2023届百校联盟高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.Molly finally a g reed,relu cta n tly,to go and see a doctor.A.afterwards B.almostC otherwise D.somewhat2.for th

2、e fire at Notre Dame de Paris,a church famous for its large collection of art treasures,I would be therefor a visit this summer vacation.A.Had it not been B.Should it not beC.Were it not be D.If had it not been3.I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A.that B.that it C.if D.it if4.Th

3、e teacher came into the classroom by his students.A.following B.to be foilowingC.followed D.having followed.5.This is the first time that we a film in the cinema together as a family A.see B.had seenC.saw D.have seen6.She to someone on the phone,so I just nodded to her and went away.A.talked B.has t

4、alkedC.had talked D.was talking7.What he liked to do was to take an idea and it by finding every possible consequence.A.squeeze B.wrestleC.switch D.shrink8.Father made a promise I did well in the entrance exam,he would take me to Hong Kong in thesummer vacation.A.if that B.ifC.that if D.that9.Top gr

5、aduates from universities are by major companies.A.chased B.registeredC.offered D.compromised10.But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety,the miners in Chile in less than twenty-four hours.would not be rescuedB.would not have been rescuedC.would be rescued D.would have been rescued11.Our s

6、ociety would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the current global financial crisis.A.had been affected B.were affectedC.should be affected D.is affected12.By the side of the teaching building of our s c h o o l,which was completed in 2009.A.there standing the library B.does the libr

7、ary standC.the library stands D.stands the library13.Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?!Will you go with me?A.You bet B.You got meC.You there D.You know better14.Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes,the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A.have re

8、ad B.have been readC.would be read D.are reading15.I,ve heard that preparations for the coming festival.Lets give them a hand.A.are being made B.have been madeC.are making D.have made16.Having battled with their over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over,mostpeople choose

9、 to help.A.compromise B.contradictionC.conscience D.competence17.In my o p in io n,sh o u ld n t be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the nearfuture.A.this B.that C.it D.there18.back in his chair,the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A.Sit B.Sitt

10、ing C.To sit D.Sat19.Believe it or not,it is that causes your illness.A.because of your being overweight B.because you are overweightC.you are so overweight D.your being overweight20.The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.A.greatly B.nearly C.normally D.seriously第二部分阅读理

11、解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 （6 分）I left England for Sydney in September.It was a career move for my husband,and our 20-year-olddaughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come,too.However;just before leaving England,my 79-year-oldmother suffered a stroke（中风）.Being strong and inde

12、pendent,she continued to live at home with the help of socialservices.But she couldnt look after the garden.1 thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organizationoffering volunteer help.Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia,and I told them I would be looking for avolunteer pos

13、ition with a gardening charitable organization.Imagine my surprise when I found just the organization Ihad been looking for Easy Care Gardening（ECG）!There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG.Firstly,as a newcomer to Australia I meet many people who,like me,volunteer some of their time.We cov

14、er a large age range,but all love gardens and helping others.Secondly,through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydneys North Shore that I might nothave had the opportunity to visit otherwise.Finally,there are all those wonderful people we call“clients（客户）”,but they are more like

15、friends when we visitthem often and tend their gardens.What great people I have met,and the stories they have to tell the family histories,where they come from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia.I find it a privilege to have access to privategardens which,in many cases,have been the joy of

16、 their owners for many years.Each one is individual and reflects thecharacter,needs and the history of each family.Indeed,the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical backgroundof Sydney.1、Why did the author move to Sydney?A.She planned to volunteer there.B.Her husband would work there.C.She

17、 was very keen on adventures.D.She had to look after her sick mother.2、What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer?A.Her own experience.B.The tips from her friends.C.The popularity of ECG.D.Her gardening skills.3、What do the volunteers at ECG have in common?A.They make friends with their

18、 clients.B.They like to explore Sydneys North Shore.C.They are of similar ages and backgrounds.D.They are kind-hearted with the same interest.4、What does the underlined word“one”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Client.B.Reason.C.Garden.D.Volunteer.22.（8 分）“Does my smile look big in this?”Future fitting-roo

19、m mirrors in clothing stores could subtly adjustyour reflection to make you look-and hence feel-happier encouraging you to like what you see.Thafs the idea behind the Emotion Evoking System developed by Shigeo Yoshida and colleagues at the Universityof Tokyo in Japan.The system can manipulate,or in

20、other words,control your emotions and personal preferences bypresenting you with an image of your own smiling or frowning face.The principle that physiological changes can drive emotional ones that laughter comes before happiness,ratherthan the other way around-is a well-established idea.The researc

21、hers wanted to see if this idea could be used to build a computer system that manipulates how you feel.The system works by presenting the user with a web-camera image of his or her face as if they were looking in a mirror.The image is then subtly altered with-software,turning the corners of the mout

22、h up or down and changing the areaaround the eyes,so that the person appears to smile or frown.Without telling them the aim of the study,the team recruited（招募）21 volunteers and asked them to sit in front ofthe screen while performing an unrelated task.When the task was completed,the participants rat

23、ed how they felt.When the faces on screen appeared to smile,people reported that they felt happier.On the other hand,when the imagewas given a sad expression,they reported feeling less happy.Yoshida and his colleagues tested whether manipulating the volunteers emotional state would influence theirpr

24、eferences.Each person was given a scarf to wear and again presented with the altered webcam image.The volunteersthat saw themselves smiling while wearing the scarf were more likely to report that they liked it,and those that sawthemselves not smiling were less likely.“The system could be used to man

25、ipulate consumers9 impressions of products/9 say the researchers.For example,mirrors in clothing-store fitting rooms could be replaced with screens showing altered reflections.They also suggestpeople may be more likely to find clothes attractive if they see themselves looking happy while trying them

26、 on.“Its certainly an interesting area J says Chris Creed at the University of Birmingham,UK.But he notes that usingsuch technology in a shop would be harder than in the lab,because people will use a wide range of expressions.66Attempting to make slight differences to these and ensuring that the ref

27、lected image looks believable would be muchmore challenging,he says.Of course,there are also important moral questions surrounding such subtly manipulative technology.66You couldargue that if it makes people happy,what harm is it doing?”says Creed.aBut I can imagine that many people may feelmanipula

28、ted uncomfortable and cheated if they found out.”1、Whats the main purpose of the Emotion Evoking System?A.To see whether ones facial expressions can be altered.B.To replace the mirrors in future clothing-store fitting rooms.C.To see whether laughter comes before happiness.D.To see whether ones feeli

29、ng can be unconsciously affected.2、What can we learn about the web-camera image in the study?A.It recorded the volunteers9 performance in the task.B.It attempted to make the volunteers feel happier.C.It gave the volunteers a false image.D.It beautified the volunteers appearance in the mirror.3、What

30、does Creed mention as a limitation of the technologyA.It only deals with a limited number of facial expressions.B.It only works in clothing stores.C.It only makes subtle changes to peoples expressions.D.It only changes the areas around the mouth and the eyes.4、What does Creeds comment on the moral i

31、ssues with this technology imply?A.People should make their decisions independently.B.Technology is unable to manipulate people.C.Nothing is more important than happiness.D.People should neglect the harm of the technology.23.（8 分）They had a dozen children,six boys and six girls,in seventeen years.On

32、e reason Dad had so manychildren was that he was confident anything he and Mother teamed upon was sure to be a success.Our house at Montclair;New Jersey,was a sort of school for scientific management and the removal of wastedmotions or motion study,“as Dad and Mother named it.Dad took moving picture

33、s of us children washing dishes,so that he could determine how we could reduce ourmotions and thus hurry through the task.Each child who wanted extra pocket money put forward an offer saying whathe would do the job for.The lowest bidder got the contract（合约）.Dad put process and work charts in the bat

34、hrooms.Every child old enough to write and Dad expected hischildren to start writing at a young age was required to sign their names on the charts in the morning after he hadbrushed his teeth,taken a hath,combed his hair,and made his bed.At night,each child had to weigh himself,mark thefigure on a g

35、raph,and sign the process charts again after he had done his homework,washed his hands and face,andbrushed his teeth.Mother wanted to have a place on the charts for saying prayers,but Dad said as far as he wasconcerned prayers were voluntary.It was strict management,all right.Yes,at home or on the j

36、ob,Dad was always the efficiency expert.He buttonedhis vest from the bottom up,instead of from the top down,because the bottom-to-top process took him only threeseconds,while the top-to-bottom took seven.He even used two shaving brushes to make his face smooth enough,becausehe found that by so doing

37、 he could cut seventeen seconds off his shaving time.For a while he tried shaving with tworazors,but he finally gave that up.“I can save forty-four seconds/5 he complained,Ubut I wasted two minutes this morning putting this bandage onmy throat.”It wasnt the injured throat that really bothered him.It

38、 was the hvo minutes.1、Why was the authors house considered a sort of school?A.It had a team of twelve children there.B.The children were taught how to work well in it.C.The parents could teach their children better at home.D.The parents could have the childrens daily activities recorded.2、What is t

39、he purpose of signing the charts?A.To help to do things efficiently.B.To manage the big family effectively.C.To look after the children better.D.To remind the children to obey the rules.3、What did the father complain about one morning?A.He should have given up shaving.B.His bleeding throat bothered

40、him.C.He couldnt shave with two razors.D.He failed to cut short his shaving time.4、We can we infer from the text?A.The kids had to bid for everything they wanted.B The author took pride in his fathers management.C.The couple were always troubled by their children.D.The fathers work was to teach the

41、children at home.24.（8 分）I look around and cant recognize where I am.It seems familiar but distant I see my friends gathered bya stage where music is playing and I run over.As I begin running towards them,they become further and further away.I keep calling for them,but no one hears me.I start hearin

42、g a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away.Iwoke up in a daze（茫然）sitting in my bed.“Oh,it was only a dream,“I said to myself.I have always had vivid and intense dreams.Sometimes,it feels like Ihavent even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.Today,dreaming is be

43、ing studied even more than ever.Some say that dreams are how your receptors（受体）makesense of random thoughts while you sleep.Some say that you cant dream of a face you have never seen before,soeveryone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.Other people think dre

44、ams are ways of expressing stress or interna!feelings you may be experiencing.A lot ofpeople say that they have dreams about being chased（追逐）.A common interpretation of the“being chased”dream is that you are feeling threatened.Some dreaminterpretation sites say you should try to reflect on what or w

45、ho is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making youfeel this way.Another dream that is often experienced is flying.This dream has a much more positive interpretation,which isthat you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.

46、Unfortunately,if you even remember your dreams at all,you forget half of your dream within five minutes ofwaking up and within 10 minutes,you usually forget 90 percent of it.Dreamologists,people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams,suggest if you want to try toremember and study

47、 your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and jot down what you dreamt as soon asyou wake up so you can reflect on it later.1、Dreams of“being chased occur b e c a u s e,A.you are feeling threatenedB.you just quit a job you hateC.your friends are far away from you when in needD.your rece

48、ptors is always thinking while you sleep2、Why should we keep a journal beside your bed to reflect on dreams?A.We need to chase those people who appeared in our dreams.B We usually forget 90 percent of dreams within 10 minutes.C.It can help us get out of the intense dreams.D.It can help us sleep well

49、 without dreams.3、Where can we read this article?A.In a poster.B.In a physics book.C.In a traveling magazine.D.In a science newspaper.4、What is the best title for the passage?A.Why am I Always Dreaming B.How Is My Dream CreatedC.What do My Dreams Mean D.How to Avoid Dreams25.（10 分）Dark Sky Parks aro

50、und the WorldWarrumbungle National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australias only dark sky park,Warrumbungle.The parkhas served as a dark sky park since July 2016.Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural,educational,and astronomical heritage si