2023年七年级英语下册知识点总结完整详细.pdf

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1、2 0 23人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit 1 Can youp l a y the guitar?短语归纳1.p la y c h ess下国际象棋2.pla y t h e g u i tar 弹吉他3.s p e a k Engli s h 说英语4.English cl u b 英语俱乐部5.t a 1 k t o 跟说6.p lay the violin 拉小提琴7.play t h e pi a no 弹钢琴8.play th e d r ums 敲鼓9.make friends 结交朋友lO.do kun g fu会（中国）功夫11.t e 1 1 st o ri

2、es 讲故事12.pl a y gam e s 做游戏13.on the w e eke n d=o n we e ken d s（在）周末14.j o i n th e bask e t ball c l u b 加入篮球俱乐部1.play+棋类/球类下.棋，打.球2.play the+西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3.be g o o d a t d oing sth.=do we 1 1i ndo i ng s t h.擅长做某事4.be good with s b.善于与某人相处5.can+动词原形能/会做某事6.a 1 ittle+不可数名词一点儿.7.join t h ecl u b 加入俱

3、乐部8.like to d o s th.=1 o v e t o do sth.喜欢/爱慕做某事9.say it in English 用英语说它10.show s t h t o s b=sho w sb s t h“把某物给某人看11.Eng 1 ish-s pe a k i ng stud e nts 说英语的学 生（带 有 连 词 符，有 形 容 词 性 质）用法集萃1,情态动词+V 原 can do=be-able to do2,国+the+乐器 血 火 乐器类+theplay the guitar/the violin/the drums/the piano+球类，棋类3,施|参

4、与社团、组织、团hjoin sb in doing sth加入到某人中play soccer/basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton（rfn#中.不出/位/月 匕 诩/join sb for sth加入.做某事 非乐器类4,4 帼 的 区 别：say+内容speak+语言14,busy:be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙着做某事15,|need|:need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事16,be free=have time 有时间 典句必背1.C an y o u draw?Ye s,I

5、 ca n./No,I c a nt.2.Wha t club d o you want toj o in?Iw a nt t o jo i nthe c h ess c 1 ub.3.Y ou can jo in the Eng 1 ish c 1 ub.4.S ound s g ood./Tha tso u nds good.5.I c an spe a k En g 1 i s h and I can a Iso p 1 ay soccer.6.Plea s e call Mr s.M i 1 1 er at 555-37 2 1 .话题写作Dear Si r,I want t o jo

6、in y o u ror g a niz a t i on（组织）to help k i d s with s p orts,musi c an dEngl i s h.My n a m eis Mike.I am 15 y e ars old.Im a stu d e n t in No.1 Middlesch o ol.I c an pl a y the g uitar well.I can sing many son g s.I ca nsw i m and spe a k En g 1 i s h w e 11,to o.I t h in k I can b e good w i t

7、h the kid s.I a Iso do well in t e 1 1 i ng stories.I hop e t o g e t you r le t te r so on.Y o u rs,MikeUnit 2 What time do you go to s c hoo 1?短语归纳1.what time 几点。2.g o to school 去上学。3.get up 起床。4.t a ke a shower 洗淋浴。5.b ru s h tee th 刷牙。6.get to 到达7.do homew o r k 做家庭作业 8。.go to work 去上班。9.go h o

8、me 回家10.ea t breakf a st 吃早饭。11.get dresse d 穿上衣服 get ho me 到家13.eitheror 要么要么。1 4.g o to bed上床 睡 觉。15.i n th e mo r ning/af t e moon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上1 6.take a w a 1 k 散步 1 7.lots of=a 1 o t of 许多，大量 18g.radio sta t播电台o n 广19.at n i ght 在晚上 2。0.be lat e f o r=a r riv e 1 a te for 迟到用法集草-1.at+具体时间点

9、在 几 点（几分）2.eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3.thirtyhalf past+基数词点半4.fifteena quarter to+基数词差一刻到点 典句必背1.What time do y o u u s u a l 1 y g e t u p?I usua 1 ly get u p a t s i x thirty.2.Thats a f unny t i me f o r b reakfas t.3.Whe n do s t u dents u s u a lly eat dinner?8They usu a ll y e a t d i

10、 n n e r a t a qt er toseven in the eve n ing.4.I n t h e evening,I either w a t c h TV o r pl a y c o mput e r games.5.A t t w e 1 ve,she eat s lots of f r uit a n d v e g e t a b 1 e s f or lu n ch.6.She knows its not g o o d fo r he r,b u t it t a s t es good.7.Her e are your c l o t hes.话题写作主题：谈

11、论平常作息习惯M y Sch o o 1 D ayla m a s t u d e n t.I usual 1 y g e t u p a t seven,and I e at b reakfa s t a t seve n thi rty.Then I g o to sch ool a t eight.S c hool st a r t s at eigh t th i r t y.I e a t lun c h a t twe 1 ve.I go h ome a t 17:00.I oft e n e a t din n e r a t 1 9：00 and t h en play th

12、e p ia n o.I do my homework at 20:00.A t 22:0 0,I go to bed.Uni t 3 How do y ou g e t to scho o 1?短语归纳1.g et to s cho o 1 到达学校。2.take t h e s u bwa y 乘地铁。3.ri d e a b ike骑自行车。4.how far 多远。5.from horn e t o scho o 1 从家到学校6e e v er y d ay 天天7.t ake the bus乘公共汽车 8.by bike骑自行车。9.b u s st o p 公共汽车站。1 0.t

13、hin k of 认为 1.b e tween.and.在和之间1 2.on e 1 1-y e a r-o 1 d boy 一个 11 岁的男孩。14.c ome t r u e 实 现。1 5.have to 不得不血。13.play w i th.和玩。用法集萃1.take.to.=go to.by.乘去2.How do/does(sb)get to.?是如何到的？3.How far is it from.to.?从到有多远？4.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。典句必背1 .How do yo u get to sc h ool?I

14、 ride my bike.2.How f a r is it from your hom e to s chool?3.How Ion g does it take y o u t o g et to sch o ol?4.F o rm a n y studen t s,it is ea s y t o get to school.5.There is a ve r y bi g river b etwe e n the i r s c h o ol an d t he v i 1 1 a ge.话题写作主题:上学的交通方式 写作思绪:开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容:自己选择这种交通

15、方式的因素;结束语:表白自己的观点。The Best Way fo r M e to Go t o SchoolDi f f e re n t studen t s go to s c h ool in d if f er e nt w a y s in o u r sch o o 1 ,b u t I 1 li k e togo t o school on f o ot.First,I li v e near the sch o o l,s o m y home i s n o t far from my s c hool.A nd i t t a kes me a f ew mi n ut

16、e s t o g e t the r e.Secon d,there is a c r o ssing on my wa y t o s chool,andso m e times the t raf f i c is v e r y bu s y.I t h i nk it is s a f e r to go t o sch o ol o n foot.Thi r d,I thin k walk i ng is good fo r my heal t h.11 9s a kind o f sp o rt and it ma k e s mestudy bette r.S o i n m

17、y o p inion,th e best way to go to s c h o o l is on f oot.What abo u t y ou?U nit 4 Don9 t eat i n c las s.短语归纳1.on t i m e准时，准时3.in c 1 a s s 在课上5.h ave to 不得不7.g o o u t 外出o 2.li s ten to.听.4.be late fo r 做.迟到6%be quiet 安静o 8.d o th e dish e s 清洗餐具9.ma k e bre a kf a s t 做早饭。1 0.make(ones)b ed 铺床

18、11.be n o isy 吵闹 12。.keep on e，s h a i r sh o r t 留短发13.play wi t h s b.和某人一起玩 14。.p l a y th e p i an o 弹钢琴15.h a v e f u n 玩得快乐 16.make r u l e s 制订规则 用法集萃1.Dont+动词原形+其他，不要做某事。2.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事3.too many+可数名词复数太多的4.practice doing sth.练习做某事5.be strict with sb.对某人规定严格6.be strict in sth.对某

19、事要规定严格 典句必背1.Dont aiTive lat e for clas s.上课不要迟到2.Can w e bri n g mu s ic p la y e r s t o s c ho o 1?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3.And w e a I w ays hav e t o w e a r th e scho o I u nif o r m.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.T he r e a r e t o o m a n y rules!有太多的规则！5.Don leav e the dirty di s hes i n t he kitch e n!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里

20、！6.1 hav e to k e e p my h a ir s h ort.我不得不留短发。话题写作D e a r Tom,Than k s for your la s t 1 e t t er.Y o u w a nt to know the rule s in ou r s c h ool.Now 1et me tell you a b ou t them.W e cant arrive la t e fb r c 1 ass.W e cant talk 1 o udly in c 1 ass.We should keep q u ie t.When we meet our teach

21、er s on o u r w ay,we s h o u 1 d say he 1 lo t o t hem.We c a nteat or dr i nk i n c 1 ass,a nd w e c a n t listen t o m u si c o r play games i n class.I think w e have to o man y rules.W h a t a bou t y o ur s?Please write and te 1 1 me.Yo u r s,Li MingU n it 5 Why d o y ou li k e pa n das?短语归纳1.

22、ki n d o f 有几分，有点儿。2.be f r om/come f r om 来自于3.S outh Africa 南非。4.a 1 1 d ay 整天5.for a l o n g tim e 很长时间。6.g e t los t 迷路7.place s with fo o d and water 有食物和水的地方8。.cu t d ow n 砍倒9.in(g r e a t)dang e r 处在(极大)危险之中 10.twe 1 v e years o 1 d 十二岁1 1 .t h in g s made o f ivory由象牙制成的东西1.-Why.-?为什么？-Becau

23、se.由于2.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事3.want to do sth.想要做某事4.one of+名词复数之一 典句必背1.-Why do y ou like p a n da s?你为什么喜欢熊猫？Be c a u se theyre kind of i nte r e s t i n g.由于它们有点儿有趣。2.W h y do e s John li k e k o a 1 a s?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？一 B e c a u s e theyre very c u t e.由于它们非常可爱。3.Wh y dont you 1 ike tig e rs?你为什么不喜欢老

24、虎?一B e caus e t h e y?re r e ally scary.由于它们真的吓人。4.一Whe r e are lion s fro m?狮子来自哪里？一 They re f r om S o uth Afr i ca.它们来自南非。5.E 1 epha n ts ca n walk for a 1 ong time and n eve r get 1 os t.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6.They can al s o r emem b e r pla c es w i t h f oo d an d w a t er.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.B u t el

25、epha n t s are in gr e a t d a nge r.但是，大象处在极大危险之中。8.Pe o p 1 e cut down many t rees so e 1 ep h ants are losi n g the i r h o m es.人们砍倒了许多树,因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9.Toda y th e r e a r e only about 3,000 e lep h a n ts (over 100,000 be f ore)现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。10.I s n s h e bea u t i ful?她难道不美丽吗？话题

26、写作T he Animal I LikeT here are m any kin d s of a n imals in the world.W hat animal do I 1 ik e?L e ts know hMa n y p e opl e lik e h e r very much.I a Iso 1 i ke h er.She is f r om C h ina.Sh e i s v e ryc u t e.S h e d oesnt eat g r ass an d meat a t a 11.S h e eats b a mbo o eve r y day.S h e is

27、so n ice.She is b l a c k w h ite.S he has tw o b i g bla c k ears an d eyes.And s he also ha s black legs and arms.W h at animal is s h e?S he is a p a nd a.I like p a n d a very muc h.Do you l i k eher?W h a t animal d o y o u li k e?Unit 6 I 9m wate h ing TV.短语归纳1.watch TV 看电视。2.re a d a newspap

28、e r 看报纸3.ta 1 k o n t h e phone通过电话交谈 4巩1 i s t e n t o m u sic听音乐5.use the compu t er 使用电脑。6.make s o u p 做汤7.wash t h e d i shes 洗餐具 8.kind o f 有点儿 用法集萃1.一What+be+主语+doing?正在做什么？主语+be+doing sth.正在做某事。2.Id love/like to do sth.我乐意做某事。典句必背1 .一Why a re yo u d oin g?你在做什么？Fm watch i ng T V.我在看电视。2.W h

29、at，s s h e do i n g?她在做什么？S hes washi n g h e r clo t hes.她在洗她的衣服。3.Wh a t a r e t h ey doing?他们在做什么？一They，r e 1 i stening to a CD.他们在听一张 CD 唱片。4.Ar e yo u do i n g y our h om e work?你在做你的家庭作业吗？Y e s,I am./No,Im n o t.Tm cle a n i ng my r oom.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5.Zhu Hui m i s ses hi s fa mily a

30、nd w is h e s to h a v e h is m o m,s de 1 i c iou s zon g zi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。话题写作Ifs seven o c lock i n the e v e n i n g.Kat es family are all at h o m e.K ate is do ing her homew o r k.Her fathe r is re a d i n g a book.Her mothe r is watching TV.H e r gran d fa t he r i slist e ning to the

31、 ra d i o and her grandmoth e r i s c 1 eaning the room.H er siste r,B e 11 y,is p 1 ayin g compute r games.They are all enjo y i n g themselves.Unit 7 If s raini n g!短语归纳1 .n ot bad 不错 2.at the p ark 在公园3.t a k e a mess a ge f o r 为.捎个口信4.have a good time/hav e a g reat t ime/have fu n/enj o y one

32、s e If 过得不久乐5.c a 1 1 s b.b a c k 给某人回电话 no p roblem没问题7.righ t now 现在a 8.t a 1 k on the phone 通过电话交谈9.s om e of.当中的一些 10.by the pool 在游泳池边1 1.d r in k o r ang e j uice 喝橙汁 1。2.s t udy hard 努力学习13.on a vacation 在度假 14。.i n the moun t ains 在山里15.call sb.给某人打电话 1 6.w r it e to s b.给某人写信1 7.r i g ht f

33、or.适合.18。.给.拍一张照片 用法集萃1.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉 某 人(不 要)做某事 典句必背1.Hows t h e w e a the r?天气怎么样？2.I t?s cloud y./I t9s s u nny./I t，s r a i n ing.天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天正下雨。3.Hows it going?情况怎么样？4.Gre a t!/Not b ad./T e rrib le!好极了!/不错。/糟糕！5.Can I t ake a messag e for h i m?我给他捎个口信好吗？6.Im ha v ing a gre a t

34、tim e visitin g my au n t in C a nada.我正在加拿大快乐地拜访我的姨妈7.My family a n d I are on a v a cation i n t h e mounta i n s.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8.It5 s h o t in you r c ou n tr y now,i s n i t?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？话题写作T he Weather in Be i j ingHe 1 1 o,e ve r yone!I m from B e ijing.D o y o u wan t to know t h e w e a t

35、 h e r i nBeijing?N o w 1 e t me t e 1 1 you som e thi n g a bout th e weath e r here.In Beijing,spr i ng i s v ery s h or t and wa r m.In summ e r,its v e ry hot,b ut it o f te n r ai ns.We o ft e n go s wimming i n th e r iver.I n aut u mn,the w e a t her is very dry and cool.Weo f ten g o to th e

36、 f arm t o w o r k with th e f a r me r s to help th e m.In winte r,its very cold,an d s omet i me s its sn o wy a n d win d y.I li k e swimm i ng,s o summer is my favo r i t e sea s on.Unit 8 Is the r e a post offic e n e ar he r e?短语归纳1.po s t of f ice 邮局2.poli c e st a tion 警察局3.pay phone付费电话5.Ce

37、n t e r stre e t 中心大街7.near he r e 附近。4.Br i d g eS t re e t 桥街6.Long St r eet 长街8。.aero s s from 在.对面9.n e x tto 挨着，靠近 lO.betw ee n.a nd 在.和.之间1 1.in front o f 在.前面 12。.excuse me 劳驾1 3.fa r from 离.远 14.g o alon g.沿着.走15.turn righ t/le f t 向右/左转 6.on th e（或 o n e，s）right/le f t 在（某人的）右边/左边1 7.i n my

38、 n e i ghborhood 在我的街区1 8.look 1 i ke看起来像19.in 1 ife 一生中20.be f r e e 免费（有空）用法集萃1.Turn right/left at the+序数词+crossing.在第几个路口向右/左转2.spend+时间/金钱+on sth.花费时间/金钱在spend+时间/+金钱（in）doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事 典句必背1.一I s th e r e a ho s pi t al near h e re?这附近有医院吗？一Ye s,t he r e is.Its on Bri d g e S t ree t.是的，有。

39、它在桥街上。2.一Oh wheres Center St r e et?噢.中心大街在哪里？一 I t9s n o t too fa r from he r e.它离这儿不太远。3.G o al ong 1 o n g S tre e t a nd its on the rig h t.沿着长街走，它在右边。4.Turn r i ght at the fi r s t cros s i n g.在第一个十字路口向右转。话题写作Where i s th e ho t el?Let m e te 1 1 y ou ho w to g e tth e re.Go down this ro a d a

40、 n dthen turn left.G o through F i r st Stree t and seco nd Stree t.When y ou c ome to Third Str e e t,tur n r ight and w a l k o n.You c a n see a b r id g e o v e r a ri v er.Go ac r os s t he bri d g e.Then you c an see the ho t el.I fs on your r i g h t,ac r oss from t h e pos t o f f i ce,You w

41、 il 1find it.Un i 19 What d o e s he look lik e?短语归纳1.s ho r t ha i r 短发3.curly hair 卷发5.(b e)o f m e d ium he i7.g o to th e movies 去看电影9.look l i k e 看起来像11.a sma 1 1 mouth 小嘴巴13.black hair 黑发15.a 1 o ng f ace 长脸17.i n th e end 最后2.long hair 长发4.s t raight ha i r 直发g h t 中档个子 G.(b e)8.a little有点儿1

42、0.a big n o s e 大鼻子1。2.a r ound f a ce 圆脸14.bi g e y es 大眼睛o f medium bui 1 d 中档身材16.the same w a y 同样的方式1 8.b londe hair金黄色的头发 用法集萃1.What does/do+主语+look like?.长得什么样？2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中档身材/个子 典句必背1.What does h e look li k e?他长什么样一He，s r e all y t all.他真的很高。2.Do t h ey h ave s t rai

43、g ht o r cu r 1 y h a ir?他们留直发还是卷发?T h ey hav e c url y h a ir.他们留卷发。3.一I s he t a 1 1 or s h o r t?他高还是矮？一H e isnt t a 1 1 or sh o rt.Hes o f me d i um height.他不高不矮，他中档个子。4.T h e ma n wi t h a pai r of gl a s s e s i s my English t e ach e r.那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。话题写作LostK ate,a twe 1 ve-ye a r-o 1 d g i

44、 rl,is 1 os t in th e s tr e e t.She i s of med i um hei g ht w i th sh o rt ha i r.She has a r o und face an d sm a 1 1 e y es.She w e a rs a p air of g 1 a s ses.She w e a r s a wh i te shi r t,a pair o f b l ue j e an s and apai r of bl a ck s port s shoes.If anyone knows h er,pleas e cal 1 Mr.Gr

45、een at 2 645 8 132.Tha n k s a lot.U nit 10 I 9d li ke som e noo d les.短语归纳1.w o uld 1 ik e 想要3.b e e f sou p 牛肉汤5.what size什么尺寸7.what kind什么种类9.g r e e n tea 绿茶11.a r ound th e w orld 世界各地13.t he n um b er of 的数量1 5.bl o w out 吹灭2.t a ke ones o r der 点菜4.o ne b o wl o f.一碗.6.mapo tofu w ith r ice带米

46、饭的麻婆豆腐8.smal 1 /med i um/large bowl 小/中/大碗1 7.c ome t rue 实现 用法集萃1 0.ora n ge juice 橘汁1 2.b i rthday cake 生日蛋糕14。.m a ke a wi s h 许个愿望16。i n one go一口气o 18.CU t up 切碎1.would like+sth.想要某物2.would like+to do sth.想要做某事 典句必背1.W h at k i nd of n oo d 1 e s wo u 1 d you 1 i ke?你想要哪种面条？2.rd like b ee f nood

47、 1 es,please.我想要牛肉面。3.Wh a t size w o uld yo u l i k e?你想要多大的？4.Td like a m e di u m b o wl,p lease.我想要一个中碗的。5.W o u ld y o u 1 ike a 1 a rge bowl?你想耍一个大碗的吗？6.Yes,p le a s e.好吧。7.1 f he or s he blow s out al 1 the c a ndles in o n e go,the w i s h will come true.假如他或她一 口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。话题写作My Favor i

48、 t e Food19.along th e way 沿线Im a middle school s t uden tbre a kfast.For lun c h I wo u Id likeand h a mburger s fo r supper.Of a 1 1le juice.Unit 短语归纳1.go for a wal k 去散步3.r i de a hor s e 骑马5.t a Ik w i th 与.谈话7.q u ite a lo t 相称多9.1 e a r n ab o u t 了解11.g ro w stra w b e rries 种植草莓1 3.i n th e

49、co u nt r y side 在乡下1 5.a t night 在夜晚1 7.co m e out 出来.I li k e to e a t h e althy food.I h av e milk,eggs and b r e ad forr i c e,fish a n d ve g e ta bles.I like chi c ken,ju i ce,r i cet he fo o d,m y favo r i te food is ch i c k en an d ap p11 How was y our school trip?。2.m i Ik a c o w 挤牛奶o 4.f

50、 e e d chick e ns 喂小鸡6.tak e ph o tos 拍照8.show.a ro u n d 带领.参观1 0.from.t o.从.到.。1 2.p i c k strawber r i es 采草莓14.g o fishing 去钓鱼1 6.a lot o f 许多次量b 8.g o on a sc h ool tr i p 去学校郊游2 0.after t h a t 之后21.b u y s t h.for sb.为某人买某物 22。.a 1 1 in all总的来说2 3.t a k e a/th e t r ai n 乘火车 o 2 4.b e i ntere