with the customers about cooperation.听力答案：1-5.BCAAD 6-10.BCCDB 11-13.ABB 14-16.AC A 17-20.ADCC备注：听力文字稿附在文档末尾II.Grammar and Vocabulary(每题 1 分；共 20 分)Section ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammaticallycorrect.For the blanks

14、 with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for theother blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Another half-dozen kites had taken flight.People had started to gather in,with tea cups in their hands,eyes 21_(glue)to the sky.I balanced the spool(线轴)in my left h

15、and and fed about three feet of string.The yellow kite dangled22 the end of it,just above the wet grass.The wind gave the right chance,so I took off 23(run),my sneakers splashing rain water from the puddles,the hand clutching the kite end of the string abovemy head.It had been so long,so many years

16、since Id done this,and I wondered if Id made a spectacle of_24_.I let the spool roll in my left hand 25_I ran,feeling the string cutting my right handagain as it went through.The kite was lifting behind my shoulder now,and I ran harder.The spool turned26_(fast)and the glass string tore another cut i

17、n my right palm.Yet the pain 27 not slow medown.Finally,then,when I did stop to turn around and looked up,I smiled.High above,my kite was tiltingside to side like a pendulum(钟摆),making that old paper-bird-flapping-wings sound_28_I alwaysassociate with winter mornings in Kabul.I had quit flying since

18、 a quarter of century ago,but suddenly I wastwelve again and 29 was there in my instinct came rushing back.Around,kids chased each other,and 30(slide)on the grass.The air smelled of wet grass,smoke,and grilled meat.A time that I wished would stand still.【答案】21.glued 22.at 23.running 24.myself 25.as#

19、when 26.faster 27.could28.that#which 29.what 30.slid【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放风筝的经过和感想。【21题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们开始聚集在一起，手里端着茶杯，眼睛盯着天空。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词had started,所以glue应用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是e y e s,两者间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，表被动。故填glued。【22题详解】考查介词。句意：黄色的风筝在它的末端摇晃着，就在潮湿的草地上面。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是固定短语：at the end o f意为“在.末端”

20、。故填at。【23题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：风给了我一个合适的机会，所以我开始跑起来，我的运动鞋溅起水坑里的雨水，我的手抓着风筝线的一端，举过头顶。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词。印后应接名词，所以空处应该用 run的动名词形式。故填running【24题详解】考查代词。句意：我已经很久很久没有这样做了，我怀疑自己是不是出丑了。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：make spectacle of oneself意为“使某人自己出丑”，根据主语I 可知，此处是指使我自己出丑。故填 myselfo2 5 题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我跑的时候，我让线轴在我的左手滚动，感觉线轴穿过我的右手时

21、再次划破了我的手。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是状语从句，表达“当我跑步时”之意，所以空处应填when或者as意为“当 时 故 填 when或 as。【26题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：线轴转得更快了，玻璃线在我的右手掌上又划了一道口子。根据前文的“Iranharder”可知，“我”跑的跟快，所以线轴转得更快，应用比较级。故填faster。【27题详解】考查情态动词。句意：然而，疼痛并没有让我放慢脚步。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为slow,且用的是原形，所以空处应填情态动词或者助动词，根据句意可知，此处表达“不能让我放慢脚步”之意，应用c a n,又本文描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时

22、。故填could。【28题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在高处，我的风筝像钟摆一样左右倾斜，发出古老的纸鸟拍打翅膀的声音，我总是把它与喀布尔冬天的早晨联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是限定性定语从句，从句部分缺少宾语，所以应该用关系代词引导，先行词是sound,指物，应用which或者that。故填that或 which。【29题详解】考查主语从句。句意：我从四分之一个世纪前就不再坐飞机了，但突然间我又回到了十二岁，我本能中的东西又涌了回来。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句，从句部分缺少主语，应用连接代词what引导，指代“我本能中的东西”。故填what。【30题详解】考查动词时态。句

23、意：四周，孩子们互相追逐，在草地上滑倒。由空前的and可知，空处和空前的chased并列，所以空处应填slide的过去式slid。故填slid。Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Notethat there is one word more than you need.The limitations of Digital Technology in the Fight against the VirusA.te

24、ndencyB.efficientlyC.deliverD.evolveE.exposingF.imagineG.continuouslyH.complicationI.comparisonJ.stimulateK.intentionsDigital technology can help and has helped us in the fight against the novel coronavirus.But as coverageand understandable public interest-and concern-about the outbreak has intensif

25、ied,it seems wise first to lookat how the event is 31 some of technolog/s limitations both in and of itself and how we interpretwhat it can do fbr us.Three themes emerge.Technology is not immediate.There is a（n）32 to believe that the recent rapid advances inprocessing power,algorithmic（运算法则的）develop

26、ment,machine learning and artificial intelligence can now33 almost instant answers to everything.The digital landscape has changed massively since theSARS outbreak in 2003.But while we may be able to do things more 34_,some things still take timeand that is particularly true of a virus.There is no o

27、ne size fits all here and,indeed,there are real dangers inbelieving that one analytical strategy and its particular use can be applied universally.Second,as viruses spread and 35,so do the data sets around them.We are not dealing with asituation of simple garbage in,garbage out*but rather one where

28、new information is emerging daily and thereis the further 36 that there were delays in early reporting of the outbreak.That means the results eventhe wisest medical experts can produce are also going to change.Also,as you might 37,theirmethodologies（方法论）vary.Third,a lot of data is being placed into

29、the digital area,across social media,specialist sites and elsewhere.Here,the 38_with 17 years ago is especially great.But the 39 behind various postings aremany.Anyone might be able to access the data via a web browser-and its free availability is laudable（值得称赞的）-but its intended audiences can be ve

30、ry different.In some cases,experts are looking to inform the publicbut in seems to others they are looking to contribute to and 40 the debate taking place amongthemselves.These goals are laudable and necessary,but they do not always coexist harmoniously.【答案】31.E 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.D 36.H 37.F 38.1 39

31、.K 40.J【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了数字技术在抗击病毒过程中的局限性。【详解】31.考查现在分词。句意：但是，随着对疫情的报道和可理解的公众利益（以及关切）的加剧，首先我们似乎应明智地看看这事件如何暴露了技术本身的一些局限性，以及我们如何解释它能为我们做什么。根据空后的宾语“some of technologys limitations”可知此处表示“暴露”，空处位于is后面，构成现在进行时，expose“暴露”，现在分词exposing。故选E 项。32.考查名词。句意：人们倾向于认为，最近在处理能力、算法开发、机器学习和人工智能方面的快速进步，现在可以为所有事情提供几乎即时的答案

32、。空处放在不定冠词a（n）后面要用可数名词复数。tendency 倾向”符合此处语境。There is an tendency to do sth.为常用句型，意思为：有做.的倾向。故选 A 项。33.考查动词。句意同上。空处放在情态动词can后面用动词原形，结合后文的介词to 可知，此处考查动词deliver”递送”，文中构成短语deliverto向.传达.。故选C 项。34.考查副词。句意：自2003年非典爆发以来，数字世界发生了巨大变化。但是，尽管我们可能能够更有效地做一些事情，有些事情仍然需要时间，尤其是病毒。空处修饰动词d o,用副词，根据前后的让步关系可知此处表示“有 效 地 故

33、选 B 项。35.考查动词。句意：第二，随着病毒的传播和进化，它们周围的数据集也在传播和进化。空处缺少与spread“传播”并列的动词来描述病毒的行为，evolve“进化”符合题意。故选D 项。36.考查名词。句意：我们处理的不是简单的“垃圾输入，垃圾输出”的情况，而是每天都有新信息出现，而且更复杂的是，疫情的早期报告延迟了。空处用名词在there be句型中作主语，根据上下文语境可知，此处与sim ple形成对比，表示的是一种复杂性，complication复杂性 符合题意。故选H 项。37.考查动词。句意：此外，正如你可能想象的那样，他们的方法也各不相同。分析句子可知，might为情态动词

34、，后面缺少动词原形，根据句意可知，此处表示“正如你可能想象的那样“，imagine“想象”符合题意。故选F 项。38.考查名词。句意：在这方面，与 17年前的对比尤其明显。根据“with 17 years ago”可以推测，此处表示 与17年前的对比”，空处缺少名词comparison“对比”，作主语。故选I 项。39.考查名词。句意：但是各种各样的帖子背后的意图是多种多样的。结合下文可知，此处应该表示帖子多种多样的意图，名词intentions”意图”在句中作主语。故选K 项。40.考查动词。句意：在某些情况下，专家们希望向公众提供信息，但在另一些情况，他们似乎希望促进和刺激他们之间的辩论。

35、分析句子可知，此处与contribute to 并列用动词原形作are looking to 的宾语，stimulate“刺激”符合此处语境。故选J 项。III.Reading Comprehension(41-5 5 题，每题 1分；56-7 0 题，每题2分；共45分)Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are jour words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best

36、fits the context.In The Debunking(揭穿真相)Handbook,a short guide published in 2011,John Cook,at George MasonUniversity,and Stephan Lewandowsky,at the University of Bristol,looked at the world-view backfire effect,the idea that if a correction of a false claim disagrees with your world view,it strengthe

37、ns the_41_.JasonReifler at the University of Exeter found this in his Iraq study,but he points out that the effect only appeared intwo out of five experiments.Whats more,although some later studies have seen similar results,many havent seen the effect at all.This suggests it is much_42_than Reiflers

38、 work suggested,which he thinks is fantastic news.But whatever you do,dont point this out,or turn to _43_(Youre wrong!，Youre ignorant.).Instead,listen and ask questions that_44_why someone has those opinions(What makes you thinkthat?).The good news is that social events are_45_situations fbr correct

39、ing myths.Assuming there is atleast some trust between you,the other person will probably hear you out.And corrections from credible,trusted sources are more_46_.There5s also far more time to discuss the topic_47_than comparedwith,say,interactions on social media.The bad news is that even with all t

40、his in mind,you are still unlikely to_48_someone,especially ifyou are challenging their world view.Corrections that are totally different from ones world view areby-and-large ineffective,especially in conservative people.So why even_49_?Firstly,people are much less likely to spread false information

41、 if they are heldaccountable fbr it,says Reifler._50_your relatives?false claims may make them think twice beforespreading nonsense on another occasion.And always_51_the other people in the room.Even if you do not change your Aunt Susans mind,you may sow a seed in your nieces and nephews9 minds.Inde

42、ed,Cook thinks there is little chance of changing the minds say,the 7 per cent of people in the USwho are very_52_that global warming isnt happening at all.Instead,he thinks we should_ 53_themajority still open to persuasion.His studies show that people are less likely to fall for false arguments if

43、 theyare warned against them._54_,forewarn them about the problem of false balance in the media and theirviews wont change when they read an article full of false-balance quotes.Those who are not warned becomemore_55_their judgement.41.A.associationB.offensivenessC.probabilityD.misconception42.A.har

44、derB.rarerC.more diverseD.more important43.A.reactionsB.judgmentsC.forecastsD.reasons44.A.revealB.avoidC.defineD.link45.A.frustratingB.excellentC.familiarD.occasional46.A.widespreadB.deliberateC.inevitableD.effective47.A.in personB.in detailC.on purposeD.on business48.A.encourageB.impressC.surpriseD

45、.convince49.A.tryB.stopC.moveD.wait50.A.ValidatingB.InvestigatingC.QuestioningD.Understanding51.A.supportB.locateC.interviewD.consider52.A.awareB.happyC.sureD.disappointed53.A.make upB.look up toC.fbcus onD.set out on54.A.For instanceB.Whats moreC.As a resultD.On the contrary55.A.surprised atB.doubt

46、ful ofC.curious ofD.annoyed at【答案】41.D42.B 43.B 44.A45.B 46.D 47.A48.D 49.A 50.C51.D 52.C53.C 54.A 55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在2011年出版的简短指南 揭穿手册 中，John Cook和 StephanLewandowsky研究了世界观的逆火效应，即如果对错误主张的纠正与你的世界观不一致，就会强化误解。4 1 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在 2011年出版的简短指南 揭穿手册(The Debunking Handbook)中，GeorgeMason Universi

47、ty 的 John Cook 和 University of Bristol 的 Stephan Lewandowsky 研究了 世界观的逆火效应，即如果对错误主张的纠正与你的世界观不一致，就会强化误解。A.association联系；B.of位 nsiveness冒犯；C.probability 可能性；D.misconception 误解。根据上文“a correction of a false claim disagrees with yourworld view”可知，如果对错误主张的纠正与你的世界观不一致，就会强化误解。故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这表明它比Rei

48、fler的研究表明的要罕见得多，他认为这是一个极好的消息A.harder更难的；B.rarer更罕见的；C.more diverse更加多样化的；D.more important更重要的。根据上文“many havent seen the effect at all”可知，句子表示“这表明它比Reifler的研究表明的要罕见得多故选Bo4 3 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但无论你做什么，都不要指出这一点，或做出判断(“你错/!，“你太无知了A.reactions 反应；B.judgements 判断；C.forecasts 预报；D.reasons 原因。根据下文Youre wrong!“

49、You，re ignorant”可知，括号里内容是对人的判断。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，倾听并问一些问题来揭示为什么别人会有这些观点(“你为什么这么想？)。A.reveal 揭示；B.avoid 避免；C.define 下定义；D.link 连接。根据下文“why someone has thoseopinions(What makes you think that?)”可知，此处友示 倾听并问些问题来揭示为什么别人会有这些观 点(“。故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好消息是，社会事件是纠正错误的观点的绝佳场合。A.frustrating令人沮丧的；B

50、.excellent极好的：C.familiar熟悉的；D.occasional偶尔的。根据上文“The good news”可知，好消息是，社会事件是纠正错误的观点的绝佳场合。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而来自可靠的、值得信赖的来源的纠正更有效。A.widespread广泛的；B.deliberate 故意的；C.inevitable 不可避免的；D.effective 有效的。根据上文“corrections from credible,trustedsources”可知，来自可靠的、值得信赖的来源的纠正更有效。故选D。【47题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：与社交媒体上