2023年山东省聊城市冠县中考一模英语试题 （含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、二。二三年初中生学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题说明：1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成,选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共 30小题;每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。1.Who sent the camera to Lily?A.Her friends.B.

2、Her grandparents.C.Her parents.2.When will the girl have the final exam?A.Tomorrow B.On Monday.C.On Friday.3.What does the girl mean?A She doesnt like swimming.B.She cant go swimming with Tom.C.She will go swimming with her mother.4.How long are they staying in Wuhan?A.Five days.B.Three days.C.A wee

3、k.5.What does Jeff usually do at weekends?A.Goes fishing or reads books.B.Goes fishing or plays football.C.Reads books or plays football.6.Who runs the fastest of the three?A.Jim.B.Li Lei.C.Hill.7.Where is Mike going?A.To the park.B.To the hospital.C.To school.8.Whafs the boys home town like?A.Its n

4、ear a river.B.There are many mountains.C.Its far away from the city.9.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.10.When does the school bus leave?A.At 4:00.B.At 4:20.C.At 4:40.第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间

5、。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至 13题。11.What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time in Canada?A.Shake hands.B.Kiss.C.Hug.12.What time should you get there if there is a birthday party at eight o clock?A.At seven fortyfive.B.At eight oclock.C.At eight fifteen.13.What should we take wh

6、en we visit someone?A.Some drinks.B.Some flowers.C.Some toys.听下面一段对话，回答第14至 17题。14.What are they mainly talking about?A.How to save money.B.How to go to school.C.How to protect the environment.15.Whats Mikes second advice?A.Using cloth bags instead of plastic ones.B.Riding a bike or walking to schoo

7、l.C.Using both sides of paper towrite.16.What will Lingling take when she goes shopping next time?A.More money.B.Plastic bag.C.A cloth bag.17.How many ways are mentioned to protect the environment?A.3.B.4.C.5.听下面一段对话，回答第18至 21题。18.How many books can David borrow at a time?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.19.What

8、 kind of books is David interested in?A.Science books.B.Sports books.C.History books.20.How long can David keep the books?A.For two week B.For three weeks,C.For four weeks.21.What does Miss Li probably do?A.A librarian.B.A teacher.C.A writer.听下面一段对话，回答第22至 25题。22.What is Tom doing?A.Writing.B.Readin

9、g.C.Singing.23.What does Tom want to be when he grows up?A.An animal doctor.B.A teacher.C.An engineer.24.What does Tom think of that job?A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Helpful.25.What does Toms brother think of being a policeman?A.Fun.B.Exciting.C.Relaxing.第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

10、相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。26.Jack is f r om.A.England B.the USA C.China27.Last summer he went to Lo n d o n.A.to see his friends B.to spend his holidays C.to visit his relatives28.People in Jacks country dr i ve.A.on the right B.on the left C.in the middle29.When Jack

11、came to a busy s t r eet,.A.a policeman stopped him B.a car hit him C.a bike hit him30.The old woman came to Jack because she wanted to.A.see whether Jack was hurt B.tell Jack where he was C.know if Jack wanted a map of the city二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

12、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该黑。Mr.Zhang was a cook in Canada,he I in Guangzhou,and he learned to cook in Hong Kong.Hemoved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old.Everything was good till COVID-19（新冠病毒）broke out.Last year,he returned to China because the economy（经济）in Canada began 2 down.Im 50 now and Iworry ab

13、out my future there/said Mr.Zhang.So he gave up his job and returned to China in September,2021 andset up his own 3 named Hong Kong Restaurant in Guangzhou.Mr.Zhang loves 4 and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong.When he was preparingfor his restaurant,his friend who is the leader of

14、 a nursing home（疗养院）asked him if he would like to providefood 5 patients aged above 60 there.Mr.Zhang thought it was a good idea.It is my pleasure to do thissocial work by 6 a government program.He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special 7 for these old people.He has to be carefulbecaus

15、e the food must be 8.The old patients enjoy the food 9.Mr Zhang said,The local government offers many preferential policies（优惠政策）for people from abroadand I want to hold the 10 Doing such kind of work has brought Mr.Zhang a lot of happiness.1.A.woke up B.grew up C.brought up2.A.to slow B.to take C.t

16、o shut3.A.officeB.restaurantC.factory4.A.cookingB.eatingC.drinking5.A.onB.inC.for6.A.givingB.takingC.joining7.A.bowlsB.mealsC.meat8.A.beautifulB.healthyC.comfortable9.A.kindlyB.sadlyC.happily10.A.chanceB.activityC.advice三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节Have you ever experienced something unforgettable?La

17、st year,I went through a terrible storm and felt thepower of nature.That day,black clouds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I could hear strong winds blowingoutside my home in Alabama.Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.My dad was putting pieces of wood overthe windows while my mom w

18、as making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candlesand matches on the table.I was helping my mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.After dinner,wetried to play a card game,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside

19、.I could not sleep at first.I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.When I wokeup,the sun was rising.I went outside with my family and found the outside world was quite different.Fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.We joined the neighbors to help cle

20、an up the neighborhoodtogether.I have learnt a lesson from this.We should work together to face difficulties.阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T,不符合的选F。11.I lived in New York when the storm happened.12.My mom put some candles and matches on the table.13.We had fun in a card game with a serious storm happening

21、 outside.14.1 could not sleep until around 3:00 a.m.15.I learn from this experience that we should work together to face difficulties.第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJilin Province lies in the northeast of China.Ifs a good place to visit.Come and have fiin!口“Red Tr

22、ip”in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a“red trip”.It is a place fiill of“red stories”.The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu once foughthere.Experience the red spirit”!Mount ChangbaiMount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad.Thereis a mysterious（神秘的）lakeTianchi,a national park

23、and somebeautiful waterfalls.Enjoy the beauty of nature!”.a-The rime dresses up thJei lwini nRtiemr oe f（雾Jili松n）City.Tourists walk alongthe Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime.Leave your footmarkson the wonderland!0food Ylikaen bcioalnd ins ofoamdloesu sa nfodr r tihcYee aclnoabckiaeal n hf o

24、eFrooedo.d FTooru froisotds iceasn（美fin食d t家he）specialYanbian is the best place to visit.Just have a taste!根据表格内容，选择正确答案。16.We will learn about the in Tonghua.A.special food B.red spirit C.fantastic rime17.There is a mysterious in Mount Changbai.A.lake B.river C.park18.If tourists want to enjoy the

25、rime,they can go to Jilin City in.A spring B.summer C.autumnD.beautiful waterfallsD.waterfallD.winter19.For f o o d i e s,i s possibly the best place to taste the local food.A.Mount Changbai B.Jilin City C.Yanbian D.Tonghua20.The passage above probably comes from a.A.medical report B.thank-you note

26、C.travel magazine D.science fictionBA few days ago,a friend gave me a restaurant gift card,and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it.It feltgood taking my family to a nice restaurant.The meal was delicious,and we all had a good time together.The giftcard covered almost all of the check（贝 长 单）.

27、1 reached into my wallet to get enough cash（现金）to cover the rest.Isaw two bills（钞票）inside,a smaller one and a larger one.The smaller one would only cover the rest of the check.The larger would also cover a nice tip（小费）for the waitress.I decided to pick the smaller one.At that time,my mind went back

28、to 30 years ago.I was working as a cleaner in a restaurant much like this one.,It was long hours of hard work for low pay.I always worried about how I could pay the rent（房租）.I blinked（眨眼睛）and was back in the present again,with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet.Ismiled,put it back and

29、 picked out the larger bill.I handed the gift card and the larger one to the waitress.tYou keepthe change（零钱）,“I said with a smile and a happy heart.We are all one family in this world.Do your best to be kind.Do your best to be a good person.21.The writer took his family to the r e s t a u r a n t.A

30、.30 years ago B.at the end of the dayC.on a Sunday afternoon D.a few days ago22 The underlined word“covered“in Paragraph 1 me a ns.A.覆盖B.偿还C.赊欠D.够付23.What was the writers job like in a restaurant 30 years ago?A.He worked long hours for low pay.B.It made him feel happy.C.He felt relaxed after long ho

31、urs work.D.He always worried about how he could pay for meals.24.At last the writer handed the waitress to pay for the meal.A.the gift cardC.the smaller bill and the larger bill25.Whafs the main idea of the passage?A.Try to be an honest person.C.Show our kindness and be a good person.B.the gift card

32、 and the larger billD.the gift card and the smaller billB.We should be responsible for our family.D.We should get on well with everyone.CStudents attend a science lesson given by astronauts on board Chinas Tiangong space station on Wednesday,March 23,2022.Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu,the

33、members of the Shenzhou XIII,which waslaunched（发射）on October 16,appear on television screens watched by millions of students across China.During the 41-minute lesson,the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena（现象）onlypossible in a weightless environment,such as“liquid crystallizat

34、ion and“a water bridge.In one experiment,Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen,the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games,to show how objectsfly in Tiangong.They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space andland environments.Before closing the less

35、on,the astronauts answered questions from students.The questions covered the life andwork in space,such as how to take care of the skin and whether hot water was available.Wednesdays event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lesson.In June 2013,she gave thenations first space lesson

36、 to over 60 million Chinese students in Shenzhou X.It made China the second country,following the United States,to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from space.In early December,Wang gave the countrys second space lesson from the Tiangong station.The astronautsshowed viewers how they lived and w

37、orked inside the space station.“These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology.Shi Yi,aphysics teacher,said after today,s activity,Encouraged by Chinas spaceflight achievements,my school has built aspace science laboratory and the teachers give lessons ab

38、out space exploration.26.On March 23,2022,the astronauts finished these tasks EXCEP T.A.answering the questions from studentsB.inviting the students to do experimentsC.doing an experiment about“a water bridge”D.showing how they lived inside the space station27.When did Wang Yaping give the second le

39、cture in space?A.In June 2013.B.In October 2021.C.In December 2021.D.In March 2022.28.Which one of the statements below is an opinion?A.The astronauts did four experiments during the lesson.B.Over 60 million students across China attended the lesson.C.China is the second country to have given a less

40、on in space.D.The three science lessons given by astronauts are rather meaningful.29.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Astronauts Give Lessons in Space.C.The Exploration of Outer Space.30.What kind of writing is the passage?A.A science novel.B.A news report.B.China Launched Shenzhou XIII.D.The

41、Development of Tiangong Space Station.C.A fairy tale.D.An interview.非 选 择 题（三大题，共 计40分）四、语 法 填 空(共10小题；每 小 题1分，满 分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每 空 1个单词。Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals.One day,when he was on 31(he)way to school,he saw a homeless cat sitt

42、ing in a box.It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes.The catwas so cute that Matt couldnt help 32(play)with it.The longer Matt played with 33(冠词)cat,the more he liked it.The little cat followed him as he34(leave)for school.Matt then decided to take the cat to school with him.He put the cat in

43、his schoolbag35(连词)went to school happily.After Matt entered the class,he told some 36(classmate)about the cat.As he opened the schoolbag toshow them the cat,it suddenly jumped out and 37(start)running around the classroom.It even jumped ontothe teacher9s desk!Everyone in class was 38(happy)than eve

44、r before.Just at that time,the teacher came inand caught the cat 39(quick).Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.To Matts surprise,the teacher came up to him 40(介词)a smile,saying,Matt,its nice of you tolend a helping hand to homeless animals,but you are not allowed to take it to school.五、阅读表

45、达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。DNA is the whole“map”of the human body.It is something that all humans have,and it tells the body what todo.DNA is the reason that we look like our parents,because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body fo

46、r a long time.In 1860,Mr.Mendel discovered whywe look similar to other people in our family.It is because of small things called genes in our body.In 1953,twoscientists,Watson and Crick,found out that those small parts are real messages.Then are written in the DNA with aspecial language.In 1961,anot

47、her two scientists found the first word that they could understand in that language.It shows howDNA tells the cell 件田胞）to build its parts.So far,scientists have found all the words in the DNA map,but we do notunderstand what they all do.By understanding what just one t4word means,we can help to save

48、 people from severalillnesses.所以我们了解得越多，医生就能做得越多。Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people.Other people worry that whenwe learn more“words”and find out more information,we will use it in the wrong way,just to make people moreattractive,or stop sick people getti

49、ng jobs.41.回答问题:Why do we look like our parents?42.将文中处划线的英语句子译成汉语。43.回答问题:What does the underlined word They refer to（指代）？44.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。Although scientists have found all the words in the DNA map by now,but we do not understand what they all do.45.将文中处划线汉语句子译成英语。六、书面表达（满 分20分）4 6.坚定文化自信，弘扬

50、中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。总体介绍中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响很多人。京剧国粹之一，来自“HuibarT,包含singing,dancing,speaking；讲述了很多故事，受各个年龄段人的喜欢。茶文化茶的种类多，对健康有益。瓷器中国是瓷器之乡，技术世界最早，闻名于世。要求：1 .字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；3.80词左右，开头和